EP0250963A2 - Driving device for the front grippers of a printing machine - Google Patents
Driving device for the front grippers of a printing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0250963A2 EP0250963A2 EP87108407A EP87108407A EP0250963A2 EP 0250963 A2 EP0250963 A2 EP 0250963A2 EP 87108407 A EP87108407 A EP 87108407A EP 87108407 A EP87108407 A EP 87108407A EP 0250963 A2 EP0250963 A2 EP 0250963A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gripper
- cam
- shaft
- machine
- eccentric shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F21/00—Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines
- B41F21/04—Grippers
- B41F21/05—In-feed grippers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for driving a vibrating pre-gripper of a printing press according to the preamble of the first claim.
- Such devices are well known and e.g. described in DE-PS 2 220 343.
- the disadvantage is that to control the movement of the pre-gripper shaft non-positively interacting drive parts are provided. During operation, a lever arm is constantly pressed against a roller by means of a cam control by means of a spring. The components involved in the adhesion are inevitably very heavily stressed by the large inertial forces caused by the high angular velocities and accelerations of the pre-gripper.
- a further disadvantage is that drive and output shafts are used to control the movement of the pre-gripper shaft, the central axes of which are arranged far apart, which likewise results in large transmission link lengths and, as a result, also high inertial forces.
- the invention has for its object to provide in a device of the type mentioned positively interacting drive parts and a coaxial arrangement of the input and output shaft for initiating the additional movement, which is superimposed on the continuous rotary movement of the excavating eccentric eccentric.
- Fig. 1 shows the kinematic diagram of a four-link kinematic chain, consisting of drive link 1, pre-gripper level 2, control coupling 3 and rocker arm 4, which generate the required movement 24 of the pre-gripper level 2 in that the drive link 1 mounted in the side stand 5 is driven at a constant angular velocity and the rocker arm 4 pulls the cam rollers 6, 7, 8 arranged on the control coupling 3 via a triple screw in the stand 5, assigned cam plates 9, 10, 11.
- the curves discs 9, 10, 11 are designed such that the required movement 24 of the pre-gripper plane 2 is achieved.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 show different designs, which differ in the arrangement of the cam disks 26, 27 and an internally rolled cam disk triple.
- 2 and 4 show a possible embodiment with three externally rolled cam disks 9, 10, 11 and
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment with two externally rolled cam disks 26, 27 and an internally rolled cam disk 12.
- the second embodiment has the advantage of a smaller overall height. To simplify matters, the same components are provided with the same reference symbols in the two versions.
- a pre-gripper shaft 16 is rotatably mounted on an eccentric shaft 14, which is rotatably mounted in a housing shell 15 on the side stand 5.
- the control coupling 3 is rotatably arranged on 15 rolling elements 25. This is connected at the articulation point 17 to the relatively short rocker arm 4, which is articulated off-center in a gear 19 at the articulation point 18.
- Gear 19 and eccentric shaft 14 form the drive member 1, the central axes of which are coaxial to one another.
- the gear wheel 19 is in constant engagement with a drive wheel 21 rotating with the pressure cylinder 20.
- the movement 24 of the pre-gripper shaft 16 is controlled by superimposing a circular movement - the radius of the circular path being determined by the size of the eccentricity, ie the distance of the central axis of the gear 19 from the central axis of the pre-gripper shaft 16 - by means of a fixed standing cam triple 9, 10, 11 or 12, 26, 27 controlled general coupling movement, whereby the pre-gripper shaft 16 is informed of a pivoting movement as an additional movement.
- the required movement 24 of the pre-gripper shaft 16 is shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1 as the movement of the pre-gripper plane 2.
- the chronological sequence ensures that the grippers 22 are at rest when the sheet is transferred from the feed table 23, the sheet is transferred to the grippers of the printing cylinder 20 (not shown) at the same speed, and an end of the return movement, in which the grippers 22 extend from the printing cylinder 20 into Rest position removed and returned gradually to the starting position for the takeover of a new arch.
Landscapes
- Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Antrieb eines schwingenden Vorgreifers einer Druckmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des ersten Patentanspruches.The invention relates to a device for driving a vibrating pre-gripper of a printing press according to the preamble of the first claim.
Derartige Vorrichtungen sind allgemein bekannt und z.B. in der DE-PS 2 220 343 beschrieben. Nachteilig ist, daß zur Steuerung der Bewegung der Vorgreiferwelle kraftschlüssig zusammenwirkende Antriebsteile vorgesehen sind. Während des Betriebes wird ein Hebelarm über eine Kurvensteuerung mittels einer Feder ständig gegen eine Rolle angepreßt. Die an dem Kraftschluß beteiligten Bauelemente werden durch die infolge der hohen Winkelgeschwindigkeiten und Beschleunigungen des Vorgreifers hervorgerufenen großen Massenkräfte zwangsweise sehr stark belastet. Von Nachteil ist ferner, daß zur Steuerung der Bewegung der Vorgreiferwelle An- und Abtriebswellen verwendet werden, deren Mittelachsen weit auseinander liegend angeordnet sind, wodurch ebenfalls große Getriebegliedlängen und daraus resultierend auch hohe Massenkräfte entstehen. Letzteres trifft auch auf einen kurventriebfreien Antrieb eines schwingenden Vorgreifers zu, wie er aus der EP-A 0 006 402 bekannt geworden ist. Außerdem ist bei derartigen Vorrichtungen keine komplette Vormontage des Vorgreifers möglich. Ebenso werden Endmontage und die Austauschbarkeit erschwert.Such devices are well known and e.g. described in DE-PS 2 220 343. The disadvantage is that to control the movement of the pre-gripper shaft non-positively interacting drive parts are provided. During operation, a lever arm is constantly pressed against a roller by means of a cam control by means of a spring. The components involved in the adhesion are inevitably very heavily stressed by the large inertial forces caused by the high angular velocities and accelerations of the pre-gripper. A further disadvantage is that drive and output shafts are used to control the movement of the pre-gripper shaft, the central axes of which are arranged far apart, which likewise results in large transmission link lengths and, as a result, also high inertial forces. The latter also applies to a drive of a vibrating pre-gripper that is free of cam drives, as has become known from EP-A 0 006 402. In addition, complete pre-assembly of the pre-gripper is not possible with such devices. Final assembly and interchangeability are also made more difficult.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einer Vorrichtung genannter Gattung formschlüssig zusammenwirkende Antriebsteile und eine koaxiale Anordnung der An- und Abtriebswelle zur Einleitung der Zusatzbewegung, welche der fortlaufenden Drehbewegung des aushebenden Vorgreiferexzenters überlagert wird, vorzusehen.The invention has for its object to provide in a device of the type mentioned positively interacting drive parts and a coaxial arrangement of the input and output shaft for initiating the additional movement, which is superimposed on the continuous rotary movement of the excavating eccentric eccentric.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe gemäß dem Kennzeichen des ersten Patentanspruches. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, aus der Zeichnung und der Beschreibung. Der Vorteil der Erfindung besteht insbesondere darin, daß die Massenkräfte minimiert werden. Zugleich wird die Vormontage, die Endmontage sowie die Austauschbarkeit der Vorrichtung verbessert.This object is achieved according to the characterizing part of the first claim. Further developments of the invention result from the subclaims, from the drawing and from the description. The advantage of the invention is in particular that the mass forces are minimized. At the same time, pre-assembly, final assembly and interchangeability of the device are improved.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained below with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1 das kinematische Schema der Vorrichtung,
- Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch eine Ausführung des Vorgreifers,
- Fig. 3 einen Schnitt durch eine weitere Ausführung des Vorgreifers,
- Fig. 4 eine Ansicht der
Steuerkoppel 3, schematisch.
- 1 shows the kinematic diagram of the device,
- 2 shows a section through an embodiment of the pre-gripper,
- 3 shows a section through a further embodiment of the pre-gripper,
- Fig. 4 is a view of the
control coupling 3, schematically.
Fig. 1 zeigt das kinematische Schema einer viergliedrigen kinematischen Kette, bestehend aus Antriebsglied 1, Vorgreiferebene 2, Steuerkoppel 3 und Schlepphebel 4, welche die geforderte Bewegung 24 der Vorgreiferebene 2 dadurch erzeugen, daß das im Seitenständer 5 gelagerte Antriebsglied 1 mit konstanter Winkelgeschwindigkeit angetrieben wird und der Schlepphebel 4 die auf der Steuerkoppel 3 angeordneten Kurvenrollen 6, 7, 8 über ein Tripel im Ständer 5 fest verschraubter, zugeordneter Kurvenscheiben 9, 10, 11 zieht. Die Kurven scheiben 9, 10, 11 sind derart gestaltet, daß die geforderte Bewegung 24 der Vorgreiferebene 2 erreicht wird.Fig. 1 shows the kinematic diagram of a four-link kinematic chain, consisting of drive link 1, pre-gripper level 2,
Die Figuren 2 bis 4 zeigen verschiedene konstruktive Ausführungen, welche sich durch die Anordnung des Kurvenscheiben 26, 27 und einer innenberollten Kurvenscheibentripels unterscheiden. Fig. 2 und 4 zeigen eine mögliche Ausführung mit drei außenberollten Kurvenscheiben 9, 10, 11 und Fig. 3 zeigt eine Ausführung mit zwei außenberollten Kurvenscheiben 26, 27 und einer innenberollten Kurvenscheibe 12. Die zweite Ausführung hat den Vorteil einer geringeren Bauhöhe. Zur Vereinfachung sind gleiche Bauteile in den beiden Ausführungen mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.FIGS. 2 to 4 show different designs, which differ in the arrangement of the
Bei beiden konstruktiven Ausführungen ist auf eine Exzenterwelle 14, die drehbar in einer Gehäuseschale 15 am Seitenständer 5 gelagert ist, eine Vorgreiferwelle 16 drehbar gelagert. Auf einem Lagerkörper 13, der fest mit der Vorgreiferwelle 16 verbunden ist. ist auf 15 Wälzkörpern 25 die Steuerkoppel 3 drehbeweglich angeordnet. Diese ist im Gelenkpunkt 17 mit dem relativ kurzen Schlepphebel 4 verbunden, der im Gelenkpunkt 18 in einem Zahnrad 19 außermittig angelenkt ist. Zahnrad 19 und Exzenterwelle 14 bilden das Antriebsglied 1, wobei deren Mittelachsen koaxial 20 zueinander liegen.In both structural designs, a
Das Zahnrad 19 steht im ständigen Eingriff mit einem mit dem Druckzylinder 20 umlaufenden Antriebsrad 21.The
Die Steuerung der Bewegung 24 der Vorgreiferwelle 16 erfolgt durch die Überlagerung einer Kreisbewegung - wobei der Radius der Kreisbahn durch die Größe der Exzentrizität, d.h. der Entfernung der Mittelachse des Zahnrades 19 von der Mittelachse der Vorgreiferwelle 16 bestimmt ist - mit einer über das fest stehende Kurvenscheibentripel 9, 10, 11 bzw. 12, 26, 27 gesteuerten allgemeinen Koppelbewegung, wodurch der Vorgreiferwelle 16 als Zusatzbewegung eine Schwenkbewegung mitgeteilt wird. Die geforderte Bewegung 24 der Vorgreiferwelle 16 ist in Fig. 1 als Bewegung der Vorgreiferebene 2 gestrichelt dargestellt. Der zeitliche Ablauf gewährleistet eine Ruhelage der Greifer 22 bei der Übergabe des Bogens vom Anlagetisch 23, eine Übergabe des Bogens an die nicht dargestellten Greifer des Druckzylinders 20 bei gleicher Geschwindigkeit und eine Beendigung der Rückbewegung, bei der die Greifer 22 vom Druckzylinder 20 bis in die Ruhelage entfernt und unter allmählicher Annäherung wieder in die Ausgangslage für die Übernahme eines neuen Bogens zurückgeführt werden.The
- 1 Antriebsglied1 drive link
- 2 Vorgreiferebene2 pre-gripper level
- 3 Steuerkoppel3 control coupling
- 4 Schlepphebel4 rocker arms
- 5 Seitenständer5 side stands
- 6 Kurvenrolle6 cam roller
- 7 Kurvenrolle7 cam roller
- 8 Kurvenrolle8 cam roller
- 9 Kurvenscheibe9 cam
- 10 Kurvenscheibe10 cam
- 11 Kurvenscheibe11 cam
- 12 Kurvenscheibe12 cam
- 13 Lagerkörper13 bearing body
- 14 Exzenterwelle14 eccentric shaft
- 15 Gehäuseschale15 housing shell
- 16 Vorgreiferwelle16 pre-gripper shaft
- 17 Gelenkpunkt17 pivot point
- 18 Gelenkpunkt18 pivot point
- 19 Zahnrad19 gear
- 20 Druckzylinder20 printing cylinders
- 21 Antriebsrad21 drive wheel
- 22 Greifer22 grippers
- 23 Anlegetisch23 feed table
- 24 geforderte Bewegung24 required movement
- 25 Wälzkörper25 rolling elements
- 26 Kurvenscheibe26 cam
- 27 Kurvenscheibe27 cam
Claims (3)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Exzenterwelle (14) in einer Gehäuseschale (15) am Seitenständer (5) und im gegenüberliegenden Seitenständer der Maschine drehbar gelagert ist, daß die Vorgreiferwelle (16) von einem am Ständer (5) der Maschine befestigten Tripel von Kurvenscheiben (9, 10, 11) über Kurvenrollen (6, 7, 8) beeinflußt wird, die an einer Steuerkoppel (3) angeordnet sind, welche drehbeweglich auf der Vorgreiferwelle(16) lagert und daß in einem Gelenkpunkt (17) an der Steuerkoppel (3) ein Schlepphebel (4) angelenkt ist, der in einem weiteren Gelenkpunkt (18) außermittig im Zahnrad (19) angelenkt ist.1.) Device for driving a vibrating pre-gripper of a printing press, in which an eccentric shaft is provided, which is rotatably mounted in the side stand of the machine and rotatably receives a pre-gripper shaft which is influenced by a curve control, furthermore a gear wheel is firmly connected to the eccentric shaft, which is in constant engagement with a drive gear wheel rotating with the pressure cylinder,
characterized,
that the eccentric shaft (14) is rotatably mounted in a housing shell (15) on the side stand (5) and in the opposite side stand of the machine, that the pre-gripper shaft (16) from a triple of cams (9, 10.) fixed to the stand (5) of the machine , 11) is influenced by cam rollers (6, 7, 8) which are arranged on a control coupling (3) which is rotatably supported on the pre-gripper shaft (16) and that a rocker arm in a pivot point (17) on the control coupling (3) (4) is articulated, which is articulated in a further articulation point (18) off-center in the gear (19).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß ein Tripel von drei außenberollten Kurvenscheiben (9, 10, 11) vorgesehen ist.2.) Device according to claim 1,
characterized,
that a triple of three externally rolled cams (9, 10, 11) is provided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß ein Tripel von zwei außenberollten Kurvenscheiben (26, 27) und einer innenberollten Kurvenscheibe (12) vorgesehen ist.3.) Device according to claim 1,
characterized,
that a triple of two externally rolled cam disks (26, 27) and an internally rolled cam disk (12) is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87108407T ATE66182T1 (en) | 1986-06-26 | 1987-06-11 | DEVICE FOR DRIVING AN OSCILLATING TAPER OF A PRINTING PRESS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3621384 | 1986-06-26 | ||
DE19863621384 DE3621384A1 (en) | 1986-06-26 | 1986-06-26 | DEVICE FOR DRIVING A VIBRATING PRE-GRIPPER OF A PRINTING MACHINE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0250963A2 true EP0250963A2 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
EP0250963A3 EP0250963A3 (en) | 1989-07-05 |
EP0250963B1 EP0250963B1 (en) | 1991-08-14 |
Family
ID=6303734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87108407A Expired - Lifetime EP0250963B1 (en) | 1986-06-26 | 1987-06-11 | Driving device for the front grippers of a printing machine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4909150A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0250963B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6311340A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE66182T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3621384A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19533064C2 (en) * | 1995-03-25 | 2000-11-23 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Procedure for moving pin needles |
EP0734989B1 (en) * | 1995-03-25 | 2002-01-09 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for the movement of perforating needles |
EP0734988B1 (en) * | 1995-03-25 | 2001-09-26 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for the movement of perforating needles |
DE19833903A1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-03 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Method for taking over a trailing edge of a sheet from an upstream cylinder of a sheet-fed rotary printing press |
US6623000B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-09-23 | Prim Hall Enterprises Inc. | Apparatus and method for separating sheet material by means of a reciprocating disk separator |
DE102005019532B4 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2007-12-27 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Device for controlling the grippers of a pre-gripper |
DE102007061556B4 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-06-09 | Kba-Metronic Aktiengesellschaft | Transport cylinder, with movable gripper device and method for transporting sheets |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2220343A1 (en) * | 1971-05-04 | 1972-11-30 | Adamovske Strojirny Np | Drive of an oscillating pre-gripper on printing machines |
EP0006402A1 (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-01-09 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Camless drive for an oscillating front gripper |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1208309B (en) * | 1965-02-08 | 1966-01-05 | Planeta Veb Druckmasch Werke | Vibrating system for printing machines |
US3992993A (en) * | 1975-03-25 | 1976-11-23 | Veb Polygraph Leipzig Kombinat Fur Polygraphische Maschinen Und Ausrustungen | Sheet transfer system for a printing machine |
CS177648B1 (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1977-08-31 | ||
DE2557866B2 (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-11-03 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | ROTATING LOOP DRUM |
US4132403A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1979-01-02 | Veb Polygraph Leipzig Kombinat Fuer Polygraphische Maschinen Und Ausruestungen | Sheet transfer apparatus for printing machine |
DD142694A1 (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-07-09 | Guenter Weisbach | ARC PRINTING MACHINE WITH A BOTTOM PRE-GRIPPER |
DE3333050A1 (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-03-28 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach | PRE-GRIP DRIVE |
-
1986
- 1986-06-26 DE DE19863621384 patent/DE3621384A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-06-11 DE DE8787108407T patent/DE3772118D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-11 EP EP87108407A patent/EP0250963B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-11 AT AT87108407T patent/ATE66182T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-06-24 US US07/065,895 patent/US4909150A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-25 JP JP62156724A patent/JPS6311340A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2220343A1 (en) * | 1971-05-04 | 1972-11-30 | Adamovske Strojirny Np | Drive of an oscillating pre-gripper on printing machines |
EP0006402A1 (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-01-09 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Camless drive for an oscillating front gripper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4909150A (en) | 1990-03-20 |
EP0250963B1 (en) | 1991-08-14 |
JPS6311340A (en) | 1988-01-18 |
ATE66182T1 (en) | 1991-08-15 |
DE3772118D1 (en) | 1991-09-19 |
DE3621384A1 (en) | 1988-01-14 |
EP0250963A3 (en) | 1989-07-05 |
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