EP0281914B1 - Directionally adjustable low-tension lamp - Google Patents
Directionally adjustable low-tension lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0281914B1 EP0281914B1 EP19880103147 EP88103147A EP0281914B1 EP 0281914 B1 EP0281914 B1 EP 0281914B1 EP 19880103147 EP19880103147 EP 19880103147 EP 88103147 A EP88103147 A EP 88103147A EP 0281914 B1 EP0281914 B1 EP 0281914B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- rods
- adjustable low
- directionally adjustable
- conducting material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/0005—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of sources having contact pins, wires or blades, e.g. pinch sealed lamp
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/08—Devices for easy attachment to any desired place, e.g. clip, clamp, magnet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/34—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
- F21V21/35—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element with direct electrical contact between the supporting element and electric conductors running along the guiding element
Definitions
- the invention relates to a directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp with a headlamp mirror cap which provides a light cone, the headlamp mirror cap being fastened to current-transmitting rods via a current-transmitting swivel joint.
- a lamp is known from US-A-4 630 185.
- Low-voltage lights which have a halogen bulb of 50 W for 12 volts in the case of cold light reflection.
- Halogen bulbs of this type provide bright light, and the light does not generate any appreciable heat.
- the invention has for its object to provide a directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp, with which the disadvantage of previously known lamps can be eliminated, the lamp at any point of plates or for exhibition purposes, in the form of Spanish partitions and set up by connecting elements held plates or attached to pipes and should be held in an uncomplicated manner both height adjustable and directionally adjustable, such that the light cone generated by the lamp can be set at the desired distance from the point to be illuminated and can be directed at any angle to the point to be illuminated.
- the proposed design makes it possible to be able to fasten the luminaire to any plates or to pipes holding them quickly and easily and conveniently, the light cone of which can be conveniently adjusted at any desired distance from the point to be illuminated and in any desired direction, in order to be able to illuminate certain parts on the plates as desired.
- the headlamp mirror cap can be gripped easily with a single handle on the non-heating insulating disk provided with corrugations and the light cone can be adjusted by an angle of up to 330 ° without the risk of the operator being himself burns your fingers, or that there may be a break in the electrical connection between the lamp and the power source.
- the bearings which are merely borne by the friction liability in bores of a holding body
- the lamp-carrying two rods can be shortened or lengthened at will by simply axially pushing them into the holes of the holding body, so that the lamp can be approximated to the points to be illuminated and it is possible to adjust the light cone of the lamp in any lateral direction to be able to adjust.
- the lamp can be attached at any point of advertising plates or on a tube holding the panels, and that in both cases one and the same screw clamp can be used, since when attaching the same to a tube, the Screw clamp can be clamped directly to the pipe, and when fastening to a plate, fastening with one and the same clamping jaw half is also possible.
- axle pin of the central swivel joint can be made of metallic material
- the axle pin can be manufactured in an economical manner with the required axial prestressing of the joint parts, the required electrical insulation of the current-carrying parts also being maintained, as a result of which an incredibly simple design of the fasteners is made possible.
- the lamp 1 has a headlight mirror cap 3, in the focus of which a 50 watt, 12 volt halogen bulb 2 is provided. At the base 4 of the headlight mirror cap 3, a two-pin connector 5 is arranged for the voltage supply.
- the lamp 1 is attached to a swivel 7 carried by a bracket.
- This rotary joint consists of two rotary disks 9, 9, made of electrically conductive material, separated from one another by an insulating disk 8, the central axis of rotation 11 of the rotary joint 7 being provided by an axle bolt 12 is formed from electrically non-conductive material, which is mounted on both sides in bearing bodies 13 made of electrically conductive material with a certain axial preload.
- the size of the axial preload of the axle pin 12 is chosen so that on the one hand sufficient frictional adhesion of the insulating disk 8 with the turntables 9, 9 'adjacent on both sides and on the other hand a free rotation of the two turntables forming a unit with the insulating disk with respect to the mutually arranged fixed ones Bearing bodies 13 is ensured while ensuring electrical contact between them. After turning the lamp 1 or after successful setting, it is possible to hold it in a suitable position by means of frictional tension.
- the axle pin 12 and the end caps 41 thereof can also be made of electrically conductive material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG.
- the axial preload of the axle bolt 12 can be brought about by screw nuts 14 axially supported in the bearing bodies 13, 13..
- each of the two turntables 9, 9 ⁇ which are separated from one another by an insulating disk 8 and are made of electrically conductive material, are used to receive the plug pins 10, 10 ⁇ of the two-pin connector 5 of the base 4 of the lamp 1 and ensure the voltage supply Socket holes 6, 6 ⁇ arranged such that by de Use of the axle bolt 12 made of electrically non-conductive material and by using the insulating washer 8 for each plug pin 10, 10 ⁇ a separate voltage line through the swivel 7 and through the bearing body 13, 13 ⁇ and screwed into this, consisting of electrically conductive material rods 17, 17 ⁇ and banana plugs 15, 15 ⁇ a connection to the power source is created.
- the voltage-carrying rods 17, 17 ⁇ do not have to be isolated, since the voltage of 12 volts used is harmless for an operator.
- the lamp 1 is inserted by means of the connector pins 10, 10 ⁇ of the two-pin connector 5 into the socket holes 6, 6 ⁇ arranged in the end faces of the turntable 9, 9 ⁇ .
- threaded bores are arranged in the turntables 9, 9 'perpendicular to the socket drill holes 6, 6', into which Allen screws 16 such are screwed in that the plug pins 10, 10 ⁇ of the lamp 1 can be clamped in such a way that the lamp 1 cannot fall out of the holder thus formed.
- the insulating washer 8 is designed with a larger diameter than the turntables 9, 9 ⁇ lying adjacent on both sides, both the two side faces of the insulating washer 8 and the side faces of the two turntables 9, 9 ⁇ facing the insulating washer being provided with a friction lining effecting a rotary driving connection.
- the front circumferential surface of the insulating washers is corrugated so that the operator can comfortably grasp the insulating washer 8 and together with the frictional connection standing turntables 9, 9 ⁇ and together with the lamp 3 pivot in any direction and thus can direct the light cone to any desired location to be illuminated, whereby when rotating this unit an electrical contact from each connector pin 10, 10 ⁇ of the two-pin connector 5 of the lamp 1 the non-rotating bearing bodies 13, 13 ⁇ and this and the rods 17 via the banana plug 15 to the current source is formed.
- the rotary driving connection of the insulating disk 8 with the rotating disk 9 or 9 ⁇ can be achieved in that a knob 44 engaging in a corresponding recess in the adjacent rotating disk 9, 9 ⁇ is fastened on both sides of the insulating disk 8.
- the insulating disk 8 has a segment-like recess 18 at this point.
- Such a mounting of the lamp 1 in the swivel 7 makes it possible to pivot the lamp and thus the light cone donated by its headlight mirror cap 3 in a range of up to 330 ° which is only slightly limited by the stops of the headlight mirror cap, so that almost any desired angular position of the light cone can be achieved.
- the two rods 17 can be freely rotated with the ends thereof facing away from the lamp 1 in boreholes 19 of a holding body 20 with friction adhesion freely axially displaceable.
- a connecting element, in which boreholes 19 are arranged, is preferably used as the holding body 20, in such a way that the rods 17 are held therein with frictional liability. If a reduction in the distance of the lamp from the plate 21 held by the connecting element 20 is desired, then it is only necessary to move the lamp downward through the holes 19 of the connecting elements together with the rods stored in the boreholes 19 with frictional adhesion.
- the two rods 17, 17 ⁇ are arranged at a certain mutual distance, so that with a torsional rotation of the same together with the swivel joint 7 and with the lamp 1 about the longitudinal central axis 22, pivoting of the lamp 1 by 340 ° is made possible without the two voltage-carrying Bars 17, 17 ⁇ are able to touch each other.
- Such a torsion rotation takes place comparatively similarly as is the case with the human hand when rotating it around the yardstick and the spoke.
- a connecting element can be used as the holding body 20 if it is made of electrically non-conductive material. like plastic. Such connecting elements 20 can be attached to any location on the plates 21.
- the device according to the invention it is possible in a simple manner to achieve extremely bright illumination with economical power consumption at any desired location on a plate, the almost universal adjustability of the light cone produced by the headlight mirror cap of the lamp being achievable with uncomplicated, simple means.
- the rods 17 are usually made with a length of about 60 cm, which can be achieved with appropriate directional adjustment of any illumination of the desired surface, which is made possible in particular by the fact that the lamp 1 can be pivoted about two independent and mutually perpendicular axes by rotating about the axis of rotation 11 of the swivel joint 7 and by torsionally rotating the rods 17, 17 ⁇ about the longitudinal central axis 22, the pivoting range of max. Is 340 °.
- the holding body carrying the lamp 1 is to be attached to any plate, it is designed in the form of a screw clamp 30 (see FIGS. 7, 8 and 9), which consists of two cantilever-shaped clamping jaw halves, each of which is formed by a molded sliding sleeve 32, 32 ⁇ 31, 31 ⁇ consists of electrically non-conductive material.
- the sliding sleeve 32, 32 ⁇ is provided with two boreholes 19, 19 ⁇ (see FIG. 9), through which two, the lamp 1 carrying electrically conductive, mutually electrically insulated rods 17, 17 ⁇ with friction adhesion extend, such that the lamp 1 can be adjusted by hand at any distance from the screw clamp 30.
- the two clamping jaw halves 31, 31 ⁇ have both ends arranged at their ends facing the sliding sleeve 32, 32 als and at their free ends, and in a direction perpendicular to the rods 17, 17 ⁇ running plane aligned support surfaces 39, 39 ⁇ and 40, 40 ⁇ .
- the inner pans 33, 33 ⁇ forming the bearing pans are designed with an arc in a radius corresponding to the pipe diameter, so that they embrace the pipes on both sides in a form-fitting manner can.
- this is introduced into the bearing socket 33, 33 ⁇ .
- the knurled nut 43 is screwed by hand until the jaw halves 31, 31 ⁇ enclose the tube 37 in a form-fitting manner.
- the bearing pan is 33, 33 ⁇ formed with different large radius, namely the central region of the same has a smaller radius R1 than the side regions designed with a larger radius R2.
- the screw clamp with the central region of its bearing socket can encompass a pipe with a smaller diameter, and with its lateral regions can hold a pipe with a larger diameter in a form-fitting manner.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine richtungsverstellbare Niedervolt-Leuchte mit einer, einen Lichtkegel spendenden Scheinwerferspiegelkappe, wobei die Scheinwerferspiegelkappe über ein stromübertragendes Drehgelenk an Stromübertragenden Stäben befestigt ist. Eine solche Leuchte ist aus US-A-4 630 185 bekannt.The invention relates to a directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp with a headlamp mirror cap which provides a light cone, the headlamp mirror cap being fastened to current-transmitting rods via a current-transmitting swivel joint. Such a lamp is known from US-A-4 630 185.
Es sind Niedervolt-Leuchten bekannt, die bei Kaltlichtspiegelung einer Halogenbirne von 50 W für 12 Volt aufweisen. Solche Halogenbirnen liefern ein helles Licht, wobei der Lichtschein keine nennenswerte Wärmebildung aufweist.Low-voltage lights are known which have a halogen bulb of 50 W for 12 volts in the case of cold light reflection. Halogen bulbs of this type provide bright light, and the light does not generate any appreciable heat.
Derartige bekannte Leuchten weisen jedoch den Nachteil auf, daß komplizierte Halterungen erforderlich sind, sofern beliebige Teile an Ausstellungswänden oder Platten an jeweils erforderlicher Stelle ausreichend ausgeleuchtet werden sollen.However, such known lights have the disadvantage that complicated brackets are required if any parts on exhibition walls or panels are to be adequately illuminated at the required location.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine richtungsverstellbare Niedervolt-Leuchte zu schaffen, mit der der Nachteil bisher bekannter Leuchten behoben werden kann, wobei die Leuchte an beliebigen Stellen von Platten oder von zu Ausstellungszwecken dienenden, in Form spanischer Trennwände aufgestellten und durch Verbindungselemente gehaltenen Platten oder an Rohren befestigt und auf unkomplizierte Weise sowohl höhenverstellbar als auch richtungsverstellbar gehalten werden soll, derart, daß der von der Leuchte erzeugte Lichtkegel in erwünschtem Abstand von der auszuleuchtenden Stelle eingestellt und in beliebigem Neigungswinkel auf die auszuleuchtende Stelle gerichtet werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide a directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp, with which the disadvantage of previously known lamps can be eliminated, the lamp at any point of plates or for exhibition purposes, in the form of Spanish partitions and set up by connecting elements held plates or attached to pipes and should be held in an uncomplicated manner both height adjustable and directionally adjustable, such that the light cone generated by the lamp can be set at the desired distance from the point to be illuminated and can be directed at any angle to the point to be illuminated.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst, wobei günstige Ausgestaltungen durch die Merkmale der kennzeichnenden Teile der Ansprüche 2 bis 10 gelöst werden.The object is achieved by the characterizing features of
Durch die vorgeschlagene Gestaltung wird es ermöglicht, die Leuchte an beliebigen Platten oder an diese haltenden Rohren schnell und auf einfache und bequeme Weise befestigen zu können, wobei deren Lichtkegel jederzeit in erwünschtem Abstand von der auszuleuchtenden Stelle und in jeder erwünschten Richtung bequem eingestellt werden kann, um bestimmte Teile auf den Platten in erwünschter Weise ausleuchten zu können.The proposed design makes it possible to be able to fasten the luminaire to any plates or to pipes holding them quickly and easily and conveniently, the light cone of which can be conveniently adjusted at any desired distance from the point to be illuminated and in any desired direction, in order to be able to illuminate certain parts on the plates as desired.
Insbesondere ist es vorteilhaft, daß die Scheinwerferspiegelkappe mit einem einzigen Handgriff an der nicht heißwerdenden, mit einer Riffelung versehenen Isolierscheibe bequem erfaßt und der Leuchtkegel um einen Winkel von bis zu 330° verstellt werden kann, ohne daß die Gefahr besteht, daß sich die bedienende Person die Finger verbrennt, oder daß eine Unterbrechung der elektrischen Verbindung zwischen der Leuchte und der Stromquelle eintreten kann.In particular, it is advantageous that the headlamp mirror cap can be gripped easily with a single handle on the non-heating insulating disk provided with corrugations and the light cone can be adjusted by an angle of up to 330 ° without the risk of the operator being himself burns your fingers, or that there may be a break in the electrical connection between the lamp and the power source.
Es ist auch vorteilhaft, daß die lediglich durch die Friktionshaftung in Bohrungen eines Haltekörpers gelagerten, die Leuchte tragenden beiden Stäbe sowohl in ihrer Länge lediglich durch axiales Hineinschieben in die Bohrlöcher des Haltekörpers nach Belieben gekürzt oder verlängert werden können, so daß die Leuchte an die auszuleuchtenden Stellen angenähert werden kann und es ermöglicht wird, den Lichtkegel der Leuchte in beliebiger seitlicher Richtung verstellen zu können.It is also advantageous that the bearings, which are merely borne by the friction liability in bores of a holding body, the lamp-carrying two rods can be shortened or lengthened at will by simply axially pushing them into the holes of the holding body, so that the lamp can be approximated to the points to be illuminated and it is possible to adjust the light cone of the lamp in any lateral direction to be able to adjust.
Es ist auch vorteilhaft, daß die Leuchte an jeder beliebigen Stelle von zu Reklamezwecken dienenden Platten oder an einem die Platten haltenden Rohr befestigt werden kann, und daß in beide Fällen ein und dieselbe Schraubzwinge verwendet werden kann, da bei Befestigung derselben an einem Rohr, die Schraubzwinge am Rohr direkt angeklemmt werden kann, und bei Befestigung an einer Platte desgleichen die Befestigung mit ein und derselben Klemmbackenhälfte möglich ist.It is also advantageous that the lamp can be attached at any point of advertising plates or on a tube holding the panels, and that in both cases one and the same screw clamp can be used, since when attaching the same to a tube, the Screw clamp can be clamped directly to the pipe, and when fastening to a plate, fastening with one and the same clamping jaw half is also possible.
Es ist auch vorteilhaft, daß dadurch, daß der Achsbolzen des zentralen Drehgelenkes aus metallischem Material gefertigt werden kann, der Achsbolzen mit der erforderlichen axialen Vorspannung der Gelenkteile auf Wirtschaftliche Weise gefertigt werden kann, wobei auch die erforderliche elektrische Isolierung der stromführenden Teile gewahrt wird, wodurch eine verblüffend einfache Bauart der Befestigungsteile ermöglicht wird.It is also advantageous that the fact that the axle pin of the central swivel joint can be made of metallic material, the axle pin can be manufactured in an economical manner with the required axial prestressing of the joint parts, the required electrical insulation of the current-carrying parts also being maintained, as a result of which an amazingly simple design of the fasteners is made possible.
In der Zeichnung sind mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele des Gegenstandes der Erfindung dargestellt.In the drawing, several embodiments of the subject of the invention are shown.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht auf die im Drehgelenk befestigte Leuchte.
- Fig. 2
- eine winkelrechte Ansicht in Richtung "A" gemäß Fig. 1
- Fig. 3
- eine ähnliche Darstellung wie gemäß Fig. 2, bei welcher jedoch die das Drehgelenk mit der Leuchte tragenden Stäbe um die Mittellängsachse derselben durch Torsionsverwindung von Hand verdrehbar snd, um eine Richtungsänderung des Scheinwerferkegels der Leuchte zu erzielen;
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf den Haltekörper im Schnitt nach der Linie IV-IV gemäß Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie V-V gemäß Fig. 3 durch das Drehgelenk mit gesondert dargestellter Scheinwerferspiegelkappe;
- Fig. 6
- ein anderes Ausführungsbeispiel des Drehgelenkes im Schnitt nach der Linie V-V gemäß Fig. 3;
- Fig. 7
- ein anderes Ausführungsbeispiel der im Drehgelenk befestigten Leuchte, deren Haltestäbe in Bohrlöchern einer an einer Platte befestigbaren Schraubzwinge lagern in Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles "B" gemäß Fig. 8;
- Fig. 8
- einen Schnitt durch die Schraubzwinge nach der Linie VIII-VIII gemäß Fig. 7
- Fig. 9
- einen Schnitt durch die Schraubzwinge nach der Linie IX-IX gemäß Fig. 8;
- Fig. 10
- ein anderes Ausführungsbeispiel der Leuchte, deren Haltestäbe in Bohrlöchern einer an einem Rohr befestigbaren Schraubzwinge gelagert sind.
- Fig. 11
- die an einem Rohr befestigte Schraubzwinge in Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeles "A" gemäß Fig. 10.
- Fig. 1
- a side view of the lamp attached in the swivel.
- Fig. 2
- an angular view in the direction "A" of FIG. 1st
- Fig. 3
- a view similar to that of FIG 2, but in which the rods carrying the swivel joint with the lamp can be rotated by hand by twisting the torsion around the central longitudinal axis thereof in order to achieve a change in direction of the headlight cone of the lamp;
- Fig. 4
- a plan view of the holding body in section along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3;
- Fig. 5
- a section along the line VV of Figure 3 by the hinge with separately shown headlight mirror cap.
- Fig. 6
- another embodiment of the swivel joint in section along the line VV of FIG. 3;
- Fig. 7
- another embodiment of the lamp attached in the swivel, the support rods store in boreholes of a screw clamp that can be fastened to a plate in the view in the direction of the arrow "B" according to FIG. 8;
- Fig. 8
- a section through the screw clamp along the line VIII-VIII of FIG. 7th
- Fig. 9
- a section through the screw clamp along the line IX-IX of FIG. 8;
- Fig. 10
- another embodiment of the lamp, the support rods are mounted in boreholes of a screw clamp attachable to a tube.
- Fig. 11
- the screw clamp attached to a tube in the direction of the arrow "A" according to FIG. 10.
Die Leuchte 1 weist eine Scheinwerferspiegelkappe 3 auf, in deren Brennpunkt eine 50 Watt, 12 Volt Halogenbirne 2 vorgesehen ist. Am Sockel 4 der Scheinwerferspiegelkappe 3 ist ein zweipoliger Stecker 5 für die Spannungs zuführung angeordnet.The
Die Leuchte 1 wird an einem, durch eine Halterung getragenen Drehgelenk 7 befestigt.The
Dieses Drehgelenk besteht aus zwei, durch eine Isolierscheibe 8 voneinander getrennten Drehscheiben 9, 9ʹ aus elektrisch leitendem Materal, wobei die zentrale Drehungsachse 11 des Drehgelenkes 7 durch einen Achsbolzen 12 aus elektrisch nicht leitendem Material gebildet ist, welcher beiderseits in Lagerkörpern 13 aus elektrisch leitendem Material mit bestimmter axialer Vorspannung gelagert ist.This rotary joint consists of two
Die Größe der axialen Vorspannung des Achsbolzens 12 ist so gewählt, daß einerseits eine ausreichende Friktionsmitnahmehaftung der Isolierscheibe 8 mit den beiderseits angrenzenden Drehscheiben 9, 9ʹ und andererseits eine freie Drehbarkeit der derart mit der Isolierscheibe eine Einheit bildenden beiden Drehscheiben in bezug zu den beiderseitig angeordneten feststehenden Lagerkörpern 13 bei Gewährleistung eines elektrischen Kontaktes zwischen diesen ermöglicht wird.
Auch wird nach dem Drehen der Leuchte 1 bzw. nach erfolger Einstellung ein Festhalten derselben in geeigneter Stellung durch Friktionsspannung ermöglicht.
Auch kann der Achsbolzen 12 sowie die Endkappen 41 derselben gemäß dem in Fig. dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel aus elektrisch leitendem Material gefertigt sein, wobei dann sowohl die Achsbolzen 12 als auch die inneren Stirnflächen der Endkappen 41 mit einer Hülle 42 aus elektrisch nicht leitendem Material ummantelt sind.
Die axiale Vorspannung des Achsbolzens 12 kann gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispel (Fig. 5 ) durch in den Lagerkörpern 13, 13ʹ axial abgestützte Schraubenmuttern 14 bewirkt werden.The size of the axial preload of the
After turning the
The
According to a first exemplary embodiment (FIG. 5), the axial preload of the
In den stirnseitigen Umfangsflächen einer jeden der zwei, durch eine Isolierscheibe 8 voneinander getrennten Drehscheiben 9, 9ʹ , die aus elektrisch leitendem Material bestehen, sind zur Aufnahme der Steckerstifte 10, 10ʹ des zweipoligen Steckers 5 des Sockels 4 der Leuchte 1 dienende und die Spannungszufuhr gewährleistende Steckdosenbohrlöcher 6, 6ʹ angeordnet, derart, daß durch de Verwendung des aus elektrisch nicht leitendem Material bestehenden Achsbolzens 12 sowie durch die Verwendung der Isolierscheibe 8 für jeden Steckerstift 10, 10ʹ eine gesonderte Spannungsleitung durch das Drehgelenk 7 hindurch und über die Lagerkörper 13, 13ʹ und über in diesen eingeschraubte, aus elektrisch leitendem Material bestehende Stäbe 17, 17ʹ und Bananenstecker 15, 15ʹ eine Verbindung zur Stromquelle geschaffen ist. Die spannungsführenden Stäbe 17, 17ʹ müssen nicht isoliert werden, da die verwendete Spannung von 12 Volt für eine bedienende Person ungefährlich ist.In the front circumferential surfaces of each of the two
Die Leuchte 1 wird mittels der Steckerstifte 10, 10ʹ des zweipoligen Steckers 5 in die in den Stirnseiten der Drehscheibe 9, 9ʹ angeordneten Steckdosenbohrlöcher 6, 6ʹ eingesteckt. Um sowohl eine feste Halterung der Leuchte 1 im Drehgelenk 7 zu ermöglichen, als auch um eine lichtbogenfreie Stromführung zur Halogenbirne 2 zu gewährleisten, sind in den Drehscheiben 9, 9ʹ sich lotrecht zu den Steckdosenbohrlöchern 6, 6ʹ erstreckende Gewindebohrungen angeordnet, in welche Imbusschrauben 16 derart eingeschraubt sind, daß die Steckerstifte 10, 10ʹ der Leuchte 1 derart fest eingeklemmt werden können, daß die Leuchte 1 aus der so gebildeten Halterung nicht herausfallen kann.The
Die Isolierscheibe 8 ist mit größerem Durchmesser gestaltet , als die beiderseits benachbart liegenden Drehscheiben 9, 9ʹ , wobei sowohl die beiden Seitenflächen der Isolierscheibe 8 als auch die der Isolierscheibe zugewendeten Seitenflächen der beiden Drehscheiben 9, 9ʹ mit einem eine Drehmitnahmeverbindung bewirkenden Friktionsbelag versehen sind. Die stirnseitige Umfangsfläche der Isolierscheiben ist geriffelt gestaltet, damit die bedienende Person die Isolierscheibe 8 bequem ergreifen und zusammen mit den in Friktionsmitnahmeverbindung stehenden Drehscheiben 9, 9ʹ und gemeinsam mit der Leuchte 3 in jeder beliebigen Richtung schwenken und derart den Lichtkegel auf jede gewünschte auszuleuchtende Stelle richten kann, wobei beim Drehen dieser Einheit ein elektrischer Kontakt von jedem Steckerstift 10, 10ʹ des zweipoligen Steckers 5 der Leuchte 1 zu den sich nicht mitdrehenden Lagerkörpern 13, 13ʹ und über diese sowie über die Stäbe 17 über die Bananenstecker 15 zur Strom quelle gebildet wird. Dadurch, daß ein Schwenken der Leuchte durch Erfassen an der Isolierscheibe 8 erfolgt, ist ein Drehen der Leuchte möglich, ohne daß die bedienende Person einen überhitzten Teil ergreifen müßte.The insulating
Die Drehmitnahmeverbindung der Isolierscheibe 8 mit der Drehscheibe 9 bzw. 9ʹ kann dadurch erreicht werden, daß an beiden Seiten der Isolierscheibe 8 je ein in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung in der anliegenden Drehscheibe 9, 9ʹ eingreifender Noppen 44 befestigt ist.The rotary driving connection of the insulating
Um den zweipoligen Stecker 5 des Sockels 4 der Leuchte 1 frei in die in der Drehscheibe 9, 9ʹ des Drehgelenkes 7 angeordnete Steckdosenbohrlöcher 6, 6ʹ einführen zu können, weist die Isolierscheibe 8 an dieser Stelle eine segmentartige Ausnehmung 18 auf.In order to be able to freely insert the two-pole plug 5 of the base 4 of the
Durch eine derartige Lagerung der Leuchte 1 im Drehgelenk 7 wird es ermöglicht, die Leuchte und damit den von ihrer Scheinwerferspiegelkappe 3 gespendeten Lichtkegel in einem durch die Anschläge der Scheinwerferspiegelkappe lediglich geringfügig begrenzten Bereich von bis zu 330° zu schwenken, so daß fast jede erwünschte Winkelstellung des Lichtkegels erzielbar ist.Such a mounting of the
Die beiden Stäbe 17 sind mit den von der Leuchte 1 abgekehrten Enden derselben in Bohrlöchern 19 eines Haltekörpers 20 mit Friktionshaftung frei drehbar und frei axial verschiebbar gelagert. Als Haltekörper 20 wird vorzugsweise ein Verbindungselement verwendet, in welchem Bohrlöcher 19 angeordnet werden, derart, daß die Stäbe 17 in diesem mit Friktionshaftung gehalten werden. Wird eine Verkleinerung des Abstandes der Leuchte von der vom Verbindungselement 20 gehaltenen Platte 21 gewünscht, so ist es lediglich erforderlich, die Leuchte zusammen mit den mit Friktionshaftung in den Bohrlöchern 19 lagernden Stäben durch die Bohrlöcher 19 der Verbindungselemente nach unten zu verschieben.The two
Die beiden Stäbe 17, 17ʹ sind in einem bestimmten gegenseitigen Abstand angeordnet, so daß bei einer Torsionsdrehung derselben zusammen mit dem Drehgelenk 7 und mit der Leuchte 1 um die Längsmittelachse 22 ein Schwenken der Leuchte 1 um 340° ermöglicht wird, ohne daß die beiden spannungsführenden Stäbe 17, 17ʹ einander zu berühren vermögen. Eine derartige Torsionsdrehung erfolgt vergleichsweise ähnlich, wie es bei der menschlichen Hand beim Drehen derselben um Elle und Speiche der Fall ist.The two
Als Haltekörper 20 kann ein Verbindungselement verwendet werden,sofern es aus elektrisch nicht leitendem Material. wie aus Kunststoff, besteht. Derartige Verbindungselemente 20 können an jeder beliebigen Stelle der Platten 21 befestigt werden.A connecting element can be used as the holding
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist es auf einfache Weise möglich, eine äußerst helle Ausleuchtung mit sparsamem Stromverbrauch an jeder gewünschten Stelle einer Platte zu erzielen, wobei die fast universelle Verstellbarkeit des von der Scheinwerferspiegelkappe der Leuchte erzeugten Lichtkegels mit unkomplizierten einfachen Mitteln erreichbar ist.With the device according to the invention it is possible in a simple manner to achieve extremely bright illumination with economical power consumption at any desired location on a plate, the almost universal adjustability of the light cone produced by the headlight mirror cap of the lamp being achievable with uncomplicated, simple means.
Es sei noch darauf hingewiesen, daß eine derartige Niedervolt-Halogenleuchte äußerst sparsam ist, da eine solche mit 50 Watt Stromverbrauch eine Lichtwirkung von vergleichsweise 150 Watt bei anderen Lampen bedingt, wobei die Wärmeerzeugung bei weitem geringer ist als bei üblichen Glühlampen.It should also be pointed out that such a low-voltage halogen lamp is extremely economical, since such a lamp with a power consumption of 50 watts results in a lighting effect of comparatively 150 watts for other lamps, the heat generation being far less than with conventional incandescent lamps.
Die Stäbe 17 werden üblicherweise mit einer Länge von etwa 60 cm hergestellt, wodurch bei entsprechender Richtungsverstellung eine beliebige Ausleuchtung der jeweils erwünschten Fläche erzielbar ist, was insbesondere dadurch ermöglicht wird, daß die Leuchte 1 um zwei voneinander unabhängige und zueinander lotrecht verlaufende Achsen geschwenkt werden kann und zwar durch Drehen um die Drehungsachse 11 des Drehgelenkes 7 und durch Torsionsdrehung der Stäbe 17, 17ʹ um die Längsmittelachse 22, wobei bei maximaler Ausladung der Stäbe der Schwenkungsbereich max. 340° beträgt.The
Soll der die Leuchte 1 tragende Haltekörper an einer beliebigen Platte befestigt werden, so wird er in Form einer Schraubzwinge 30 gestaltet (s. Fig. 7, 8 und 9), die aus zwei, jeweils von einer angeformten Gleithülse 32, 32ʹ kragträgerförmig ausladenden Klemmbackenhälfte 31, 31ʹ aus elektrisch nicht leitendem Material besteht.If the holding body carrying the
Die Gleithülse 32, 32ʹ ist mit zwei Bohrlöchern 19, 19ʹ versehen (s. Fig. 9), durch die sich zwei, die Leuchte 1 tragende elektrisch leitende, voneinander elektrisch isolierte Stäbe 17, 17ʹ mit Friktionshaftung hindurch erstrecken, derart, daß die Leuchte 1 von Hand in beliebigem Abstand von der Schraubzwinge 30 entfernt eingestellt werden kann.The sliding
In der Gleithülse 32, 32ʹ jeder der Klemmbackenhälften 31, 31ʹ der verstellbaren Schraubzwinge 30 ist ein parallel zu den Bohrlöchern 19, 19ʹ mittig verlaufendes drittes Bohrloch 34 (Fig. 10) zur Aufnahme einer sich durch die Gleithülsen 32, 32ʹ frei hindurch erstreckenden Gewindespindel 35 vorgesehen, deren freies Ende in eine in der Gleithülse 32ʹ der unteren Klemmbackenhälfte 31 nicht drehbar gelagerten Mutter 36 eingreift (Fig. 9), und deren oberes Ende in eine sich auf die obere Gleithülse 32 stützende, von Hand frei drehbare Rändelmutter 43 gewindegängig eingreift.In the sliding
Damit die Schraubzwinge an einer Platte 38 beliebiger Dicke befestigt werden kann, weisen die beiden Klemmbackenhälften 31, 31ʹ sowohl an ihren, der Gleithülse 32, 32ʹ zugekehrten Enden angeordnete, als auch an ihrem freien Ende befindliche, und in einer lotrecht zu den Stäben 17, 17ʺ verlaufenden Ebene miteinander fluchtende Stützflächen 39, 39ʹ bzw. 40, 40ʹ auf.So that the screw clamp can be fastened to a
Soll die Schraubzwinge an einem Rohr 37 befestigt werden (s. Fig. 10 und Fig. 11), so sind die die Lager pfannen 33, 33ʹ bildenden Innenflächen der Schraubzwinge mit einem dem Rohrdurchmesser entsprechenden Radius bogenförmig gestaltet, damit sie die Rohre beiderseits formschlüssig umfassen können. Zur Befestigung der Schraubzwinge 30 an einem Rohr 37 wird dieses in die Lagerpfanne 33, 33ʹ eingebracht. Dann wird die Rändelmutter 43 von Hand festgeschraubt, bis die Klemmbackenhälften 31, 31ʹ das Rohr 37 formschlüssig umfassen.If the screw clamp is to be fastened to a pipe 37 (see FIGS. 10 and 11), the inner pans 33, 33ʹ forming the bearing pans are designed with an arc in a radius corresponding to the pipe diameter, so that they embrace the pipes on both sides in a form-fitting manner can. To attach the
Um die Schraubzwinge auch in einem Rohr mit unterschiedlichem Durchmesser befestigen zu können, ist die Lagerpfanne 33, 33ʹ mit verschiedem großen Radius ausgebildet, und zwar weist der mittlere Bereich derselben einen kleineren Radius R₁ auf, als die mit einem größeren Radius R₂ gestalteten seitlichen Bereiche.In order to be able to fix the screw clamp in a pipe with different diameters, the bearing pan is 33, 33ʹ formed with different large radius, namely the central region of the same has a smaller radius R₁ than the side regions designed with a larger radius R₂.
Auf diese Weise kann die Schraubzwinge mit dem mittleren Bereich ihrer Lagerpfanne ein Rohr mit kleinerem Durchmesser formschlüssig umfassen, und mit ihren seitlichen Bereichen ein Rohr größeren Durchmessers formschlüssig halten.In this way, the screw clamp with the central region of its bearing socket can encompass a pipe with a smaller diameter, and with its lateral regions can hold a pipe with a larger diameter in a form-fitting manner.
Es ist somit möglich, mit ein und derselben Klemmbackenhälfte 31, 31ʹ die Schraubzwinge 30 wahlweise an einem Rohr oder an einer Platte befestigen zu können.It is thus possible, with one and the
Claims (10)
- Directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp with a concave reflector (3) providing a cone of light wherein the concave reflector is secured to current-conducting rods (17) by way of a current-conducting swivel joint (7), characterised in that the swivel joint (7) consists of two rotary discs (9 and 9') which are separated from each other by an insulating disc (8) and consist of electrically conducting material, wherein the central rotational axis (11) of the swivel joint (7) is formed by an axle pin (12) of electrically non-conducting material, which is mounted at both sides in bearing members (13 and 13') of electrically conducting material with a certain degree of axial preloading, and wherein rods (17) of electrically conducting material, which are connected with a current supply and extend perpendicularly to the rotational axis (11) of the swivel joint (7), are secured in these bearing members (13 and 13'), the other ends of such rods being mounted in bore holes (19) of holding members (20) by frictional engagement to be freely rotatable and axially displaceable.
- Directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp according to claim 1, characterised in that the axle pin (12) forming the central rotational axis of the swivel joint (7) and the end caps (41) thereof ensuring the preloading and supported on the bearing members (13 and 13') are formed of electrically conducting material and both the axle pin (12) and also the inner end faces of the end caps (41) are encased by a sheath (42) of electrically non-conducting material.
- Directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp according to claim 1, characterised in that the amount of the axial preloading of the axle pin (12) is so selected that on the one hand there is made possible a sufficient frictional entrainment of the insulating disc (8) with the rotary discs (9 and 9') adjoining at both sides and on the other hand there is made possible a free rotatability of the two rotary discs (9 and 9') so forming a unit with the insulating disc (8) in relation to the stationary bearing members (13 and 13') arranged at both sides while ensuing an electrical contact between these.
- Directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the insulating disc (8) is designed with larger diameter than the rotary discs (9 or 9') and that at both sides of the insulating disc (8) is fastened a respective protrusion (44) engaging in a corresponding recess in the adjacent rotary disc (9, 9') and therefore effecting a rotary entraining connection.
- Directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the lamp 1 is able to be swivelled through approximately 330° in the rotary joint (7).
- Directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the two rods (17 and 17') extend parallel to each other and are arranged at a certain mutual spacing, so that together with the lamp (1) they make possible a torsional rotation about their longitudinal central axis (22) through approximately 340° without the two voltage-conducting rods (17 and 17') thereby coming into contact with each other.
- Directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp according to claim 1, characterised in that the holding member forms an adjustable screw clamp (30), which consists of two clamping jaw halves (31 and 31') respectively extending in cantilever fashion from a moulded-on sliding sleeve and facing each other in mirror image.
- Directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp according to claim 7, characterised in that the two clamping jaw halves (31 and 31') have bearing sockets (33 and 33') with segment-like recesses serving for the embracing of tubes, which recesses are designed in their central region with a smaller radius (R₁) than the lateral region designed with a larger radius (R₂).
- Directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp according to claims 7 or 8, characterised in that the bearing sockets (33 and 33') of the two clamping jaw halves (31 and 31') of the screw clamp (30) both at their end adjacent to the sliding sleeve (32 and 32') and also at their free end form support surfaces (39, 39' and 40, 40') aligned with each other and serving for attachment to a board (38) in a plane running normal to the rods (17 and 17').
- Directionally adjustable low-voltage lamp according to claim 1, characterised thereby that socket bore holes (6 and 6') serving for the reception of the plug pins (10 and 10') of the two-pole plug (5) of the lamp (1) are arranged at the end circumferential surfaces of each of the two rotary discs (9 and 9'), and threaded bores, in which engage the socket head cap screws (16) clamping fast the plug pins (10 and 10'), are provided and extend perpendicularly to these socket bore holes
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88103147T ATE76177T1 (en) | 1987-03-10 | 1988-03-02 | DIRECTIONAL LOW VOLTAGE LAMP. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3707645 | 1987-03-10 | ||
DE3707645U | 1987-03-10 | ||
DE3733392U | 1987-10-02 | ||
DE3733392 | 1987-10-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0281914A2 EP0281914A2 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
EP0281914A3 EP0281914A3 (en) | 1989-12-06 |
EP0281914B1 true EP0281914B1 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
Family
ID=25853293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880103147 Expired - Lifetime EP0281914B1 (en) | 1987-03-10 | 1988-03-02 | Directionally adjustable low-tension lamp |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4802074A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0281914B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE76177T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1303581C (en) |
DE (1) | DE3870936D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3875481D1 (en) * | 1987-11-04 | 1992-11-26 | Kurt Ribitsch | LOW VOLTAGE LIGHTING DEVICE. |
IT1217683B (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1990-03-30 | Artemide Spa | ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING EQUIPMENT WITH ARTICULATED ARMS |
US5012394A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1991-04-30 | Woodward John G | Hand portable light with extendable lamp housing |
US5065290A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1991-11-12 | Marko Makar | Illuminated display |
GR1000221B (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1992-04-17 | Aygoustidis Dimitris | Low tension socket of controlled fixation and direction of the luminous beam |
US5034865A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1991-07-23 | Sonneman Design Group, Inc. | Halogen lamp assembly |
US5057978A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-10-15 | Conti Mario W | Showcase lighting fixture |
US5510970A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1996-04-23 | Ranger Enterprises, Inc. | Lamp |
DE9307373U1 (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-09-22 | Sonnleitner, Ferdinand, 40625 Düsseldorf | Low voltage lighting system |
US5437504A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-08-01 | Halvatzis; George | Display lighting fixture and method of using same |
FR2712377B3 (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1996-03-08 | Saitec | Adjustable lighting support to be connected in multi-sheet conductive panels. |
US7369672B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2008-05-06 | Hirschhorn Bruce D | Personal audio visual system |
US20120057355A1 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Habitex Corporation | Lamp Assembly |
CN104214535B (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2016-12-28 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | A kind of light fixture |
CN106813210B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2020-05-05 | 北京建筑大学 | Lamp mounting equipment |
CN109595508B (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2021-06-22 | 江苏泓睿德智能科技有限公司 | LED lamp that cross-stitch used |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA458723A (en) * | 1949-08-09 | M. Robboy Nathan | Swivel fixture joint | |
DE1090759B (en) * | 1958-01-25 | 1960-10-13 | Egon Hillebrand | Articulated light |
DE1122166B (en) * | 1959-08-05 | 1962-01-18 | Kumewa Kurt Kunz | Workplace lamp |
CH362143A (en) * | 1959-08-05 | 1962-05-31 | Kunz Kurt | Electric workplace lamp |
US3511985A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1970-05-12 | Joseph A Muscovitch | Adjustable beam lamp |
US4214688A (en) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-07-29 | Griffin Groves L Jr | Tool mounting assembly |
DE3222003A1 (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1983-12-15 | Hans-Ulrich Prof. Dipl.-Designer 4000 Düsseldorf Bitsch | SCREEN WORKPLACE LIGHT |
US4494177A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-01-15 | Plan Hold Corp. | Articulated task lamp |
US4453204A (en) * | 1983-06-13 | 1984-06-05 | Jerome Warshawsky | Support assembly for lamp swing arm |
FR2555291B3 (en) * | 1983-11-22 | 1985-11-22 | Developart Establishment | MULTI-PIECE BOOK READING LAMP THAT CAN BE ASSEMBLED |
FR2568984B1 (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-12-05 | Boekholt Bernard | SELF-LIGHTING SAFETY CIMAISE |
DE3446045A1 (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-06-26 | Günter 2000 Hamburg Leuchtmann | Arrangement for the electrical connection of low-voltage lamps or lights, especially halogen lamps |
US4609979A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-02 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Swivel assembly |
US4630185A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1986-12-16 | Copeland Anthony S | Mechanical arm with two link members |
DE8627417U1 (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1987-01-15 | Halloform GmbH, 4901 Hiddenhausen | Halogen lamp |
-
1988
- 1988-02-19 CA CA000559391A patent/CA1303581C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-24 US US07/159,672 patent/US4802074A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-02 DE DE8888103147T patent/DE3870936D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-02 EP EP19880103147 patent/EP0281914B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-02 AT AT88103147T patent/ATE76177T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3870936D1 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
US4802074A (en) | 1989-01-31 |
ATE76177T1 (en) | 1992-05-15 |
EP0281914A3 (en) | 1989-12-06 |
EP0281914A2 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
CA1303581C (en) | 1992-06-16 |
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