EP0234340A1 - Picture pick-up tube - Google Patents
Picture pick-up tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0234340A1 EP0234340A1 EP87101401A EP87101401A EP0234340A1 EP 0234340 A1 EP0234340 A1 EP 0234340A1 EP 87101401 A EP87101401 A EP 87101401A EP 87101401 A EP87101401 A EP 87101401A EP 0234340 A1 EP0234340 A1 EP 0234340A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electron beam
- tube
- control electrode
- aperture diaphragm
- image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
- H01J29/82—Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
- H01J29/48—Electron guns
- H01J29/485—Construction of the gun or of parts thereof
Definitions
- an image recording tube comprises a closed, evacuated glass bulb 1, at the rear end of which an oxide cathode 3 heated by indirect heating 2, a control electrode 4 determining the intensity of the electron beam and an aperture diaphragm 5 are arranged, which together form the electron gun system .
- the electron beam generator 2 to 5 determines the quality of the entire image pickup tube in two ways. It can, due to inaccurate centering or due to angular errors in the assembly of the individual electrodes, cause the scanning electron beam to enter the electrode at an angle, with the result that the angle of incidence of the electrons on the surface of the photosensitive layer behind the front pane 8 in places of 90 ° deviates. This preferably leads to signal irregularities.
- Vibrations to which the image pick-up tube can be exposed can also be amplified by excitation of the resonance frequencies of the beam generator, propagate in the tube via the glass bulb 1 to the field network 7 and cause it to vibrate itself, which leads to disturbing microphone stripes in the image signal.
- the invention is based on the object of designing an image pickup tube in such a way that image errors of the type described are avoided or, in the case of microphone, are reduced to such an extent that they no longer constitute a significant disturbance.
- control electrode determining the intensity of the electron beam and the adjacent aperture diaphragm are soldered to a common ceramic ring.
- image errors which are attributable to defective adjustment and inaccuracies in the structure of the electron beam generator are avoided.
- compact connection between the control electrode and aperture diaphragm significantly improves the microphone behavior.
- FIG. 2 shows only the parts of the image recording tube that are essential for the invention.
- control electrode 4 and the aperture diaphragm 5 are soldered to one another using an insulating ceramic ring 9. Due to this compact design, the resonance frequency is shifted to higher frequencies, which reduces the excitability of the component and the amplitudes of the vibrations.
Landscapes
- Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Eine Bildaufnahmeröhre umfaßt wie in Figur 1 schematisch dargestellt, einen verschlossenen, evakuierten Glaskolben 1, an dessen hinterem Ende eine durch indirekte Heizung 2 geheizte Oxydkathode 3, eine die Intensität des Elektronenstrahles bestimmende Steuerelektrode 4 und eine Aperturblende 5 angeordnet sind, die zusammen das Elektronenstrahlerzeugersystem bilden. Es folgen eine zylinderförmige Elektrode 6, in deren Innerem die Fokussierung und Ablenkung stattfinden, das Feldnetz 7 sowie die Frontscheibe 8, auf der die photoleitende Schicht aufgebracht ist.As shown schematically in FIG. 1, an image recording tube comprises a closed, evacuated
Der Elektronenstrahlerzeuger 2 bis 5 bestimmt in zweierlei Hinsicht die Qualität der gesamten Bildaufnahmeröhre. Es kann, durch ungenaue Zentrierung oder durch Winkelfehler beim Zusammenbau der Einzelelektroden verursacht, der abtastende Elektronenstrahl unter einem Winkel in die Elektrode eintreten, was zur Folge hat, daß der Auftreffwinkel der Elektronen auf der Oberfläche der photoempfindlichen Schicht hinter der Frontscheibe 8 stellenweise von 90° abweicht. Dies führt bevorzugt zu Signalungleichmäßigkeiten.The
Es können ferner Vibrationen, denen die Bildaufnahmeröhre ausgesetzt sein kann, durch Anregung der Resonanzfrequenzen des Strahlerzeugers verstärkt werden, sich in der Röhre über den Glaskolben 1 bis zum Feldnetz 7 fortpflanzen und dieses selbst in Schwingungen versetzen, was im Bildsignal zu störenden Mikrofoniestreifen führt.Vibrations to which the image pick-up tube can be exposed can also be amplified by excitation of the resonance frequencies of the beam generator, propagate in the tube via the
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Bildaufnahmeröhre so auszubilden, daß Bildfehler der beschriebenen Art vermieden oder im Falle der Mikrofonie so weit verringert sind, daß sie keine wesentliche Störung mehr darstellen.The invention is based on the object of designing an image pickup tube in such a way that image errors of the type described are avoided or, in the case of microphone, are reduced to such an extent that they no longer constitute a significant disturbance.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die die Intensität des Elektronenstrahles bestimmende Steuerelektrode und die benachbarte Aperturblende mit einem gemeinsamen Keramikring verlötet sind. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Bildaufnahmeröhre werden Bildfehler, die auf mangelhafte Justierung und Ungenauigkeiten im Aufbau des Elektronenstrahlerzeugers zurückzuführen sind, vermieden. Gleichzeitig wird durch die kompakte Verbindung zwischen Steuerelektrode und Aperturblende das Mikrofonieverhalten deutlich verbessert.This object is achieved in that the control electrode determining the intensity of the electron beam and the adjacent aperture diaphragm are soldered to a common ceramic ring. In the image pick-up tube according to the invention, image errors which are attributable to defective adjustment and inaccuracies in the structure of the electron beam generator are avoided. At the same time, the compact connection between the control electrode and aperture diaphragm significantly improves the microphone behavior.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand eines in der Figur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Die Figur 2 zeigt dabei nur die für die Erfindung wesentlichen Teile der Bildaufnahmeröhre.The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 2 shows only the parts of the image recording tube that are essential for the invention.
Aus der Figur 2 geht hervor, daß die Steuerelektrode 4 und die Aperturblende 5 unter Verwendung eines isolierenden Keramikringes 9 miteinander verlötet sind. Aufgrund dieses kompakten Aufbaus wird die Resonanzfrequenz zu höheren Frequenzen verschoben, was die Anregbarkeit des Bauteiles verringert und die Amplituden der Schwingungen verkleinert.It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19868604185 DE8604185U1 (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | Image pickup tube |
DE8604185U | 1986-02-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0234340A1 true EP0234340A1 (en) | 1987-09-02 |
Family
ID=6791763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87101401A Withdrawn EP0234340A1 (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1987-02-03 | Picture pick-up tube |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0234340A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS62133357U (en) |
DE (1) | DE8604185U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0415562A2 (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-06 | Tektronix Inc. | Grid assemblies for use in cathode ray tube |
EP0638919A1 (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-15 | Sony Corporation | Electron gun for crt |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR833364A (en) * | 1937-02-11 | 1938-10-20 | Lorenz C Ag | Radiation device for braun tubes and tubes fitted with this device |
US2170663A (en) * | 1935-03-30 | 1939-08-22 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device |
GB747858A (en) * | 1951-11-01 | 1956-04-18 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electron gun |
US2916649A (en) * | 1957-06-12 | 1959-12-08 | Itt | Electron gun structure |
US3531853A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1970-10-06 | Philips Corp | Method of making a ceramic-to-metal seal |
-
1986
- 1986-02-17 DE DE19868604185 patent/DE8604185U1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-02-03 EP EP87101401A patent/EP0234340A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-02-13 JP JP1988487U patent/JPS62133357U/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2170663A (en) * | 1935-03-30 | 1939-08-22 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device |
FR833364A (en) * | 1937-02-11 | 1938-10-20 | Lorenz C Ag | Radiation device for braun tubes and tubes fitted with this device |
GB747858A (en) * | 1951-11-01 | 1956-04-18 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electron gun |
US2916649A (en) * | 1957-06-12 | 1959-12-08 | Itt | Electron gun structure |
US3531853A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1970-10-06 | Philips Corp | Method of making a ceramic-to-metal seal |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0415562A2 (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-06 | Tektronix Inc. | Grid assemblies for use in cathode ray tube |
EP0415562A3 (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-10-23 | Tektronix, Inc. | Grid assemblies for use in cathode ray tube |
EP0638919A1 (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-15 | Sony Corporation | Electron gun for crt |
US5521462A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1996-05-28 | Sony Corporation | Electron gun for CRT |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8604185U1 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
JPS62133357U (en) | 1987-08-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870925 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19871027 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: WITZKY, MANFRED, DIPL.-ING. Inventor name: VOLLMER, WOLFGANG Inventor name: STAMM, BERND |