EP0276372A1 - Camshaft in an internal-combustion engine - Google Patents
Camshaft in an internal-combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0276372A1 EP0276372A1 EP87115410A EP87115410A EP0276372A1 EP 0276372 A1 EP0276372 A1 EP 0276372A1 EP 87115410 A EP87115410 A EP 87115410A EP 87115410 A EP87115410 A EP 87115410A EP 0276372 A1 EP0276372 A1 EP 0276372A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- camshaft
- housing
- cylinder head
- holder
- bearing housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L1/053—Camshafts overhead type
- F01L1/0532—Camshafts overhead type the cams being directly in contact with the driven valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/46—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups
Definitions
- the invention relates to a camshaft for an internal combustion engine, which is used to actuate valves and is arranged in bearings of housings of the internal combustion engine formed by a cylinder head and a camshaft bearing housing.
- a known camshaft (FR-PS 1 511 082) is arranged in bearings which are represented by housings of an internal combustion engine which are assembled in one plane and are designed as a cylinder head and camshaft bearing housing.
- the camshaft bearing housing which has the shape of a hood, is held on the cylinder head by means of screws. If the camshaft bearing housing is released, several tappets of valves under spring force move the camshaft into a position outside the design position.
- the object of the invention is to take such precautions on a camshaft that their assembly in bearings which are formed by a camshaft bearing housing and a cylinder head is simple.
- the holder holds the camshaft in a housing - cylinder head or camshaft bearing housing - in a preassembled position, which makes it easier to connect the housings forming the camshaft bearings because the camshaft is already in one of the design positions similar position. It is also ensured by the holder that when a housing, for example the camshaft bearing housing, is released, the camshaft remains in a position which is easier to handle.
- the brackets can be used to pre-adjust the two housings - cylinder head and camshaft bearing housing - relative to one another.
- the holders are simple components and can be attached to one of the two housings without much effort
- a camshaft 1 for actuating valves, not shown, held under spring tension, is arranged in bearings 2, 3, 4, which are formed by the housing of an internal combustion engine.
- the housings are a cylinder head 5 and a hood-shaped camshaft bearing housing 6, which are assembled in a parting plane AA running perpendicular to the cylinder axis (not shown), each bearing comprising 2 bearing halves 7, 8, which fit into the cylinder head 5 or the camshaft bearing housing 6 are integrated.
- the camshaft housing 6 is held on the cylinder head 5 by means of several screws 9.
- the camshaft 1 cooperates with a holder 10 in such a way that it forms a preassembled structural unit with the cylinder head 5.
- the holder 10 has a ring-like support section 11 which surrounds a part of the shaft region 12 of the camshaft 1 at a short distance, ie the radius R1 of the support section 11 is larger than the radius R2 of the camshaft 1.
- the holder 10 is with a mounting flange 13th provided, which extends laterally from the camshaft 1 - parallel to the plane AA - and is held on the cylinder head 5 by means of a screw 14.
- two holders 10 are provided over the length of the camshaft 1, which are identical in construction.
- camshaft housing 6 If the camshaft housing 6 is detached from the cylinder head 5, the camshaft 1 assumes position B due to the valves held under spring tension; it remains in an easy-to-use basic position.
- the holder 16 surrounds the shaft region 12 of the camshaft 1 with a half-shell-shaped support section 17, it being provided with fastening flanges 18, 19 which extend on both sides of the camshaft 1 - parallel to the plane A-A.
- the mounting flanges 18, 19 are held on the camshaft bearing housing 6 with screws 20, 21.
- the camshaft 1 forms a preassembled unit with the camshaft housing 1 through the holder 16, the camshaft 1 having the position C.
- camshaft 1 can also cooperate with a holder 22, which is represented by a straight cylindrical pin 23.
- the pin 23 extends obliquely to the plane A-A and projects beyond the camshaft 1, wherein it is fixed in a bore 24 in the cylinder head 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Diese Nockenwelle (1) ist in Lagern (2,3,4) angeordnet, die durch einen Zylinderkopf (5) und ein Nockenwellenlagergehäuse (6) gebildet werden. Die Nockenwelle (1) ist mit Haltern (10,16,22) entweder am Zylinderkopf (5) oder am Nockenwellenlagergehäuse (6) befestigt, d.h. sie stellt mit einem der beiden Gehäuse der Brennkraftmaschine eine vormontierte Baueinheit dar. Dadurch ist die Montage der Nockenwelle einfacher.This camshaft (1) is arranged in bearings (2, 3, 4) which are formed by a cylinder head (5) and a camshaft bearing housing (6). The camshaft (1) is fastened with brackets (10, 16, 22) either to the cylinder head (5) or to the camshaft bearing housing (6), i.e. with one of the two housings of the internal combustion engine, it represents a preassembled structural unit. This makes assembly of the camshaft easier.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Nockenwelle für eine Brennkraftmaschine, die zur Betätigung von Ventilen dient und in Lagern von durch einen Zylinderkopf und ein Nockenwellenlagergehäuse gebildeten Gehäusen der Brennkraftmaschine angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a camshaft for an internal combustion engine, which is used to actuate valves and is arranged in bearings of housings of the internal combustion engine formed by a cylinder head and a camshaft bearing housing.
Eine bekannte Nockenwelle (FR-PS 1 511 082) ist in Lagern angeordnet, die durch in einer Ebene zusammengesetzten, als Zylinderkopf und Nockenwellenlagergehäuse ausgebildeten Gehäusen einer Brennkraftmaschine dargestellt sind. Das Nockenwellenlagergehäuse, es hat die Form einer Haube, ist unter Vermittlung von Schrauben am Zylinderkopf gehalten. Wird das Nockenwellenlagergehäuse gelöst, so bewegen mehrere, unter Federkraft stehende Stößel von Ventilen die Nockenwelle in eine außerhalb der Konstruktionslage liegende Stellung.A known camshaft (FR-PS 1 511 082) is arranged in bearings which are represented by housings of an internal combustion engine which are assembled in one plane and are designed as a cylinder head and camshaft bearing housing. The camshaft bearing housing, which has the shape of a hood, is held on the cylinder head by means of screws. If the camshaft bearing housing is released, several tappets of valves under spring force move the camshaft into a position outside the design position.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, an einer Nockenwelle solche Vorkehrungen zu treffen, daß ihre Montage in Lagern, die durch ein Nockenwellenlagergehäuse und einen Zylinderkopf gebildet sind, einfach ist.The object of the invention is to take such precautions on a camshaft that their assembly in bearings which are formed by a camshaft bearing housing and a cylinder head is simple.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere, die Erfindung ausgestaltende Merkmale sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1. Further features embodying the invention are contained in the subclaims.
Die mit der Erfindung hauptsächlich erzielten Vorteile sind darin zu sehen, daß der Halter die Nockenewelle in einem Gehäuse - Zylinderkopf oder Nockenwellenlagergehäuse - in einer vormontierten Lage hält, wodurch das Verbinden der die Nockenwellenlager bildenden Gehäuse einfacher ist, weil die Nockenwelle bereits in einer der Konstruktionslage ähnlichen Stellung ist. Ebenso ist durch den Halter sichergestellt, daß beim Lösen eines Gehäuses, beispielsweise des Nockenwellenlagergehäuses, die Nockenwelle in einer gut handhabberen Lage verbleibt.The main advantages achieved with the invention are that the holder holds the camshaft in a housing - cylinder head or camshaft bearing housing - in a preassembled position, which makes it easier to connect the housings forming the camshaft bearings because the camshaft is already in one of the design positions similar position. It is also ensured by the holder that when a housing, for example the camshaft bearing housing, is released, the camshaft remains in a position which is easier to handle.
Ist die Brennkraftmaschine mit parallelen Nockenwellen ausgestattet, die pro Zylinder vier Ventile betätigt, so können durch die Halter neben der leichteren Montage die beiden Gehäuse - Zylinderkopf und Nockenwellenlagergehäuse - diese Nockenwellen relativ zueinander vorjustiert werden. Die Halter sind einfache Bauteile und können an einem der beiden Gehäuse ohne größeren Aufwand befestigt werdenIf the internal combustion engine is equipped with parallel camshafts, which actuates four valves per cylinder, in addition to easier mounting, the brackets can be used to pre-adjust the two housings - cylinder head and camshaft bearing housing - relative to one another. The holders are simple components and can be attached to one of the two housings without much effort
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt, die nachstehend näher beschrieben sind. Es zeigt.
- Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt einer Brennkraftmaschine im Bereich einer Nockenwelle,
- Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie II-II der Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 einen Schnitt nach der Linie III-III der Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4 eine Ansicht ähnlich Fig. 1 mit einer anderen Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 5 eine Ansicht ähnlich Fig. 1 mit einer weiteren Ausführungsform.
- 1 shows a cross section of an internal combustion engine in the region of a camshaft,
- 2 shows a section along the line II-II of FIG. 1,
- 3 shows a section along the line III-III of FIG. 1,
- 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1 with another embodiment,
- Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig. 1 with another embodiment.
Eine Nockenwelle 1 zur Betätigung von nicht gezeigten, unter Federspannung gehaltenen, Ventilen ist in Lagern 2, 3, 4 angeordnet, die durch Gehäuse einer Brennkraftmaschine gebildet werden. Die Gehäuse sind im Ausführungsbeispiel ein Zylinderkopf 5 und ein haubenförmiges Nockenwellenlagergehäuse 6, die in iener senkrecht zur Zylinderachse (nicht dargestellt) verlaufenden Trennebene A-A zusammengesetzt sind, wobei jedes Lager 2 Lagerhälften 7, 8 umfasst, die in den Zylinderkopf 5 bzw. das Nockenwellenlagergehäuse 6 integriert sind. Das Nockenwellengehäuse 6 ist am Zylinderkopf 5 mittels mehrer Schrauben 9 gehalten.A camshaft 1 for actuating valves, not shown, held under spring tension, is arranged in
Die Nockenwelle 1 wirkt mit einem Halter 10 zusammen, dergestalt, daß sie mit dem Zylinderkopf 5 eine vormontierte Baueinheit bildet. Der Halter 10 besitzt einen ringartigen Stützabschnitt 11, der einen Teil des Wellenbereichs 12 der Nockenwelle 1 mit geringem Abstand umgibt, d.h. der Radius R₁ des Stützabschnitts 11 ist größer als der Radius R₂ der Nockenwelle 1. Darüber hinaus ist der Halter 10 mit einem Befestigungsflansch 13 versehen, der sich seitlich von der Nockenwelle 1 erstreckt - parallel zur Ebene A-A - und unter Vermittlung einer Schraube 14 am Zylinderkopf 5 gehalten ist.The camshaft 1 cooperates with a
Zur Versteifung des Halters 10 ist dieser im Bereich des Stützabschnitts 11 mit einer U-förmigen Profilierung 15 versehen (Fig. 3).To stiffen the
Gemäß Fig. 2 sind über die Länge der Nockenwelle 1 gesehen zwei Halter 10 vorgesehen, die baugleich sind.2, two
Wird das Nockenwellengehäuse 6 vom Zylinderkopf 5 gelöst, nimmt die Nockenwelle 1 aufgrund der unter Federspannung gehaltenen Ventile die Stellung B ein; sie verbleibt in einer leicht handhabbaren Grundstellung.If the
Nach Fig. 4 umgibt der Halter 16 mit einem halbschalenförmigen Stützabschnitt 17 den Wellenbereich 12 der Nockenwelle 1, wobei er mit Befestigungsflanschen 18, 19 versehen ist, die sich beiderseits der Nockenwelle 1 - parallel zur Ebene A-A - erstrecken. Die Befestigungsflansche 18, 19 sind mit Schrauben 20, 21 am Nockenwellenlagergehäuse 6 gehalten.4, the
Die Nockenwelle 1 bildet durch den Halter 16 mit dem Nockenwellengehäuse 1 eine vormontierte Einheit, wobei die Nockenwelle 1 die Stellung C aufweist.The camshaft 1 forms a preassembled unit with the camshaft housing 1 through the
Schließlich kann die Nockenwelle 1 auch mit einem Halter 22 zusammenwirken, der durch einen geraden zylindrischen Stift 23 dargestellt ist. Der Stift 23 verläuft schräg zur Ebene A-A und überragt die Nockenwelle 1, wobei er in einer Bohrung 24 des Zylinderkopfs 5 festgestzt ist.Finally, the camshaft 1 can also cooperate with a
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863643673 DE3643673A1 (en) | 1986-12-20 | 1986-12-20 | CAMSHAFT FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3643673 | 1986-12-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0276372A1 true EP0276372A1 (en) | 1988-08-03 |
EP0276372B1 EP0276372B1 (en) | 1990-09-26 |
Family
ID=6316712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87115410A Expired - Lifetime EP0276372B1 (en) | 1986-12-20 | 1987-10-21 | Camshaft in an internal-combustion engine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4821693A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0276372B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2654041B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3643673A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2018527B3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5119776A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1992-06-09 | Chrysler Corporation | Compact bearing cap for overhead camshaft |
FR2915512B1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2011-08-19 | Timken Co | ARBOR ASSEMBLY AND A SUPPORT AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING THE SAME |
DE102008007091B4 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-06-24 | Polytec Automotive Gmbh & Co. Kg | camshafts module |
DE102009009664A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | Mahle International Gmbh | camshaft |
DE102013113824A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Method for mounting a camshaft |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB558779A (en) * | 1943-05-19 | 1944-01-20 | Harold Raymond Morgan | Improvements in combustion chambers and overhead valve gear in internal combustion engines |
FR1217835A (en) * | 1958-12-10 | 1960-05-05 | Simca Automobiles Sa | Improvements to overhead camshaft engines |
FR1511082A (en) * | 1966-12-15 | 1968-01-26 | Peugeot | New arrangement of the camshaft on a heat engine or compressor and resulting machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1840314A (en) * | 1929-10-22 | 1932-01-12 | Gerard Paul | Valve actuating mechanism for internal combustion engines |
JPS5325711A (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1978-03-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | Cam shaft bearing structure for engine |
DE3217203A1 (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-12-02 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokyo | VARIABLE VALVE CONTROL |
SU1044801A1 (en) * | 1981-11-26 | 1983-09-30 | Pisotskij Polikarp Z | Valve gear |
JPS5967509U (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Camshaft bearing device in internal combustion engine |
JPS5999149U (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-07-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | cylinder head of internal combustion engine |
DE8503825U1 (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1986-06-05 | Johnson, Edward, West Harford | Cylinder head for internal combustion engines |
-
1986
- 1986-12-20 DE DE19863643673 patent/DE3643673A1/en active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-10-21 ES ES87115410T patent/ES2018527B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-21 EP EP87115410A patent/EP0276372B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-21 DE DE8787115410T patent/DE3765245D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-11 US US07/131,502 patent/US4821693A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-18 JP JP62319169A patent/JP2654041B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB558779A (en) * | 1943-05-19 | 1944-01-20 | Harold Raymond Morgan | Improvements in combustion chambers and overhead valve gear in internal combustion engines |
FR1217835A (en) * | 1958-12-10 | 1960-05-05 | Simca Automobiles Sa | Improvements to overhead camshaft engines |
FR1511082A (en) * | 1966-12-15 | 1968-01-26 | Peugeot | New arrangement of the camshaft on a heat engine or compressor and resulting machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3643673C2 (en) | 1990-04-19 |
DE3643673A1 (en) | 1988-06-30 |
ES2018527B3 (en) | 1991-04-16 |
JPS63162909A (en) | 1988-07-06 |
DE3765245D1 (en) | 1990-10-31 |
JP2654041B2 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
US4821693A (en) | 1989-04-18 |
EP0276372B1 (en) | 1990-09-26 |
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