EP0243667A2 - Distributeur pour médiums - Google Patents

Distributeur pour médiums Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0243667A2
EP0243667A2 EP87104212A EP87104212A EP0243667A2 EP 0243667 A2 EP0243667 A2 EP 0243667A2 EP 87104212 A EP87104212 A EP 87104212A EP 87104212 A EP87104212 A EP 87104212A EP 0243667 A2 EP0243667 A2 EP 0243667A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
discharge
handle
outlet
discharge device
pumps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87104212A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0243667A3 (en
EP0243667B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Skorka
Hans-Josef Schütz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptar Radolfzell GmbH
Original Assignee
Erich Pfeiffer GmbH
Ing Erich Pfeiffer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erich Pfeiffer GmbH, Ing Erich Pfeiffer GmbH filed Critical Erich Pfeiffer GmbH
Publication of EP0243667A2 publication Critical patent/EP0243667A2/fr
Publication of EP0243667A3 publication Critical patent/EP0243667A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0243667B1 publication Critical patent/EP0243667B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B67D7/0205—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants by manually operable pumping apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1081—Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping
    • B05B11/1084—Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a discharge device for media, with a storage device, to which a discharge pump that can be actuated with a handle is assigned, which is provided on a pump housing to be arranged on the storage device with a suction channel connecting the storage device to a pump chamber and an outlet channel leading from the pump chamber to an outlet opening .
  • Especially pharmaceutical and cosmetic, but also technical and similar media can consist of two or more components in the application state, which are used for reasons of a reaction time to be observed, a preparation that is as fresh and therefore effective as possible or because in the mixed state they cause changes, for example less Shelf life, tend to be mixed just before use or when in use.
  • Such mixed media are therefore usually provided separately from each other in separate vessels. Either the components have to be mixed before use or, in the case of pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations, occasionally applied one after the other and thereby brought together or mixed. This requires some skill and also great care when it comes down to the fact that the components are to be used in an exact quantity ratio.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a discharge device of the type mentioned, with which at least two components to be used in conjunction with each other can be applied precisely in time and brought into connection with one another by simple manual operation, without exposing the media to pressure in the memory Need to become.
  • a discharge device of the type described at the outset according to the invention in that separate stores with separate discharge pumps are provided for at least two media components and at least two discharge pumps can be actuated together with a single handle.
  • the components in their unused stored quantities are kept separate from one another, and on the other hand, the two components can be operated in a relatively precisely determinable amount by actuating only a single handle relationship in connection with each other or carried out.
  • Discharge pumps of the type mentioned can namely be designed as relatively precisely metering dosing pumps which deliver a precisely reproducible amount of medium with each pump cycle, the discharge pumps to be operated together having the same or different delivery rates depending on the requirements.
  • the discharge pumps in the manner of a register control, deliver directly in succession, that is to say in stages, so that the associated components are discharged one after the other.
  • the design is provided such that when the handle is actuated, at least two discharge pumps which can be actuated by the latter deliver simultaneously or simultaneously, so that the components can be mixed with one another immediately during discharge.
  • the outlet channels of at least two discharge pumps expediently lead to a component mixing zone, which is preferably in the immediate vicinity of at least one outlet opening.
  • the mixing zone is advantageously provided in the discharge direction in front of the outlet opening, in particular immediately adjacent to the inlet into an outlet nozzle, preferably both outlet channels in pass over a common end channel, which in turn is provided in the outlet nozzle, which is provided, for example, on the periphery and / or in the region of its rear end face with helical or spiral groove-like swirl channels flows.
  • the mixing zone is in the discharge direction after the outlet opening, in particular outside of the discharge device outdoors.
  • the emerging components may be applied separately at adjacent locations and then mixed with one another, for example by rubbing.
  • the components can be mixed very well before reaching the application point outside the discharge device, since hand-operated pumps are particularly advantageously suitable for producing a very fine spray jet when using appropriately designed outlet nozzles.
  • outlet openings are aligned with each other so that the jets emerging from them overlap not too far from the outlet nozzles, particularly when spray mist jets are generated due to the finest droplet distribution of the medium in this spray mist zone formed by overlapping, there is a very intensive mixing extremely short time stood before hitting the job site. This can be of particular advantage in the case of active pharmaceutical ingredients, since the more effective they are, the fresher they are mixed before use.
  • the discharge opening or the discharge openings are provided directly on the handle, being approximately flush in a wall of the handle or provided at the end of an extension projecting beyond the outer circumference of the handle, such as a beak could be.
  • the handle connects at least two discharge pumps lying next to one another, in particular in the manner of a bridge, and is preferably constructed in one piece .
  • the handle lies in the area of a common bridge-like connection cap for the bottle-shaped memory in particular and preferably engages with a wall edge in an annular web of the connection cap corresponding to its basic shape, so that the two separate, bottle-shaped and possibly the same memory do not immediately must be in contact or mechanically fixed connection with each other, but can be arranged close to each other with a small gap.
  • connection cap has separate holders for the Discharge pumps and, if necessary, separate connection caps for bottle necks of the approximately parallel immediately adjacent storage tanks, wherein the connection cap can also be formed in one piece.
  • the bottle necks can be brought into engagement with the connection caps separately or simply together by simple, pressure-tight snap connections, which is particularly advantageous if the two stores are formed by a single dimensionally stable, for example one-piece component.
  • the bottle necks can also be brought into engagement with the connecting caps via threads, since the storage can be screwed into the connecting caps independently of one another.
  • an additional mounting bridge can be attached to the accumulators after the production of this connection, which is preferably narrow due to a flat, the accumulator in the bottom area enclosing plug cap is formed.
  • the design according to the invention is particularly suitable for discharge devices in which the discharge pumps are not designed as bellows, elastic chamber or similar pumps, but as thrust piston pumps, since these have significant advantages. They can be operated at high delivery pressures, are suitable for very precise dosing, allow an airtight seal for both the pump housing and the reservoir when the pump is in the initial position, ensure a high discharge rate and are suitable for both drop by drop and spray suitable for jet-like or spray-like discharge; furthermore, they can be used both for liquid and for pasty or pulpy or similarly flowable media.
  • the respective discharge pump expediently has an outlet valve which is controlled by the pressure in the pump chamber or as a function of the piston position of the pump piston and which therefore only opens the connection from the pump chamber to the outlet channel when a suction valve which connects to the accumulator is in the closed state in the pump chamber relatively high pressure is built up.
  • a discharge device 1 has two vial-shaped, essentially cylindrical stores 2 for storing media components, in each of which a discharge pump 3 is inserted in the area of the bottle neck 4.
  • the two bottle necks 4 are positively connected to one another via a connection cap 5, which is long in plan view, in such a way that the two stores 2 are provided parallel to one another and at the same height at a short distance from one another.
  • the connection cap 5 forms on the inside a substantially axially symmetrical connection cap 6, which forms a common wall with the connection cap 5 in the region of the semicircular end and has the same height as the connection cap 5.
  • the connecting caps 6 overlap the two bottle necks 4 and are tightened via screw-threaded connections 8 on the bottle necks 4.
  • Each connecting cap 6 forms a holder 7 for the associated discharge pump 3 in the form of an annular shoulder receiving an annular flange of the pump housing, which clamps this annular flange 11 with the interposition of an annular seal 9 against the outer end face of the associated bottle neck 4.
  • Both discharge pumps 3 are connected to a common handle 10 in the form of an actuating cap which can be displaced axially parallel to the discharge pumps 3 and which has essentially the same basic shape as the connection cap 5, but is slightly smaller in plan view than this.
  • the handle 10 engages with its long round wall edge 13 facing the accumulators 2 into the inside of an annular web 12 surrounding it with a small gap spacing, which extends over the outer end face of the forehead walls of the connecting caps 6 forming end wall of the connecting cap 5 protrudes.
  • an outlet opening 16 is provided adjacent to the end wall to be pressed for actuation and is connected to the two pump chambers of both discharge pumps 3 via outlet channels 14 of the two discharge pumps 3 and to these adjoining outlet channels 15 in the handle 10 is.
  • the two discharge pumps 3 in turn are each connected to the associated storage unit 2 on the suction side near the floor by a suction channel 17 formed by a riser pipe.
  • the two axially aligned outlet channels 15 are directed towards one another up to the connection point to an end channel 18 or are formed by a single continuous channel to which the end channel 18 leading to the outlet opening 16 is connected at right angles; In the area of this connection, the arrangement of a swirl chamber possibly enlarged in cross section is conceivable.
  • the two outlet channels 15 are expediently of equal length, so that both components are exposed to approximately the same flow conditions.
  • the outlet opening 16 provided at the end of a freely protruding beak 19 according to FIG. 2 lies on a long side of the handle 10 and in the middle of this long side.
  • Each discharge pump 3 is designed as a thrust piston pump, the cylinder housing 20 of which extends through the bottle neck 4 into the associated accumulator 2 and is reduced in its outer diameter several times to the suction channel 17 over its entire length at a distance from the inner circumference of the bottle neck 4.
  • the discharge pump 3 has a piston unit 21 which is displaceable in the cylinder housing 20 and has an elastic piston sleeve 22 which is formed in one piece with an elastically resilient compression sleeve 23 at its outer end.
  • the piston sleeve 22 and the compression sleeve 23 are arranged on the outer circumference of a piston tappet 24 which protrudes from the pump housing and over the ring web 12 into the handle 10 and is penetrated by the outlet channel 14.
  • the piston sleeve 22 forms in the transition area to the compression sleeve 23 the outer, annular valve closing part of an exhaust valve 25, not shown in detail, the valve seat of which is provided on the piston tappet 24.
  • the piston sleeve 22, including the valve closing part can be moved against the direction of the pump stroke with resilient compression of the compression sleeve 23 relative to the piston tappet 24, as a result of which the outlet valve 25 opens. This movement can either be forced towards the end of the pump stroke by abutment of the piston sleeve 22 on an inner shoulder of the cylinder housing 20 be carried out frequently or depending on the pressure by a corresponding overpressure in the pump chamber.
  • each discharge pump 3 has an inlet valve 26 in the form of a ball valve, which closes when there is excess pressure in the pump chamber, that is to say during the pumping stroke.
  • the handle 10 has on the inside of its end wall, which also contains the outlet channels 15, a number of protruding push-in sleeves 28 corresponding to the number of stores 2, which are axially secured by being connected to the outer ends of the piston tappets 24 such that all Cylinder cover caps 27 of the discharge pumps 3 are covered by the handle 10.
  • a mounting bridge 29 is provided in the form of a long round flat shell which, with its part-circular wall sections, tightly encloses the accumulators 2 by plugging on and forms the base of the discharge device with its base plate.
  • the bracket bridge 29 forms a separate component, so that the memory 2 can first be attached to the connection cap 5, after which the bracket bridge 29 is attached.
  • a nozzle body 30 can be provided in the flow path of the media in the region of the outlet opening 16 or adjacent to it catch is provided with swirl grooves 31.
  • 30 spiral grooves 32 can also be provided on at least one end face of the nozzle body.
  • the media components to be mixed are either supplied separately or already brought together to the nozzle body 30, where they are swirled strongly and thereby intensively mixed, after which they emerge through the outlet opening 16, optionally as a spray jet.
  • a separate outlet opening 16a is provided for each component, the two outlet openings 16a being provided in the exemplary embodiment shown close to one another at the ends of beaks 19a projecting at an angle to one another.
  • the outlet channels 15a are not connected to one another within the discharge device 1a, but the media components meet only immediately after leaving the outlet openings 16a outside the discharge device 1a and in the immediate vicinity of the outlet openings 16a, so that they are then brought together and mixed here.
  • At least one or at least two discharge pumps can be changed with regard to their discharge quantity by adjustment, for example according to patent application P 32 25 910.7, to which reference is made for further details. This allows the mixing ratio of the components to be adapted to requirements at any time.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
EP87104212A 1986-04-29 1987-03-21 Distributeur pour médiums Expired - Lifetime EP0243667B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863614515 DE3614515A1 (de) 1986-04-29 1986-04-29 Austragvorrichtung fuer medien
DE3614515 1986-04-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0243667A2 true EP0243667A2 (fr) 1987-11-04
EP0243667A3 EP0243667A3 (en) 1988-06-29
EP0243667B1 EP0243667B1 (fr) 1991-10-16

Family

ID=6299798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87104212A Expired - Lifetime EP0243667B1 (fr) 1986-04-29 1987-03-21 Distributeur pour médiums

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4826048A (fr)
EP (1) EP0243667B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3614515A1 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2222208A (en) * 1988-05-13 1990-02-28 Apex Fuels Ltd Pumping apparatus
JPH04267489A (ja) * 1991-02-21 1992-09-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corp マイクロコンピュータ
JPH04272218A (ja) * 1991-02-20 1992-09-29 Kuraray Co Ltd 防汚性ポリエステル系繊維
JPH04135469U (ja) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-16 特殊エアゾール株式会社 二液混合分与装置
JPH0529983U (ja) * 1991-05-31 1993-04-20 特殊エアゾール株式会社 改良された二液混合分与装置
JPH0529982U (ja) * 1991-05-31 1993-04-20 特殊エアゾール株式会社 改良された二液混合分与装置
EP0649682A2 (fr) * 1990-10-01 1995-04-26 Take 5 Pulvérisateur manuel comprenant plusieurs réservoirs de fluide
EP0664275A2 (fr) * 1994-01-19 1995-07-26 KRAFT MANUFACTURING GmbH Dispositif pour distribuer un filet formé par au-moins deux substances distinctes
EP0734781A1 (fr) * 1995-03-29 1996-10-02 L'oreal Organe de distribution pour la pulvérisation simultanée de deux produits et dispositif de conditionnement équipé d'un tel organe de distribution
EP1201318A1 (fr) 2000-10-20 2002-05-02 L'oreal Ensemble de distribution destiné à la distribution extemporanée de deux produits
EP1256526A1 (fr) 2001-05-09 2002-11-13 L'oreal Dispositif pour le conditionnement séparé de deux produits, et leur distribution sous pression, de manière séparée ou en mélange
NL1020200C2 (nl) 2002-03-19 2003-09-23 Airspray Nv Afgifte-eenheid.
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GB2222208B (en) * 1988-05-13 1993-02-24 Apex Fuels Ltd Pumping apparatus
GB2222208A (en) * 1988-05-13 1990-02-28 Apex Fuels Ltd Pumping apparatus
EP0649682A2 (fr) * 1990-10-01 1995-04-26 Take 5 Pulvérisateur manuel comprenant plusieurs réservoirs de fluide
EP0649682A3 (fr) * 1990-10-01 1995-11-02 Rudy Roy Proctor Pulvérisateur manuel comprenant plusieurs réservoirs de fluide.
JPH04272218A (ja) * 1991-02-20 1992-09-29 Kuraray Co Ltd 防汚性ポリエステル系繊維
JPH04267489A (ja) * 1991-02-21 1992-09-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corp マイクロコンピュータ
JPH0529983U (ja) * 1991-05-31 1993-04-20 特殊エアゾール株式会社 改良された二液混合分与装置
JPH0529982U (ja) * 1991-05-31 1993-04-20 特殊エアゾール株式会社 改良された二液混合分与装置
JPH04135469U (ja) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-16 特殊エアゾール株式会社 二液混合分与装置
EP0664275A2 (fr) * 1994-01-19 1995-07-26 KRAFT MANUFACTURING GmbH Dispositif pour distribuer un filet formé par au-moins deux substances distinctes
EP0664275A3 (fr) * 1994-01-19 1995-09-06 KRAFT MANUFACTURING GmbH Dispositif pour distribuer un filet formé par au-moins deux substances distinctes
EP0734781A1 (fr) * 1995-03-29 1996-10-02 L'oreal Organe de distribution pour la pulvérisation simultanée de deux produits et dispositif de conditionnement équipé d'un tel organe de distribution
FR2732245A1 (fr) * 1995-03-29 1996-10-04 Oreal Organe de distribution pour la pulverisation simultanee de deux produits et dispositif de conditionnement equipe d'un tel organe de distribution
EP1201318A1 (fr) 2000-10-20 2002-05-02 L'oreal Ensemble de distribution destiné à la distribution extemporanée de deux produits
EP1256526A1 (fr) 2001-05-09 2002-11-13 L'oreal Dispositif pour le conditionnement séparé de deux produits, et leur distribution sous pression, de manière séparée ou en mélange
FR2824539A1 (fr) 2001-05-09 2002-11-15 Oreal Dispositif pour le conditionnement separe de deux produits, et leur distribution sous pression, de maniere separee ou en melange
US6920904B2 (en) 2001-05-09 2005-07-26 L'oreal S.A. Device for packaging and dispensing at least two products
NL1020200C2 (nl) 2002-03-19 2003-09-23 Airspray Nv Afgifte-eenheid.
WO2003078075A1 (fr) 2002-03-19 2003-09-25 Airspray International B. V. Unite de distribution
US7854350B2 (en) 2004-09-30 2010-12-21 L'oreal Distribution assembly intended for contemporaneous distribution of two products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0243667A3 (en) 1988-06-29
DE3614515A1 (de) 1987-11-05
US4826048A (en) 1989-05-02
EP0243667B1 (fr) 1991-10-16
DE3773733D1 (de) 1991-11-21

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