EP0224395B1 - Device for applying a treatment product to the hair, proceeding lock by lock - Google Patents
Device for applying a treatment product to the hair, proceeding lock by lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0224395B1 EP0224395B1 EP86402215A EP86402215A EP0224395B1 EP 0224395 B1 EP0224395 B1 EP 0224395B1 EP 86402215 A EP86402215 A EP 86402215A EP 86402215 A EP86402215 A EP 86402215A EP 0224395 B1 EP0224395 B1 EP 0224395B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- prongs
- product
- movable part
- cavity
- receptacle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/0041—Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
- A45D19/0066—Coloring or bleaching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/02—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads
- A45D19/024—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads comprising two clamping surfaces for insertion of hair there between
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a device making it possible to apply a treatment product, for example a coloring composition, to hair, by applying said wick by wick, according to the scanning technique.
- a treatment product for example a coloring composition
- the present invention provides a device for applying the treatment product to the locks of a hair in a regular manner, this device comprising a fork with two teeth making it possible to grip a lock of hair; the product arrives in the space between the two teeth, in which there is a receptacle where the product can be accumulated before application; a regular distribution of the product is thus obtained over the wick.
- the present invention offers the additional advantage that the device can be easily cleaned, insofar as it does not comprise relatively fine channels; in a particular embodiment of the present invention, the receptacle comprises, laterally, a movable flap, capable of releasing a lateral opening giving free access to the interior of the receptacle.
- the present invention therefore relates to the new industrial product which constitutes a device making it possible to apply to a hair a treatment product of liquid to pasty consistency, in particular a dye composition, by carrying out said application wick by wick, said device comprising, on the one hand, a reservoir of the product to be applied, and, on the other hand, an applicator tip, which fits on the outlet mouth of said reservoir and which comprises at least one orifice for the flow of said product and carries, at its free end, at least one fork with two teeth which can be guided from one end to the other of a lock of hair while the latter is placed between the two teeth of the fork, in order to applying the product to said wick, characterized in that the space separating the two teeth at their base opens directly into a receptacle for accumulating said product, into which the opening (s) open (s) ( s) flow of said product.
- the receptacle is delimited, on the one hand, by the walls of a cavity formed in the fixed part of the end piece, and, on the other hand, by a mobile part capable of coming to occupy a first extreme position in which said receptacle is formed for the application of the product to a lock of hair, and a second extreme position, opposite the teeth, in which said receptacle opens laterally immediately below the teeth in a plane parallel to the mean plane containing the latter, to allow free access to the cavity.
- the movable part is movable in translation, in particular in a direction parallel to the longitudinal mean line of the space separating the two teeth; the mobile part is a retractable flap in the fixed part of the nozzle.
- the end piece may, in particular, comprise, in a plane close to that of the access opening to the cavity and on the side of the cavity which is opposite to the teeth, a substantially planar side wall carrying two wings arranged in a plane parallel to said wall to form with it slides, which are directed substantially parallel to the average longitudinal line of the space separating the teeth and make it possible to guide the sliding of the flap, the latter carrying an operating button projecting towards outside.
- the fixed and mobile parts of the endpiece advantageously comprise complementary means limiting the travel of the mobile part in both directions.
- the means carried by the fixed part to limit the displacement of the movable part consist, on the one hand, of the ends of the slide, which are bent towards one another opposite the teeth , and, on the other hand, in parts of the wings, which advance towards one another in the region near the lateral opening of the cavity and constitute stops for projections carried by the movable part.
- the space separating the teeth is less deep on the side of the movable part than on the opposite side; the movable part and the wall of the fixed part, which is located opposite said movable part and constitutes the bottom of the cavity, have notches respectively located in the extension of the corresponding edges of the teeth, each notch having a shape of V, the point of the V emerging in a circular opening.
- the tip comprises a trocar disposed on the side of the tip which is opposite the teeth, said tip being associated with a container made up of two superimposed elements, separated by an aluminum film. tearable by the trocar, the section of the upper element allowing the passage of the trocar in said element, substantially along its axis when the endpiece is fixed on the upper part of the element.
- the device 1 consists of a flexible bottle 2, a removable dispensing tip 3, and a protective cover 4, also removable.
- the bottle 2 made for example of polyvinyl chloride, has an elongated cylindrical body 5 whose outer wall has, in the vicinity of its free edge, a recess 6 inwards, which constitutes a neck 7 externally carrying a thread 8 .
- the dispensing nozzle 3 made for example of polypropylene, consists of a base 10 ensuring its removable connection with the bottle 2 and an applicator head 11.
- the base 10 comprises a cylindrical wall 12 internally carrying a thread 13, complementary to the thread 8 carried by the neck 7; it is connected to a wall 14, which has a gradually narrowed shape as one moves away from the wall 12, to slightly flare at the location of its connection with the dispensing head 11.
- the wall 14 internally carries a skirt 15; which is coaxial with the wall 12 and which, in the assembled position of the end piece 3, bears against the internal wall of the neck 7, in order to ensure the sealing of the blockage.
- the free edge 16 of the skirt 15 is bevelled, in order to facilitate the introduction of the skirt 15 inside the bottle 2.
- the dispensing head 11 has an elongated overall shape; it is arranged in the extension of the wall 14.
- the dispensing head 11 has two opposite faces 17 and 18, arranged substantially parallel to one another, symmetrically with respect to a plane passing through the axis of the nozzle. 3 and having similar shapes, namely those of rectangles with rounded edges, the rectilinear edges lying parallel to the axis of the nozzle 3.
- the cavity 19 is fairly deep; it consists of a bottom wall 20 of circular shape and of small thickness, the outer face of which is a portion of the face 17.
- This wall 20 has at its center a circular opening 21, as can be seen in the figure 2.
- a notch 24 having the shape of a V and whose plane of symmetry is perpendicular to the faces 17 and 18. It is thus formed, at the part upper of the head 11, two identical teeth 25 8 , 25b, the role of which is indicated below. On the side of the face 17, the V-shaped notch 24 opens into the circular opening 21 made in the wall 20.
- each of the wings 26 8 , 26b has an extension, respectively 26c, 26d, which is located above the border area of the cavity 19, opposite the teeth 25 ", 25b, and also overhangs said cavity 19.
- the wings 26", 26b form , with the main element constituting the head 11, slides whose role is indicated below.
- the head 11 is, in fact, supplemented by a movable flap 27 comprising a lower edge 28 in the form of a semicircle extending tangentially by two rectilinear edges 29 joined by an upper edge 30 having a rounded shape, of concavity opposite to that of the edge 28
- the flap 27 has, on its central line parallel to the edges 29, and in the vicinity of its edge 30, a circular orifice 31, into which opens a V-shaped notch 32, formed from the edge 30.
- the flap 27 carries an operating button 33 projecting from its external face and connected to the edge 28; the connection zone carries, on both sides, lateral extensions 35, intended to come into abutment against the extensions 26c, 26d of the wings respectively 26 “, 26b, in the upper position of the flap 27, as shown in figure 1.
- the flap 27 is slidably mounted in the slides formed by the wings 26 8 , 262 with the wall 18 of the head 11. In the upper position of the flap 27, the bottom of the notch 32 is located above from the bottom of the notch 24 opening into the orifice 21.
- the device 1 is completed by a protective cover 4 constituted by a cylindrical side skirt 36 connected to a bottom 37.
- the hairdresser mixes the dyes directly in this bottle 2. Then, by screwing, he places the nozzle 3 provided with his protective cover 4 and he agitates the assembly to obtain a suitable homogenization of the products. He then removes the cover 4: the assembly is ready for use.
- the flexible wall 5 of the bottle 2 By pressing on the flexible wall 5 of the bottle 2, it supplies product with the receptacle defined by the flap 27 in the high position, the wall 20 and the cylindrical side wall delimiting the cavity 19, the product opening into this receptacle through the orifice 23 It separates a wick M from the hair to be treated which it introduces between the two teeth 25 1 , 25P of the dispensing head 11, preferably at the hairline, that is to say in the vicinity of the scalp. C, as shown in Figure 3. By a movement from the root to the tip of the wick M, it then traps the latter with the product.
- the flap 27 is maneuvered to take the position shown in FIG. 2, which allows correct cleaning of said head 11 and of its cavity 19.
- a device constituting a variant of the device 1 in FIGS. 1 to 3 has been designated by 101 as a whole.
- the device 101 includes a bottle 102, end piece 103 and a protective cover 104.
- the latter fits on the mouth of the bottle 102 and not on the end piece 103.
- the tip 103 differs from the tip 3 only insofar as it carries internally, at its lower part, a trocar 136 whose role is indicated below; for the rest, its structure is identical to that of the nozzle 3.
- the bottle 102 consists of two superimposed elements 137 and 138.
- the lower element 138 made of polyethylene
- the upper element 137 made of polyvinyl chloride, are joined by an intermediate ring 154.
- the element 137 comprises a cylindrical wall 140 which has a shoulder 141, in the vicinity of its upper edge. Beyond this shoulder 141, the wall 140 has a smaller diameter, this part of smaller diameter constituting a neck 142 externally carrying a thread 143. Likewise, near its opposite edge, the wall 140 has an annular recess inwardly 144, the smaller diameter end portion 145 externally carrying an annular rod 146. Between the annular rod 146 and the recess 144, the wall 145 externally has anti-rotation notches 147 parallel to the axis of the element 137. In addition, in the vicinity of this end, the wall 145 has an increased thickness, said end being closed by an aluminum film 139 which is sealed on the edge of the wall 145.
- the element 138 is composed of a side wall 148 connected to a bottom 149. In the vicinity of its free edge, the wall 148 has two successive inward steps 150, 151, the step 151 externally comprising a bead 152. even, the cylindrical end wall externally carries anti-rotation notches 153 parallel to the axis of the element 138.
- the ring 154 comprises a tubular wall 155, to which is internally connected a flange 156 bent at right angles to form a skirt 157 intended to seal the plugging of the element 138.
- the free edge 158 of the skirt 157 is bevelled to facilitate the positioning of said ring 154.
- the wall 155 includes anti-rotation notches 159, intended to cooperate with the anti-rotation notches 153, and also an internal bead 160 , intended to be placed under the bead 152 in the assembly position of the bottle.
- the collar 156 carries, opposite the skirt 157, a bead 161.
- the wall 155 internally carries, above the collar 156, anti-rotation notches 162 intended to cooperate with the anti-rotation notches 147.
- anti-rotation notches 162 internally comprise an annular groove 163 intended to cooperate with the bead 146 of the element 137.
- the protective cover 104 is constituted by a peripheral cylindrical wall 164, connected to a bottom 165, which internally carries a skirt 166 coaxial with the wall 164.
- This skirt 166 seals the closure, the skirt 164 ensuring the closure of the element 137 by screwing, a thread 167 of the skirt 164 cooperating with the thread 143 of the neck 142.
- the assembly of the assembly 101 is carried out as follows: the aluminum film 139 is sealed at the bottom of the element 137.
- the ring 154 is then placed by snapping the rod 146 into the groove 163. It is filled element 137 with the desired product and then closed with the capsule 104. After filling element 138 with a product intended to be mixed only at the time of use with that contained in element 137, plugs the element 138 by the assembly 137-154 which has just been formed, the bead 160 coming to be placed below the bead 152.
- the capsule 104 is unscrewed and replaced by the nozzle 103 which, at the end of screwing, perforates, by its trocar 136, the aluminum film 139; the two products each packaged in one of the elements 137, 138 can then be mixed and applied, in the same way as indicated for the production of FIGS. 1 to 3.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif permettant d'appliquer, sur une chevelure, un produit de traitement, par exemple une composition colorante, en procédant à ladite application mèche par mèche, suivant la technique du balayage.The subject of the present invention is a device making it possible to apply a treatment product, for example a coloring composition, to hair, by applying said wick by wick, according to the scanning technique.
On connait, pour ce travail mèche à mèche, un certain nombre d'applicateurs comprenant un dispositif de peignage comportant au moins deux dents, le produit étant transféré à la chevelure par un canal débouchant dans ledit dispositif de peignage, soit à l'intérieur d'une dent, comme c'est le cas notamment de l'applicateur selon le brevet européen n° 45 370 ou de l'applicateur selon le brevet des Etats Units d'Amérique n° 4 495 958, soit dans l'espace séparant deux dents voisines, comme c'est le cas du dispositif selon le brevet des Etats Unis d'Amérique n° 4 516 591.We know, for this work wick to wick, a number of applicators comprising a combing device comprising at least two teeth, the product being transferred to the hair by a channel opening into said combing device, either inside a tooth, as is the case in particular of the applicator according to European patent n ° 45,370 or of the applicator according to the patent of the United States of America n ° 4,495,958, that is to say in the space separating two neighboring teeth, as is the case of the device according to United States patent patent No. 4,516,591.
On connait également, par la demande de brevet européen n° 110 277, un dispositif applicateur constitué par deux dents de peigne réunies par une embase, laquelle s'adapte sur l'embout de distribution d'un flacon. Il apparaît toutefois que ce dispositif ne permet pas un travail facile et rationnel, si l'on veut gainer de façon régulière avec le produit les mèches d'une chevelure.Also known from European patent application No. 110 277 an applicator device consisting of two comb teeth joined by a base, which fits over the tip for dispensing a bottle. However, it appears that this device does not allow an easy and rational work, if one wants to sheath regularly with the product the locks of a hair.
Par ailleurs, lorsque l'on procède de façon classique pour effectuer un balayage, c'est-à-dire en répartissant le produit à l'aide d'un peigne sur les mèches, cette répartition ne se fait que de manière aléatoire.Furthermore, when one proceeds in a conventional manner to carry out a sweep, that is to say by distributing the product using a comb over the wicks, this distribution is done only randomly.
La présente invention propose un dispositif permettant d'appliquer le produit de traitement sur les mèches d'une chevelure d'une façon régulière, ce dispositif comportant une fourche à deux dents permettant d'enserrer une mèche de cheveux ; le produit arrive dans l'espace situé entre les deux dents, dans lequel se trouve un réceptacle où le produit peut être accumulé avant l'application ; on obtient ainsi une répartition régulière du produit sur la mèche. La présente invention offre l'avantage complémentaire que le dispositif peut être aisément nettoyé, dans la mesure où il ne comporte pas de canaux relativement fins ; dans un mode particulier de réalisation de la présente invention, le réceptacle comporte, latéralement, un volet mobile, susceptible de dégager une ouverture latérale donnant libre accès à l'intérieur du réceptacle.The present invention provides a device for applying the treatment product to the locks of a hair in a regular manner, this device comprising a fork with two teeth making it possible to grip a lock of hair; the product arrives in the space between the two teeth, in which there is a receptacle where the product can be accumulated before application; a regular distribution of the product is thus obtained over the wick. The present invention offers the additional advantage that the device can be easily cleaned, insofar as it does not comprise relatively fine channels; in a particular embodiment of the present invention, the receptacle comprises, laterally, a movable flap, capable of releasing a lateral opening giving free access to the interior of the receptacle.
La présente invention a donc pour objet le produit industriel nouveau que constitue un dispositif permettant d'appliquer sur une chevelure un produit de traitement de consistance liquide à pâteuse, notamment une composition tinctoriale, en procédant à ladite application mèche par mèche, ledit dispositif comportant, d'une part, un réservoir du produit à appliquer, et, d'autre part, un embout applicateur, qui s'adapte sur l'embouchure de sortie dudit réservoir et qui comporte au moins un orifice d'écoulement dudit produit et porte, à son extrémité libre, au moins une fourche à deux dents que l'on peut guider d'une extrémité à l'autre d'une mèche de cheveux alors que celle-ci est placée entre les deux dents de la fourche, en vue de l'application du produit sur ladite mèche, caractérisé par le fait que l'espace séparant les deux dents à leur base s'ouvre directement dans un réceptacle d'accumulation dudit produit, dans lequel débouche(nt) le (ou les) orifice(s) d'écoulement dudit produit.The present invention therefore relates to the new industrial product which constitutes a device making it possible to apply to a hair a treatment product of liquid to pasty consistency, in particular a dye composition, by carrying out said application wick by wick, said device comprising, on the one hand, a reservoir of the product to be applied, and, on the other hand, an applicator tip, which fits on the outlet mouth of said reservoir and which comprises at least one orifice for the flow of said product and carries, at its free end, at least one fork with two teeth which can be guided from one end to the other of a lock of hair while the latter is placed between the two teeth of the fork, in order to applying the product to said wick, characterized in that the space separating the two teeth at their base opens directly into a receptacle for accumulating said product, into which the opening (s) open (s) ( s) flow of said product.
Conformément à un mode particulier de réalisation de la présente invention, le réceptacle est délimité, d'une part, par les parois d'une cavité formée dans la partie fixe de l'embout, et, d'autre part, par une partie mobile susceptible de venir occuper une première position extrême dans laquelle ledit réceptacle est constitué en vue de l'application du produit sur une mèche de cheveux, et une seconde position extrême, à l'opposé des dents, dans laquelle ledit réceptacle s'ouvre latéralement immédiatement au-dessous des dents dans un plan parallèle au plan moyen contenant ces dernières, pour laisser libre accès à la cavité.According to a particular embodiment of the present invention, the receptacle is delimited, on the one hand, by the walls of a cavity formed in the fixed part of the end piece, and, on the other hand, by a mobile part capable of coming to occupy a first extreme position in which said receptacle is formed for the application of the product to a lock of hair, and a second extreme position, opposite the teeth, in which said receptacle opens laterally immediately below the teeth in a plane parallel to the mean plane containing the latter, to allow free access to the cavity.
De préférence, la partie mobile est déplaçable en translation, notamment dans une direction parallèle à la ligne moyenne longitudinale de l'espace séparant les deux dents ; la partie mobile est un volet escamotable dans la partie fixe de l'embout.Preferably, the movable part is movable in translation, in particular in a direction parallel to the longitudinal mean line of the space separating the two teeth; the mobile part is a retractable flap in the fixed part of the nozzle.
Dans ces conditions, l'embout peut, notamment, comporter, dans un plan voisin de celui de l'ouverture d'accès à la cavité et du côté de la cavité qui est opposé aux dents, une paroi latérale sensiblement plane portant deux ailes disposées dans un plan parallèle à ladite paroi pour constituer avec elle des glissières, qui sont dirigées sensiblement parallèlement à la ligne longitudinale moyenne de l'espace séparant les dents et permettent de guider le coulissement du volet, ce dernier portant un bouton de manoeuvre en saillie vers l'extérieur.Under these conditions, the end piece may, in particular, comprise, in a plane close to that of the access opening to the cavity and on the side of the cavity which is opposite to the teeth, a substantially planar side wall carrying two wings arranged in a plane parallel to said wall to form with it slides, which are directed substantially parallel to the average longitudinal line of the space separating the teeth and make it possible to guide the sliding of the flap, the latter carrying an operating button projecting towards outside.
Les parties fixe et mobile de l'embout comportent avantageusement des moyens complémentaires limitant la course de la partie mobile dans les deux sens. Ainsi, on peut prévoir que les moyens portés par la partie fixe pour limiter le déplacement de la partie mobile consistent, d'une part, en des extrémités de glissière, qui sont recourbées l'une vers l'autre à l'opposé des dents, et, d'autre part, en des parties des ailes, qui avancent l'une vers l'autre dans la région voisine de l'ouverture latérale de la cavité et constituent des butées pour des saillies portées par la partie mobile.The fixed and mobile parts of the endpiece advantageously comprise complementary means limiting the travel of the mobile part in both directions. Thus, it can be provided that the means carried by the fixed part to limit the displacement of the movable part consist, on the one hand, of the ends of the slide, which are bent towards one another opposite the teeth , and, on the other hand, in parts of the wings, which advance towards one another in the region near the lateral opening of the cavity and constitute stops for projections carried by the movable part.
Conformément à d'autres caractéristiques de la présente invention, l'espace séparant les dents est moins profond du côté de la partie mobile qu'à l'opposé ; la partie mobile et la paroi de la partie fixe, qui est située à l'opposé de ladite partie mobile et constitue le fond de la cavité, comportent des échancrures respectivement situées dans le prolongement des bordures correspondantes des dents, chaque échancrure ayant une forme de V, la pointe du V débouchant dans une ouverture circulaire.In accordance with other characteristics of the present invention, the space separating the teeth is less deep on the side of the movable part than on the opposite side; the movable part and the wall of the fixed part, which is located opposite said movable part and constitutes the bottom of the cavity, have notches respectively located in the extension of the corresponding edges of the teeth, each notch having a shape of V, the point of the V emerging in a circular opening.
Conformément à un mode de réalisation particulier de la présente invention, l'embout comporte un trocart disposé du côté de l'embout qui est opposé aux dents, ledit embout étant associé à un récipient constitué de deux éléments superposés, séparés par une pellicule en aluminium déchirable par le trocart, la section de l'élément supérieur permettant le passage du trocart dans ledit élément, sensiblement selon son axe quand l'embout est fixé sur la partie supérieure de l'élément.According to a particular embodiment of the present invention, the tip comprises a trocar disposed on the side of the tip which is opposite the teeth, said tip being associated with a container made up of two superimposed elements, separated by an aluminum film. tearable by the trocar, the section of the upper element allowing the passage of the trocar in said element, substantially along its axis when the endpiece is fixed on the upper part of the element.
Pour mieux faire comprendre l'objet de la présente invention, on va en décrire ci-après, à titre d'exemples purement illustratifs et non limitatifs, deux modes de réalisation représentés sur le dessin annexé.To better understand the object of the present invention, there will be described below, by way of purely illustrative and nonlimiting examples, two embodiments shown in the accompanying drawing.
Sur ce dessin :
- - la figure 1 est une vue en élévation d'une dispositif applicateur conforme à un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, seule la partie haute du réservoir de produit ayant été représentée, le volet, qui équipe la tête distributrice, étant montré de face, dans sa position haute ;
- - la figure 2 est une vue analogue à la figure 1, montrant seulement la tête distributrice, le volet étant en position basse ;
- - la figure 3 est une vue en coupe axiale du dispositif applicateur de la figure 1, la coupe étant effectuée dans un plan perpendiculaire à celui de volet ;
- - la figure 4 est une vue en coupe axiale du réservoir d'un dispositif applicateur conforme à un second mode de réalisation de l'invention, dans sa position fermée, avant emploi ;
- - la figure 5 est une vue en coupe axiale du dispositif applicateur de la figure 4, dont la capsule de bouchage est remplacée par l'embout de distribution en vue de l'emploi.
- - Figure 1 is an elevational view of an applicator device according to a first embodiment of the invention, only the upper part of the product reservoir having been shown, the flap, which equips the dispensing head, being shown of face, in its high position;
- - Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1, showing only the dispensing head, the flap being in the low position;
- - Figure 3 is an axial sectional view of the applicator device of Figure 1, the cut being made in a plane perpendicular to that of the flap;
- - Figure 4 is an axial sectional view of the reservoir of an applicator device according to a second embodiment of the invention, in its closed position, before use;
- - Figure 5 is an axial sectional view of the applicator device of Figure 4, the closure cap is replaced by the dispensing nozzle for use.
Si l'on se réfère maintenant aux figures 1 à 3, on voit que l'on a désigné par 1, dans son ensemble, un dispositif permettant d'appliquer un produit de teinture sur une chevelure, suivant la technique du mèche à mèche donnant un effet de balayage.If we now refer to Figures 1 to 3, we see that we have designated by 1, as a whole, a device for applying a dye product to a hair, using the wick to wick technique a sweeping effect.
Le dispositif 1 se compose d'un flacon souple 2, d'un embout de distribution 3 amovible, et d'un capot de protection 4, également amovible.The
Le flacon 2, réalisé par exemple en chlorure de polyvinyle, présente un corps cylindrique allongé 5 dont la paroi extérieure présente, au voisinage de sa bordure libre, un décrochement 6 vers l'intérieur, ce qui constitue un goulot 7 portant extérieurement un filetage 8.The
L'embout de distribution 3, réalisé par exemple en polypropylène, se compose d'une base 10 assurant sa liaison amovible avec le flacon 2 et d'une tête ap- plicatrice 11.The dispensing
La base 10 comprend une paroi cylindrique 12 portant intérieurement un filetage 13, complémentaire du filetage 8 porté par le goulot 7 ; elle est raccordée à une paroi 14, qui a une forme progressivement rétrécie au fur et à mesure que l'on s'éloigne de la paroi 12, pour s'évaser légèrement à l'emplacement de sa liaison avec la tête distributrice 11. La paroi 14 porte intérieurement une jupe 15; qui est coaxiale à la paroi 12 et qui, en position assemblée d l'embout 3, vient en appui contre la paroi interne du goulot 7, afin d'assurer l'étanchéité du bouchage. La bordure libre 16 de la jupe 15 est biseautée, afin de faciliter l'introduction de la jupe 15 à l'intérieur du flacon 2.The
La tête de distribution 11 présente une forme d'ensemble allongée ; elle est disposée dans le prolongement de la paroi 14. La tête de distribution 11 comporte deux faces opposées 17 et 18, disposées sensiblement parallèlement l'une à l'autre, symétriquement par rapport à un plan passant par l'axe de l'embout 3 et présentant des formes analogues, à savoir celles de rectangles à bords arrondis, les bordures rectilignes se situant parallèlement à l'axe de l'embout 3.The dispensing
Dans la face 18 est formée une cavité cylindrique 19, d'axe perpendiculaire à ladite face ; cette cavité 19 se situe dans la moitié supérieure de la tête 11. La cavité 19 est assez profonde ; elle est constituée d'une paroi de fond 20 de forme circulaire et de faible épaisseur, dont la face extérieure est une portion de la face 17. Cette paroi 20 présente en son centre une ouverture circulaire 21, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 2. Le canal de sortie 22 de l'embout 3, qui est délimité par la paroi 14 et dont l'axe est confondu avec celui du flacon 2 en position d'assemblage dudit embout 3 sur ledit flacon 2, débouche en 23 (figure 3) dans la paroi cylindrique délimitant la cavité 19.In the
Par ailleurs, il est pratiqué, depuis la bordure libre arrondie de la tête distributrice 11, une encoche 24 ayant la forme d'un V et dont le plan de symétrie est perpendiculaire aux faces 17 et 18. Il est ainsi constitué, à la partie supérieure de la tête 11, deux dents identiques 258, 25b, dont le rôle est indiqué plus loin. Du côté de la face 17, l'échancrure en V 24 débouche dans l'ouverture circulaire 21 pratiquée dans la paroi 20.Furthermore, there is made, from the rounded free edge of the dispensing
Sur la face 18 sont formées deux ailes latérales identiques 26", 26h, venues de moulage avec la tête 11 et disposées parallèlement à ladite face 18. Ces ailes 268, 26b se raccordent chacune à une bordure de la face 18, dans la zone rectiligne de cette bordure et dans la zone arrondie de jonction avec la paroi 14. La largeur d'une aile 268, 26b est telle que ladite aile vient dépasser la paroi délimitant la cavité 19. De plus, chacune des ailes 268, 26b présente un prolongement, respectivement 26c, 26d, qui se situe au-dessus de la zone de bordure de la cavité 19, à l'opposé des dents 25", 25b, et surplombe aussi ladite cavité 19. Les ailes 26", 26b forment, avec l'élément principal constituant la tête 11, des glissières dont le rôle est indiqué plus loin.On the
La tête 11 est, en effet, complétée par un volet mobile 27 comportant un bord inférieur 28 en forme de demicercle se prolongeant tangentiellement par deux bords rectilignes 29 réunis par un bord supérieur 30 ayant une forme arrondie, de concavité opposée à celle du bord 28. Le volet 27 présente sur sa ligne médiane parallèle aux bords 29, et au voisinage de son bord 30, un orifice circulaire 31, dans lequel débouche une échancrure en V 32, pratiquée à partir du bord 30. A l'opposé de ladite échancrure 32, le volet 27 porte un bouton de manoeuvre 33 en saillie sur sa face externe et raccordé à la bordure 28 ; la zone de raccordement porte, de part et d'autre, des prolongements latéraux 35, destinés à venir en butée contre les prolongements 26c, 26d des ailes respectivement 26", 26b, dans la position haute du volet 27, tel que cela est représenté sur la figure 1.The
On voit que le volet 27 est monté coulissant dans les glissières formées par les ailes 268, 262 avec la paroi 18 de la tête 11. Dans la position haute du volet 27, le fond de l'échancrure 32 se situe au-dessus du fond de l'échancrure 24 débouchant dans l'orifice 21.We see that the
Le dispositif 1 est complété par un capot de protection 4 constitué par une jupe latérale cylindrique 36 raccordée à un fond 37.The
A l'utilisation, le coiffeur procède au mélange des colorants directement dans ce flacon 2. Ensuite, il place, par vissage, l'embout 3 muni de son capot de pro tection 4 et il agite l'ensemble pour obtenir une homogénéisation convenable des produits. Il enlève alors le capot 4 : l'ensemble est prêt à l'emploi. En appuyant sur la paroi souple 5 du flacon 2, il alimente en produit le réceptacle défini par le volet 27 en position haute, la paroi 20 et la paroi latérale cylindrique délimitant la cavité 19, le produit débouchant dans ce réceptacle par l'orifice 23. Il sépare une mèche M de la chevelure à traiter qu'il introduit entre les deux-dents 251, 25P de la tête distributrice 11, de préférence à la racine des cheveux, c'est-à-dire au voisinage du cuir chevelu C, comme représenté sur la figure 3. Par un mouvement allant de la racine jusqu'à la pointe de la mèche M, il emprègne ensuite cette dernière avec le produit.In use, the hairdresser mixes the dyes directly in this
Après l'utilisation, le volet 27 est manoeuvré pour prendre la position représentée sur la figure 2, laquelle permet un nettoyage correct de ladite tête 11 et de sa cavité 19.After use, the
Si l'on se réfère maintenant aux figures 4 et 5, on voit que l'on a désigné par 101 dans son ensemble un dispositif constituant une variante du dispositif 1 des figures 1 à 3. De la même façon, le dispositif 101 comporte un flacon 102, en embout 103 et un capot de protection 104. Toutefois, ce dernier vient s'adapter sur l'embouchure du flacon 102 et non pas sur l'embout 103.Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, it can be seen that a device constituting a variant of the
L'embout 103 ne diffère de l'embout 3 que dans la mesure où il porte intérieurement, à sa partie inférieure, un trocart 136 dont le rôle est indiqué plus loin ; pour le reste, sa structure est identique à celle de l'embout 3.The
Le flacon 102 est constitué de deux éléments superposés 137 et 138. L'élément inférieur 138, réalisé en polyéthylène, et l'élément supérieur 137, réalisé en chlorure de polyvinyle, sont réunis par une bague intermédiaire 154.The
L'élément 137 comporte une paroi cylindrique 140 qui présente un épaulement 141, au voisinage de son bord supérieur. Au-delà de cet épaulement 141, la paroi 140 présente un plus faible diamètre, cette partie de plus faible diamètre constituant un goulot 142 portant extérieurement un filetage 143. De même, au voisinage de son bord opposé, la paroi 140 présente un décrochement annulaire vers l'intérieur 144, la partie extrême de plus petit diamètre 145 portant extérieurement un jonc annulaire 146. Entre le jonc annulaire 146 et le décrochement 144, la paroi 145 présente extérieurement des crans anti- rotation 147 parallèles à l'axe de l'élément 137. De plus, au voisinage de cette extrémité, la paroi 145 présente une épaisseur accrue, ladite extrémité étant obturée par une pellicule d'aluminium 139 qui est scellée sur la bordure de la paroi 145.The
L'élément 138 se compose d'une paroi latérale 148 raccordée à un fond 149. Au voisinage de sa bordure libre, la paroi 148 présente deux décrochements successifs vers l'intérieur 150, 151, le décrochement 151 comportant extérieurement un bourrelet 152. De même, la paroi cylindrique d'extrémité porte extérieurement des crans antirotation 153 parallèles à l'axe de l'élément 138.The
La bague 154 comporte une paroi tubulaire 155, à laquelle est raccordée intérieurement une collerette 156 repliée d'équerre pour constituer une jupe 157 destinée à assurer l'étanchéité du bouchage de l'élément 138. La bordure libre 158 de la jupe 157 est biseautée pour faciliter la mise en place de ladite bague 154. En vis-à-vis de la jupe 157, la paroi 155 comporte des crans anti-rotation 159, destinés à coopérer avec les crans anti-rotation 153, et également un bourrelet interne 160, destiné à venir se placer sous le bourrelet 152 en position d'assemblage du flacon.The
La collerette 156 porte, à l'opposé de la jupe 157, un bourrelet 161. La paroi 155 porte intérieurement, au-dessus de la collerette 156, des crans anti-rotation 162 destinés à coopérer avec les crans anti-rotation 147. Ces crans anti-rotation 162 comportent intérieurement une gorge annulaire 163 destinée à coopérer avec le bourrelet 146 de l'élément 137.The
Le capot de protection 104 est constitué par une paroi périphérique 164 cylindrique, raccordée à un fond 165, lequel porte intérieurement une jupe 166 coaxiale à la paroi 164. Cette jupe 166 assure l'étanchéité du bouchage, la jupe 164 assurant la fermeture de l'élément 137 par vissage, un filetage 167 de la jupe 164 coopérant avec le filetage 143 du goulot 142.The
Le montage de l'ensemble 101 s'effectue comme suit : on scelle la pellicule d'aluminium 139 à la partie inférieure de l'élément 137. On vient ensuite placer la bague 154 par encliquetage du jonc 146 dans la gorge 163. On remplit l'élément 137 avec le produit désiré puis on ferme par la capsule 104. Après avoir rempli l'élément 138 avec un produit destiné à n'être mélangé qu'au moment de l'emploi avec celui contenu dans l'élément 137, on vient boucher l'élément 138 par l'ensemble 137-154 qui vient d'être constitué, le bourrelet 160 venant se placer au-dessous du bourrelet 152.The assembly of the
Pour l'utilisation, on dévisse la capsule 104 et on la remplace par l'embout 103 qui, en fin de vissage, perfore, par son trocart 136, la pellicule d'aluminium 139 ; les deux produits conditionnés chacun dans l'un des éléments 137, 138 peuvent alors être mélangés et appliqués, de la même façon qu'indiqué pour la réalisation des figures 1 à 3.For use, the
Il est bien entendu que les modes de réalisation ci- dessus décrits ne sont aucunement limitatifs et pourront donner lieu à toutes modifications désirables, sans sortir pour cela du cadre de l'invention.It is understood that the embodiments described above are in no way limiting and may give rise to any desirable modifications, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86402215T ATE45864T1 (en) | 1985-10-31 | 1986-10-07 | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A TREATMENT PRODUCT TO HAIR, APPLICATION OCCURRING TUBE BY TUBE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8516194 | 1985-10-31 | ||
FR8516194A FR2589337B1 (en) | 1985-10-31 | 1985-10-31 | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A TREATMENT PRODUCT TO A HAIR, USING THE SAME WICK-BY-WICK APPLICATION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0224395A1 EP0224395A1 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
EP0224395B1 true EP0224395B1 (en) | 1989-08-30 |
Family
ID=9324392
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86402215A Expired EP0224395B1 (en) | 1985-10-31 | 1986-10-07 | Device for applying a treatment product to the hair, proceeding lock by lock |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4727893A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0224395B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS62106710A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE45864T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3665252D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2000009B3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2589337B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5060679A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-10-29 | Armand Christopher | Hair fluid applicator and method |
GB9012150D0 (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1990-07-18 | Auger Ronald | Hair products applier |
JPH0491464U (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-08-10 | ||
US5516224A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1996-05-14 | Wolfcraft Gmbh | Device for placing glue in slit-shaped grooves in a workpiece |
GB9623461D0 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-01-08 | Bennett Steven | Hair styling comb |
USD409800S (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-05-11 | Garfield Litton | Mascara container |
US5964226A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-10-12 | Sobel; Joan Lasker | Hair product application system |
WO2000022954A1 (en) * | 1998-10-17 | 2000-04-27 | Giuseppe Giordano | Product applicator for multicolour hair treatment |
FR2802066B1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2002-01-18 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT, ESPECIALLY HAIR, TO A LOCK OF HAIR AND METHOD FOR HAIR TREATMENT |
US6295993B1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-10-02 | Marc Ouellette | Method and apparatus for highlighting hair |
US6568404B2 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2003-05-27 | Paul Blythe Mitchem | Hair treatment applicator |
FR2825592B1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2003-08-08 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR APPLYING HAIR TO A HAIR PRODUCT, AND HAIR TREATMENT METHOD |
WO2005025368A2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-24 | Conair Corporation | Hair coloring device |
US20050076931A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-14 | Conair Corporation | Hair accessory application device |
US20070144550A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Kathy Roher | Device and system for applying a hair coloring product to a lock of hair |
US20070277842A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | Bay-Hinitz April K | Hair marker instrument |
FR2906979B1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-12-12 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR ISOLATING AT LEAST ONE HAIR MECHANISM |
EP2198739B1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2016-06-01 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Applicator for improved application of a hair treatment composition to a bundle of hair strands |
DE102009032154A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Geka Gmbh | Applicator for hair dye |
DE102009032054A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Geka Gmbh | Applicator for hair dye |
ITBO20100035U1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-10 | Amedeo Vecchi | HAIR DYE APPLICATOR STRUCTURE |
GB201017522D0 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2010-12-01 | Cheung Yuen P | Hair highlighting comb and attachment |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1574418A (en) * | 1924-10-22 | 1926-02-23 | Coviello Pasquale | Scalp-tonic applicator |
US1910669A (en) * | 1930-05-31 | 1933-05-23 | Biederman William | Applicator for liquid cosmetics |
US2819721A (en) * | 1955-06-14 | 1958-01-14 | Otho L Zakon | Method and apparatus for selective hair dyeing |
US2956570A (en) * | 1957-03-27 | 1960-10-18 | Stanford Edwin | Hair treating device |
US3101086A (en) * | 1961-09-25 | 1963-08-20 | Vito Salvatore S Di | Combined dispenser and comb |
US3468318A (en) * | 1963-03-04 | 1969-09-23 | Loveda Cook | Tipping guard for use with a perforated head covering |
US3304945A (en) * | 1964-03-12 | 1967-02-21 | George W Anderson | Hair treatment cap for selectively treating locks of hair |
US3295535A (en) * | 1964-03-25 | 1967-01-03 | Amato Peter | Apparatus for tipping hair including a tube for receiving a tuft of hair and having an expansion chamber |
US4209027A (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1980-06-24 | Shila Morganroth | Hair treatment devices and packaging therefor |
US4310009A (en) * | 1978-01-23 | 1982-01-12 | Shipp Anthony D | Combing and applicator device |
DE2827610C2 (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1987-02-19 | Goldwell Gmbh, Chemische Fabrik H.E. Dotter, 6100 Darmstadt | Equipment set for the preparation of cosmetic oxidation hair dye preparations |
DE3105802A1 (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-26 | Basotherm GmbH, 7950 Biberach | SCALP APPLICATOR OR SCALP HUMIDIFIER |
DE8119211U1 (en) * | 1981-07-01 | 1981-11-05 | Goldwell Gmbh, Chemische Fabrik H.E. Dotter, 6100 Darmstadt | "Applicator for coloring hair strands" |
DE3244174A1 (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-05-30 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | SCREENING DEVICE FOR TARGETING APPLICATION OF HAIR COLOR CHANGING AGENTS |
US4516591A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1985-05-14 | Hierholzer Melvin C | Highlighting applicator |
-
1985
- 1985-10-31 FR FR8516194A patent/FR2589337B1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-10-07 ES ES86402215T patent/ES2000009B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-07 DE DE8686402215T patent/DE3665252D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-10-07 EP EP86402215A patent/EP0224395B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-10-07 AT AT86402215T patent/ATE45864T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-07 DE DE198686402215T patent/DE224395T1/en active Pending
- 1986-10-08 US US06/917,073 patent/US4727893A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-31 JP JP61258687A patent/JPS62106710A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2000009B3 (en) | 1990-01-01 |
ES2000009A4 (en) | 1987-07-01 |
FR2589337B1 (en) | 1988-01-08 |
US4727893A (en) | 1988-03-01 |
DE3665252D1 (en) | 1989-10-05 |
ATE45864T1 (en) | 1989-09-15 |
EP0224395A1 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
JPS62106710A (en) | 1987-05-18 |
FR2589337A1 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
DE224395T1 (en) | 1987-11-05 |
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