EP0188858A1 - Dishwashing apparatus - Google Patents
Dishwashing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0188858A1 EP0188858A1 EP85300445A EP85300445A EP0188858A1 EP 0188858 A1 EP0188858 A1 EP 0188858A1 EP 85300445 A EP85300445 A EP 85300445A EP 85300445 A EP85300445 A EP 85300445A EP 0188858 A1 EP0188858 A1 EP 0188858A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- sump
- liquid
- chamber
- collection chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4202—Water filter means or strainers
- A47L15/4208—Arrangements to prevent clogging of the filters, e.g. self-cleaning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0021—Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0049—Detection or prevention of malfunction, including accident prevention
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4202—Water filter means or strainers
- A47L15/4206—Tubular filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/10—Water cloudiness or dirtiness, e.g. turbidity, foaming or level of bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/01—Water supply, e.g. opening or closure of the water inlet valve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/02—Water discharge, e.g. opening or closure of discharge valve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/05—Drain or recirculation pump, e.g. regulation of the pump rotational speed or flow direction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/30—Regulation of machine operational steps within the washing process, e.g. performing an additional rinsing phase, shortening or stopping of the drying phase, washing at decreased noise operation conditions
Definitions
- Another dishwashing theory is to filter very fine soil from the wash solution before it can reach the recirculating pump, thus avoiding recirculation of soil and redeposit problems. This also enables use of finer nozzles in the wash arms, providing greater velocity of water pressure on the ware, although smaller nozzle openings typically mean lower volume of water recirculated. Thus what is gained in one respect is lost in another.
- a dishwasher operating according to this theory requires additional structure to maintain the filter free to pass sufficient water therethrough for preventing pump starvation or reduction of effectiveness of the pump in carrying out its assigned water recirculating task. This is done by providing rotating backflushing jets inside (on the downstream side of) the filter, to prevent clogging of the fine filter.
- the backflushing jets are essential with such a fine filter system. Floating soil is continually kept suspended in the sump water under this theory, and alternately adheres to the outer surface of the filter as a result of pump suction and is pressure back-washed off the filter by the backflushing action.
- the backflushing has the potential of further reducing particle size, depending on the softness of the soil, increasing the possibility of filter plugging and thus the requirement for greater backflushing action.
- the soil is collected from the sump water without soil recirculation through the pump. Collection is accomplished as rapidly as possible, and soil is stored for later removal to drain at the next emptying of the sump. This eliminates the soil pulverizing and redeposit problem present in the first-mentioned washing theory and avoids the second theory's necessity of continually backflushing the main pump filter in order to keep operating effectively in conditions of heavily soiled ware.
- a system according to this third theory is disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 4,392,891.
- Most home dishwashers are provided with several dishwashing cycles from which the operator can choose to wash a specific load of dishes.
- Some common examples of cycle names are HEAVY SOIL for grossly soiled, scraped-only dishes, NORMAL WASH for moderately soiled dishes (some of which may have already been pre-rinsed in a RINSE & HOLD cycle), and LIGHT SOIL where little or no particulate soil is present on the ware.
- Cost of the buttons and controls for providing the several cycles is relatively insignificant in terms of the cost of washing dishes during the normal ten-year life of a dishwasher. A greater cost, in terms of consumption of hot water (the most typical supply temperature being (60°C) 140°F in the U.
- a multiple-fill dishwasher includes a wash chamber having a sump at the bottom thereof, means including a remotely controlled inlet valve for supplying cleansing liquid into the sump, and means for draining liquid and entrained soil from the sump.
- a recirculating pump has an inlet adjacent the bottom of the sump and a spraying system receiving the output of the pump for spraying cleansing liquid onto soiled ware contained within the chamber.
- a control means is connected so as to control the valve, drain means and pump to perform a selected one of a plurality of different cleansing cycles which are automatically selected according to the extent of soil on the ware to be washed.
- An operator-actuated switch means for commencing operating of the control means, and means for collecting soil particles in concentrated fashion during recirculation of the cleansing liquid, are provided.
- the improvement in the dishwasher includes a sensor means responsive to a predetermined particulate soil concentration in the soil collecting means.
- a means operated by the sensor means during liquid recirculation causes the control means to select either a cycle designed to wash heavily soiled ware, or a cycle designed to wash lightly soiled ware, depending upon particulate soil concentration.
- the dishwasher may include a fine-mesh filter, and a conduit through which liquid is circulated through the filter.
- the sensor senses an impeded or unimpeded flow condition through the filter to select the cycles for heavily or lightly soiled ware.
- the dishwasher may further include a soil collection chamber, into which liquid is circulated by the conduit, and out of which the liquid must pass through the filter.
- a collecton pump having an inlet adjacent the bottom of the sump is provided for pumping liquid into the conduit, so that the means for collecting soil particles is independent from the recirculating pump and the spraying system.
- the sensor means may be responsive to particulate soil buildup in the soil collection chamber.
- the sensor senses a pressure variation within the collection chamber in order to select the cycles for heavily or lightly soiled ware.
- a dishwasher which includes a wash chamber having a sump, an inlet valve, means for draining the sump, a recirculating pump and spraying system, control means, an operator-actuated switch means and a means for collecting soil particles wherein the dishwasher will automatically select a proper cycle for the ware to be washed, according to the extent of soil thereon; to provide such a dishwasher that will automatically eliminate unneeded portions from the dishwasher cycle, thereby conserving water and energy; to provide such a dishwasher that will automatically insure the cleanliness of the ware to be washed, by adding additional portions to the dishwasher cycle when needed; and to provide such a dishwasher that will collect particulate soil from the liquid therein, respond to a certain concentration thereof, and control the dishwasher accordingly.
- a domestic dishwasher 50 includes conventional upper and lower racks 51 and 52 for supporting food ware, such as cups, saucers, plates and silverware, within a tank 54.
- Tank 54 forms the rear, bottom, sides and top of a wash chamber 55, with the front of chamber 55 defined by a door (not shown) which closes tank 54 during washing and rinsing of the food ware.
- a sump 56 in the bottom of tank 54 comprises part of wash chamber 55, and a pump housing 58 is positioned within an opening formed in sump 56.
- a fluid seal is formed between sump 56 and housing 58 by an annular gasket 59, fitted about housing 58.
- Primary reaction spray arms 60 having a plurality of spray orifices (not shown) defined therein are supported on a fixed shaft 62 at the top of housing 58.
- the pump housing 58 encloses both a recirculating pump impeller 65 and a drain pump impeller 66.
- Recirculating pump 65 and drain pump 66 are fixed to a drive shaft 67, driven by a reversible motor 68 mounted beneath sump 56.
- Drain pump 66 is part of a drain system which has an inlet opening 70 in the bottom of sump 56 for pumping fluid from the dishwasher 50, through a drain line 71, and into a suitable conventional drain (not shown).
- a primary spraying system includes recirculating pump inlet 72, located in sump 56.
- Inlet 72 is protected by a main filter screen 74 supported by the outer edge of a circular plate 76 forming a part of pump housing 58 to prevent large food soil particles from entering the recirculating pump 65 and blocking or clogging the spray orifices in arms 60.
- a means for collecting soil particles independent of the primary spraying system, consists in part of a collection inlet 80, which is common with drain pump inlet 70, a soil collector body 82 integral with pump housing 58, and a fluid inlet conduit 84 extending from the inlet 80 through the collector body 82.
- Collection inlet 80 is located substantially at the bottom of sump 56 to expedite removal of food soil since it tends to precipitate out of the circulating fluid toward the sump at the bottom of the wash chamber 55.
- the fluid inlet conduit 84 is contained within the pump housing 58.
- Pump housing 58 includes a lower housing base plate 90 and an upper section 92.
- Base plate 90 defines a passageway 94 which comprises a continuation of the sump 56 beneath the upper section 92 to the circuit inlet 80.
- the drain pump 66 which is contained within the base plate 90, includes a circular pump recess 96 defined by wall 98, a drain channel 100, and a soil collector channel 102.
- the drain channel 100 forms a part of the drain line 71 and the collector channel 102 forms a part of the fluid inlet conduit 84.
- Drain impeller 66 is mounted within recess 96, and is covered by a cover plate 104 having an opening 106 concentric with the impeller 66 which comprises the soil collecting inlet 80 and drain system inlet 70.
- Cover plate 104 further defines a circular cut-out 110 above collector channel 102 which forms a nozzle 112 with the curved wall 114 of the base plate 90.
- Nozzle 112 is partially shielded from fluid flowing along the passageway 94 by a shield 113 and base plate 90.
- a fluid channel 117 defined in upper section 92 of housing 58, extends downwardly from the collector body 82 to an opening 118 in plate 76 at a point slightly above the nozzle 112. A gap in the fluid inlet conduit 84 is thereby formed above the nozzle 112, placing conduit 84 in fluid communication with passageway 94 at that point.
- the collector body 82 includes an annular collection chamber 120 defined within the upper section 92 of housing 58.
- Collection chamber 120 includes a floor 122 which slopes toward a fluid inlet opening 124 to facilitate draining the cnamber 120. Opening 124 communicates with the upper end of fluid channel 117.
- the collector body 82 also includes a fine filter screen 126 which covers a fluid outlet 128 that is generally annular in shape and concentric with the pump housing 58.
- Screen 126 preferably includes a nylon mesh 130 extending between and molded into a frame 132 having support spokes 133.
- Mesh 130 preferably comprises substantially square openings 0.0289 cm (0.0106 inches) on a side and is A4% open. Screen 126 is retained by screws 134 to the top of the pump housing 58.
- a deflector plate 136 is also molded,into the screen 126 and is positioned above the fluid inlet opening 124 in order to deflect fluid entering the collector body from the fluid inlet conduit 84. Plate 136 is inclined relative to the screen 126 so that fluid impinging upon its underside is deflected about the soil collection chamber 120.
- the fluid outlet 128 is enclosed by a shroud 142 which has a rotatable portion attached to spray arms 60 and a fixed portion attached to the main screen 74.
- Shroud 142 comprises a disc-shaped inner member 144 and an annular outer member 146.
- Outer member 146 is arcuate in section and includes a lower lip 148 which engages the main screen 74, and prongs 150 depending downwardly to engage the periphery of the frame 132.
- the inner member 144 is integral with the spray arms 60 and its outer periphery defines an inverted, U-shaped channel 152 which engages an upper rim 154 of the outer member 146 to form a labyrinth seal.
- the labyrinth seal permits rotation of the inner member 144 with respect to the outer member 146 during operation of the primary spray means.
- Inner member 144 also includes conduits 156 having downward opening orifices 158 located above filter screen 126, and in fluid communication with the spray arms 60 and hence recirculating pump 65. Orifices 158 form spray jets to clean the filter screen 126 and promote flushing of the soil collection chamoer 120.
- the primary spray means operates in a fluid recirculating mode in which it recirculates and sprays fluid from the sump 56 onto the food ware.
- Tne recirculating pump impeller 65 is activated by the drive motor 68 so that the recirculating pump 65 draws fluid through the recirculating pump inlet 72 and pumps it up through the pump housing 58 to the spray arms 60.
- Fluid entering the spray arms 60 exits holes formed in the arms (not shown) and is sprayed upon the food ware in a manner well-known in the art.
- the fluid entering the recirculating pump inlet 72 from the sump 56 is strained through the main filter screen 74 so that the larger food soil remains within the sump and only filtered fluid is pumped by the impeller 65 to the spray arms 60.
- the drain pump impeller 66 is operating in a soil collecting mode.
- the drain pump impeller 66 rotates in a forward mode on the drive shaft 67 with the recirculating pump impeller 65, thereby pumping fluid flowing from sump 56 through soil collecting circuit inlet 80 along the soil collecting channel 102 of the fluid inlet conduit 84.
- the fluid path is shown by arrows 160 in Fig. 2.
- Fluid pumped along the fluid inlet conduit 84 is accelerated as it passes through nozzle 112 and is directed upwardly along the fluid channel 117, through the fluid inlet opening 124, and into the soil collection chamber 120 of the soil collector body 82.
- drain line 71 may include a controllable valve suitable for preventing flow through drain line 71 when the dishwasher 50 is operated in the recirculating mode.
- the relatively high pressure and high velocity fluid stream exiting from the nozzle 112 and traveling upwardly along the common fluid channel 117 tends to draw along with it fluid and suspended food soil present in the passageway 94 in the immediate region surrounding the shield 113 which partially encloses the gap.
- the nozzle 112 thus acts as an injection pump by entraining fluid and food soil from the sump 56 within a stream of fluid entering the soil collector body 82.
- the fluid and suspended food soil enters the soil collector body 82, it impinges upon the deflector plate 136 and is diverted from its substantially vertical path to a substantially horizontal path around the circular soil collection chamber 120.
- the fluid exits up through the fluid outlet 128 of the soil collector 82 and is strained through the screen 126, thereby leaving the food soil within the collection chamber.
- the strained fluid now substantially free of soil particles, travels over the top of the screen 126 and downwardly beneath the shroud 142.
- the fluid is deposited in the recirculating pump inlet 72 between the upper section 92 of the pump housing 58 and the main filter screen 74. Food soil is retained within the chamber 120 since the relatively high velocity stream of fluid entering the inlet 124 prevents reverse flow of soil through the inlet.
- a portion of the fluid pumped through the recirculating pump 65 enters the conduits 156 formed in the inner member 144, and communicating with the primary spray arms 60, where it passes througn the orifices 158 and is directed upon the upper surface of the screen 126.
- the spray jets from the orifices 158 traverse the nylon mesh 130 of the screen 126 to backflush the mesh 130.
- This spray along with the swirling action caused by deflection plate 136, tends to prevent clogging of the mesh 130 by food soil retained within the soil collection chamber 120, so long as the amount of soil therein stays essentially below a predetermined concentration as will be discussed below.
- the shroud 142 prevents large food soil from falling from the food ware onto the screen 130 during the recirculating mode.
- recirculating pump 65 When the dishwasher 50 is operated in a drain cycle, recirculating pump 65 operates in a fluid draining mode. In this mode, the pump motor 68 reverses the direction of its rotation of the drive shaft 67, thereby causing the circulating pump impeller 65 and drain pump impeller 66 to reverse rotation. With regard to the recirculating pump impeller 65, due to the symmetric configuration, the recirculating pump functions in the same manner as during the recirculating mode to pump fluid from the pump inlet 72 through the primary spray arms 60 and conduits 156 within the inner member 144 of the shroud 142. This action continues to spray fluid upon the food ware and continues to backflush the nylon mesh 130 and collection chamber 120.
- the drain pump recess 96 and drain pump impeller 66 Due to the geometry of the drain pump recess 96 and drain pump impeller 66, however, reverse rotation of the drain impeller 66 causes the fluid entering the drain pump inlet 70 to be swirled in an opposite direction and pumped along the drain channel 100 to the drain line 71 and ultimately to a drain. Since there no longer is a relatively high-velocity, high pressure stream of fluid flowing upwardly along the fluid channel 117, there no longer is a high pressure stream of fluid entering the collection chamber 120 to prevent fluid flow downwardly through the fluid inlet opening 124. Accordingly, the soil collecting circuit operates in a soil discharging mode as the collector fluid and retained food soil within chamber 120 flow across the downwardly sloping floor 122 and into the fluid inlet opening 124.
- Fluid and food soil continue to flow downwardly along the fluid channel 117 and enter the gap between the fluid channel and the nozzle 112. At this point, the fluid and food soil either continue to flow downwardly through the nozzle 112 and along the soil collecting channel 102 to the drain channel 100, or the fluid and food soil flow along the plate 104 and re-enter the drain pump 66 through the drain pump inlet 70, passing through to the drain channel 100.
- Flushing of the collection chamber 120 is effected by jets from the orifices 158 which direct filtered fluid through the mesh 130 and into the collector body 82 to provide a liquid medium to convey the collected food soil back toward the drain impeller 66. This backflushing action continues until the fluid level within the sump 56 drops below the inlet 72 of the recirculating pump 65. At this time, the drain pump inlet 70, which is located beneath the recirculating pump inlet 72, continues to receive fluid from the sump 56 and suspended food soil within the fluid, helping to flush the food soil flowing downwardly from the soil collector 82 to the drain pump 66, until sump 56 is emptied.
- the improvement of the present invention includes a sensor means comprising a single-pole, double-throw pressure switch 165 mounted outside of wash chamber 55.
- a pressure chamber 166 is mounted within collection chamber 120 adjacent deflector plate 136, partially formed by an inner side wall and two end walls. An outer side wall is formed by upper section 92 of housing 58, and a top cover 167 adjacent mesh 130 encloses the top of chamber 166. The bottom of chamber 166 is open and in free fluid communication with soil collection chamber 120.
- a length of flexible tubing 168 has an upper end 169 thereof disposed within chamber 166 substantially near the top cover 167. Tubing 168 extends downwardly from chamber 166, passing through chamber 120, floor 122, plate 76, and base plate 90, and communicates at a lower end thereof outside wash chamber 55 with pressure switch 165.
- upper end 169 of tube 168 must be located sufficiently close to top cover 167 of chamber 166 so that the fluid level therein will not rise above upper end 169 when fluid pressure within collection chamber 120 is high.
- Suitable wiring is provided (not shown) to connect switch 165 to a dishwasher control means, shown schematically in Fig. 4.
- the control means is energized from a suitable 60-cycle power source connected with terminals Ll and L2.
- a 14-1/2 cam, 72-increment timer includes a timer motor 170 for driving the timer at a rate of 75 seconds per increment, and a rapid advance motor 172 for driving the timer at a rate of one second per increment.
- Cam switches C T-Cl4T and C1B-C14B of the timer control the various components of the dishwasher 50 in their proper sequence, as illustrated in Fig. 6.
- the timer further includes a pair of sub-increment switches 174 and 176, connected in series with cam switches C13T and C14B, respectively, and operative as indicated in Fig. 7.
- An operator-actuated switch means (not shown) is mounted to the exterior of the dishwasher 50 so as to enable the operator to select one of three dishwasher cycles, "Wash”, “Sani Cycle”, and “Rinse & Hold", as well as to cancel an already selected and partially performed cycle or to select the use of unheated rather than heated air in the drying process.
- the switch means is constructed so as to control line switches 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, and 194 in the manner indicated by the table in Fig. 5, according to the cycle selected by the dishwasher operator.
- an actuator connected to the latch operates the switch means so as to control the line switches as shown in the "Reset" column of Fig. 5.
- Switch 190 is closed, thereby allowing rapid advance motor 172 to be energized through cam switch ClT so as to move the timer through the last several timer increments, shown in Fig. 6, in preparation for the start of a new cycle.
- An interlock switch 196 is connected between terminal Ll and switch 180, also associated with the door latch of dishwasher 50, breaking the power circuit when the door is opened.
- Lead 197 is the primary power lead connected to motor 68 for energizing motor 68 so as to drive pumps 65 and 66 for either washing of the ware or draining of sump 56.
- the coil of a starting relay 198 is connected to lead 197.
- motor 68 Upon energization of motor 68, motor 68 will momentarily lock, producing a high current in lead 197, thereby closing contact 199 of relay 198.
- either cam switch C11T or C11B will be closed as shown in Fig. 6.
- cam switch C11T closing of contact 199 will cause starting coil 200 of motor 68 to be energized through lead 201, thereby starting motor 68 in a direction so as to drive pumps 65 and 66 such that pump 65 will rotate to circulate fluid through spray arms 60, while pump 66 circulates fluid into drain channel 100.
- cam switch CllB closing of contact 199 will cause starting coil 202 of motor 68 to be energized through lead 203.
- Motor 68 will then be started in an opposite direction so as to drive pump 65 for circulation of fluid through spray arms 60 and to drive pump 66 for circulation of fluid into fluid inlet conduit 84.
- the current in lead 197 Upon starting of motor 68, the current in lead 197 will drop, allowing contact 199 of relay 198 to open, de-energizing starting coil 200 or 202.
- Motor 68 may be energized through either cam switch C12B, or cam switch C14B and sub-interval switch 176. As indicated in Fig. 7, sub-interval switch 176 is normally closed, but opens to provide a ten-second de-energized period near the beginning of a timer increment. Switch 176 and cam switch C14B are used whenever the direction of motor 68 is reversed, to permit the motor 68 to coast to a stop before changing direction.
- Pressure switch 165 (shown in a neutral position for clarity) is normally disposed with contact member 204 in contact with terminal 206. At a predetermined pressure within collection chamber 120, switch 165 is activated and member 204 contacts terminal 208. Member 204 returns to its normal position when collection chamber pressure is reduced below the predetermined level.
- a thermal relay switch 210 having a heater 212 and a normally open bi-metal switch 214 is provided wherein energization of heater 212 for approximately 75 seconds will warp switch 214 to a closed position. Upon deenergization of heater 212, the switch 214, due to its thermal inertia, will remain closed for at least 15 seconds.
- Water heater 216 and water heater 218 are connected in parallel by leads 220 and 222, respectively, so that by selecting a single heater or a combination of heaters 216 and 218, different heating levels may be obtained.
- a normally-closed thermostatic switch 224 is connected to heaters 216 and 218 to protect the heaters against possible overheating.
- a normally-open thermostatic switch 226 is connected by lead 228 to timer motor 170 so that by opening cam switch C4T and closing cam switch CIB, advance of the dishwasher cycle may be made dependent upon temperature within wash chamber 55, rather than time, for some portion of the cycle.
- Control means for a fill valve 230 is provided for controlling the inlet of water into the wasn chamber 55.
- a float switch is connected to control fill valve means 230 to prevent overfilling of chamber 55.
- Fill valve 230 is energized through either cam switch CLOT or cam switch C13T and sub-increment switch 174. As shown in Fig. 7, switch 174 permits fill valve 230 to open for a 15-second period rather than the full 75-second increment. Thus, by following a 75-second energization of valve 230 by a 15-second energization, a 90-second period may be obtained.
- An air blower 234 is included to facilitate the drying of ware within chamber 55, and an air heater 236 is provided for heating the air to be circulated by blower 234, further facilitating drying of the ware.
- a normally-closed thermostatic switch 238 is connected to heater 236 to protect against overheating.
- line switch 194 is connected to heater 236 to permit the operator to select unheated air for drying of the ware.
- a pair of detergent dispensing cups are mounted to the inner surface of the door of dishwasher 50.
- Each cup has a lid latchable in a closed position with spring opening means for opening the lids when latches 240 and 242 are released.
- Eacn latch 240 and 242 comprises a bi-metal strip engageable with a lid.
- latch 240 may be energized through cam switch C T, while latch 242 may be energized through cam switcn C9T.
- the bi-metal latch 240 or 242 is warped away from its engaged lid, thereby releasing the lid and allowing it to open. Detergent contained within the cup is thus introduced into wash chamber 55.
- a dispenser for addition of a rinse agent to wash chamber 55 is also provided, and is activated by a bi-metal actuator 244, energized through cam switch C14T.
- the three selectable dishwasher cycles, "Wash”, “Sani Cycle”, and “Rinse & Hold”, generally consist of various combinations of several operations.
- Sump 56 may be filled or drained.
- a wash operation includes the circulation of water with detergent in wash chamber 55.
- the circulation of water without detergent may be either a prewash or a rinse, and the dry operation includes the circulation of either heated or unheated air.
- the "Cancel Cycle” operation terminates upon selection thereof whichever cycle the dishwasher 50 may be performing, and resets the dishwasher 50 for starting of another cycle.
- Two primary cam switches, C5 and C7, are used to control the four cycles.
- “Sani Cycle” is the lengthiest in time, including one to three prewashes, two washes, a rinse, and a dry, with the necessary associated fills and drains between each operation.
- the rinse includes a heating period for the rinse water, with period length determined by thermostat 226.
- “Wash” is identical to “Sani Cycle” except that the heating period for the rinse water is eliminated by energizing rapid advance motor 172 by cam switch C8T and line switch 186, shown at timer increment T39 in Fig. 6.
- “Rinse & Hold” includes only one or two prewashes, with the remaining operations bypassed by energizing rapid advance motor 172 at increment T14 by cam switch C7T and line switch 184.
- "Cancel Cycle” will cause all operations to be bypassed, and is effected by energizing rapid advance motor 172 first at increment Tl by cam switch C8B and line switch 188, and then at increment T14 by cam switch C7T and line switch 184.
- prewashes in each cycle is controlled by pressure switch 165 and is dependent upon the soil concentration level within soil collection chamber 120. "Wash”, “Sani-Cycle” and “Rinse & Hold” all provide for at least one prewash per cycle, with a maximum of three for “Wash” and “Sani Cycle”, and two for "Rinse & Hold”.
- Fig. 8 illustrates, in flow-chart fashion, the operation of the "Wash" cycle. It will be understood that the operation of pressure switch 165 and the resulting selection of the proper number of prewashes is substantially similar for either the "Sani Cycle” or "Rinse & Hold” cycles.
- a 75-second drain is performed by energizing motor 68 through cam switches C12B and C11T to remove any fluid tnat may be present within the sump 56.
- a 90-second fill of sump 56 is then performed by activating fill valve 230 at increments T2 and T3 through cam switches ClOT and C13T.
- water in sump 56 is heated by water heaters 216 and 218.
- cam switch C4T is opened, deenergizing timer motor 170.
- Cam switch C1B is closed, so that when water temperature reaches 51.6°C (125°F), thermostat 226 will close, reenergizing timer motor 170, thereby ascertaining that water temperature is at least 51.6°C (125°F).
- Cam switches C12B and CllB are closed at increment T5, and motor 68 begins circulating water onto the ware by driving pump 65, seen as a prewash in block 252. Simultaneously, pump 66, also driven by motor 68, begins circulating water and accumulated soil through the soil collecting chamber 120.
- Cam switch C3T closes in the following increment, thereby energizing rapid advance motor 172 to advance the timer past two extra prewashes to increment T18, wherein the sump 56 is drained by pump 66, driven by motor 68 which is energized by cam switches C14B and C11T. The remainder of the cycle then follows as shown in block 258 in Fig. 8.
- sump 56 is refilled by fill valve 230 and a second, 2-1/2 minute prewash begins, indicated at block 262. If, as shown at block 264, the soil collected in chamber 120 is insufficient to cause the pressure therein to activate pressure switch 165, then, as with the first prewash, cam switch C2T closes for the final 75 seconds of the prewash, shown at increment T13 in Fig. 4. Heater 212 of thermal relay switch 210 is energized, closing bi-metal switch 214. Cam switch C3T closes in the following increment, energizing rapid advance motor 172 to advance the timer to increment T18. Sump 56 is drained, and the remainder of the cycle follows as shown in block 258 in Fig. 8.
- sump 56 Upon completion of the drain, sump 56 is refilled by fill valve 230, and a third, 2-1/2 minute prewash begins, indicated at block 268. If, as shown in block 270, the pressure within chamber 120 is insufficient to activate pressure switch 165, the entire prewash is carried out, block 256, bringing the timer to increment T18. The sump 56 is drained, and the remainder of the cycle follows as shown in block 254 in Fig. 8.
- three prewashes should be more than sufficient to remove even an abnormally high quantity of soil from the food ware within the wash chamber 55. Accordingly, in the event pressure switch 165 is activated during the third prewash, it is far more likely to be due to a malfunction in the soil collection circuit, such as for instance complete blockage of the filter mesh 130, than due to a general high soil level within wash chamber 55.
- cam switch C2B is closed. If at any time during the prewash pressure switch 165 is activated, seen at block 270, closure of contact memoer 204 and terminal 208 will in addition energize through cam switch C2B coil 272 of relay 274.
- relay 274 is a double-pole, single-throw normally open relay having a pair of contacts 276 and 278. Energization of coil 272 closes contacts 276 and 278, with contact 276 connected in series with coil 272 so that once energized, coil 272 will remain so until deenergized by opening of the door of the dishwasher 50, opening switch 196.
- cam switch C6B After draining of sump 56, at increment T18 and as shown at block 280 of Fig. 8, cam switch C6B is closed at increment T19. Rapid advance motor 172 is energized through contact 278 of relay 274 and cam switch C6B, and advances the timer past the remainder of the dishwasher cycle, bypassing all subsequent operations and thereby aborting the cycle.
- an indicator light 282 or other appropriate display device is activated, remaining so until the door of the dishwasher 50 is opened, to alert the operator of the dishwasher 50 that the cycle has been aborted.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Owners of domestic dishwashers use their machines differently. Some use them as designed and intended to be used by the manufacturer, i. e., by only scraping loose soil from the ware, while at the other extreme, some rinse most of the ware in a sink before putting it in the disnwasher. The latter practice is extremely wasteful of water and is often very wasteful of energy also, if the water used for sink-rinsing has been heated.
- For greatest economy, manufacturers as well as conservation-conscious governments and energy producers recommend that partial dish loads be stored in the dishwasher until it is full, and washing be done only after the unit has been fully loaded. It is further suggested that such partial loads be scraped, the dishes located in the machine, and a "Rinse & Hold" detergentless short rinse cycle be run to remove loose soil and flush it down the drain, wherever such a short rinse cycle is provided on the machine.
- Various theories of dishwasher operation are prevalent in the industry today. One theory allows all but the very largest soil particles to enter the intake of the recirculating pump and be pumped through wash arms, which necessarily are provided with large nozzle openings to pass this soil without plugging. This recirculation continually pulverizes or macerates the particulate soil, reducing it even finer, and redeposits it on the ware. The end result is a requirement to use several fresh water rinses of the ware, still risking some fine redeposited soil remaining, on the surface and in crevices of the ware even after the final rinse. Some more recent units of such design have the capability of collecting some of the soil from the water and holding it in position for disposal to a drain at the end of the cycle segment in which it is collected, rather than recirculating such soil to the end of that part of the cycle.
- Another dishwashing theory is to filter very fine soil from the wash solution before it can reach the recirculating pump, thus avoiding recirculation of soil and redeposit problems. This also enables use of finer nozzles in the wash arms, providing greater velocity of water pressure on the ware, although smaller nozzle openings typically mean lower volume of water recirculated. Thus what is gained in one respect is lost in another. A dishwasher operating according to this theory requires additional structure to maintain the filter free to pass sufficient water therethrough for preventing pump starvation or reduction of effectiveness of the pump in carrying out its assigned water recirculating task. This is done by providing rotating backflushing jets inside (on the downstream side of) the filter, to prevent clogging of the fine filter. While such jets are ordinarily unnecessary for those users who manually rinse the ware before placement in the dishwasher, the manufacturer must nonetheless provide for the washing of heavily soiled loads of ware which may have been scraped only lightly. Since meeting worst conditions is a design criteria to market a successful product, the backflushing jets are essential with such a fine filter system. Floating soil is continually kept suspended in the sump water under this theory, and alternately adheres to the outer surface of the filter as a result of pump suction and is pressure back-washed off the filter by the backflushing action. The backflushing has the potential of further reducing particle size, depending on the softness of the soil, increasing the possibility of filter plugging and thus the requirement for greater backflushing action.
- In a third theory, the one to which the present applicant subscribes as preferred, the soil is collected from the sump water without soil recirculation through the pump. Collection is accomplished as rapidly as possible, and soil is stored for later removal to drain at the next emptying of the sump. This eliminates the soil pulverizing and redeposit problem present in the first-mentioned washing theory and avoids the second theory's necessity of continually backflushing the main pump filter in order to keep operating effectively in conditions of heavily soiled ware. A system according to this third theory is disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 4,392,891.
- Most home dishwashers are provided with several dishwashing cycles from which the operator can choose to wash a specific load of dishes. Some common examples of cycle names are HEAVY SOIL for grossly soiled, scraped-only dishes, NORMAL WASH for moderately soiled dishes (some of which may have already been pre-rinsed in a RINSE & HOLD cycle), and LIGHT SOIL where little or no particulate soil is present on the ware. Cost of the buttons and controls for providing the several cycles is relatively insignificant in terms of the cost of washing dishes during the normal ten-year life of a dishwasher. A greater cost, in terms of consumption of hot water (the most typical supply temperature being (60°C) 140°F in the U. S.) is the ever-increasing cost and waste of energy in those instances where a longer cycle is selected by the operator than what is necessary under the specific conditions of a given load of dishes. Naturally, of the three most common cycles named, a HEAVY SOIL cycle is the longest in terms of time, greatest in the consumption of water and detergent and consequently the most energy intensive. Anytime a cycle is selected which is designed for a worse condition than actually present, waste will occur. And, any time a less-than-required cycle is chosen, risk is present of inadequately washing the ware. Thus, selection of the correct cycle presents somewhat of a problem to the operator, and can either be wasteful or provide inadequate results if the correct cycle (according to the soil conditions present) is not chosen.
- It is not new to seek to automate cycle selection by providing the operator witn only a single WASH button and having the dishwasher automatically determine the conditions of length of time of cycle, repetition of portions of a cycle, etc. in response to soil conditions. This is the intent of U. S. Patent No. 3,888,269. Further, this goal has been discussed in meetings of home appliance designers and considered in patents, and other publications. Designers of clothes washers have also considered a similar problem and offered solutions thereto. Exemplary of such clothes washer efforts are U. S. Patents Nos. 3,477,258; 3,114,253 and 3,279,481. Further, in the dishwasher art, while not providing for automatic cycle selection as such, U. S. Patent No. 3,807,418 teaches that an additional rinse can be added at the end of a complete cycle if soil particles remain in the drain line of the dishwasher at the time of the final fresh water rinse.
- What has been lacking in the foregoing prior art is the capability to sense a condition of particulate soil which is truly and closely indicative of the requirements to wash a given load, regardless whether the dishes are heavily, moderately or lightly soiled. ,The goal has been known, and attempts have been made to accomplish it. Yet no domestic dishwasher known to be on the market is capable of accurately sensing and predicting the amount of time, detergent and water to devote to a given load of dishes, and automatically operating according to those sensed conditions. This is due in part to the difficulty in determining actual soil conditions until the particulate soil is removed from the ware, descends into the sump, and is concentrated in a location where its quantity or mass can be indicated by a sensor. It is not enough to sense turbidity as in U. S. Patent No. 3,888,269, since detergents, soil foam, stains from coffee, etc. are all capable of providing indications of turbidity while having no relation to the true soil conditions of the sump water. Nor is it enough to sense in one small area of the sump when the soil is distributed throughout the sump. Further, it is not truly effective to sense particulate soil only at the end of the final rinse and add an extra rinse, if the dishwasher is to be operated according to the aforementioned preferred theory.
- What is required, therefore, is quickly to collect or concentrate particulate soil, the greatest problem in redeposition, determine the volume of particles in the concentration near the beginning of the cycle and then control the dishwasher accordingly.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, a multiple-fill dishwasher includes a wash chamber having a sump at the bottom thereof, means including a remotely controlled inlet valve for supplying cleansing liquid into the sump, and means for draining liquid and entrained soil from the sump. A recirculating pump has an inlet adjacent the bottom of the sump and a spraying system receiving the output of the pump for spraying cleansing liquid onto soiled ware contained within the chamber. A control means is connected so as to control the valve, drain means and pump to perform a selected one of a plurality of different cleansing cycles which are automatically selected according to the extent of soil on the ware to be washed. An operator-actuated switch means for commencing operating of the control means, and means for collecting soil particles in concentrated fashion during recirculation of the cleansing liquid, are provided.
- The improvement in the dishwasher includes a sensor means responsive to a predetermined particulate soil concentration in the soil collecting means. A means operated by the sensor means during liquid recirculation causes the control means to select either a cycle designed to wash heavily soiled ware, or a cycle designed to wash lightly soiled ware, depending upon particulate soil concentration.
- The dishwasher may include a fine-mesh filter, and a conduit through which liquid is circulated through the filter. The sensor senses an impeded or unimpeded flow condition through the filter to select the cycles for heavily or lightly soiled ware.
- The dishwasher may further include a soil collection chamber, into which liquid is circulated by the conduit, and out of which the liquid must pass through the filter. A collecton pump having an inlet adjacent the bottom of the sump is provided for pumping liquid into the conduit, so that the means for collecting soil particles is independent from the recirculating pump and the spraying system.
- The sensor means may be responsive to particulate soil buildup in the soil collection chamber. The sensor senses a pressure variation within the collection chamber in order to select the cycles for heavily or lightly soiled ware.
- Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dishwasher which includes a wash chamber having a sump, an inlet valve, means for draining the sump, a recirculating pump and spraying system, control means, an operator-actuated switch means and a means for collecting soil particles wherein the dishwasher will automatically select a proper cycle for the ware to be washed, according to the extent of soil thereon; to provide such a dishwasher that will automatically eliminate unneeded portions from the dishwasher cycle, thereby conserving water and energy; to provide such a dishwasher that will automatically insure the cleanliness of the ware to be washed, by adding additional portions to the dishwasher cycle when needed; and to provide such a dishwasher that will collect particulate soil from the liquid therein, respond to a certain concentration thereof, and control the dishwasher accordingly.
- Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
- In order that the invention may be moe readily understood, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1 is a partial cross-section view of the dishwasher of the present invention, with the front of the sump and a portion of the main filter screen being broken away, and the door removed;
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the key pump, filtering and soil collecting elements found in the sump area of the dishwasher;
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken generally along
line 3--3 in Fig. 2; - Fig. 4 is a schematic wiring diagram of the control means;
- Fig. 5 is a table showing the operation of the switch means;
- Fig. 6 is a cycle chart illustrating the sequential operation of the timer;
- Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the sub-interval switches; and
- Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the operation of the wash cycle of the dishwasher.
- As shown in Fig. 1, a
domestic dishwasher 50 includes conventional upper andlower racks tank 54.Tank 54 forms the rear, bottom, sides and top of awash chamber 55, with the front ofchamber 55 defined by a door (not shown) which closestank 54 during washing and rinsing of the food ware. - A
sump 56 in the bottom oftank 54 comprises part ofwash chamber 55, and apump housing 58 is positioned within an opening formed insump 56. A fluid seal is formed betweensump 56 andhousing 58 by anannular gasket 59, fitted abouthousing 58. Primaryreaction spray arms 60 having a plurality of spray orifices (not shown) defined therein are supported on a fixedshaft 62 at the top ofhousing 58. - As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the
pump housing 58 encloses both arecirculating pump impeller 65 and adrain pump impeller 66. Recirculatingpump 65 anddrain pump 66 are fixed to adrive shaft 67, driven by areversible motor 68 mounted beneathsump 56.Drain pump 66 is part of a drain system which has an inlet opening 70 in the bottom ofsump 56 for pumping fluid from thedishwasher 50, through adrain line 71, and into a suitable conventional drain (not shown). - In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a primary spraying system includes recirculating
pump inlet 72, located insump 56.Inlet 72 is protected by amain filter screen 74 supported by the outer edge of acircular plate 76 forming a part ofpump housing 58 to prevent large food soil particles from entering therecirculating pump 65 and blocking or clogging the spray orifices inarms 60. - A means for collecting soil particles, independent of the primary spraying system, consists in part of a collection inlet 80, which is common with drain pump inlet 70, a
soil collector body 82 integral withpump housing 58, and afluid inlet conduit 84 extending from the inlet 80 through thecollector body 82. Collection inlet 80 is located substantially at the bottom ofsump 56 to expedite removal of food soil since it tends to precipitate out of the circulating fluid toward the sump at the bottom of thewash chamber 55. - The
fluid inlet conduit 84 is contained within thepump housing 58.Pump housing 58 includes a lowerhousing base plate 90 and anupper section 92.Base plate 90 defines a passageway 94 which comprises a continuation of thesump 56 beneath theupper section 92 to the circuit inlet 80. Thedrain pump 66, which is contained within thebase plate 90, includes acircular pump recess 96 defined bywall 98, adrain channel 100, and asoil collector channel 102. Thedrain channel 100 forms a part of thedrain line 71 and thecollector channel 102 forms a part of thefluid inlet conduit 84. -
Drain impeller 66 is mounted withinrecess 96, and is covered by acover plate 104 having anopening 106 concentric with theimpeller 66 which comprises the soil collecting inlet 80 and drain system inlet 70.Cover plate 104 further defines a circular cut-out 110 abovecollector channel 102 which forms anozzle 112 with thecurved wall 114 of thebase plate 90.Nozzle 112 is partially shielded from fluid flowing along the passageway 94 by ashield 113 andbase plate 90. - A fluid channel 117, defined in
upper section 92 ofhousing 58, extends downwardly from thecollector body 82 to anopening 118 inplate 76 at a point slightly above thenozzle 112. A gap in thefluid inlet conduit 84 is thereby formed above thenozzle 112, placingconduit 84 in fluid communication with passageway 94 at that point. - The
collector body 82 includes anannular collection chamber 120 defined within theupper section 92 ofhousing 58.Collection chamber 120 includes afloor 122 which slopes toward a fluid inlet opening 124 to facilitate draining thecnamber 120.Opening 124 communicates with the upper end of fluid channel 117. - The
collector body 82 also includes afine filter screen 126 which covers afluid outlet 128 that is generally annular in shape and concentric with thepump housing 58.Screen 126 preferably includes anylon mesh 130 extending between and molded into aframe 132 havingsupport spokes 133. Mesh 130 preferably comprises substantially square openings 0.0289 cm (0.0106 inches) on a side and is A4% open.Screen 126 is retained byscrews 134 to the top of thepump housing 58. - A
deflector plate 136 is also molded,into thescreen 126 and is positioned above the fluid inlet opening 124 in order to deflect fluid entering the collector body from thefluid inlet conduit 84.Plate 136 is inclined relative to thescreen 126 so that fluid impinging upon its underside is deflected about thesoil collection chamber 120. - As shown in Fig. 2, the
fluid outlet 128 is enclosed by ashroud 142 which has a rotatable portion attached to sprayarms 60 and a fixed portion attached to themain screen 74.Shroud 142 comprises a disc-shapedinner member 144 and an annularouter member 146.Outer member 146 is arcuate in section and includes alower lip 148 which engages themain screen 74, and prongs 150 depending downwardly to engage the periphery of theframe 132. - The
inner member 144 is integral with thespray arms 60 and its outer periphery defines an inverted,U-shaped channel 152 which engages anupper rim 154 of theouter member 146 to form a labyrinth seal. The labyrinth seal permits rotation of theinner member 144 with respect to theouter member 146 during operation of the primary spray means.Inner member 144 also includesconduits 156 having downward openingorifices 158 located abovefilter screen 126, and in fluid communication with thespray arms 60 and hence recirculatingpump 65.Orifices 158 form spray jets to clean thefilter screen 126 and promote flushing of thesoil collection chamoer 120. - The operation of the dishwasher is described below. When the
dishwasher 50 is operated in a washing or rinsing cycle, the primary spray means operates in a fluid recirculating mode in which it recirculates and sprays fluid from thesump 56 onto the food ware. Tnerecirculating pump impeller 65 is activated by thedrive motor 68 so that therecirculating pump 65 draws fluid through therecirculating pump inlet 72 and pumps it up through thepump housing 58 to thespray arms 60. Fluid entering thespray arms 60 exits holes formed in the arms (not shown) and is sprayed upon the food ware in a manner well-known in the art. The fluid entering therecirculating pump inlet 72 from thesump 56 is strained through themain filter screen 74 so that the larger food soil remains within the sump and only filtered fluid is pumped by theimpeller 65 to thespray arms 60. - At the same time the
recirculating pump 65 is operating in the recirculating mode, thedrain pump impeller 66 is operating in a soil collecting mode. Thedrain pump impeller 66 rotates in a forward mode on thedrive shaft 67 with therecirculating pump impeller 65, thereby pumping fluid flowing fromsump 56 through soil collecting circuit inlet 80 along thesoil collecting channel 102 of thefluid inlet conduit 84. The fluid path is shown byarrows 160 in Fig. 2. Fluid pumped along thefluid inlet conduit 84 is accelerated as it passes throughnozzle 112 and is directed upwardly along the fluid channel 117, through the fluid inlet opening 124, and into thesoil collection chamber 120 of thesoil collector body 82. - As the fluid is pumped along
fluid inlet conduit 84, the swirling action of the fluid between the outer periphery of thedrainyimpeller 66 and thewall 98 of thepump recess 96 creates a slight negative or zero pressure in thedrain channel 100 which prevents fluid from flowing into thechannel 100 during the soil collecting mode. Thus, the geometry of thedrain pump impeller 66 and thepump recess 96 act to form a valve which prevents flow of fluid through thedrain line 71 during the soil collecting mode. Of course, it will be recognized that in thealternative drain line 71 may include a controllable valve suitable for preventing flow throughdrain line 71 when thedishwasher 50 is operated in the recirculating mode. - The relatively high pressure and high velocity fluid stream exiting from the
nozzle 112 and traveling upwardly along the common fluid channel 117 tends to draw along with it fluid and suspended food soil present in the passageway 94 in the immediate region surrounding theshield 113 which partially encloses the gap. Thenozzle 112 thus acts as an injection pump by entraining fluid and food soil from thesump 56 within a stream of fluid entering thesoil collector body 82. - Once the fluid and suspended food soil enters the
soil collector body 82, it impinges upon thedeflector plate 136 and is diverted from its substantially vertical path to a substantially horizontal path around the circularsoil collection chamber 120. As thecollection chamber 120 fills with fluid and food soil, the fluid exits up through thefluid outlet 128 of thesoil collector 82 and is strained through thescreen 126, thereby leaving the food soil within the collection chamber. The strained fluid, now substantially free of soil particles, travels over the top of thescreen 126 and downwardly beneath theshroud 142. The fluid is deposited in therecirculating pump inlet 72 between theupper section 92 of thepump housing 58 and themain filter screen 74. Food soil is retained within thechamber 120 since the relatively high velocity stream of fluid entering theinlet 124 prevents reverse flow of soil through the inlet. - During the soil collecting mode, a portion of the fluid pumped through the
recirculating pump 65 enters theconduits 156 formed in theinner member 144, and communicating with theprimary spray arms 60, where it passes througn theorifices 158 and is directed upon the upper surface of thescreen 126. As theprimary spray arms 60 rotate during the recirculating mode, the spray jets from theorifices 158 traverse thenylon mesh 130 of thescreen 126 to backflush themesh 130. This spray, along with the swirling action caused bydeflection plate 136, tends to prevent clogging of themesh 130 by food soil retained within thesoil collection chamber 120, so long as the amount of soil therein stays essentially below a predetermined concentration as will be discussed below. In addition, theshroud 142 prevents large food soil from falling from the food ware onto thescreen 130 during the recirculating mode. - When the
dishwasher 50 is operated in a drain cycle, recirculatingpump 65 operates in a fluid draining mode. In this mode, thepump motor 68 reverses the direction of its rotation of thedrive shaft 67, thereby causing the circulatingpump impeller 65 anddrain pump impeller 66 to reverse rotation. With regard to therecirculating pump impeller 65, due to the symmetric configuration, the recirculating pump functions in the same manner as during the recirculating mode to pump fluid from thepump inlet 72 through theprimary spray arms 60 andconduits 156 within theinner member 144 of theshroud 142. This action continues to spray fluid upon the food ware and continues to backflush thenylon mesh 130 andcollection chamber 120. - Due to the geometry of the
drain pump recess 96 anddrain pump impeller 66, however, reverse rotation of thedrain impeller 66 causes the fluid entering the drain pump inlet 70 to be swirled in an opposite direction and pumped along thedrain channel 100 to thedrain line 71 and ultimately to a drain. Since there no longer is a relatively high-velocity, high pressure stream of fluid flowing upwardly along the fluid channel 117, there no longer is a high pressure stream of fluid entering thecollection chamber 120 to prevent fluid flow downwardly through thefluid inlet opening 124. Accordingly, the soil collecting circuit operates in a soil discharging mode as the collector fluid and retained food soil withinchamber 120 flow across the downwardly slopingfloor 122 and into thefluid inlet opening 124. - Fluid and food soil continue to flow downwardly along the fluid channel 117 and enter the gap between the fluid channel and the
nozzle 112. At this point, the fluid and food soil either continue to flow downwardly through thenozzle 112 and along thesoil collecting channel 102 to thedrain channel 100, or the fluid and food soil flow along theplate 104 and re-enter thedrain pump 66 through the drain pump inlet 70, passing through to thedrain channel 100. - Flushing of the
collection chamber 120 is effected by jets from theorifices 158 which direct filtered fluid through themesh 130 and into thecollector body 82 to provide a liquid medium to convey the collected food soil back toward thedrain impeller 66. This backflushing action continues until the fluid level within thesump 56 drops below theinlet 72 of therecirculating pump 65. At this time, the drain pump inlet 70, which is located beneath therecirculating pump inlet 72, continues to receive fluid from thesump 56 and suspended food soil within the fluid, helping to flush the food soil flowing downwardly from thesoil collector 82 to thedrain pump 66, untilsump 56 is emptied. - It will be recognized that as the
dishwasher 50 is operated in a soil collecting mode, the collection of food soil withincollection chamber 120 and the passage of fluid through themesh 130 causes the mesh to become partially clogged by soil particles despite the backflushing ofmesh 130 provided byorifices 158. Since the fluid flow intochamber 120 is substantially constant during this mode, however, the reduction in available area alongmesh 130 for fluid flow out ofchamber 120 will impede the flow therethrough, causing fluid back pressure therein to increase. - As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the improvement of the present invention includes a sensor means comprising a single-pole, double-
throw pressure switch 165 mounted outside ofwash chamber 55. Apressure chamber 166 is mounted withincollection chamber 120adjacent deflector plate 136, partially formed by an inner side wall and two end walls. An outer side wall is formed byupper section 92 ofhousing 58, and atop cover 167adjacent mesh 130 encloses the top ofchamber 166. The bottom ofchamber 166 is open and in free fluid communication withsoil collection chamber 120. A length offlexible tubing 168 has anupper end 169 thereof disposed withinchamber 166 substantially near thetop cover 167.Tubing 168 extends downwardly fromchamber 166, passing throughchamber 120,floor 122,plate 76, andbase plate 90, and communicates at a lower end thereofoutside wash chamber 55 withpressure switch 165. - As soil particles are collected within
collection chamber 120 and fluid pressure therein increases, the fluid level in the lower portion ofpressure chamber 166 rises, compressing the air contained within the upper portion ofchamber 166. Air pressure withinchamber 166 andtube 168 are thus increased, activatingpressure switch 165. Similarly, as fluid pressure withincollection chamber 120 is decreased, fluid level withinpressure chamber 166 drops. Air pressure withinchamber 166 andtube 168 is lowered, deactivatingswitch 165. Consequently,switch 165 is effectively responsive to the degree of fluid flow impedence throughfilter mesh 130. - It will be recognized that
upper end 169 oftube 168 must be located sufficiently close totop cover 167 ofchamber 166 so that the fluid level therein will not rise aboveupper end 169 when fluid pressure withincollection chamber 120 is high. - Suitable wiring is provided (not shown) to connect
switch 165 to a dishwasher control means, shown schematically in Fig. 4. The control means is energized from a suitable 60-cycle power source connected with terminals Ll and L2. A 14-1/2 cam, 72-increment timer includes atimer motor 170 for driving the timer at a rate of 75 seconds per increment, and arapid advance motor 172 for driving the timer at a rate of one second per increment. Cam switches C T-Cl4T and C1B-C14B of the timer control the various components of thedishwasher 50 in their proper sequence, as illustrated in Fig. 6. The timer further includes a pair ofsub-increment switches - An operator-actuated switch means (not shown) is mounted to the exterior of the
dishwasher 50 so as to enable the operator to select one of three dishwasher cycles, "Wash", "Sani Cycle", and "Rinse & Hold", as well as to cancel an already selected and partially performed cycle or to select the use of unheated rather than heated air in the drying process. The switch means is constructed so as to control line switches 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, and 194 in the manner indicated by the table in Fig. 5, according to the cycle selected by the dishwasher operator. - Upon the opening of a latch (not shown) disposed on the door of
dishwasher 50 so as to permit opening of the door, an actuator connected to the latch operates the switch means so as to control the line switches as shown in the "Reset" column of Fig. 5.Switch 190 is closed, thereby allowingrapid advance motor 172 to be energized through cam switch ClT so as to move the timer through the last several timer increments, shown in Fig. 6, in preparation for the start of a new cycle. Aninterlock switch 196 is connected between terminal Ll and switch 180, also associated with the door latch ofdishwasher 50, breaking the power circuit when the door is opened. -
Lead 197 is the primary power lead connected tomotor 68 for energizingmotor 68 so as to drivepumps sump 56. The coil of a startingrelay 198 is connected to lead 197. Upon energization ofmotor 68,motor 68 will momentarily lock, producing a high current inlead 197, thereby closingcontact 199 ofrelay 198. Depending upon the increment position of the timer, either cam switch C11T or C11B will be closed as shown in Fig. 6. If cam switch C11T is closed, closing ofcontact 199 will cause startingcoil 200 ofmotor 68 to be energized throughlead 201, thereby startingmotor 68 in a direction so as to drivepumps pump 65 will rotate to circulate fluid throughspray arms 60, whilepump 66 circulates fluid intodrain channel 100. If cam switch CllB is closed, closing ofcontact 199 will cause startingcoil 202 ofmotor 68 to be energized throughlead 203.Motor 68 will then be started in an opposite direction so as to drivepump 65 for circulation of fluid throughspray arms 60 and to drivepump 66 for circulation of fluid intofluid inlet conduit 84. Upon starting ofmotor 68, the current inlead 197 will drop, allowingcontact 199 ofrelay 198 to open, de-energizing startingcoil -
Motor 68 may be energized through either cam switch C12B, or cam switch C14B andsub-interval switch 176. As indicated in Fig. 7,sub-interval switch 176 is normally closed, but opens to provide a ten-second de-energized period near the beginning of a timer increment.Switch 176 and cam switch C14B are used whenever the direction ofmotor 68 is reversed, to permit themotor 68 to coast to a stop before changing direction. - Pressure switch 165 (shown in a neutral position for clarity) is normally disposed with
contact member 204 in contact withterminal 206. At a predetermined pressure withincollection chamber 120,switch 165 is activated andmember 204 contacts terminal 208.Member 204 returns to its normal position when collection chamber pressure is reduced below the predetermined level. - A
thermal relay switch 210 having aheater 212 and a normally openbi-metal switch 214 is provided wherein energization ofheater 212 for approximately 75 seconds will warp switch 214 to a closed position. Upon deenergization ofheater 212, theswitch 214, due to its thermal inertia, will remain closed for at least 15 seconds. -
Water heater 216 andwater heater 218 are connected in parallel byleads heaters thermostatic switch 224 is connected toheaters - A normally-open
thermostatic switch 226 is connected bylead 228 totimer motor 170 so that by opening cam switch C4T and closing cam switch CIB, advance of the dishwasher cycle may be made dependent upon temperature withinwash chamber 55, rather than time, for some portion of the cycle. - Control means for a
fill valve 230 is provided for controlling the inlet of water into thewasn chamber 55. A float switch is connected to control fill valve means 230 to prevent overfilling ofchamber 55. Fillvalve 230 is energized through either cam switch CLOT or cam switch C13T andsub-increment switch 174. As shown in Fig. 7, switch 174 permits fillvalve 230 to open for a 15-second period rather than the full 75-second increment. Thus, by following a 75-second energization ofvalve 230 by a 15-second energization, a 90-second period may be obtained. - An
air blower 234 is included to facilitate the drying of ware withinchamber 55, and anair heater 236 is provided for heating the air to be circulated byblower 234, further facilitating drying of the ware. A normally-closedthermostatic switch 238 is connected toheater 236 to protect against overheating. Further,line switch 194 is connected toheater 236 to permit the operator to select unheated air for drying of the ware. - A pair of detergent dispensing cups (not shown) are mounted to the inner surface of the door of
dishwasher 50. Each cup has a lid latchable in a closed position with spring opening means for opening the lids when latches 240 and 242 are released.Eacn latch latch 242 may be energized through cam switcn C9T. Upon energization, thebi-metal latch wash chamber 55. A dispenser for addition of a rinse agent to washchamber 55 is also provided, and is activated by abi-metal actuator 244, energized through cam switch C14T. - The three selectable dishwasher cycles, "Wash", "Sani Cycle", and "Rinse & Hold", generally consist of various combinations of several operations.
Sump 56 may be filled or drained. A wash operation includes the circulation of water with detergent inwash chamber 55. The circulation of water without detergent may be either a prewash or a rinse, and the dry operation includes the circulation of either heated or unheated air. Additionally, the "Cancel Cycle" operation terminates upon selection thereof whichever cycle thedishwasher 50 may be performing, and resets thedishwasher 50 for starting of another cycle. - Two primary cam switches, C5 and C7, are used to control the four cycles. "Sani Cycle" is the lengthiest in time, including one to three prewashes, two washes, a rinse, and a dry, with the necessary associated fills and drains between each operation. The rinse includes a heating period for the rinse water, with period length determined by
thermostat 226. "Wash" is identical to "Sani Cycle" except that the heating period for the rinse water is eliminated by energizingrapid advance motor 172 by cam switch C8T andline switch 186, shown at timer increment T39 in Fig. 6. "Rinse & Hold" includes only one or two prewashes, with the remaining operations bypassed by energizingrapid advance motor 172 at increment T14 by cam switch C7T andline switch 184. "Cancel Cycle" will cause all operations to be bypassed, and is effected by energizingrapid advance motor 172 first at increment Tl by cam switch C8B andline switch 188, and then at increment T14 by cam switch C7T andline switch 184. - The exact number of prewashes in each cycle is controlled by
pressure switch 165 and is dependent upon the soil concentration level withinsoil collection chamber 120. "Wash", "Sani-Cycle" and "Rinse & Hold" all provide for at least one prewash per cycle, with a maximum of three for "Wash" and "Sani Cycle", and two for "Rinse & Hold". - The operation of the improvement of the present invention is shown diagrammatically in Fig. 8, which illustrates, in flow-chart fashion, the operation of the "Wash" cycle. It will be understood that the operation of
pressure switch 165 and the resulting selection of the proper number of prewashes is substantially similar for either the "Sani Cycle" or "Rinse & Hold" cycles. - Upon starting the cycle, as shown at
clock 250 in Fig. 8, a 75-second drain is performed by energizingmotor 68 through cam switches C12B and C11T to remove any fluid tnat may be present within thesump 56. A 90-second fill ofsump 56 is then performed by activatingfill valve 230 at increments T2 and T3 through cam switches ClOT and C13T. After filling, water insump 56 is heated bywater heaters deenergizing timer motor 170. Cam switch C1B is closed, so that when water temperature reaches 51.6°C (125°F),thermostat 226 will close, reenergizingtimer motor 170, thereby ascertaining that water temperature is at least 51.6°C (125°F). Cam switches C12B and CllB are closed at increment T5, andmotor 68 begins circulating water onto the ware by drivingpump 65, seen as a prewash inblock 252. Simultaneously, pump 66, also driven bymotor 68, begins circulating water and accumulated soil through thesoil collecting chamber 120. - As soil is collected within
collection chamber 120, pressure withinchamber 120 increases. If, however, as shown atblock 254, the pressure does not rise to a level sufficient to activatepressure switch 165,contact member 204 remains in contact withterminal 206. The circulation of water bypump 65 continues for a period of 6-1/4 minutes, block 256, with cam switch C2T being closed for the final 75 seconds of this period, shown at increment T9 in Fig. 6.Heater 212 ofthermal relay switch 210 is thus energized, closingbi-metal switch 214. Cam switch C3T closes in the following increment, thereby energizingrapid advance motor 172 to advance the timer past two extra prewashes to increment T18, wherein thesump 56 is drained bypump 66, driven bymotor 68 which is energized by cam switches C14B and C11T. The remainder of the cycle then follows as shown inblock 258 in Fig. 8. - If at any time during the 6-1/4 minute prewash the pressure within
collection chamber 120 rises to a level sufficient to activatepressure switch 165, seen atblock 254,contact member 204 will be moved into contact withterminal 208. Since cam switch C6T is closed during the entire prewash,rapid advance motor 172 is energized to move the timer ahead to increment T10.Motor 68 is then energized by cam switches C14B and C11T, driving pumps 65 and 66, thereby flushing soil fromcollection chamber 120 and draining soil and water fromsump 56, shown atblock 260 in Fig. 8. - Upon completion of the drain,
sump 56 is refilled byfill valve 230 and a second, 2-1/2 minute prewash begins, indicated atblock 262. If, as shown atblock 264, the soil collected inchamber 120 is insufficient to cause the pressure therein to activatepressure switch 165, then, as with the first prewash, cam switch C2T closes for the final 75 seconds of the prewash, shown at increment T13 in Fig. 4.Heater 212 ofthermal relay switch 210 is energized, closingbi-metal switch 214. Cam switch C3T closes in the following increment, energizingrapid advance motor 172 to advance the timer to increment T18.Sump 56 is drained, and the remainder of the cycle follows as shown inblock 258 in Fig. 8. - If, however, at any time during the second prewash the pressure in
collection chamber 120 becomes sufficient to activatepressure switch 165, seen atblock 264,contact member 204 will again be moved into contact withterminal 208. Since cam switch C6T is closed during the entire second prewash, therapid advance motor 172 is immediately energized to move the timer ahead to increment T14.Motor 68 is then energized by cam switches C14B and C11T, driving pumps 65 and 66, thereby flushing soil fromcollection chamber 120 and draining soil and water fromsump 56, shown atblock 266 in Fig. 8. - Upon completion of the drain,
sump 56 is refilled byfill valve 230, and a third, 2-1/2 minute prewash begins, indicated atblock 268. If, as shown inblock 270, the pressure withinchamber 120 is insufficient to activatepressure switch 165, the entire prewash is carried out, block 256, bringing the timer to increment T18. Thesump 56 is drained, and the remainder of the cycle follows as shown inblock 254 in Fig. 8. - If at any time during the third prewash the pressure in
collection chamber 120 becomes sufficient to activatepressure switch 165,contact member 204 will be moved into contact withterminal 208. Cam switch C6T is closed during the entire third prewash, sorapid advance motor 172 is energized to move the timer ahead to increment T18.Motor 68 is energized by cam switches C14B and CUT, driving pumps 65 and 66, thereby flushing soil fromcollection chamber 120 and draining soil and water fromsump 56. - Normally, three prewashes should be more than sufficient to remove even an abnormally high quantity of soil from the food ware within the
wash chamber 55. Accordingly, in theevent pressure switch 165 is activated during the third prewash, it is far more likely to be due to a malfunction in the soil collection circuit, such as for instance complete blockage of thefilter mesh 130, than due to a general high soil level withinwash chamber 55. - Thus, during the third prewash, as seen in Fig. 6, cam switch C2B is closed. If at any time during the
prewash pressure switch 165 is activated, seen atblock 270, closure ofcontact memoer 204 and terminal 208 will in addition energize through camswitch C2B coil 272 ofrelay 274. As shown in Fig. 4,relay 274 is a double-pole, single-throw normally open relay having a pair ofcontacts coil 272 closescontacts contact 276 connected in series withcoil 272 so that once energized,coil 272 will remain so until deenergized by opening of the door of thedishwasher 50, openingswitch 196. - After draining of
sump 56, at increment T18 and as shown atblock 280 of Fig. 8, cam switch C6B is closed at increment T19.Rapid advance motor 172 is energized throughcontact 278 ofrelay 274 and cam switch C6B, and advances the timer past the remainder of the dishwasher cycle, bypassing all subsequent operations and thereby aborting the cycle. - Simultaneously with energization of
relay coil 272, anindicator light 282 or other appropriate display device is activated, remaining so until the door of thedishwasher 50 is opened, to alert the operator of thedishwasher 50 that the cycle has been aborted. - While the form of apparatus herein described constitutes a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to this precise form of apparatus, and that changes may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (22)
and wherein said sensor (165) senses at least a predetermined minimum pressure variation on an upstream side of said filter indicative of an impeded flow condition in order to select the cycle for heavily soiled ware.
said sensor means (165) is responsive to particulate soil buildup in said collection chamber.
and wherein said sensor (165) senses a predetermined impeded flow through said filter to cause said control means to drain said sump (56).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8585300445T DE3578035D1 (en) | 1985-01-23 | 1985-01-23 | MACHINE AND METHOD FOR RINSING DISHES. |
EP19850300445 EP0188858B2 (en) | 1985-01-23 | 1985-01-23 | Dishwashing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19850300445 EP0188858B2 (en) | 1985-01-23 | 1985-01-23 | Dishwashing apparatus |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0188858A1 true EP0188858A1 (en) | 1986-07-30 |
EP0188858B1 EP0188858B1 (en) | 1990-06-06 |
EP0188858B2 EP0188858B2 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
Family
ID=8194126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19850300445 Expired - Lifetime EP0188858B2 (en) | 1985-01-23 | 1985-01-23 | Dishwashing apparatus |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0188858B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3578035D1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3626351A1 (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-11 | Licentia Gmbh | METHOD FOR OPERATING A DISHWASHER |
GB2199676A (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-07-13 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Tableware washer control |
WO1992009017A1 (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1992-05-29 | Griverus Bernt | Methods and devices for control of fluidic systems |
CN112543611A (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-03-23 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | Method for determining an operating mode of a dishwasher appliance fluid circulation system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4026838A1 (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-03-05 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Domestic dishwasher with rotary pressure pump - has pressure-responsive switching unit closing supply valve in dependence on pressure detected |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3888269A (en) * | 1973-07-17 | 1975-06-10 | Whirlpool Co | Control system for dishwasher |
DE2735969A1 (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-02-22 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Dishwasher machine with low water consumption - has timer-controlled twin contacts for matching spray time with fluid pressure in inverse proportion |
FR2409037A1 (en) * | 1977-11-19 | 1979-06-15 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Switch mechanism for dishwasher - consists of monostable multivibrator with loading resistance and in circuit of control motor |
FR2452952A1 (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-10-31 | Axenta Ind Ab | Washing unit for metal parts with filtered recirculation - monitors level difference in washing fluid before and after filter and provides display when difference exceeds given value |
US4392891A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1983-07-12 | Hobart Corporation | Dishwasher soil collecting circuit |
-
1985
- 1985-01-23 EP EP19850300445 patent/EP0188858B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-01-23 DE DE8585300445T patent/DE3578035D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3888269A (en) * | 1973-07-17 | 1975-06-10 | Whirlpool Co | Control system for dishwasher |
DE2735969A1 (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-02-22 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Dishwasher machine with low water consumption - has timer-controlled twin contacts for matching spray time with fluid pressure in inverse proportion |
FR2409037A1 (en) * | 1977-11-19 | 1979-06-15 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Switch mechanism for dishwasher - consists of monostable multivibrator with loading resistance and in circuit of control motor |
FR2452952A1 (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-10-31 | Axenta Ind Ab | Washing unit for metal parts with filtered recirculation - monitors level difference in washing fluid before and after filter and provides display when difference exceeds given value |
US4392891A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1983-07-12 | Hobart Corporation | Dishwasher soil collecting circuit |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3626351A1 (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-11 | Licentia Gmbh | METHOD FOR OPERATING A DISHWASHER |
EP0255863A2 (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-17 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-GmbH | Dishwashing machine |
EP0255863A3 (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1989-03-15 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Method of operating a dishwashing machine |
GB2199676A (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-07-13 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Tableware washer control |
WO1992009017A1 (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1992-05-29 | Griverus Bernt | Methods and devices for control of fluidic systems |
CN112543611A (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-03-23 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | Method for determining an operating mode of a dishwasher appliance fluid circulation system |
CN112543611B (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2023-06-20 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | Method for determining an operating mode of a fluid circulation system of a dishwasher appliance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0188858B2 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
DE3578035D1 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
EP0188858B1 (en) | 1990-06-06 |
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