EP0178463A2 - Rotor for beater mills - Google Patents

Rotor for beater mills Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0178463A2
EP0178463A2 EP85111603A EP85111603A EP0178463A2 EP 0178463 A2 EP0178463 A2 EP 0178463A2 EP 85111603 A EP85111603 A EP 85111603A EP 85111603 A EP85111603 A EP 85111603A EP 0178463 A2 EP0178463 A2 EP 0178463A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
axes
disks
rotor disks
suspended
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85111603A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0178463B1 (en
EP0178463A3 (en
Inventor
Bernhard Nordemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Noell Service und Maschinentechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Salzgitter Maschinenbau GmbH
Hazemag Dr E Andreas KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salzgitter Maschinenbau GmbH, Hazemag Dr E Andreas KG filed Critical Salzgitter Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP0178463A2 publication Critical patent/EP0178463A2/en
Publication of EP0178463A3 publication Critical patent/EP0178463A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0178463B1 publication Critical patent/EP0178463B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C2013/2808—Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements are attached to disks mounted on a shaft

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rotor for beater mills with axially parallel rows of impact hammers, which are arranged pivotably on several axes, which are suspended in recesses of rotor disks and are secured in the suspended position by locking elements.
  • rackets which mostly consist of flat steel plates, outside the racket mill on their common axis and can exchange them as a whole for a corresponding worn racket package, so that the downtime of the racket mill can be kept short.
  • the rotor consists of a hollow shaft 1 and welded-on rotor disks 2. Hook-shaped support plates 3 are fastened to the hollow shaft between two rotor disks. On the mutually facing side surfaces of the rotor discs 2 are towards the rotor axis open position rk örper 4 are arranged. The support plates 3 have lateral recesses 5, which lead into closed storage bays 6.
  • the rotor disks 2 have bores 7 centrally to the bearing bodies 4, through which locking bolts 8 are inserted.
  • Rackets are suspended in the bearing body 4 and the bearing bays 6 and consist of a tubular axis 9, beaters 10 pivotably arranged thereon and spacer bushings 11.
  • the racket packages 9, 10, 11 are fixed in position by the securing bolts 8.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

1. A rotor for beater mills equipped with rows of hammers (10) with parallel axes, a plurality of hammers swing-mounted on sleeves (9), the latter being retained in position between rotor disks (2) by means of bolts (8) passing through the sleeves (9) in an axial direction and secured in the outer rotor disks, thus characterized in that the sleeves (9) are mounted in bearing seats (4, 5) provided on the rotor disks (2) and open in the direction of the rotor axle, whereby the sleeves are secured in the installed position by the bolts (8).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Rotor für Schlägermühlen mit achsparallelen Reihen von Schlaghämmern, die zu mehreren schwenkbar auf Achsen angeordnet sind, die in Ausnehmungen von Rotorscheiben eingehängt und in eingehängter Lage durch Verriegelungselemente gesichert sind.The invention relates to a rotor for beater mills with axially parallel rows of impact hammers, which are arranged pivotably on several axes, which are suspended in recesses of rotor disks and are secured in the suspended position by locking elements.

Man wählt eine solche Bauart, damit man eine größere Zahl der meist aus flachen Stahlplatten bestehenden Schläger außerhalb der Schlägermühle auf ihrer gemeinsamen Achse aufbringen und sie als Ganzes gegen ein entsprechendes verschlissenes Schlägerpaket austauschen kann, so daß die Stillstandzeiten der SchlägermUhle kurz gehalten werden können.One chooses such a design so that one can apply a larger number of the rackets, which mostly consist of flat steel plates, outside the racket mill on their common axis and can exchange them as a whole for a corresponding worn racket package, so that the downtime of the racket mill can be kept short.

Die bekannten Bauarten der eingangs beschriebenen Art sind jedoch recht kompliziert und dadurch teuer und auch umständlich in der Anwendung. So müssen bei einer Bauart (DE-PS 33 17 070) auf der gemeinsamen Achse zwischen den Schlägern angeordnete Scheiben von der Seite her in entsprechende Ausdrehungen der Rotorscheiben eingeschoben und das Ganze muß dann in axialer Richtung gesichert werden. Bei einer anderen Bauart (DE-PS 7 22 078) werden die in radiale, hakenförmige Ausnehmungen der Rotorscheiben eingehängten Schwenkachsen in diesen Ausnehmungen durch Füllstücke und zweiteilige, die Rotorscheiben umschließende Schellen festgelegt.However, the known types of the type described above are quite complicated and therefore expensive and also cumbersome to use. Thus, in one type (DE-PS 33 17 070), disks arranged on the common axis between the beaters must be inserted from the side into corresponding rotations of the rotor disks and the whole must then be secured in the axial direction. In another design (DE-PS 7 22 078), the pivot axes suspended in radial, hook-shaped recesses of the rotor disks are fixed in these recesses by fillers and two-part clamps surrounding the rotor disks.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Sicherung der Schlägerpakete in den Ausnehmungen der Rotorscheiben zu vereinfachen. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Achsen, auf denen die Schläger schwenkbar angeordnet sind, als Rohre ausgebildet und als Verriegelungselemente Bolzen vorgesehen sind, die die Rohre durchdringen und in den äußeren Rotorscheiben festgelegt sind.The invention has for its object to simplify the securing of the racket packs in the recesses of the rotor disks. This is achieved in that the axes on which the rackets are pivotally arranged are designed as tubes and bolts are provided as locking elements which penetrate the tubes and are fixed in the outer rotor disks.

Die rohrförmigen Achsen können sich über die gesamte Rotorlänge erstrecken. Es können aber auch zwei oder mehr solcher Achsen axial hintereinander vorgesehen sein. Sie werden aber durch einen sich über die gesamte Rotorlänge erstreckenden Bolzen festgelegt.The tubular axes can extend over the entire rotor length. However, two or more such axes can also be provided axially one behind the other. However, they are fixed by a bolt that extends over the entire length of the rotor.

Die Enden der Achsen werden dabei in seitlich an die betreffenden Rotorscheiben angesetzte, z. B. angeschweißte, zur Rotorachse hin offene Lagerkörper eingehängt. Sollen die Achsen zwischen ihren Enden nochmals gestützt werden, so werden zwischen je zwei benachbarten Rotorscheiben hakenförmige radiale Lagerbleche vorgesehen, die auf der die Rotorachse umschließenden Hohlwelle befestigt, z. B. auf diese aufgeschweißt, sind.The ends of the axes are attached laterally to the rotor disks in question, for. B. welded, open to the rotor axis towards the bearing body. If the axes are to be supported again between their ends, hook-shaped radial bearing plates are provided between every two adjacent rotor disks, which are fastened to the hollow shaft surrounding the rotor axis, for. B. welded onto them.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Rotors für Schlägermühlen gemäß der Erfindung dargestellt, und zwar zeigt

  • Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht des Rotors, zur Hälfte im Schnitt, und
  • Fig. 2 eine Stirnansicht des Rotors, teils im Schnitt.
In the drawing, an embodiment of a rotor for beater mills according to the invention is shown and shows
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of the rotor, half in section, and
  • Fig. 2 is an end view of the rotor, partly in section.

Der Rotor besteht aus einer Hohlwelle 1 und aufgeschweißten Rotorscheiben 2. Zwischen je zwei Rotorscheiben sind hakenförmige Stützbleche 3 auf der Hohlwelle befestigt. Auf den einander zugewendeten Seitenflächen der Rotorscheiben 2 sind zur Rotorachse hin offene Lagerkörper 4 angeordnet. Die Stützbleche 3 weisen seitliche Ausnehmungen 5 auf, die in nach außen geschlossene Lagerbuchten 6 führen.The rotor consists of a hollow shaft 1 and welded-on rotor disks 2. Hook-shaped support plates 3 are fastened to the hollow shaft between two rotor disks. On the mutually facing side surfaces of the rotor discs 2 are towards the rotor axis open position rk örper 4 are arranged. The support plates 3 have lateral recesses 5, which lead into closed storage bays 6.

Die Rotorscheiben 2 weisen zentral zu den Lagerkörpern 4 Bohrungen 7 auf, durch die Sicherungsbolzen 8 eingeführt sind. In die Lagerkörper 4 und die Lagerbuchten 6 sind Schlägerpakete eingehängt, die aus einer rohrförmigen Achse 9, schwenkbar darauf angeordneten Schlägern 10 und Abstandsbuchsen 11 bestehen. Die Schlägerpakete 9, 10, 11 sind durch die Sicherungsbolzen 8 in ihrer Lage festgelegt.The rotor disks 2 have bores 7 centrally to the bearing bodies 4, through which locking bolts 8 are inserted. Rackets are suspended in the bearing body 4 and the bearing bays 6 and consist of a tubular axis 9, beaters 10 pivotably arranged thereon and spacer bushings 11. The racket packages 9, 10, 11 are fixed in position by the securing bolts 8.

Claims (4)

1. Rotor für Schlägermühlen mit achsparallelen Reihen von Schlaghämmern, die zu mehreren schwenkbar auf Achsen angeordnet sind, die in Ausnehmungen von Rotorscheiben eingehängt und in eingehängter Lage durch Verriegelungselemente gesichert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achsen als Rohre (9) ausgebildet und als Verriegelungselemente Bolzen (8) vorgesehen sind, die die Rohre durchdringen und in den äußeren Rotorscheiben (2) festgelegt sind.1. Rotor for beater mills with axially parallel rows of impact hammers, which are arranged pivotably on several axes, which are suspended in recesses of rotor disks and secured in the suspended position by locking elements, characterized in that the axes are designed as tubes (9) and as locking elements Bolts (8) are provided which penetrate the tubes and are fixed in the outer rotor disks (2). 2. Rotor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf die Rotorlänge zwei oder mehr mit Schlägern versehene Achsen (9) vorgesehen sind, die durch einen sich über die gesamte Rotorlänge erstreckenden Bolzen (8) festgelegt sind.2. Rotor according to claim 1, characterized in that on the rotor length two or more axes provided with beaters (9) are provided, which are fixed by a bolt extending over the entire rotor length (8). 3. Rotor nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden der Achsen (9) in seitlich an die betreffenden Rotorscheiben (2) angesetzte, zur Rotorachse hin offene Lagerkörper (4) eingehängt sind.3. A rotor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the ends of the axes (9) in the laterally attached to the rotor disks (2) attached to the rotor axis towards the rotor body (4) are suspended. 4. Rotor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen zwei benachbarten Rotorscheiben (2) hakenförmige radiale Lagerbleche (3) vorgesehen sind, die auf einer die Rotorachse umschlieBenden Hohlwelle (1) befestigt, z. B. auf diese aufgeschweißt, sind.4. Rotor according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that hook-shaped radial bearing plates (3) are provided between two adjacent rotor disks (2), which are fastened on a hollow shaft (1) enclosing the rotor axis, for. B. welded onto them.
EP19850111603 1984-10-19 1985-09-13 Rotor for beater mills Expired - Lifetime EP0178463B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843438321 DE3438321C1 (en) 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Rotor for racket mills
DE3438321 1984-10-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0178463A2 true EP0178463A2 (en) 1986-04-23
EP0178463A3 EP0178463A3 (en) 1987-01-28
EP0178463B1 EP0178463B1 (en) 1990-08-22

Family

ID=6248284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850111603 Expired - Lifetime EP0178463B1 (en) 1984-10-19 1985-09-13 Rotor for beater mills

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0178463B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3438321C1 (en)
DK (1) DK480585A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399561A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-11 四川凯尔丰农业科技有限公司 Tablet connecting structure and crushing device of organic bio-fertilizer raw material

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9411469U1 (en) * 1994-07-15 1994-09-22 Ernst Heitling GmbH & Co, 49324 Melle Hammer mill, in particular for comminuting feed

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE722078C (en) * 1940-12-05 1942-06-30 Dortmund Hoerder Huettenver Ag Hammer mill
GB1025632A (en) * 1964-04-01 1966-04-14 E R & F Turner Ltd Improvements in or relating to impact pulverizers and like crushing apparatus and machines
FR2097628A5 (en) * 1970-07-16 1972-03-03 Calmels Henri
GB2047120A (en) * 1979-04-03 1980-11-26 Schmidt & Sonner As Rotor for beater mill
DE3317070C1 (en) * 1983-05-10 1984-07-26 Maschinenfabrik B.Maier GmbH & Co KG, 4800 Bielefeld Impact mill

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE722078C (en) * 1940-12-05 1942-06-30 Dortmund Hoerder Huettenver Ag Hammer mill
GB1025632A (en) * 1964-04-01 1966-04-14 E R & F Turner Ltd Improvements in or relating to impact pulverizers and like crushing apparatus and machines
FR2097628A5 (en) * 1970-07-16 1972-03-03 Calmels Henri
GB2047120A (en) * 1979-04-03 1980-11-26 Schmidt & Sonner As Rotor for beater mill
DE3317070C1 (en) * 1983-05-10 1984-07-26 Maschinenfabrik B.Maier GmbH & Co KG, 4800 Bielefeld Impact mill

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399561A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-11 四川凯尔丰农业科技有限公司 Tablet connecting structure and crushing device of organic bio-fertilizer raw material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK480585D0 (en) 1985-10-18
EP0178463B1 (en) 1990-08-22
EP0178463A3 (en) 1987-01-28
DK480585A (en) 1986-04-20
DE3438321C1 (en) 1985-12-12

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