EP0202510B2 - Outer frame or wing frame for windows or doors - Google Patents

Outer frame or wing frame for windows or doors Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0202510B2
EP0202510B2 EP86105838A EP86105838A EP0202510B2 EP 0202510 B2 EP0202510 B2 EP 0202510B2 EP 86105838 A EP86105838 A EP 86105838A EP 86105838 A EP86105838 A EP 86105838A EP 0202510 B2 EP0202510 B2 EP 0202510B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
main profile
rib
profile member
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86105838A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0202510B1 (en
EP0202510A2 (en
EP0202510A3 (en
Inventor
Helmut Dipl.-Ing. Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Koemmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Koemmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH
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Application filed by Gebrueder Koemmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH filed Critical Gebrueder Koemmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH
Priority to AT86105838T priority Critical patent/ATE47459T1/en
Publication of EP0202510A2 publication Critical patent/EP0202510A2/en
Publication of EP0202510A3 publication Critical patent/EP0202510A3/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame or sash for windows or doors, the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Main professional bars and filling terminal strips for such frames have been sold by Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH for years together with construction instructions for the construction of such blind and casement frames.
  • the main profile consists of a rectangular basic profile, in which a recess for fitting parts can be embedded.
  • the main profile bar has a groove at three corners, into which a filling clamp strip can be snapped.
  • a stop rib extruded in one piece with the main profile bar, which, depending on the use of the profile bar, serves to hold a filling - usually glazing - and also serves as a stop rib with which, for example, the sash strikes against a frame.
  • this stop rib which normally sits on the outside, unless it is located on an inwardly opening wing, can also serve to hold the glazing.
  • the filling gill strip is snapped into place in the groove opposite it, so that the glazing is held in place.
  • the main profile is also designed such that a second stop rib is provided diagonally opposite the stop rib, which is then also extruded in one piece with the main profile.
  • a frame or sash for windows or doors of the type specified is known from DE-A1 953 324 and has a hollow, cross-sectionally rectangular profile bar made of plastic, formed at the four corners of the main profile bar, which are symmetrical both with respect to a vertical are arranged to the level of the frame in the longitudinal direction of the bar through the main profile bar and in relation to a level running parallel to the level of the frame in the longitudinal direction of the bar through the main profile bar, and stop rib strips with locking ribs which are non-detachably engaged over their entire length in a groove by positive engagement of the main profile bar can be snapped into place.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a frame or sash for windows or doors of the type specified, in which a particularly good, reliable connection between the locking rib and groove is guaranteed.
  • the locking rib engages with a locking lug behind a shoulder formed on the opposite wall of the groove, as a result of which the stop rib is held particularly firmly.
  • the locking lug in the groove does not interfere with the locking of the conventional filling terminal strip, since it does not come into contact with the area of the corresponding groove wall, which is set back by the locking lug, in the locked state.
  • the locking rib is chamfered from the locking lug towards its free edge, the safe insertion of the stop rib and thus the stop rib strip is possible.
  • the main profile rod is preferably designed according to claim 8. This subdivision of the normally rectangular, possibly restricted by a guide for fitting rods interior of the main profile bar allows the metal reinforcing bar to be inserted into the larger chamber and to arrange the small chamber outside, so that this provides good thermal insulation. In addition, the smaller outer chamber can be used for drainage. At the same time, this ensures that no water can penetrate into the large chamber provided with the metal reinforcement. Accordingly, the metal stiffener does not have to be made of stainless material.
  • a corresponding marking is expediently made on the outside of the main profile rod.
  • This marking can consist of a small groove on the inside in one or both of the grooves running in the small outer chamber. In this way, the marking remains visible until the groove is used to attach a stop rib or filler terminal block; incorrect installation of the frame can thus be avoided with certainty.
  • the main profile rod 1 shown in cross section in FIG. 1 of a frame or sash for windows or doors consists of a plastic suitable for window profile rods, such as a PVC-PE copolymer, and has an essentially rectangular profile shape. 1, the plane of the window extends from top to bottom perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the main profile bar 1 is provided with a groove 2, which is formed by the cavity between two webs 3 and 4 projecting from the main rectangular profile of the main profile bar 1.
  • an outer, smaller secondary chamber 7 is separated by a connecting web 6 parallel to the window plane, which serves to drain off water that has penetrated.
  • This secondary chamber 7 thus keeps the main chamber 8 free of water, so that a metal reinforcing rod 9 arranged in the main chamber 8 can also consist of a non-rustproof material.
  • the web 6 with the secondary chamber 7 ensures good thermal insulation, since a metal reinforcement 9, which is generally provided, does not protrude to the outside 10 of the main profile rod 1 on the weather side.
  • a conventional filling terminal strip 12 can be detachably latched by means of its retaining rib 13.
  • the structure of the grooves 2 is also unchanged compared to the prior art.
  • the groove is additionally profiled.
  • Fig. 4 shows a greatly enlarged view of the relevant parts of the lower right corner of Fig. 3.
  • the groove 2 according to the invention differs from the conventional design of corresponding grooves only in that the wall of the groove 2 in FIG. 4 on the right, opposite the groove 24, forming a shoulder 23, as can be seen in FIG. 4, to about a third of the groove depth jumps back.
  • the lateral groove 24 of the groove corresponds to the state of the art.
  • the locking rib 20 is, however, designed substantially differently from the previously known holding ribs.
  • the locking rib 20 is in the region of its foot 25 attached to the surface 24 of the stop rib strip 21 as well as the holding rib 13 of the same width as the groove, so that it rests there on both side walls of the groove.
  • the locking rib 20 is constricted on both sides. While only a flat wedge-shaped constriction is provided on the right side, the constriction in FIG. 4 is considerably larger on the left side. This larger constriction facilitates the threading of the locking rib 20, since this is widened again by a locking lug 28 which engages over the shoulder 23 in FIG. 4 from above.
  • the right boundary surface of the locking rib 20 runs obliquely to the left to the flattened tip of the locking rib 20.
  • the corresponding left side surface of the locking rib 20 in FIG. 4 extends the corresponding surface of the foot region 15 and lies there also on the corresponding side wall of the groove 2.
  • This wall part of the locking rib 20, which bears on the left side wall of the groove 2 in FIG. 4, can simply be extended over most of the height of the groove 24, as is also shown in FIG. 4. With correct dimensioning, as shown approximately in FIG. 4, a secure attachment of the stop rib strip 21 is already guaranteed.
  • the area of the locking rib opposite the groove 24, as indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 4, can protrude into the groove 24 by a small amount, for example 0.5 mm. This results in a double hooking in cooperation with the locking lug 21 of the profile of the locking rib 20.
  • the stop rib strip 21 is inclined for this purpose in such a way that in FIG Surface 24 attaches, connecting plane in Figure 4 runs approximately vertically from top to bottom. Then the locking rib 20 is pressed into the groove 2 with vigorous pressure, so that it springs into the position shown in FIG. Now a practically unsolvable connection has been created.
  • appropriate dimensioning depending on the hardness of the material, it is possible to keep the form fit appropriately large or smaller. The softer the material of the strip 21 and the rod 1 is, the easier they are to deform and the more so more you will let the latch 28 reach behind the shoulder 23.
  • the locking rib 20 should sit in the groove with pretension.
  • the stop rib strip 21, once engaged, can no longer be released without damage or at least inappropriately high deformation and forces that cannot be applied in practice. It is different with the filling terminal strip 12. If the glazing, which is held between the terminal strip 12 and the stop rib 21, is destroyed, the pivoting of the terminal strip 12 counterclockwise in FIG. 3 allows the latter to be removed from the connection with the corresponding groove 2 solve.
  • FIG. 4 shows an advantageous shape. This also applies to the dimensions of rib 20 and groove 2 shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIGS. 8-15 the left side of the main profile bar 1, which is only indicated schematically, is the weather side of the frame. Therefore, the small prechamber 7 is also provided there.
  • stop rib 21 Only the arrangement of the stop rib 21 is shown, while the other components are omitted for the sake of simplicity. 8, only one stop bar is provided on the weather side of the frame. This can serve, for example, as a wing stop but also as a stop for fixed glazing.
  • a second stop rib strip 21 is additionally snapped on diagonally opposite the strip 21 provided according to FIG. This can also serve as a wing stop.
  • stop strips 21 are engaged in both grooves 2 on the weather side of the frame. Depending on their use, both can then serve both as a wing stop and for holding fixed glazing.
  • the stop rib strip 21 can serve both as a wing stop and for holding fixed glazing.
  • the upper rib strip 21 in the figure is z. B. provided as a wing stop, while the lower bar 21 can also serve either as a wing stop or for holding a fixed glazing.
  • two strips 21 are inserted on the space side of the frame in both grooves. They serve here, for. B. as wing stops.
  • the bar 21 serves z. B. also as a wing stop, as is also the case with the embodiment according to FIG. 15.
  • FIG. 5 a horizontal section through a window arrangement partially designed according to the invention is shown in FIG. 5, in which fixed glazing is provided in the left half, while an outwardly opening sash made of conventional profile bars is arranged in the right half.
  • the fixed glazing consists, as can be seen from the drawing, of a frame connected all around on the left, above and below in the usual way to the edge of the window opening, which is essentially formed from four main profile bars 1. While the left main profile bar 1 shown in the drawing is connected to the edge of the window opening, the main profile bar 1 provided in the middle stands freely in the opening and holds the fixed glazing 40 with its left edge, while its right edge stops the stop for the one to be opened to the outside Wing 50 forms.
  • a slightly differently dimensioned glass clamping strip 12a can be used instead of the glass clamping strip 12.
  • the wing 50 which can be opened to the outside, interacts with a frame which consists of four main profile bars 1, of which the left main profile bar in the drawing coincides with the right main profile bar of the fixed glazing frame 40 in the drawing.
  • stop rib strips 21 are non-releasably engaged in the corresponding grooves 2 of the main profile bars 1 to form stops on the room side of the glazing.
  • the rib 50 interacts with these ribs formed in this way.
  • This consists of four profile bars 51 according to the state of the art which, with outwardly projecting stop ribs 52 extruded in one piece with them, bear against the main profile bars 1 from the weather side and also cooperate with the stop rib strips 21 of the main profile bars 1.
  • the conventional bars 51 are provided with fitting chambers 53, which can also be provided for the bars 1 according to the invention.
  • the glazing of the outwardly opening wing 50 is shown at 55.
  • single glazing with the aid of glass retaining strips 12a can also be provided here.
  • FIG. 6 shows a highly schematic window arrangement similar to that according to FIG. 5.
  • the weather side is also at the top and the room side at the bottom.
  • the wing 60 opens outwards, while in the left part, just as in FIG. 5, fixed glazing 40 is drawn, which is also designed in the same way as in FIG. 5.
  • the frame 62 of the wing 60 to be opened is also formed from main profile bars 1 according to the invention and latched stop rib strips 21 and glass clamping strips 12.
  • the snap-on rib strips 21 are on the outside, since they are more secure than the glass clamping strips 12.
  • the wing should not open outwards but inwards, that is to say the weather side should be below, then care must be taken that the retaining rib strips 21 come to rest on the outside again.
  • the glass clamping strip 12 would have to sit where the retaining rib strip 21 is drawn, and vice versa.
  • the retaining rib strips 21 and glass clamping strips 12 holding the glazing would have to be interchanged on the casement 60.
  • FIG. 7 shows a window construction with two wings 71 that can be opened to the outside and that abut against a fixed post 72 in the vertical center of the window indicated by the center line 71.
  • the construction of the wing 70 is identical to that of the wing construction 60 shown in FIG. 6.
  • the post 72 is here also formed by a main profile bar 1, which carries two stop rib strips 21 on the room side of the window, while the webs 4 on the The corresponding stop rib strips 21 of the casement 75 interact on the outside.
  • the Figure 7 can also be seen as a representation of an inward opening wing arrangement with a central post 72, if one assumes that the room side is above and the weather side below. In this case, however, the arrangement of stop rib strips 21 and glass clamping strips 12 holding the glass panes would then have to be interchanged, so that the former are located at the bottom in FIG. 7 and the latter at the top.
  • the inventive design of the locking ribs for holding the stop rib strips can also be advantageous if the design of the main profile bars does not correspond to the main claim, if the main profile bars are thus designed, for example, according to the bars 51 in FIG. 5. That is e.g. B. is advantageous if the wing is a door wing that carries a non-renewable filling in the middle. Then, for example, the terminal strips 12 can also be replaced by terminal strips 21.
  • the object of FIG. 4 can therefore also be used independently of the design of the main profile rod according to FIG. 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

1. Outer frame or wing frame for windows or doors a) comprising a hollow cross-sectionally rectangular main profile member (1) of synthetic plastics material, b) with, constructed at the four corners of the main profile member (1) grooves (2) disposed symmetrically both with regard to a plane extending at right-angles to the plane of the frame in the longitudinal direction of and through the main profile member (1), as well as in relation to a plane extending parallel with the plane of the frame in the longitudinal direction of and through the main profile member (1), and c) with abutment rib strips (21) with engaging ribs (20) which by form-locking engagement, can over their entire length be snapped into position in a groove (2) in the main profile member (1), characterised in that d) the engaging rib (20) has a shallow projection which protrudes into a channel (24) in the groove (2) engaging around that edge of the channel (24) which is towards the groove opening.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Blend- oder Flügelrahmen für Fenster oder Türen, der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Gattung.The invention relates to a frame or sash for windows or doors, the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.

Hauptprofiestäbe und Füllungsklemmleisten für solche Rahmen werden von der Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH seit Jahren zusammen mit Konstruktionsanleitungen für den Aufbau solcher Blend- und Flügelrahmen vertrieben. Dabei besteht das Hauptprofil aus einem rechteckigen Grundprofil, in das noch eine Vertiefung für Beschlagteile eingelassen sein kann.Main professional bars and filling terminal strips for such frames have been sold by Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH for years together with construction instructions for the construction of such blind and casement frames. The main profile consists of a rectangular basic profile, in which a recess for fitting parts can be embedded.

Der Hauptprofilstab weist an drei Ecken Jeweils eine Nut auf, in die eine Füllungsklammleiste eingerastet werden kann. An der dritten Ecke befindet sich eine einstückig mit dem Hauptprofilstab extrudierte Anschlagrippe, die je nach Einsatz des Profilstabes zum Halten einer Füllung - meist einer Verglasung - und such als Anschlagrippe dient, mit der beispielsweise der Flügel gegen einen Blendrahmen anschlägt. Bei Festverglasungen kann diese Anschlagrippe, die normalerweise außen sitzt, es sei denn, sie befindet sich an einem nach innen öffnenden Flügel, ebenfells zum Halten der Verglasung dienen.The main profile bar has a groove at three corners, into which a filling clamp strip can be snapped. At the third corner there is a stop rib extruded in one piece with the main profile bar, which, depending on the use of the profile bar, serves to hold a filling - usually glazing - and also serves as a stop rib with which, for example, the sash strikes against a frame. In the case of fixed glazing, this stop rib, which normally sits on the outside, unless it is located on an inwardly opening wing, can also serve to hold the glazing.

Nach dem Einsetzen der Verglasung gegen diese feste Anschlagrippe wird in die ihr gegenüberliegende Nut die Füllungskiemmleiste mit ihrer Rippe eingerastet, so daß die Verglasung festgehalten ist. Vielfach ist das Hauptprofil auch so ausgebildet, daß diagonal gegenüber der Anschlagrippe eine zweite Anschlagrippe vorgesehen ist, die dann ebenfalls einstückig mit dem Hauptprofil extrudiert ist.After inserting the glazing against this fixed stop rib, the filling gill strip is snapped into place in the groove opposite it, so that the glazing is held in place. In many cases, the main profile is also designed such that a second stop rib is provided diagonally opposite the stop rib, which is then also extruded in one piece with the main profile.

Ein Blend- oder Flügelrahmen für Fenster oder Türen der angegebenen Gattung ist aus der DE-A1 953 324 bekannt und weist einen hohlen, im Querschnitt rechteckigen Profilstab aus Kunststoff, an den vier Ecken des Hauptprofilstabes ausgebildete Nuten, die symmetrisch sowohl in bezug auf eine senkrecht zur Ebene des Rahmens in Stablängsrichtung durch den Hauptprofilstab verlaufende Ebene als auch in bezug auf eine parallel zur Ebene des Rahmens in Stablängsrichtung durch den Hauptprofilstab verlaufende Ebene angeordnet sind, sowie Anschlagrippenleisten mit Rastrippen auf, die durch formschlüssigen Eingriff unlösbar auf ihrer ganzen Länge in eine Nut des Hauptprofilstabes einrastbar sind.A frame or sash for windows or doors of the type specified is known from DE-A1 953 324 and has a hollow, cross-sectionally rectangular profile bar made of plastic, formed at the four corners of the main profile bar, which are symmetrical both with respect to a vertical are arranged to the level of the frame in the longitudinal direction of the bar through the main profile bar and in relation to a level running parallel to the level of the frame in the longitudinal direction of the bar through the main profile bar, and stop rib strips with locking ribs which are non-detachably engaged over their entire length in a groove by positive engagement of the main profile bar can be snapped into place.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Blend- oder Flügelrahmen für Fenster oder Türen der angegebenen Gattung zu schaffen, bei dem eine besonders gute, zuverlässige Verbindung zwischen Rastrippe und Nut gewährleistet wird.The invention has for its object to provide a frame or sash for windows or doors of the type specified, in which a particularly good, reliable connection between the locking rib and groove is guaranteed.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöstThis object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1

Zweckmäßige Ausführungsformen werden durch die Merkmale der Unteransprüche definiert.Appropriate embodiments are defined by the features of the subclaims.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile beruhen insbesondere darauf, daß die getrennt extrudierte Anschlagrippe fest in der Nut gehalten bleibt, die gleichzeitig auch die üblichen Füllungsklemmleisten aufnehmen kann.The advantages achieved with the invention are based in particular on the fact that the separately extruded stop rib remains firmly held in the groove, which at the same time can also accommodate the usual filling terminal strips.

Die Rastrippe greift mit einer Rastnase hinter eine an der gegenüberliegenden Wand der Nut ausgebildete Schulter ein, wodurch die Anschlagrippe besonders fest gehalten wird. Die Rastnase in der Nut stört dabei das Einrasten der konventionellen Füllungsklemmleiste nicht, da diese mit dem Bereich der entsprechenden Nutenwand, der durch die Rastnase zurückgesetzt ist, im eingerasteten Zustand nicht in Berührung kommt.The locking rib engages with a locking lug behind a shoulder formed on the opposite wall of the groove, as a result of which the stop rib is held particularly firmly. The locking lug in the groove does not interfere with the locking of the conventional filling terminal strip, since it does not come into contact with the area of the corresponding groove wall, which is set back by the locking lug, in the locked state.

Wenn die Rastrippe von der Rastnase zu ihrer freien Kante hin abgeschrägt ist, wird das sichere Einsetzen der Anschlagrippe und damit der Anschlagrippenleiste möglich.If the locking rib is chamfered from the locking lug towards its free edge, the safe insertion of the stop rib and thus the stop rib strip is possible.

Bevorzugt ist der Hauptprofilstab gemäß Anspruch 8 ausgebildet. Diese Unterteilung des normalerweise rechteckigen, gegebenenfalls durch eine Führung für Beschlagstangen eingeschränkten Innenraumes des Hauptprofilstabes erlaubt es, den Metallversteifungsstab in die größere Kammer einzubringen und die kleine Kammer außen anzuordnen, so daß hierdurch eine gute Wärmedämmung gegeben ist. Darüber hinaus kann die kleinere äußere Kammer zur Entwässerung eingesetzt werden. Das gewährleistet gleichzeitig, daß in die große, mit der Metallversteifung versehene Kammer kein Wasser eindringen kann. Dementsprechend muß die Metallversteifung auch nicht aus rostfreiem Material bestehen.The main profile rod is preferably designed according to claim 8. This subdivision of the normally rectangular, possibly restricted by a guide for fitting rods interior of the main profile bar allows the metal reinforcing bar to be inserted into the larger chamber and to arrange the small chamber outside, so that this provides good thermal insulation. In addition, the smaller outer chamber can be used for drainage. At the same time, this ensures that no water can penetrate into the large chamber provided with the metal reinforcement. Accordingly, the metal stiffener does not have to be made of stainless material.

Da man dem fertigen Rahmen nicht mehr ansehen kann, wo die kleine, außen anzuordnende Kammer liegt, ist zweckmäßigerweise eine entsprechende Markierung außen am Hauptprofilstab angebracht. Diese Markierung kann aus einer kleinen Rille innen in einer oder beiden der bei der kleinen Außenkammer verlaufenden Nuten bestehen. Auf diese Weise bleibt die Markierung sichtbar, bis die Nut zum Befestigen einer Anschlagrippe oder Füllungsklemmleiste verwendet wird; dadurch läßt sich ein unrichtiger Einbau des Rahmens mit Sicherheit vermeiden.Since the finished frame can no longer be seen where the small chamber to be arranged on the outside, a corresponding marking is expediently made on the outside of the main profile rod. This marking can consist of a small groove on the inside in one or both of the grooves running in the small outer chamber. In this way, the marking remains visible until the groove is used to attach a stop rib or filler terminal block; incorrect installation of the frame can thus be avoided with certainty.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden schematischen Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen

  • Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch einen Hauptprofilstab,
  • Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt durch einen Anschlagrippenstab,
  • Fig.3 einen Querschnitt eines mit einem Metallprofil verstärkten Hauptprofilstabes, der auf der Wetterseite mit einem Anschlagrippenstab gemäß Fig.2 und auf der Raumseite mit einer herkömmlichen Füllungsklemmleiste versehen ist, so daß zwischen Füllungsklemmleiste und Anschlagrippe beispielsweise eine Doppelverglasung gehalten werden kann,
  • Fig.4 im wesentlich vergrößerten Meßstab das Zusammenwirken der Rastrippe des Anschlagrippenstabes mit der entsprechend ausgebildaten Haltenut des Hauptprofilstabes,
  • Fig. 5 einen Schnitt senkrecht zur Ebene eines Fensters, bei dem eine Festverglasung mit einem nach außen zu öffnenden Flügel kombiniert ist,
  • Fig. 6 eine schematisierte Schnittdarstellung der Fensterkonstruktion nach Fig.5, bei der jedoch auch der nach außen zu öffnende Flügel aus Hauptprofilstäben und Anschlagrippenstäben gemäß der Erfindung ausgebildet ist,
  • Fig. 7 einen Teil eines zweiflügligen Fensters mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Flügelrahmen, wobei auch der Pfostenstab in der Mitte des Fensters entsprechend ausgebildet ist, und
  • Fig.8-15 stark schematisierte Darstellungen weiterer Möglichkeiten, den Hauptprofilstab mit Anschlagrippenleisten zu kombinieren.
The invention is explained in more detail below using exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings. Show it
  • 1 shows a cross section through a main profile rod,
  • 2 shows a cross section through a stop rib bar,
  • 3 shows a cross section of a main profile bar reinforced with a metal profile, which is provided on the weather side with a stop rib bar according to FIG. 2 and on the room side with a conventional filling clamping strip, so that, for example, double glazing can be held between the filling clamping strip and the stop rib,
  • 4 in a substantially enlarged measuring rod, the interaction of the locking rib of the stop rib rod with the correspondingly designed holding groove of the main profile rod,
  • 5 shows a section perpendicular to the plane of a window in which a fixed glazing is combined with a wing that can be opened outwards,
  • 6 shows a schematic sectional illustration of the window construction according to FIG. 5, in which, however, the wing that can be opened outwards is also formed from main profile bars and stop rib bars according to the invention,
  • Fig. 7 shows a part of a two-leaf window with the casement according to the invention, wherein the post rod is formed accordingly in the middle of the window, and
  • Fig. 8-15 are highly schematic representations of further options for combining the main profile bar with stop rib strips.

Der in Fig.1 im Querschnitt gezeigte Hauptprofilstab 1 eines Blend- oder Flügelrahmens für Fenster oder Türen besteht aus einem für Fensterprofilstäbe geeigneten Kunststoff, wie beispielsweise einem PVC-PE-Mischpolymerisat und hat im wesentlichen Rechteckprofilform. Gemäß Fig.1 erstreckt sich dabei die Ebene des Fensters von oben nach unten senkrecht zur Zeichenebene.The main profile rod 1 shown in cross section in FIG. 1 of a frame or sash for windows or doors consists of a plastic suitable for window profile rods, such as a PVC-PE copolymer, and has an essentially rectangular profile shape. 1, the plane of the window extends from top to bottom perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.

Sowohl an den beiden in der Zeichnung oberen Ecken als auch an den beiden unteren Ecken ist der Hauptprofilstab 1 mit jeweils einer Nut 2 versehen, die durch den Hohlraum zwischen zwei entsprechend vom Rechteckhauptprofil des Hauptprofilstabes 1 ragenden Stegen 3 und 4 gebildet werden. An der normalerweise an der Außenseite des Fensters liegenden Seite des Hauptprofilstabes 1 ist durch einen zur Fensterebene parallelen Verbindungssteg 6 eine äußere, kleinere Nebenkammer 7 abgetrennt, die zur Ableitung von eingedrungenem Wasser dient. Diese Nebenkammer 7 hält also die Hauptkammer 8 von Wasser frei, so daß ein in der Hauptkammer 8 angeordneter Metallverstärkungsstab 9 auch aus einem nicht rostfesten Material bestehen kann. Darüber hinaus gewährleistet der Steg 6 mit der Nebenkammer 7 eine gute Wärmedämmung, da eine in der Regel vorgesehene Metallverstärkung 9 nicht bis zur wetterseitigen Außenseite 10 des Hauptprofilstabes 1 ragt.Both at the two upper corners in the drawing and at the two lower corners, the main profile bar 1 is provided with a groove 2, which is formed by the cavity between two webs 3 and 4 projecting from the main rectangular profile of the main profile bar 1. On the side of the main profile rod 1, which is normally on the outside of the window, an outer, smaller secondary chamber 7 is separated by a connecting web 6 parallel to the window plane, which serves to drain off water that has penetrated. This secondary chamber 7 thus keeps the main chamber 8 free of water, so that a metal reinforcing rod 9 arranged in the main chamber 8 can also consist of a non-rustproof material. In addition, the web 6 with the secondary chamber 7 ensures good thermal insulation, since a metal reinforcement 9, which is generally provided, does not protrude to the outside 10 of the main profile rod 1 on the weather side.

In jede der Nuten 2 kann eine übliche Füllungsklemmleiste 12 mittels ihrer Halterippe 13 lösbar eingerastet werden. Soweit es das Zusammenwirken der Nuten 2 und der Halterippe 13 einer konventionellen Füllungsklemmleiste 12 betrifft, ist der Aufbau der Nuten 2 ebenfalls gegenüber dem Stande der Technik nicht verändert. Für das Zusammenwirken der Nuten 2 mit der Rastrippe 20 einer in Fig.2 gezeigten, gesondert extrudierten Anschlagrippenleiste 21 ist die Nut zusätzlich profiliert.In each of the grooves 2, a conventional filling terminal strip 12 can be detachably latched by means of its retaining rib 13. As far as the interaction of the grooves 2 and the holding rib 13 of a conventional filling terminal block 12 is concerned, the structure of the grooves 2 is also unchanged compared to the prior art. For the interaction of the grooves 2 with the locking rib 20 of a separately extruded stop rib strip 21 shown in FIG. 2, the groove is additionally profiled.

Das Zusammenwirken der Nuten 2 mit den konventionellen Halterippen 13 von Füllungsklemmleisten 12 ist hier nicht näher beschrieben, da es durch das von der Anmelderin seit Jahren vertriebene Fenstersystem «COMBIDUR» allgemein bekannt ist.The interaction of the grooves 2 with the conventional holding ribs 13 of the filling terminal strips 12 is not described in detail here, since it is generally known through the “COMBIDUR” window system that the applicant has been selling for years.

Nachfolgend wird das Zusammenwirken der Rastrippe 20 der Anschlagrippenleiste 21 mit einer der vier Nuten 2 eines Hauptprofilstabes nach der Erfindung beschrieben.The interaction of the locking rib 20 of the stop rib strip 21 with one of the four grooves 2 of a main profile rod according to the invention is described below.

Fig.4 zeigt stark vergrößert die insoweit relevanten Teile der rechten unteren Ecke von Fig.3. Die Nut 2 gemäß der Erfindung unterscheidet sich von der konventionellen Ausbildung entsprechender Nuten lediglich dadurch, daß die in Fig. 4 rechte, der Rille 24 gegenüberliegende Wand der Nut 2 unter Bildung einer Schulter 23 wie aus Fig.4 ersichtlich auf etwa einem Drittel der Nutentiefe zurückspringt. Die seitliche Rille 24 der Nut entspricht dem Stande der Technik.Fig. 4 shows a greatly enlarged view of the relevant parts of the lower right corner of Fig. 3. The groove 2 according to the invention differs from the conventional design of corresponding grooves only in that the wall of the groove 2 in FIG. 4 on the right, opposite the groove 24, forming a shoulder 23, as can be seen in FIG. 4, to about a third of the groove depth jumps back. The lateral groove 24 of the groove corresponds to the state of the art.

Die Rastrippe 20 ist jedoch gegenüber den vorbekannten Halterippen wesentlich anders ausgebildet. Die Rastrippe 20 ist im Bereich ihres an die Oberfläche 24 der Anschlagrippenleiste 21 ansetzenden Fußes 25 ebenso wie die Halterippe 13 von gleicher Breite wie die Nut, so daß sie dort an beiden Seitenwänden der Nut anliegt. Etwa auf der halben Höhe des Abstandes von der Oberfläche 26, in der die Nut ausgespart ist, bis zur Schulter 23 ist die Rastrippe 20 auf beiden Seiten eingeschnürt. Während auf der rechten Seite nur eine flache keilförmige Einschnürung vorgesehen ist, ist die Einschnürung in Fig.4 auf der linken Seite erheblich größer. Diese größere Einschnürung erleichtert das Einfädeln der Rastrippe 20, da diese durch eine Rastnase 28, welche die Schulter 23 in Fig. 4 von oben übergreift, wieder verbreitert ist. Oberhalb der Schulter 23 verläuft die rechte Begrenzungsfläche der Rastrippe 20 schräg nach links bis zur abgeflachten Spitze der Rastrippe 20. Oberhalb der rillenseitigen Einschnürung 29 der Rastrippe 20 verlängert die entsprechende in Fig.4 linke Seitenfläche der Rastrippe 20 die entsprechende Fläche des Fußbereichs 15 und liegt dort ebenfalls an der entsprechenden Seitenwand der Nut 2 an. Dieser Wandungsteil der Rastrippe 20, der an der in Fig. 4 linken Seitenwand der Nut 2 anliegt, kann bis über den Großteil der Höhe der Rille 24 einfach verlängert sein, wie dies in Fig. 4 auch gezeigt ist. Bereits hierbei wird bei richtiger Dimensionierung, wie sie in etwa in Fig.4 gezeigt ist, eine sichere Befestigung der Anschlagrippenleiste 21 gewährleistet. Will man jedoch eine besonders gute Befestigung erreichen, so kann man den der Rille 24 gegenüberliegenden Bereich der Rastrippe, wie dies in Fig. 4 gestrichelt angedeutet ist, um ein geringes Maß von beispielsweise 0,5mm in die Rille 24 hineinragen lassen. Dies ergibt eine doppelte Verhakung im Zusammenwirken mit der Rastnase 21 des Profils der Rastrippe 20.The locking rib 20 is, however, designed substantially differently from the previously known holding ribs. The locking rib 20 is in the region of its foot 25 attached to the surface 24 of the stop rib strip 21 as well as the holding rib 13 of the same width as the groove, so that it rests there on both side walls of the groove. At about half the height of the distance from the surface 26 in which the groove is recessed to the shoulder 23, the locking rib 20 is constricted on both sides. While only a flat wedge-shaped constriction is provided on the right side, the constriction in FIG. 4 is considerably larger on the left side. This larger constriction facilitates the threading of the locking rib 20, since this is widened again by a locking lug 28 which engages over the shoulder 23 in FIG. 4 from above. Above the shoulder 23, the right boundary surface of the locking rib 20 runs obliquely to the left to the flattened tip of the locking rib 20. Above the constriction 29 of the locking rib 20 on the groove side, the corresponding left side surface of the locking rib 20 in FIG. 4 extends the corresponding surface of the foot region 15 and lies there also on the corresponding side wall of the groove 2. This wall part of the locking rib 20, which bears on the left side wall of the groove 2 in FIG. 4, can simply be extended over most of the height of the groove 24, as is also shown in FIG. 4. With correct dimensioning, as shown approximately in FIG. 4, a secure attachment of the stop rib strip 21 is already guaranteed. However, if a particularly good fastening is to be achieved, the area of the locking rib opposite the groove 24, as indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 4, can protrude into the groove 24 by a small amount, for example 0.5 mm. This results in a double hooking in cooperation with the locking lug 21 of the profile of the locking rib 20.

Soll die Rastrippe 20 in die Nut 2 eingerastet werden, so wird zu diesem Zweck die Anschlagrippenleiste 21 derart schräggestellt, daß in Fig.4 die die Abflachung der Spitze der Rastrippe 20 mit der rechten, unteren einspringenden Kante, an welcher die Rastrippe 20 an die Oberfläche 24 ansetzt, verbindende Ebene in Fig.4 etwa senkrecht von oben nach unten verläuft. Dann wird mit kräftigem Druck die Rastrippe 20 in die Nut 2 eingedrückt, so daß sie in die in Fig.4 gezeigte Lage einspringt. Nun ist eine praktisch unlösbare Verbindung geschaffen. Durch entsprechende Dimensionierung hat man es je nach der Härte des Werkstoffes in der Hand, den Formschluß entsprechend groß oder auch kleiner zu halten. Je weicher der Werkstoff der Leiste 21 und des Stabes 1 ist, um so leichter sind sie verformbar und um so mehr wird man die Rastnase 28 die Schulter 23 hintergreifen lassen. Hierbei ist zu berücksichtigen, daß beim Einrasten ja nicht nur die Rastrippe 20 sondern auch die beiden Stege 3 und 4 eine entsprechende Verformung erfahren. Bei entsprechend festem Material kann es notwendig werden, daß zum Einpressen der Rastrippe in die Nut 2 eine entsprechendes Werkzeug verwendet wird, das einerseits an der Leiste 21 und andererseits am Profilstab 1 angreift. Hier gilt das Prinzip, daß je größer die Einpreßkraft, um so fester die entstandene Verbindung ist. Die beim Einpressen auftretenden Verformungen sollten natürlich im wesentlichen im Elastizitätsbereich des Werkstoffes bleiben.If the locking rib 20 is to be snapped into the groove 2, the stop rib strip 21 is inclined for this purpose in such a way that in FIG Surface 24 attaches, connecting plane in Figure 4 runs approximately vertically from top to bottom. Then the locking rib 20 is pressed into the groove 2 with vigorous pressure, so that it springs into the position shown in FIG. Now a practically unsolvable connection has been created. By appropriate dimensioning, depending on the hardness of the material, it is possible to keep the form fit appropriately large or smaller. The softer the material of the strip 21 and the rod 1 is, the easier they are to deform and the more so more you will let the latch 28 reach behind the shoulder 23. It must be taken into account here that not only the locking rib 20 but also the two webs 3 and 4 experience a corresponding deformation when they snap into place. With a correspondingly solid material, it may be necessary to use a corresponding tool for pressing the locking rib into the groove 2, which tool engages on the bar 21 on the one hand and on the profile bar 1 on the other hand. The principle applies here that the greater the press-in force, the stronger the connection that is created. The deformations that occur during pressing should of course remain essentially within the elastic range of the material.

Die Rastrippe 20 soll mit Vorspannung in der Nut sitzen.The locking rib 20 should sit in the groove with pretension.

Die einmal eingerastete Anschlagrippenleiste 21 läßt sich ohne Beschädigung oder zumindest unangemessene hohe Verformung und in der Praxis nicht aufbringbare Kräfte nicht mehr lösen. Anders ist es bei der Füllungsklemmleiste 12. Ist die Verglasung, die zwischen der Klemmleiste 12 und der Anschlagrippe 21 gehalten ist, zerstört, so läßt sich unter Verschwenken der Klemmleiste 12 in Fig.3 gegen den Uhrzeigersinn letztere wieder aus der Verbindung mit der entsprechenden Nut 2 lösen.The stop rib strip 21, once engaged, can no longer be released without damage or at least inappropriately high deformation and forces that cannot be applied in practice. It is different with the filling terminal strip 12. If the glazing, which is held between the terminal strip 12 and the stop rib 21, is destroyed, the pivoting of the terminal strip 12 counterclockwise in FIG. 3 allows the latter to be removed from the connection with the corresponding groove 2 solve.

In bezug auf die genaue Formgebung der Rastrippe 20 und der Nut 2 wird ausdrücklich auf die Fig. 4 verwiesen, welche eine vorteilhafte Formgebung zeigt. Das gilt auch für die aus Fig. 4 ersichtlichen Abmessungen von Rippe 20 und Nut 2.With regard to the exact shape of the locking rib 20 and the groove 2, reference is expressly made to FIG. 4, which shows an advantageous shape. This also applies to the dimensions of rib 20 and groove 2 shown in FIG. 4.

Mit den bisher beschriebenen Elementen lassen sich die unterschiedlichsten Rahmen für Fenster und Türen fertigen. Dies wird nachfolgend an Fig. 8-15 erläutert. In allen Fig. 8-15 ist jeweils die linke Seite des nur schematisch angedeuteten Hauptprofilstabes 1 die Wetterseite des Rahmens. Daher ist dort auch die kleine Vorkammer 7 vorgesehen.With the elements described so far, a wide variety of frames for windows and doors can be manufactured. This is explained below in FIGS. 8-15. In all of FIGS. 8-15, the left side of the main profile bar 1, which is only indicated schematically, is the weather side of the frame. Therefore, the small prechamber 7 is also provided there.

In den Fig.8-15 ist jeweils nur die Anordnung der Anschlagrippe 21 gezeigt, während die übrigen Bauelemente der Einfachheit halber weggelassen sind. Bei der Ausbildung gemäß Fig.8 ist nur eine Anschlagleiste an der Wetterseite des Rahmens vorgesehen. Diese kann beispielsweise als Flügelanschlag aber auch als Anschlag für eine Festverglasung dienen.8-15 only the arrangement of the stop rib 21 is shown, while the other components are omitted for the sake of simplicity. 8, only one stop bar is provided on the weather side of the frame. This can serve, for example, as a wing stop but also as a stop for fixed glazing.

Bei der Ausbildung gemäß Fig.9 ist diagonal gegenüber der nach Fig. 8 vorgesehenen Leiste 21 zusätzlich rechts unten eine zweite Anschlagrippenleiste 21 aufgerastet. Diese kann dann ebenfalls als Flügelanschlag dienen.In the embodiment according to FIG. 9, a second stop rib strip 21 is additionally snapped on diagonally opposite the strip 21 provided according to FIG. This can also serve as a wing stop.

Bei der Ausbildung nach Fig.10 sind in beiden Nuten 2 an der Wetterseite des Rahmens Anschlagleisten 21 eingerastet. Beide können dann je nach Verwendung sowohl als Flügelanschlag als auch zum Halten einer Festverglasung dienen.10, stop strips 21 are engaged in both grooves 2 on the weather side of the frame. Depending on their use, both can then serve both as a wing stop and for holding fixed glazing.

Die Ausbildung gemäß Fig. 11 entspricht weitgehend der gemäß Fig.8. Auch hier kann die Anschlagrippenleiste 21 sowohl als Flügelanschlag als auch zum Halten einer Festverglasung dienen.11 largely corresponds to that of FIG. 8. Here, too, the stop rib strip 21 can serve both as a wing stop and for holding fixed glazing.

Bei der Ausbildung gemäß Fig. 12 ist die in der Figur obere Anschlagrippenleiste 21 z. B. als Flügelanschlag vorgesehen, während die untere Leiste 21 ebenfalls entweder als Flügelanschlag oder aber zum Halten einer Festverglasung dienen kann.12, the upper rib strip 21 in the figure is z. B. provided as a wing stop, while the lower bar 21 can also serve either as a wing stop or for holding a fixed glazing.

Bei der Ausbildung nach Fig.13 sind an der Raumseite des Rahmens in beiden Nuten 2 Leisten 21 eingesetzt. Sie dienen hier z. B. als Flügelanschläge.In the embodiment according to FIG. 13, two strips 21 are inserted on the space side of the frame in both grooves. They serve here, for. B. as wing stops.

Bei der Ausbildung nach Fig. 14 dient die Leiste 21 z. B. ebenfalls als Flügelanschlag, so wie dies auch bei der Ausbildung nach Fig. 15 der Fall ist.14, the bar 21 serves z. B. also as a wing stop, as is also the case with the embodiment according to FIG. 15.

Zum leichteren Verständnis der Erfindung ist in Fig.5 ein Horizontalschnitt durch eine zum Teil nach der Erfindung ausgebildete Fensteranordnung gezeigt, bei welcher in der linken Hälfte eine Festverglasung vorgesehen ist, während in der rechten Hälfte ein nach außen öffnender Flügel aus konventionellen Profilstäben angeordnet ist.For easier understanding of the invention, a horizontal section through a window arrangement partially designed according to the invention is shown in FIG. 5, in which fixed glazing is provided in the left half, while an outwardly opening sash made of conventional profile bars is arranged in the right half.

Die Festverglasung besteht wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich aus einem rundumlaufenden links, oben und unten in üblicher Weise mit dem Rand der Fensteröffnung verbundenen Rahmen, der im wesentlichen aus vier Hauptprofilstäben 1 gebildet ist. Während der in der Zeichnung ersichtliche linke Hauptprofilstab 1 mit dem Rande der Fensteröffnung verbunden ist, steht der in der Mitte vorgesehene Hauptprofilstab 1 frei in der Öffnung und hält mit seinem linken Rand die Festverglasung 40 während sein rechter Rand den Anschlag für den nach außen zu öffnenden Flügel 50 bildet.The fixed glazing consists, as can be seen from the drawing, of a frame connected all around on the left, above and below in the usual way to the edge of the window opening, which is essentially formed from four main profile bars 1. While the left main profile bar 1 shown in the drawing is connected to the edge of the window opening, the main profile bar 1 provided in the middle stands freely in the opening and holds the fixed glazing 40 with its left edge, while its right edge stops the stop for the one to be opened to the outside Wing 50 forms.

An der Wetterseite des Fensters sind in die entsprechenden Nuten 2 der vier Hauptprofilstäbe 1 Anschlagrippenleisten 21 unlösbar eingerastet. Danach wurde in üblicher Weise die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Doppelverglasung 40 eingesetzt. Zum festen Halten derselben wurden hierauf die Glasklemmleisten 12 in konventioneller Weise in die entsprechenden Nuten 2 eingedrückt.On the weather side of the window 1 stop rib strips 21 are permanently engaged in the corresponding grooves 2 of the four main profile bars. The double glazing 40 shown in FIG. 1 was then used in a conventional manner. To hold the same firmly, the glass clamping strips 12 were then pressed into the corresponding grooves 2 in a conventional manner.

Soll die Festverglasung 40 keine Doppelverglasung sondern eine Einfachverglasung sein, so kann an Stelle der Glasklemmleiste 12 eine etwas anders dimensionierte Glasklemmleiste 12a eingesetzt werden.If the fixed glazing 40 is not double glazing but single glazing, a slightly differently dimensioned glass clamping strip 12a can be used instead of the glass clamping strip 12.

Der nach außen zu öffnende Flügel 50 wirkt mit einem Blendrahmen zusammen, welcher aus vier Hauptprofilstäben 1 besteht, von denen der in der Zeichnung linke Hauptprofilstab mit dem in der Zeichnung rechten Hauptprofilstab des Rahmens der Festverglasung 40 zusammenfällt. Hier sind zur Bildung von Anschlägen auf der Raumseite der Verglasung in die entsprechenden Nuten 2 der Hauptprofilstäbe 1 Anschlagrippenleisten 21 unlösbar eingerastet. Mit diesen so gebildeten Anschlag rippen wirkt der Flügel 50 zusammen. Dieser besteht aus vier Profilstäben 51 nach dem Stande der Technik, die mit nach außen abragenden einstückig mit ihnen extrudierten Anschlagrippen 52 von der Wetterseite her an den Hauptprofilstäben 1 anliegen und ferner auch mit den Anschlagrippenleisten 21 der Hauptprofilstäbe 1 zusammenwirken. Die konventionellen Stäbe 51 sind mit Beschlagkammern 53 versehen, die sinngemäß auch bei den Stäben 1 nach der Erfindung vorgesehen sein können.The wing 50, which can be opened to the outside, interacts with a frame which consists of four main profile bars 1, of which the left main profile bar in the drawing coincides with the right main profile bar of the fixed glazing frame 40 in the drawing. Here, stop rib strips 21 are non-releasably engaged in the corresponding grooves 2 of the main profile bars 1 to form stops on the room side of the glazing. The rib 50 interacts with these ribs formed in this way. This consists of four profile bars 51 according to the state of the art which, with outwardly projecting stop ribs 52 extruded in one piece with them, bear against the main profile bars 1 from the weather side and also cooperate with the stop rib strips 21 of the main profile bars 1. The conventional bars 51 are provided with fitting chambers 53, which can also be provided for the bars 1 according to the invention.

Die Verglasung des nach außen öffnenden Flügels 50 ist bei 55 gezeigt. Hier kann natürlich auch eine Einfachverglasung mit Hilfe von Glashalteleisten 12a vorgesehen sein.The glazing of the outwardly opening wing 50 is shown at 55. Of course, single glazing with the aid of glass retaining strips 12a can also be provided here.

In Fig.5 sind die jeweils in den Nuten 30 in üblicher Weise eingesetzten Gummidichtungen nicht gezeigt. Derartige Dichtungen sind auch allgemein bekannt und üblich und bedürfen keiner näheren Beschreibung.In Fig. 5 the rubber seals used in the grooves 30 in the usual way are not shown. Such seals are also generally known and customary and do not require any further description.

Fig. 6 zeigt stark schematisiert eine Fensteranordnung ähnlich der gemäß Fig.5. In Fig.6 ist ebenfalls die Wetterseite oben und die Raumseite unten. Auch hier öffnet also der Flügel 60 nach außen, während im linken Teil ebenso wie bei Fig.5 eine Festverglasung 40 gezeichnet ist, die auch in der gleichen Weise wie bei Fig. 5 ausgebildet ist. Im Gegensatz zur Konstruktion nach Fig.5 ist jedoch der Rahmen 62 des zu öffnenden Flügels 60 ebenfalls aus erfindungsgemäßen Hauptprofilstäben 1 und aufgerasteten Anschlagrippenleisten 21 sowie Glasklemmleisten 12 ausgebildet. Auch hier sind die aufgerasteten Anschlagrippenleisten 21 auf der Außenseite, da sie im Vergleich zu den Glasklemmleisten 12 fester sitzen.FIG. 6 shows a highly schematic window arrangement similar to that according to FIG. 5. In Fig. 6 the weather side is also at the top and the room side at the bottom. Here, too, the wing 60 opens outwards, while in the left part, just as in FIG. 5, fixed glazing 40 is drawn, which is also designed in the same way as in FIG. 5. In contrast to the construction according to FIG. 5, however, the frame 62 of the wing 60 to be opened is also formed from main profile bars 1 according to the invention and latched stop rib strips 21 and glass clamping strips 12. Here too, the snap-on rib strips 21 are on the outside, since they are more secure than the glass clamping strips 12.

Soll bei einer Konstruktion, wie sie in Fig.6 gezeigt ist, der Flügel nicht nach außen sondern nach innen öffnen, die Wetterseite also unten sein, so muß dabei darauf geachtet werden, daß jeweils die Halterippenleisten 21 wieder auf die Aussenseite zu liegen kommen. In diesem Falle müßte also bei der Festverglasung jeweils die Glasklemmleiste 12 dort sitzen, wo die Halterippenleiste 21 gezeichnet ist, und umgekehrt. Ferner müßten am Flügelrahmen 60 die die Verglasung haltenden Halterippenleisten 21 und Glasklemmleisten 12 vertauscht werden.If, in a construction as shown in FIG. 6, the wing should not open outwards but inwards, that is to say the weather side should be below, then care must be taken that the retaining rib strips 21 come to rest on the outside again. In this case, the glass clamping strip 12 would have to sit where the retaining rib strip 21 is drawn, and vice versa. Furthermore, the retaining rib strips 21 and glass clamping strips 12 holding the glazing would have to be interchanged on the casement 60.

Fig.7 zeigt eine Fensterkonstruktion mit zwei nach außen zu öffnenden Flügeln 71, die in der durch die Mittellinie 71 angedeuteten vertikalen Mitte des Fensters gegen einen feststehenden Pfosten 72 anschlagen. Die Konstruktion der Flügel 70 ist hierbei identisch mit der in Fig. 6 gezeigten Flügelkonstruktion 60. Der Pfosten 72 wird hier ebenfalls von einem Hauptprofilstab 1 gebildet, der an der Raumseite des Fensters zwei Anschlagrippenleisten 21 unlösbar aufgerastet trägt, während mit den Stegen 4 an der Außenseite die entsprechenden Anschlagrippenleisten 21 der Flügelrahmen 75 zusammenwirken.FIG. 7 shows a window construction with two wings 71 that can be opened to the outside and that abut against a fixed post 72 in the vertical center of the window indicated by the center line 71. The construction of the wing 70 is identical to that of the wing construction 60 shown in FIG. 6. The post 72 is here also formed by a main profile bar 1, which carries two stop rib strips 21 on the room side of the window, while the webs 4 on the The corresponding stop rib strips 21 of the casement 75 interact on the outside.

Die Fig.7 kann auch zugleich als Darstellung einer nach innen zu öffnenden Flügelanordnung mit einem Mittel pfosten 72 angesehen werden, wenn man davon ausgeht, daß dann die Raumseite oben und die Wetterseite unten ist. In diesem Falle müßten dann allerdings wiederum die die Glasscheiben haltende Anordnung von Anschlagrippenleisten 21 und Glasklemmleisten 12 vertauscht werden, so daß erstere in Fig. 7 unten und letztere oben sitzen.The Figure 7 can also be seen as a representation of an inward opening wing arrangement with a central post 72, if one assumes that the room side is above and the weather side below. In this case, however, the arrangement of stop rib strips 21 and glass clamping strips 12 holding the glass panes would then have to be interchanged, so that the former are located at the bottom in FIG. 7 and the latter at the top.

Die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung der Rastrippen zum Halten der Anschlagrippenleisten kann auch dann von Vorteil sein, wenn die Ausbildung der Hauptprofilstäbe nicht dem Hauptanspruch entspricht, wenn die Hauptprofilstäbe also beispielsweise gemäß den Stäben 51 in Fig. 5 ausgebildet sind. Das ist z. B. dann von Vorteil, wenn es sich bei dem Flügel um einen Türflügel handelt, der in der Mitte eine nicht zu erneuernde Füllung trägt. Dann können dort auch beispielsweise die Klemmleisten 12 durch Klemmleisten 21 ersetzt werden.The inventive design of the locking ribs for holding the stop rib strips can also be advantageous if the design of the main profile bars does not correspond to the main claim, if the main profile bars are thus designed, for example, according to the bars 51 in FIG. 5. That is e.g. B. is advantageous if the wing is a door wing that carries a non-renewable filling in the middle. Then, for example, the terminal strips 12 can also be replaced by terminal strips 21.

Der Gegenstand der Fig. 4 kann also auch unabhängig von der Ausbildung des Hauptprofilstabes gemäß Fig. 1 verwendet werden.The object of FIG. 4 can therefore also be used independently of the design of the main profile rod according to FIG. 1.

Claims (8)

  1. Outer frame or wing frame for windows or doors,
    a) comprising a hollow, cross-sectionally rectangular main profile member (1) of synthetic plastics material,
    b) with grooves (2) constructed at the four corners of the main profile member (1) and disposed symmetrically both with regard to a plane extending at right angles to the plane of the frame in the longitudinal direction of and through the main profile member (1) as well as in relation to a plane extending parallel with the plane of the frame in the longitudinal direction of and through the main profile member (1), and
    c) with abutment rib strips (21) with an engaging rib (20) abutting from the strip (21), which can by form-locking engagement be snapped over its entire length into a groove (2) in the main profile member (1), the engaging rib (20) projecting with a flat elevation into a channel (24) in a side wall of the groove (2) and gripping around the edge of the channel (24), which edge is closer to the groove opening,
    characterized in that
    d) the engaging rib (20) has an engaging shoulder (28) which engages behind a shoulder (23) which is formed when the wall of the groove (2) opposite the channel (24) springs back,
    e) the elevation results in connection with the engaging shoulder (28) in a non-releasable double hooking of the engaging rib (20) snapped into the groove (2),
    f) the engaging rib (20) completely fills on both sides, with its sides bearing flatly on the surfaces, the cross-section of the groove in the region of its foot (25) close to the groove opening,
    g) the engaging rib (20) is narrowed at the channel side substantially at half the height of the distance from the surface (26) of the main profile member (1), in which the groove (2) is recessed, to the shoulder (23), and the channel-side constriction (29) extends beyond this height, and that
    h) the flat elevation is provided, as seen from the engaging rib foot (25), above the channel-side constriction (29).
  2. A frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the engaging rib (20) is bevelled from the engaging shoulder (28) to its free edge.
  3. A frame according to claim 2, characterized in that the engaging rib (20) has a flat surface which bears on the wall of the groove (2) opposite the engaging shoulder (28).
  4. A frame according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the engaging rib (20) has a flat surface which bears on the wall of the groove (2) close to the channel (24).
  5. A frame according to one of the claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the engaging rib (20) is narrowed on both sides substantially at half the height of the distance from the surface (26) of the main profile member (1), in which the groove (2) is recessed, to the shoulder (23).
  6. A frame according to claim 5, characterized in that on the side of the engaging rib (20) which faces the shoulder (23) there is a shallow wedge-shaped constriction and a more pronounced contriction (29) being provided on the opposite side.
  7. A frame according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the grooves (2) are each formed by the intermediate spaces between two ribs (3, 4) of the main profile member (1).
  8. A frame according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that each main profile member (1) is sub-divided into a larger chamber (8) accommodating a metal reinforcing bar (9) and at least one smaller chamber (7).
EP86105838A 1985-05-17 1986-04-28 Outer frame or wing frame for windows or doors Expired - Lifetime EP0202510B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86105838T ATE47459T1 (en) 1985-05-17 1986-04-28 BLIND OR CASEMENT FRAMES FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853517861 DE3517861A1 (en) 1985-05-17 1985-05-17 FRAME OR LEAF FRAME FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
DE3517861 1985-05-17

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0202510A2 EP0202510A2 (en) 1986-11-26
EP0202510A3 EP0202510A3 (en) 1987-06-16
EP0202510B1 EP0202510B1 (en) 1989-10-18
EP0202510B2 true EP0202510B2 (en) 1997-06-18

Family

ID=6271033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105838A Expired - Lifetime EP0202510B2 (en) 1985-05-17 1986-04-28 Outer frame or wing frame for windows or doors

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0202510B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE47459T1 (en)
DE (3) DE3546909C2 (en)
DK (1) DK160371C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2460098A (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-18 Carole Bernadette Costello An extrusion for a window assembly with formations on both sides for the attachment of removable beading

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2196368B (en) * 1986-09-15 1990-06-20 Wilfred Charles Pollard Window and door frame mouldings.
GB2206630A (en) * 1987-06-24 1989-01-11 Anglian Windows Ltd Improvements in window and/or door frames
US4979346A (en) * 1987-10-29 1990-12-25 Pollard Wilfred C Window and door frame
GB8809990D0 (en) * 1988-04-27 1988-06-02 Pollard W C Window & door frame
IES60478B2 (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-07-13 John Costello A sash member
GB2284004A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-05-24 Stuart Frederick Hatcher Window structure
DE29507015U1 (en) * 1994-04-30 1995-08-24 PaX GmbH, 55218 Ingelheim Window or door casement with attached faceplate
GB2299121B (en) * 1995-03-24 1999-02-24 Peter Woodhead Improvements in or relating to security apparatus
EP0775796A1 (en) * 1995-11-17 1997-05-28 John Edward Rose Component for a window frame
DE102006057460A1 (en) * 2005-12-17 2007-07-19 Thyssen Polymer Gmbh Window frame or wing of window, comprises basic profiles and clipped -on functional profiles
GB0901967D0 (en) * 2009-02-06 2009-03-11 Bowater Building Products Ltd A frame for a glazing unit
US8584410B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2013-11-19 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated Fixed frame window or door system
GB2470922A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-15 Ernest Kenneth Hammond Window bead assembly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7129771U (en) 1971-11-18 Schwabe A Plastic windows
DE1874213U (en) * 1963-04-13 1963-06-20 Broekelmann Aluminium F W BOX PROFILE BAR, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF GLAZED PARTITION WALLS, WINDOWS, DOORS OR. DGL.
DE1953324U (en) 1966-08-19 1967-01-12 Erbus Moebel Erhard Bubl K G PANEL WALL.
DK117860B (en) * 1967-08-07 1970-06-08 Wauwe A Van Frame profile for windows or doors, and frame or frame consisting of such a profile.
DE6917496U (en) 1969-04-29 1969-11-27 Kafitz P Kg PLASTIC HOLLOW PROFILE
DE1953324A1 (en) * 1969-10-23 1971-05-06 Josef Umhang Construction system consisting of hollow profile rail elements made of plastic for the production of windows, doors or the like.
DE2300359C3 (en) * 1973-01-04 1979-01-11 Schoeninger Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen Arrangement for clamping a pane of glass in a window frame or the like
DE7735017U1 (en) * 1977-11-15 1978-04-06 Golde Gmbh Sprizgusswerk, 8192 Geretsried PLASTIC PROFILE BAR FOR SOUND-INSULATING WINDOWS
DE2840656A1 (en) * 1978-09-19 1980-03-27 Weru Gmbh & Co Kg Hollow plastics bar door or window frame - has internally hollow extruded metal sections held together inside plastics at corners by perpendicular screws
EP0063623A1 (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-11-03 PLUS PLAN Kunststoff- u. Verfahrenstechnik GmbH Constructional set of a plurality of matched extruded plastics profiles for making windows, doors and the like

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2460098A (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-18 Carole Bernadette Costello An extrusion for a window assembly with formations on both sides for the attachment of removable beading

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3517861C2 (en) 1988-08-18
EP0202510B1 (en) 1989-10-18
DE3517861A1 (en) 1986-11-20
EP0202510A2 (en) 1986-11-26
DK160371B (en) 1991-03-04
DE3666482D1 (en) 1989-11-23
ATE47459T1 (en) 1989-11-15
DK215486D0 (en) 1986-05-09
DK215486A (en) 1986-11-18
DE3546909C2 (en) 1996-07-18
EP0202510A3 (en) 1987-06-16
DK160371C (en) 1991-08-19

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