EP0260345B1 - Packaging unit with several cardboard boxes - Google Patents
Packaging unit with several cardboard boxes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0260345B1 EP0260345B1 EP86116901A EP86116901A EP0260345B1 EP 0260345 B1 EP0260345 B1 EP 0260345B1 EP 86116901 A EP86116901 A EP 86116901A EP 86116901 A EP86116901 A EP 86116901A EP 0260345 B1 EP0260345 B1 EP 0260345B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging unit
- folding
- boxes
- cover
- unit according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/54—Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing
- B65D5/5495—Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing for separating interconnected containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
- B65D5/326—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to a permanently assembled tube
- B65D5/327—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to a permanently assembled tube at least two container body parts, each formed by folding a single blank to a permanently assembled tube
Definitions
- the invention relates to a packaging unit made of folding boxes, which are intended to hold packaging items, in particular electrotechnical devices, wherein a plurality of folding boxes are arranged in close proximity to one another, each folding box comprising a blank with four wall parts, with an open and a closed end face is folded, with the open end faces and the two adjacent outer side wall parts of the folding boxes being surrounded by a common glued-on cover and the cover being provided with perforations on the one hand, so that the folding boxes can be broken off individually or in groups in the closed state, and on the other hand has a longitudinal perforation strip in the area of a row of side walls.
- the manufactured devices are always packed in a single box.
- the boxes loaded in this way are then generally combined in a more or less large carton row by row and one above the other to form a larger packaging unit in order to facilitate storage and transport or shipping.
- the manufacturing, filling and closing of the individual boxes is associated with considerable effort and time.
- the individual boxes have to be sorted or grouped and counted when they have to be prepared for dispatch based on an order.
- the individual boxes must be opened by hand and be closed again.
- a packaging unit explained at the beginning with the features specified there is known from document DE-A-3 340 918.
- the cut is made so that the bottom of each folding box is made in one piece with the four side walls.
- several folding boxes can be arranged in close proximity to one another and then filled with the packaging items.
- a common cover with a U-shaped cross section is provided, which extends over the outer side walls of the folding boxes and is glued there.
- One leg of the U-shaped covering has a longitudinal strip formed by perforations or a longitudinal perforation strip.
- the individual folding boxes can optionally be broken off by the packaging unit.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a packaging unit in which, while maintaining the advantages of simple storage and safe transport, the individual folding boxes of the packaging unit can be opened and closed again as desired without undoing the association of the packaging unit.
- the open end faces form the bottoms of the folding boxes by means of the overlap
- the closed end faces consist of lids with molded insert flaps which can be opened and closed individually.
- the main advantage is that each and every folding box of the packaging unit z. B. can be opened for control purposes. You can then remove the relevant packaging item and, if necessary, reinsert it into the folding box and close it again. Such checks are often required, both in the manufacturing plant, as well as at the middleman and at the end user. For this reason, it is important that the packaging unit as such remains stable and undamaged.
- the cutting 1 shows in perspective a blank 1 for a folding box, which is advantageously punched out of cardboard or, in the case of larger dimensions, of cardboard or, if appropriate, also of a plastic sheet or another suitable sheet material.
- the choice of material also applies to the cutting of the covering 22 explained below.
- the cutting 1 has four wall parts 2, 3, 4 and 5 and a cover 9.
- On the lid 9 is one Insert tab 10 molded in one piece.
- Small notches 19, 20 are provided at the ends of the folding line 18 between the cover 9 and the insertion tab 10.
- cover flaps 7 and 8 are formed on the two wall parts 3 and 5, which are adjacent to the wall part 2 of the cover 9.
- an edge flap 6 is formed on the wall part 2, so that the edges of the blank 1 which are adjacent after the folding box 21 (FIG.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 This blank 1 with the previously explained parts can be produced in a single punching process. Dotted fold lines 11 to 18 are provided between the individual parts, which are expediently formed at the same time as the punching process, but possibly also in a subsequent separate working process by slightly pressing in the edges of a pressing tool or by means of grooves in order to achieve an exact folding of the folding box . Folding can be done fully automatically. The same also applies to the application of an adhesive for gluing the edge flap 6.
- the folding box as such has no bottom, i.e. that the floor remains open at first.
- FIG. 3 shows a folding box in perspective, the lid 9 located below with the lid flap 10 being drawn in a somewhat open position. Before further processing, the cover with the Insert tab but closed.
- the folding boxes 21 prepared in this way are then expediently arranged loosely next to one another with the bottom open, which can also be done fully automatically. It has been found to be particularly advantageous to combine ten folding boxes 21 into one packaging unit.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 illustrate, the open bottoms and the two adjacent outer side walls 3, 5 of the folding boxes 21 are surrounded by a common cover 22.
- This cover 22 consists of a rectangular blank, which is provided at the edges in FIG. 4 with folding lines corresponding to FIG. 1, so that the blank can be folded into a profile with a U-shaped cross section, as shown in FIG.
- the U-shaped profile has a bottom part 23, which corresponds to the total area of the open bottoms of the folding boxes 21 arranged next to one another.
- the cover is provided with perforations 26, 27 and 28, which can be introduced simultaneously during the punching process. These perforations 26, 27 and 28 lie in levels which correspond to the intermediate levels between two adjacent folding boxes, in such a way that the folding boxes 21, as will be explained in more detail below, can be broken off individually or in groups from the packaging unit in the closed
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the packaging unit according to the invention consists in that a longitudinal strip 29 is provided on a side part 24 of the cover 22 and extends over all the folding boxes 21 of the packaging unit.
- the longitudinal strip 29 is formed by perforations 30 and 31 on both sides, which are advantageously designed as tooth perforations, as clearly illustrated in FIGS. 4, 7 and 8. These perforations 30 and 31, like the perforations 26 to 28, can be produced simultaneously with the punching process of the blank for the cover.
- the common cover 22 In order to create a packaging unit from the loose adjacent folding boxes according to FIG. 4, the common cover 22 must be connected to all folding boxes of the packaging unit. This is expediently done by adhesive layers 32 and 33 which, according to FIGS. 5 and 6, are provided between the side parts 24 and 25 of the cover 22 on the one hand and the outer side walls 3, 5 of the folding boxes 21 on the other hand.
- the adhesive layer 32 is applied over the entire area between the one side part 25 of the cover 22 and the adjacent side walls 5 of the folding boxes 21, while an adhesive layer 33 is only between the other side part 24 and the side walls 3 in the area between the longitudinal strip 29 and the outer edge of this side part 24 is applied so that the side part strip 34 (FIG.
- the longitudinal strip 29 is provided in the side part 24 of the cover 22 so as to be offset off-center upwards in accordance with FIG. 7 that a narrow edge part 35 remains between the longitudinal strip 29 and the bottom part 23.
- the perforations 26 to 28 and 30, 31 explained above can be designed as rows of holes.
- these perforations are carved or slotted, in such a way that the packaging unit 36 does not break during normal handling despite the packaging objects contained in the folding boxes or does not open in places in an undesired manner.
- a packaging unit takes place essentially in such a way that firstly blanks for the folding boxes and blanks for covering with the folding lines and with the perforations are produced.
- the folding boxes are then folded and the loose boxes are arranged in a row next to one another.
- the cover is then also folded and, advantageously provided with the adhesive layers described, applied to the folding boxes and finally connected to them to form a packaging unit.
- it is advantageous to fill the individual folding boxes with the packaging items in such a way that the folding boxes with the lid down and with the open floor must be set up.
- the packaging items can then expediently be introduced fully automatically through the open bottom of the folding boxes. As soon as the covering is applied, all folding boxes are completely closed.
- the packaging unit described offers a number of advantages. First of all, compared to individual folding boxes, it is much easier to handle. This was already explained at the beginning. One can now optionally break off a single folding box from the packaging unit 36 by breaking open the transverse perforations 26 to 28 of the cover. In this state, the folding box is still closed on all sides, but can then be opened by opening the lid 9 and the lid flaps 7, 8 in order to remove the packaging item. Instead, a still connected group of folding boxes can be broken off from the packaging unit.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Verpackungseinheit aus Faltschachteln, die zur Aufnahme von Verpackungsgegenständen, insbesondere elektrotechnischen Geräten, bestimmt sind, wobei eine Mehrzahl von Faltschachteln in Reihe dicht nebeneinander angeordnet ist, wobei ferner jede Faltschachtel aus einem Zuschnitt mit vier Wandteilen, mit einer offenen und einer geschlossenen Stirnseite gefaltet ist, wobei weiterhin die offenen Stirnseiten und die beiden benachbarten äußeren Seitenwandteile der Faltschachteln von einer gemeinsamen aufgeklebten Überdeckung umgeben sind und die Überdeckung zum einen mit Perforationen versehen ist, so daß die Faltschachteln einzeln oder gruppenweise in geschlossenem Zustand abbrechbar sind, und zum anderen im Bereich einer Seitenwandteihe einen längsverlaufenden Perforationsstreifen aufweist.The invention relates to a packaging unit made of folding boxes, which are intended to hold packaging items, in particular electrotechnical devices, wherein a plurality of folding boxes are arranged in close proximity to one another, each folding box comprising a blank with four wall parts, with an open and a closed end face is folded, with the open end faces and the two adjacent outer side wall parts of the folding boxes being surrounded by a common glued-on cover and the cover being provided with perforations on the one hand, so that the folding boxes can be broken off individually or in groups in the closed state, and on the other hand has a longitudinal perforation strip in the area of a row of side walls.
In der elektrotechnischen Industrie werden die hergestellten Geräte stets in einer einzelnen Schachtel verpackt. Die so bestückten Schachteln werden dann im allgemeinen in einem mehr oder weniger großen Karton reihenweise nebeneinander und übereinander zu einer größeren Verpackungseinheit zusammengefaßt, um die Lagerhaltung und den Transport bzw. den Versand zu erleichtern. Das Herstellen, Befüllen und Schließen der einzelnen Schachteln ist mit erheblichem Arbeits- und Zeitaufwand verbunden. Hinzu kommt, daß die einzelnen Schachteln dann sortiert bzw. gruppiert und gezählt werden müssen, wenn sie aufgrund einer Bestellung zum Versand vorzubereiten sind. Bei der in der Praxis vorkommenden großen Vielzahl von verschiedenartigen elektrotechnischen Geräten ergeben sich auch bei der Lagerhaltung erhebliche Schwierigkeiten, wenn die einzelnen Schachteln durchgezählt werden müssen, um den Vorrat festzustellen. Auch zu Kontrollzwecken, z. B. beim Zwischenhandel, müssen die einzelnen Schachteln von Hand geöffnet und wieder verschlossen werden. Schließlich ist es auch beim Endverbraucher umständlich, die einzelnen Schachteln von Hand zu öffnen, um die darin enthaltenen Geräte herausnehmen und weiter verarbeiten zu können. Diese durch die Einzelverpackung von irgendwelchen Verpackungsgegenständen bedingte umständliche und zeitaufwendige Herstellungs- und Behandlungsweise ist nicht nur auf dem Gebiete der elektrotechnischen Geräte, sondern auch auf vielen anderen technischen Gebieten oder bei der Verpackung von täglichen Bedarfsartikeln gegeben.In the electrical engineering industry, the manufactured devices are always packed in a single box. The boxes loaded in this way are then generally combined in a more or less large carton row by row and one above the other to form a larger packaging unit in order to facilitate storage and transport or shipping. The manufacturing, filling and closing of the individual boxes is associated with considerable effort and time. In addition, the individual boxes have to be sorted or grouped and counted when they have to be prepared for dispatch based on an order. With the large number of different types of electrotechnical devices that occur in practice, there are also considerable difficulties in warehousing when the individual boxes have to be counted in order to determine the stock. Also for control purposes, e.g. B. in the intermediate trade, the individual boxes must be opened by hand and be closed again. After all, it is also cumbersome for the end user to open the individual boxes by hand in order to be able to remove the devices contained therein and process them further. This cumbersome and time-consuming method of production and treatment due to the individual packaging of any packaging items is not only given in the field of electrotechnical devices, but also in many other technical fields or in the packaging of everyday consumer goods.
Eine zu Anfang erläuterte Verpackungseinheit mit den dort angegebenen Merkmalen ist aus dem Dokument DE-A-3 340 918 bekannt. Bei den Faltschachteln dieser Verpackungseinheit ist der Zuschnitt so ausgeführt, daß der Boden jeder Faltschachtel einstückig mit den vier Seitenwänden hergestellt ist. Nach dem Aufwärtsfalten der vier Seitenwände können mehrere Faltschachteln in Reihe dicht nebeneinander angeordnet und sodann mit den Verpackungsgegenständen befüllt werden. Zum Verschließen der oberen Stirnseiten der Faltschachteln ist eine gemeinsame, im Querschnitt U-förmige Überdeckung vorgesehen, die über die äußeren Seitenwände der Faltschachteln greift und dort verklebt ist. Ein Schenkel der U-förmigen Überdeckung weist einen durch Perforationen gebildeten Längsstreifen bzw. einen längsverlaufenden Perforationsstreifen auf. Die einzelnen Faltschachteln können von der Verpackungseinheit wahlweise abgebrochen werden. Dazu dienen querverlaufende Perforationen in der Überdeckung in der Ebene zwischen den einzelnen Faltschachteln. Zum öffnen der Faltschachteln muß die längsverlaufende Perforation aufgebrochen werden, so daß man dann den oberen Teil der Überdeckung aufklappen kann. Abgesehen davon, daß man praktisch die längsverlaufende Perforation nur von den jeweiligen Enden der Verpackungseinheit ausgehend lösen kann und es schwierig ist, etwa nur eine mittlere Faltschachtel zu öffnen, ergibt sich der Nachteil, daß in jedem Falle der Verband der Verpackungseinheit gelöst wird. Daraus ergeben sich Schwierigkeiten bei der anschließenden Lagerhaltung, z. B. beim Stapeln zahlreicher Verpackungseinheiten sowie beim anschließenden Transport.A packaging unit explained at the beginning with the features specified there is known from document DE-A-3 340 918. With the folding boxes of this packaging unit, the cut is made so that the bottom of each folding box is made in one piece with the four side walls. After the four side walls have been folded up, several folding boxes can be arranged in close proximity to one another and then filled with the packaging items. To close the upper end faces of the folding boxes, a common cover with a U-shaped cross section is provided, which extends over the outer side walls of the folding boxes and is glued there. One leg of the U-shaped covering has a longitudinal strip formed by perforations or a longitudinal perforation strip. The individual folding boxes can optionally be broken off by the packaging unit. This is achieved by transverse perforations in the overlap in the plane between the individual folding boxes. In order to open the folding boxes, the longitudinal perforation must be broken open so that the upper part of the cover can then be opened. Apart from the fact that practically the longitudinal perforation can only be loosened starting from the respective ends of the packaging unit and that it is difficult to open only a middle folding box, there is the disadvantage that in any case the bandage of the packaging unit is solved. This results in difficulties in subsequent storage, e.g. B. when stacking numerous packaging units and subsequent transport.
Demgegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Verpackungseinheit zu schaffen, bei der unter Beibehaltung der Vorteile einer einfachen Lagerhaltung und eines sicheren Transportes, die einzelnen Faltschachteln der Verpackungseinheit beliebig geöffnet und wieder verschlossen werden können, ohne den Verband der Verpackungseinheit zu lösen.In contrast, the invention is based on the object of creating a packaging unit in which, while maintaining the advantages of simple storage and safe transport, the individual folding boxes of the packaging unit can be opened and closed again as desired without undoing the association of the packaging unit.
Die gestellte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die offenen Stirnseiten mittels der Überdeckung die Böden der Faltschachteln bilden, und daß die geschlossenen Stirnseiten aus Deckeln mit angeformten Einstecklaschen bestehen, die sich einzeln öffnen und wieder verschließen lassen.The object is achieved according to the invention in that the open end faces form the bottoms of the folding boxes by means of the overlap, and in that the closed end faces consist of lids with molded insert flaps which can be opened and closed individually.
Auf diese Weise ergibt sich der wesentliche Vorteil, daß jede einzelne beliebige Faltschachtel der Verpackungseinheit z. B. zu Kontrollzwecken geöffnet werden kann. Man kann dann den betreffenden Verpackungsgegenstand entnehmen und ggf. wieder in die Faltschachtel einbringen und diese wieder verschließen. Derartige Kontrollen sind vielfach erforderlich, sowohl im Herstellerwerk, als auch beim Zwischenhändler und beim Endverbraucher. Aus diesem Grunde ist es wichtig, daß die Verpackungseinheit als solche unverändert stabil und unbeschädigt bleibt.In this way, the main advantage is that each and every folding box of the packaging unit z. B. can be opened for control purposes. You can then remove the relevant packaging item and, if necessary, reinsert it into the folding box and close it again. Such checks are often required, both in the manufacturing plant, as well as at the middleman and at the end user. For this reason, it is important that the packaging unit as such remains stable and undamaged.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Verpackungseinheit ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous configurations of the packaging unit result from the subclaims.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Verpackungseinheit im Schema dargestellt, und zwar zeigen
- Figur 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Zuschnitts für eine Faltschachtel,
Figur 2 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Faltschachtel in einer Zwischenstellung des Faltvorganges,Figur 3 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Faltschachtel mit etwas geöffnetem Deckel und oben befindlichem offenem Boden,- Figur 4 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Reihe Faltschachteln mit Darstellung einer Überdeckung vor deren Aufbringen auf die Faltschachteln,
Figur 5 eine Stirnansicht auf eine Faltschachtelreihe und eine Überdeckung in einer Zwischenstellung vor dem Zusammenfügen,- Figur 6 eine Stirnansicht entsprechend
Figur 5, jedoch nach dem Zusammenfügen der Faltschachteln und der Abdeckung, - Figur 7 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Verpakkungseinheit, bei welcher der Längsstreifen zum Teil abgerissen und ein Teil der Faltschachteln geöffnet dargestellt ist und
- Figur 8 eine perspektivische Darstellung zur Veranschaulichung des Abbrechvorgangs einzelner Faltschachteln von der Verpackungseinheit.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a blank for a folding box,
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a folding box in an intermediate position of the folding process,
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a folding box with the lid slightly open and the open bottom at the top,
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a row of folding boxes, showing an overlap before it is applied to the folding boxes,
- FIG. 5 shows an end view of a row of folding boxes and an overlap in an intermediate position before assembly,
- 6 shows an end view corresponding to FIG. 5, but after the folding boxes and the cover have been joined,
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a packaging unit, in which the longitudinal strip is partially torn off and part of the folding boxes is shown open, and
- Figure 8 is a perspective view to illustrate the breaking process of individual folding boxes from the packaging unit.
Figur 1 zeigt in Perspektive einen Zuschnitt 1 für eine Faltschachtel, der vorteilhafterweise aus Pappe oder bei größeren Abmessungen aus Karton oder ggfs. auch aus einer Kunststoffbahn oder einem anderen geeigneten Bahnmaterial ausgestanzt ist. Die Materialauswahl gilt auch für den Zuschnitt der nachfolgend erläuterten Überdeckung 22. Der Zuschnitt 1 weist vier Wandteile 2, 3, 4 und 5 sowie einen Deckel 9 auf. An den Deckel 9 ist eine Einstecklasche 10 einstückig angeformt. An den Enden der Faltlinie 18 zwischen Deckel 9 und Einstecklasche 10 sind kleine Einkerbungen 19, 20 vorgesehen. Ferner sind an den beiden Wandteilen 3 und 5, die dem Wandteil 2 des Deckels 9 benachbart sind, Deckellaschen 7 und 8 angeformt. Schließlich ist an dem Wandteil 2 eine Randlasche 6 angeformt, so daß die nach dem Falten der Faltschachtel 21 (Figur 3) benachbarten Ränder des Zuschnittes 1 mittels dieser Randlasche 6 durch Ankleben miteinander verbunden werden können, wie dies in den Figuren 3 und 4 gezeigt ist. Dieser Zuschnitt 1 mit den vorerläuterten Teilen kann in einem einzigen Stanzvorgang hergestellt werden. Zwischen den einzelnen Teilen sind gepunktet gezeichnete Faltlinien 11 bis 18 vorgesehen, die zweckmäßigerweise gleichzeitig mit dem Stanzvorgang, ggfs. aber auch in einem nachfolgenden separaten Arbeitsvorgang durch geringfügiges Einpressen von Kanten eines Preßwerkzeuges oder durch Rillen gebildet werden, um ein genaues Falten der Faltschachtel zu erreichen. Das Falten kann vollautomatisch erfolgen. Dasselbe gilt auch für das Auftragen eines Klebstoffes zum Ankleben der Randlasche 6.1 shows in perspective a blank 1 for a folding box, which is advantageously punched out of cardboard or, in the case of larger dimensions, of cardboard or, if appropriate, also of a plastic sheet or another suitable sheet material. The choice of material also applies to the cutting of the covering 22 explained below. The cutting 1 has four
Von wesentlicher Bedeutung für die im Rahmen der Erfindung hergestellte Faltschachtel ist, daß die Faltschachtel als solche keinen Boden besitzt, d.h. daß der Boden zunächst offen bleibt.It is essential for the folding box produced within the scope of the invention that the folding box as such has no bottom, i.e. that the floor remains open at first.
Figur 3 zeigt in Perspektive eine Faltschachtel, wobei der unten befindliche Deckel 9 mit der Deckellasche 10 in etwas geöffneter Lage gezeichnet ist. Vor der Weiterverarbeitung wird der Deckel mit der Einstecklasche aber geschlossen. Sodann werden die so vorbereiteten Faltschachteln 21 zweckmäßigerweise mit offenem Boden nach oben hin in Reihe lose nebeneinander angeordnet, was auch vollautomatisch erfolgen kann. Es hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft ergeben, zehn Faltschachteln 21 jeweils zu einer Verpackungseinheit zusammenzufassen.FIG. 3 shows a folding box in perspective, the
Wie die Figuren 4 bis 6 veranschaulichen, werden die offenen Böden und die beiden benachbarten äußeren Seitenwände 3, 5 der Faltschachteln 21 von einer gemeinsamen Überdeckung 22 umgeben. Diese Überdeckung 22 besteht aus einem rechteckigen Zuschnitt, welcher an den in Figur 4 erkennbaren Kanten mit Faltlinien entsprechend Figur 1 versehen ist, so daß der Zuschnitt zu einem Profil mit U-förmigem Querschnitt gefaltet werden kann, so wie es in Figur 4 dargestellt ist. Das U-förmige Profil besitzt ein Bodenteil 23, welches der Gesamtfläche der offenen Böden der nebeneinander angeordneten Faltschachteln 21 entspricht. An den beiden Längskanten (Faltlinien) des Bodenteils 23 sind Seitenteile 24, 25 vorhanden, welche die äußeren Seitenwände 3 und 5 der Faltschachteln 21 vorteilhafterweise ganzflächig überdecken. Die Überdeckung ist mit Perforationen 26, 27 und 28 versehen, die gleichzeitig beim Stanzvorgang eingebracht werden können. Diese Perforationen 26, 27 und 28 liegen in Ebenen, die jeweils den Zwischenebenen zwischen zwei benachbarten Faltschachteln entsprechenden, und zwar so, daß die Faltschachteln 21, wie weiter unten noch näher erläutert ist, einzeln oder gruppenweise in geschlossenem Zustand von der Verpackungseinheit abgebrochen werden können.As FIGS. 4 to 6 illustrate, the open bottoms and the two adjacent
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackungseinheit besteht darin, daß an einem Seitenteil 24 der Überdeckung 22 ein Längsstreifen 29 vorgesehen ist, der sich über alle Faltschachteln 21 der Verpackungseinheit erstreckt. Der Längsstreifen 29 entsteht durch beiderseitige Perforationen 30 und 31, die vorteilhafterweise als Zahnperforationen ausgebildet sind, wie die Figuren 4, 7 und 8 deutlich veranschaulichen. Diese Perforationen 30 und 31 können, ebenso wie die Perforationen 26 bis 28, gleichzeitig mit dem Ausstanzvorgang des Zuschnittes für die Überdeckung hergestellt werden.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the packaging unit according to the invention consists in that a
Um aus den lose nebeneinander befindlichen Faltschachteln gemäß Figur 4 eine Verpackungseinheit zu schaffen, muß die gemeinsame Überdeckung 22 mit allen Faltschachteln der Verpackungseinheit verbunden werden. Dies geschieht zweckmäßigerweise durch Klebstoffschichten 32 und 33, die gemäß den Figuren 5 und 6 zwischen den Seitenteilen 24 und 25 der Überdeckung 22 einerseits und den äußeren Seitenwänden 3, 5 der Faltschachteln 21 andererseits vorgesehen sind. Dabei ist die Klebestoffschicht 32 zwischen dem einen Seitenteil 25 der Überdeckung 22 und den benachbarten Seitenwänden 5 der Faltschachteln 21 ganzflächig aufgebracht, während zwischen dem anderen Seitenteil 24 und den Seitenwänden 3 nur im Bereich zwischen dem Längsstreifen 29 und der Außenkante dieses Seitenteils 24 eine Klebstoffschicht 33 aufgetragen ist, so daß der Seitenteilstreifen 34 (Figur 5) des Seitenteils 24 ohne Klebstoffschicht verbleibt, so daß vor allem auch der erläuterte Längsstreifen 29 mit den Zahnperforationen 30 und 31 nicht aufgeklebt ist. Vorteihafterweise ist der Längsstreifen 29 in dem Seitenteil 24 der Überdeckung 22 so außermittig gemäß Figur 7 nach oben hin versetzt vorgesehen, daß zwischen dem Längsstreifen 29 und dem Bodenteil 23 ein schmales Kantenteil 35 verbleibt.In order to create a packaging unit from the loose adjacent folding boxes according to FIG. 4, the
Die oben erläuterten Perforationen 26 bis 28 und 30, 31 können als Lochreihen ausgebildet sein. Vorteilhafterweise sind diese Perforationen jedoch geritzt oder geschlitzt ausgeführt, und zwar so, daß die Verpackungseinheit 36 trotz der in den Faltschachteln enthaltenen Verpackungsgegenstände bei normaler Handhabung nicht bricht oder sich ungewünscht stellenweise öffnet.The
Wie die obige Beschreibung bereits verständlich gemacht hat, erfolgt die Herstellung einer Verpackungseinheit im wesentlichen in der Weise, daß zunächst Zuschnitte für die Faltschachteln und Zuschnitte für die Überdeckung mit den Faltlinien und mit den Perforationen gefertigt werden. Sodann erfolgt die Faltung der Faltschachteln und das Anordnen der losen Faltschachteln in Reihe nebeneinander. Die Überdeckung wird dann ebenfalls gefaltet und, vorteilhafterweise mit den beschriebenen Klebstoffschichten versehen, auf die Faltschachteln aufgebracht und schließlich mit diesen zu einer Verpackungseinheit verbunden. Bevor die Überdeckung angebracht wird, ist es vorteilhaft, die einzelnen Faltschachteln mit der Verpackungsgegenständen zu befüllen, und zwar in der Weise, daß die Faltschachteln mit dem Deckel nach unten und mit dem offenen Boden nach oben aufgestellt werden. Die Verpackungsgegenstände können dann zweckmäßigerweise vollautomatisch durch den offenen Boden der Faltschachteln eingebracht werden. Sobald die Überdeckung aufgebracht ist, sind alle Faltschachteln vollständig geschlossen.As the above description has already made it understandable, the production of a packaging unit takes place essentially in such a way that firstly blanks for the folding boxes and blanks for covering with the folding lines and with the perforations are produced. The folding boxes are then folded and the loose boxes are arranged in a row next to one another. The cover is then also folded and, advantageously provided with the adhesive layers described, applied to the folding boxes and finally connected to them to form a packaging unit. Before the cover is attached, it is advantageous to fill the individual folding boxes with the packaging items, in such a way that the folding boxes with the lid down and with the open floor must be set up. The packaging items can then expediently be introduced fully automatically through the open bottom of the folding boxes. As soon as the covering is applied, all folding boxes are completely closed.
Die beschriebene Verpackungseinheit bietet eine Riehe von Vorteilen. Zunächst einmal läßt sie sich, verglichen mit einzelnen Faltschachteln, wesentlich leichter handhaben. Dies wurde zu Anfang bereits erläutert. Man kann nun wahlweise eine einzige Faltschachtel von der Verpackungseinheit 36 abbrechen, indem die querverlaufenden Perforationen 26 bis 28 der Überdeckung aufgebrochen werden. Die Faltschachtel ist in diesem Zustand noch allseitig geschlossen, kann dann aber durch Öffnen des Deckels 9 und der Deckellaschen 7, 8 geöffnet werden, um den Verpackungsgegenstand zu entnehmen. Stattdessen kann man aber auch eine noch zusammenhängende Gruppe von Faltschachteln von der Verpackungseinheit abbrechen. Ferner besteht die Möglichkeit, insbesondere zu Kontrollzwecken, aber auch immer dann, wenn es darauf ankommt, die gesamte Verpackungseinheit schnell zu öffnen, z.B. beim Endverbraucher, der die Verpackungsgegenstände, z.B. elektrotechnische Geräte, weiterverarbeitet, den Längsstreifen 29 teilweise oder ganz mit Hilfe der Perforationen 30, 31 aufzutrennen, wie dies in Figur 7 dargestellt ist. In diesem Falle werden die Bodenteile 23 mit den Kantenteilen 35 frei und können nach oben aufgeklappt werden, und zwar gemeinsam, wenn die Perforationen 27 nicht aufgerissen werden oder auch einzeln, wenn man die Bodenteile 23 durch Öffnen der Perforationen 27 voneinander trennt (Figur 7). Wenn man den Längsstreifen vollständig abzieht, bleibt die Verpackungseinheit als solche noch erhalten, weil die verbleibenden Seitenteile 24 und 25 noch die Faltschachteln zusammenhalten. Durch einfaches Umdrehen der Verpackungseinheit kann man die Bodenteile 23 einzeln oder im Zusammenhang zum Öffnen bringen, so daß die Verpackungsgegenstände herausfallen können. Wenn durch Abreißen des Längsstreifens 29 nur eine Kontrolle der gesamten Verpackungseinheit durchgeführt werden soll, kann man die Kantenteile 35 der Bodenteile 23, ähnlich wie den Deckel 9, mit der Einstecklasche 10 wieder schließen.The packaging unit described offers a number of advantages. First of all, compared to individual folding boxes, it is much easier to handle. This was already explained at the beginning. One can now optionally break off a single folding box from the
Claims (8)
- Packaging unit consisting of folding boxes (21) which are intended to accomodate objects to be packaged, especially electrical devices, whereby a plurality of folding boxes (21) are arranged compactly beside one another in a row, and whereby each folding box (21) is folded from a blank (1) with four wall sections (2,3,4,5) with an open and a closed end section, and whereby the open end sides and the two adjacent outer side wall sections (3,5) of the folded boxes (21) are encompassed by a common glued-on cover (22), and the cover (22) is provided on the one hand with perforations (26,27,28), so that the folding boxes (21) can be broken off singly or in groups in a closed state, and has on the other hand a lengthways running perforated strip (29) in the area of a row of side walls (3), characterized in that the open end sides form the bottoms of the folding boxes (21) by means of the cover and in that the closed end sides consist of lids (9) with shaped push-in flaps (10) which can be opened and closed again individually.
- Packaging unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the perforated strip (29) is positioned off-centre in a side section (24) of the cover (22) in such a way that a narrow edge section (35) is formed between the perforation strip (29) and the bottom section (23) of the cover (22).
- Packaging unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the perforation strip (29) can be wholly or partially detached by means of perforations on both sides (30,31), so that the bottom sections (23) of the cover (22) can be opened in the detached part of the folding boxes (21).
- Packaging unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the perforations (30,31) are designed as toothed perforations.
- Packaging unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that notches (19,20) are provided at the ends of the folding line (18) between lid (9) and push-in flap (10).
- Packaging unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that cover flaps (7,8) are formed on the two wall sections (3,5) which are adjacent to the wall section (2) of the shaped plain lid (9).
- Packaging unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the edges of the blank (1) which are adjacent after the folding of the folding boxes (21) are joined together by means of a glueable edge flap (6).
- Packaging unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by folded boxes (21) arranged next to one another in a row in loose units of ten boxes.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86116901T ATE69021T1 (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-12-04 | PACKAGING UNIT WITH SEVERAL FOLDING BOXES. |
CA000544492A CA1299148C (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1987-08-13 | Multiple packaging arrangement |
DK448387A DK168154B1 (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1987-08-27 | Packaging unit with a number of folding boxes |
AU78408/87A AU7840887A (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1987-09-15 | Multiple packing arrangement |
NO873912A NO172883C (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1987-09-17 | PACKAGING UNIT WITH MULTIPLE BOXES |
BR8704797A BR8704797A (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1987-09-17 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PACKAGING UNIT WITH VARIOUS FOLDING BOXES AND PRODUCED PACKAGING |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US908769 | 1986-09-18 | ||
US06/908,769 US4742917A (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-09-18 | Multiple packaging arrangement |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0260345A2 EP0260345A2 (en) | 1988-03-23 |
EP0260345A3 EP0260345A3 (en) | 1989-03-22 |
EP0260345B1 true EP0260345B1 (en) | 1991-10-30 |
Family
ID=25426224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86116901A Expired - Lifetime EP0260345B1 (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-12-04 | Packaging unit with several cardboard boxes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4742917A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0260345B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3682284D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2027635T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX165820B (en) |
Cited By (1)
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EP2143651A1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Packaging unit made from folding boxes |
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DE19710130A1 (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-17 | Danapak Faltschachtelsysteme G | Packing for lighting components, especially light bulbs |
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US8840011B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2014-09-23 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton with reinforced corner |
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DE102011100829A1 (en) | 2011-05-07 | 2012-11-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Packaging structure e.g. folding box for accommodating article e.g. food, has sub-spaces that are adjusted so as to open and close intermediate portion after removal of packaging material |
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-
1986
- 1986-09-18 US US06/908,769 patent/US4742917A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-12-04 EP EP86116901A patent/EP0260345B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-04 ES ES198686116901T patent/ES2027635T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-04 DE DE8686116901T patent/DE3682284D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-09-18 MX MX008365A patent/MX165820B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2143651A1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Packaging unit made from folding boxes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4742917A (en) | 1988-05-10 |
ES2027635T3 (en) | 1992-06-16 |
DE3682284D1 (en) | 1991-12-05 |
EP0260345A2 (en) | 1988-03-23 |
EP0260345A3 (en) | 1989-03-22 |
MX165820B (en) | 1992-12-07 |
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