EP0233038A2 - Bohrvorrichtung im Bohrloch - Google Patents
Bohrvorrichtung im Bohrloch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0233038A2 EP0233038A2 EP87300928A EP87300928A EP0233038A2 EP 0233038 A2 EP0233038 A2 EP 0233038A2 EP 87300928 A EP87300928 A EP 87300928A EP 87300928 A EP87300928 A EP 87300928A EP 0233038 A2 EP0233038 A2 EP 0233038A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drill
- hammer
- drill string
- hole
- percussion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/06—Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
- E21B4/14—Fluid operated hammers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
- E21B17/1035—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers for plural rods, pipes or lines, e.g. for control lines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/18—Pipes provided with plural fluid passages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/12—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using drilling pipes with plural fluid passages, e.g. closed circulation systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/14—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using liquids and gases, e.g. foams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/16—Plural down-hole drives, e.g. for combined percussion and rotary drilling; Drives for multi-bit drilling units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B44/00—Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
- E21B44/005—Below-ground automatic control systems
Definitions
- This invention relates to a down-the-hole drill.
- the drilling machine In conventional down-the-hole drilling the drilling machine is pneumatically operated with compressed air supplying the energy for percussion as well as acting as the flushing fluid for cuttings formed during drilling.
- the percussion device is at the bottom of a drill string which conveys compressed air and which is rotated on surface.
- An apparatus has already been proposed which has a drilling head comprising independently powered percussive and rotation devices, the head being attached to a tubular drill string and power for at least one of the devices being fed along umbilicals externally of or within the drill string. It was proposed that a hydraulic motor drive a shaft which has splines engaged with the chuck of the percussion motor to cause the chuck to rotate and hence cause the drilling bit to rotate. The problem was that the percussion apparatus had to be arranged concentrically around the shaft which drives the chuck which is virtually impossible in the space available in the average diameter drill hole.
- a down-the-hole drill comprises a drill string and percussion and rotation devices at the lower end of the drill string characterised in that the percussion device is a hammer to which a drill bit is chucked and having an upwardly extending shank, and the rotation device is a rotation motor in the lower end of the drill string and in driving engagement with the shank.
- the hammer and the rotation motor are preferably hydraulically powered and hydraulic fluid passes to them through a circuit allowing free flow to hammer and flow to the rotation device only when a predetermined condition has been attained.
- valve If, as is usual, reciprocation of the hammer is controlled by a shuttle valve, the valve is and operates in line with the hammer axis.
- the invention also provides that hydraulic fluid be passed down to the lower end of the drill string and up the drill string along hoses accommodated in grooves down the sides of the drill string.
- Figure 1 shows the lower end 10 of a drill which carries a pair of hoses 11 in rubber lined grooves down its side - see Figure 2. In the centre there is a pipe 12.
- the hoses 11 carry hydraulic fluid and the pipe 12 carries compressed air for flushing.
- the end 10 connects with a tubular section 14 which carries a low pressure accumulator 15 on the return side of the hydraulic system and a rotary hydraulic motor 16.
- the shaft 17 of the motor 16 is attached to a splined sleeve 18 which is in driving engagement with an extension 19 on a shank 20 of a percussion hammer.
- the sleeve 18 and the extension 19 form a liquid swivel for connecting annular grooves 21 and 22 to feed bores 23 and 24 for the hammer.
- the hammer has a piston 25 which is caused to reciprocate in a conventional manner in conjunction with a shuttle valve 26 as described in the above mentioned patents.
- the shuttle valve 26 is in line with the piston 25 and not beside it or extending transversely to it is with the above mentioned patents.
- the piston 25 and the shuttle valve 26 are contained in a tubular housing 27 which rotates with a seal 28 against the section 14.
- the housing 27 also carries a chuck 28 to which is chucked a button bit 29 in the usual manner.
- Ducts (not shown) bypass the various parts to pass air down the centre of the button bit to the bottom of the hole being drilled.
- the housing 27 also contains a high pressure accumulator 30.
- the hoses 11 connect with the various hydraulic components along bores in the thicknesses of the sections and so on for hydraulic fluid to be fed to and returned from those components. Many of these connections are not shown in Figure 1 as a matter of convenience.
- the full hydraulic circuit is shown in Figure 3 in which components described above have the same reference numbers as they were given above.
- a hydraulic pump 31 on surface draws hydraulic fluid from a tank 32 and pumps it to a control valve 33.
- a hose 11 feeds the fluid down the drill hole.
- Hydraulic fluid returns via the low pressure accumulator 15 and a hose 11 to tank 32 after passing through a filter 35.
- the feed passes to a pressure reducing flow control valve 34 controlling the hydraulic motor 16.
- the valve 34 ensures that the hammer is not starved of feed by the motor 16.
- a valve (not shown) at the surface admits compressed air to the pipe 12 while the valve 33 admits hydraulic fluid to the hammer and motor.
- the valve 33 admits hydraulic fluid to the hammer and motor.
- the rate of flushing is controlled by controlling the flow of compressed air while the drilling rate is controlled by operating the valve 33.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA860768 | 1986-02-03 | ||
ZA86768 | 1986-02-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0233038A2 true EP0233038A2 (de) | 1987-08-19 |
EP0233038A3 EP0233038A3 (de) | 1988-11-23 |
Family
ID=25578264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87300928A Withdrawn EP0233038A3 (de) | 1986-02-03 | 1987-02-03 | Bohrvorrichtung im Bohrloch |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0233038A3 (de) |
AU (1) | AU581800B2 (de) |
FI (1) | FI870444A (de) |
NO (1) | NO870405L (de) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1989008769A1 (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-21 | Rudolf Hausherr & Söhne Gmbh & Co Kg | Drill |
EP0350581A2 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-17 | Paul Schmidt | Langkörper |
FR2663978A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-03 | Elf Aquitaine | Tube de production avec ligne hydraulique integree. |
US6308779B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-10-30 | Mcneilly A. Keith | Hydraulically driven fishing jars |
WO2010033041A1 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-25 | Jfk Equipment Limited | Drilling apparatus |
US8893827B2 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2014-11-25 | Jfk Equipment Limited | Drilling apparatus |
GB2520301A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-20 | Mincon Internat | Filter drill rod adapted for cleaning |
CN105625937A (zh) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-01 | 唐山玉联机电有限公司 | 一种页岩气专用冲击式液动锤钻井设备 |
WO2016109868A1 (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-07-14 | Strada Design Limited | Multi fluid drilling system |
WO2020039393A1 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | Buehrmann Rudolph | A percussion mechanism |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2430519A1 (de) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-01-23 | Joy Mfg Canada | Steinbrechvorrichtung |
US3978931A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1976-09-07 | Boris Vasilievich Sudnishnikov | Air-operated drilling machine or rotary-percussive action |
DE2733199A1 (de) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-02-01 | Adolf Rotter | Bohrvorrichtung zum einbringen von tiefbohrungen in erdreich, gestein u.dgl. |
DE3011263A1 (de) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-09 | Goete Ingemar Hansson | Maschine zum bohren in gesteinen |
DE3143943A1 (de) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-05-11 | Christian Dipl.-Ing. 8900 Augsburg Strobel | Rammbohrgeraet |
GB2142364A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-16 | Chevron Res | Percussion actuated core sampler |
DE3416513A1 (de) * | 1984-05-04 | 1985-11-07 | Otto 2000 Hamburg Frühling | Vortriebsmaschine fuer nichtbegehbare rohrleitungen |
DE3416514A1 (de) * | 1984-05-04 | 1985-11-07 | Otto 2000 Hamburg Frühling | Rohrvortriebsmaschine nichtbegehbaren durchmessers |
-
1987
- 1987-01-28 AU AU68073/87A patent/AU581800B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-02-02 NO NO87870405A patent/NO870405L/no unknown
- 1987-02-02 FI FI870444A patent/FI870444A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-02-03 EP EP87300928A patent/EP0233038A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2430519A1 (de) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-01-23 | Joy Mfg Canada | Steinbrechvorrichtung |
US3978931A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1976-09-07 | Boris Vasilievich Sudnishnikov | Air-operated drilling machine or rotary-percussive action |
DE2733199A1 (de) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-02-01 | Adolf Rotter | Bohrvorrichtung zum einbringen von tiefbohrungen in erdreich, gestein u.dgl. |
DE3011263A1 (de) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-09 | Goete Ingemar Hansson | Maschine zum bohren in gesteinen |
DE3143943A1 (de) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-05-11 | Christian Dipl.-Ing. 8900 Augsburg Strobel | Rammbohrgeraet |
GB2142364A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-16 | Chevron Res | Percussion actuated core sampler |
DE3416513A1 (de) * | 1984-05-04 | 1985-11-07 | Otto 2000 Hamburg Frühling | Vortriebsmaschine fuer nichtbegehbare rohrleitungen |
DE3416514A1 (de) * | 1984-05-04 | 1985-11-07 | Otto 2000 Hamburg Frühling | Rohrvortriebsmaschine nichtbegehbaren durchmessers |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1989008769A1 (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-21 | Rudolf Hausherr & Söhne Gmbh & Co Kg | Drill |
US5092411A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1992-03-03 | Rudolf Hausherr & Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drilling apparatus |
EP0350581A2 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-17 | Paul Schmidt | Langkörper |
EP0350581A3 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1991-01-30 | Paul Schmidt | Langkörper |
FR2663978A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-03 | Elf Aquitaine | Tube de production avec ligne hydraulique integree. |
WO1992000437A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-09 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine (Production) | Tube de production avec ligne hydraulique integree |
US5217071A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1993-06-08 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine (Production) | Production tube with integrated hydraulic line |
US6308779B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-10-30 | Mcneilly A. Keith | Hydraulically driven fishing jars |
RU2524725C2 (ru) * | 2008-09-17 | 2014-08-10 | ДжейЭфКей Эквипмент Лимитед | Бурильная установка |
EP2337919A4 (de) * | 2008-09-17 | 2016-07-27 | Jfk Equipment Ltd | Bohrgerät |
WO2010033041A1 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-25 | Jfk Equipment Limited | Drilling apparatus |
US8887835B2 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2014-11-18 | Jfk Equipment Limited | Drilling apparatus |
US8893827B2 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2014-11-25 | Jfk Equipment Limited | Drilling apparatus |
CN102216552A (zh) * | 2008-09-17 | 2011-10-12 | Jfk设备有限公司 | 钻孔装置 |
GB2520301A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-20 | Mincon Internat | Filter drill rod adapted for cleaning |
WO2015071381A3 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-12-17 | Mincon International Ltd. | Filter drill rod adapted for cleaning |
CN106062299A (zh) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-10-26 | 斯特拉达设计有限公司 | 多流体钻井*** |
WO2016109868A1 (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-07-14 | Strada Design Limited | Multi fluid drilling system |
EP3242990A4 (de) * | 2015-01-08 | 2018-11-21 | Strada Design Limited | Bohrsystem mit mehreren flüssigkeiten |
RU2698341C2 (ru) * | 2015-01-08 | 2019-08-26 | Страда Дизайн Лимитед | Система бурения c несколькими текучими средами |
US10544625B2 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2020-01-28 | Strada Design Limited | Multi fluid drilling system |
CN105625937A (zh) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-01 | 唐山玉联机电有限公司 | 一种页岩气专用冲击式液动锤钻井设备 |
WO2020039393A1 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | Buehrmann Rudolph | A percussion mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0233038A3 (de) | 1988-11-23 |
AU581800B2 (en) | 1989-03-02 |
NO870405D0 (no) | 1987-02-02 |
FI870444A (fi) | 1987-08-04 |
AU6807387A (en) | 1987-08-06 |
FI870444A0 (fi) | 1987-02-02 |
NO870405L (no) | 1987-08-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
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PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19890523 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: PAUL, DAVID WILLIAM Inventor name: WILLIAMS, DAVID STANLEY |