EP0237443B1 - Wärmetauscher für Gas-Wassererhitzer - Google Patents
Wärmetauscher für Gas-Wassererhitzer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0237443B1 EP0237443B1 EP87400569A EP87400569A EP0237443B1 EP 0237443 B1 EP0237443 B1 EP 0237443B1 EP 87400569 A EP87400569 A EP 87400569A EP 87400569 A EP87400569 A EP 87400569A EP 0237443 B1 EP0237443 B1 EP 0237443B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating body
- chamber
- body according
- water
- exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010006784 Burning sensation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
- F24H1/145—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using fluid fuel
Definitions
- the invention relates to heaters for gas water heaters in the form of a vertical tubular chamber barred at its upper end by a heat exchanger itself comprising a section of piping intended to be traversed by the water to be heated, a portion of the wall of said chamber consisting of a protective sheet coated internally with a body of refractory material.
- a heating body is known from document DE-A-2 505 765.
- these heating bodies fall into two categories, namely humid chambers and dry chambers.
- the humid chambers are constituted by a sheet metal chimney around which is wound a coil intimately attached to it by brazing, said coil being intended to be traversed by the water to be heated before its admission into the exchanger.
- They consist of a tube of refractory material, such as a silica-alumina mixture, externally lined with a protective metal wall, said tube being capped by the exchanger.
- This construction easily lends itself to automated manufacture and dismantling of all of the piping intended to be traversed by the water to be heated.
- the dry chambers described above have the drawback of giving rise to distributions of superheated water during repeated drawing.
- the refractory body constituting the internal face of the dry chamber is little cooled between successive draws and the amount of heat accumulated in this body during each operation of the device - and even between its successive operations, due to the The permanent lighting of the pilot light is relatively high to the point that this body often remains red.
- these devices must raise by about 50 ° C the cold water temperature allowed for a prolonged drawing regime and, at the start of each drawing, this temperature rise must not exceed over 20 ° C this speed value.
- the hot water drawn in regime must be brought to a temperature of about 70 ° C and this temperature must remain below 90 ° C at the start of each draw.
- the object of the invention is, above all, to remedy these drawbacks by limiting the maximum initial overheating likely to be observed at the start of repeated drawing to 15 ° C.
- the heating bodies according to the invention also include, like the dry chambers, a portion of wall made of refractory material doubled externally by a simple protective sheet, that is to say devoid of water pipe, and they are essentially characterized in that the front portion of said wall is a thermally conductive metal panel comprising a capacity traversed by water to be heated just upstream of the exchanger and in that this panel is mounted in an easily removable manner on the rest of the wall, in particular by screwing.
- the invention includes, apart from these main provisions, certain other provisions which are preferably used at the same time and which will be more explicitly discussed below.
- Figure 1 of this drawing shows in perspective view a water heater heater body established according to the invention.
- FIG 2 similarly shows the same heater with its exchanger and its disassembled front panel.
- Chamber 1 is equipped at its base with burner ramps (not shown) supplied with combustible gases and its role is to guide the flames coming from these ramps and the corresponding hot gases towards the exchanger.
- the exchanger 2 is constituted, in a manner known per se, by a succession of vertical and parallel fins 3 braced by the parallel rectilinear strands 4 1 of a section of piping 4 intended to be traversed by the water to be heated , said strands forming zigzags with semicircular connections 4 2 which connect their ends two by two.
- the zigzag portion of the section 4 is itself extended outside the exchanger by two elbows 4 3 , 4 4 oriented downwards, elbows one of which is itself extended by a vertical strand 4 5 then the other ends with a threaded end 5 for connection.
- Room 1 comprises four flat panels, namely a rear panel 6, two side panels 7 and 8 and a front or front panel 9, the front of the room being the area where the user who controls the water heater is located. that the back corresponds to a support wall in the most general case or it is a wall appliance.
- Each of the three rear 6 and side 7 and 8 panels 6 is constituted, as for the known dry chambers, by a plate 10 of refractory material, in particular of silica-alumina, externally lined with a metal plate 11.
- the three plates 11 are preferably formed by folding along a U at right angles to the same sheet of galvanized steel.
- edges of the three metal sections 11 are themselves folded at a right angle so as to form stiffening flaps for the partial trunk thus formed, the horizontal flaps 12 also serving as guide and / or closure flanges while the edges vertical 13, perforated at 14, serve as a support surface.
- the front panel 9 is, for its part, constituted by a rectangular or square sheet 1 made of a thermally conductive metal such as copper, on the outer face of which is brazed a section of piping 16 also made of a thermally conductive metal such as the copper.
- This sheet 15 is pierced near its vertical edges by slots 17 and it is attached by screwing to the vertical flaps 13 above using screws 18 cooperating with the holes 14.
- the pipe section 16 is a zigzag coil having vertical rectilinear strands and terminated upwards by a flared end piece 19 (FIG. 2) placed in a location such that it can be easily connected so watertight with the nozzle 5 above using any suitable fitting 20 that can be easily removed, preferably of a screw-on type (FIG. 1).
- the assembly of the exchanger 2 and of the sections of piping which exit therefrom constitutes a drawer which can be moved horizontally above the front panel 9 so as to be easily placed in the upper zone of the chamber 1, from the front of the unit, and to be removed from this area forward.
- this drawer relative to the chamber 1 is advantageously ensured, at the rear, by resting its rear semi-circular strands 4 z on horizontal tabs 21 punctured in the rear sheet metal 11, and at the front by execution of connection 20.
- the presence of the pipe section 16 just upstream of the exchanger 2 and in the immediate vicinity of the hot walls of the chamber 1 makes it possible to increase the volume of water immobilized in the hot portion of the device between the successive withdrawals. , and therefore increase the heat capacity of this volume of water and reduce momentary overheating.
- the front panel 9 with water jacket forms between the combustion chamber and the front or front portion of the covering of the appliance a heat shield more efficient than a heat-accumulating refractory wall, which reduces the temperature. of said facade and therefore reduces on the one hand the burning sensations experienced during contact between this facade and the hands or faces of users, and on the other hand the heating of the volume located in front of the device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87400569T ATE48309T1 (de) | 1986-03-14 | 1987-03-13 | Waermetauscher fuer gas-wassererhitzer. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8603689 | 1986-03-14 | ||
FR8603689A FR2595796B1 (fr) | 1986-03-14 | 1986-03-14 | Perfectionnements aux corps de chauffe pour chauffe-eau a gaz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0237443A1 EP0237443A1 (de) | 1987-09-16 |
EP0237443B1 true EP0237443B1 (de) | 1989-11-29 |
Family
ID=9333144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87400569A Expired EP0237443B1 (de) | 1986-03-14 | 1987-03-13 | Wärmetauscher für Gas-Wassererhitzer |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4751897A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0237443B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS62272062A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE48309T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU599360B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1283008C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3761060D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK164243C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2595796B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5158069A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1992-10-27 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Wind-resistant heating appliance |
US5201807A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-04-13 | Gas Research Institute | Gas-fired water heater |
US5937768A (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 1999-08-17 | Atwood; Alvin Dale | Portable multi-purpose outdoor fire container and hot water storage system |
DE19626321A1 (de) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gasbeheizter Umlauf-Wasserheizer |
EP0816776B1 (de) * | 1996-07-01 | 2002-10-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gasbeheizter Wassererhitzer und wassergekühlte Brennkammer |
AT404755B (de) * | 1997-03-17 | 1999-02-25 | Vaillant Gmbh | Wärmetauscher |
AT406085B (de) * | 1998-04-06 | 2000-02-25 | Vaillant Gmbh | Heizschacht |
US6951191B1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-10-04 | Guan-Chou Lin | Water heater provided with compact design and hot water temperature for human body |
ITCZ20060019A1 (it) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-19 | Francesco Tallarico | Stufa a doppio combustibile |
CN107461931B (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-02-05 | 汤海明 | 一种用于家用燃气热水器的换热装置 |
CN107504687B (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2020-12-22 | 汤海明 | 一种多路并联扰流管式换热装置 |
JP7035477B2 (ja) | 2017-11-21 | 2022-03-15 | 株式会社ノーリツ | 熱交換器および温水装置 |
CN117870152A (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2024-04-12 | 中山世创热能科技有限公司 | 一种热交换器 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE882296C (de) * | 1943-08-05 | 1953-07-06 | Vaillant Joh Kg | Heizkoerper fuer gasbeheizte Durchlauferhitzer und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE2210575B2 (de) * | 1972-03-04 | 1976-01-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zum Überziehen eines aus Kupfer bestehenden Wärmeübertragers für einen gasbeheizten Wassererhitzer mit einer Aluminium enthaltenden korrosionsfesten Schicht |
DE2505765A1 (de) * | 1975-02-12 | 1976-08-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Wassererhitzer mit einem gas- oder oelbrenner |
FR2499223B1 (fr) * | 1979-11-23 | 1985-06-28 | Landreau Andre | Chaudiere, notamment pour installation de chauffage |
US4361276A (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1982-11-30 | Edward Paige | Heating system having supplemental coil arrangement |
US4421060A (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1983-12-20 | Chore-Time Equipment, Inc. | Nipple waterer |
US4421066A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-12-20 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | High efficiency boiler |
US4403573A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-09-13 | Cauchy Charles J | Water heating apparatus for solid fuel firebox |
-
1986
- 1986-03-14 FR FR8603689A patent/FR2595796B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-03-11 US US07/024,633 patent/US4751897A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-03-11 CA CA000531765A patent/CA1283008C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-11 DK DK126087A patent/DK164243C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-13 EP EP87400569A patent/EP0237443B1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-03-13 AT AT87400569T patent/ATE48309T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-13 AU AU69986/87A patent/AU599360B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-03-13 DE DE8787400569T patent/DE3761060D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-13 JP JP62057015A patent/JPS62272062A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK126087A (da) | 1987-09-15 |
DK164243C (da) | 1992-11-02 |
AU6998687A (en) | 1987-09-17 |
CA1283008C (en) | 1991-04-16 |
ATE48309T1 (de) | 1989-12-15 |
DK126087D0 (da) | 1987-03-11 |
FR2595796A1 (fr) | 1987-09-18 |
US4751897A (en) | 1988-06-21 |
JPS62272062A (ja) | 1987-11-26 |
AU599360B2 (en) | 1990-07-19 |
EP0237443A1 (de) | 1987-09-16 |
DE3761060D1 (de) | 1990-01-04 |
FR2595796B1 (fr) | 1988-06-17 |
DK164243B (da) | 1992-05-25 |
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