EP0175643A1 - Drill stand with guide bar - Google Patents

Drill stand with guide bar Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0175643A1
EP0175643A1 EP85810397A EP85810397A EP0175643A1 EP 0175643 A1 EP0175643 A1 EP 0175643A1 EP 85810397 A EP85810397 A EP 85810397A EP 85810397 A EP85810397 A EP 85810397A EP 0175643 A1 EP0175643 A1 EP 0175643A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drilling device
guide column
guide
tripod
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85810397A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0175643B1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Erdt
Rudolf Reitberger
Erwin Stocker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
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Hilti AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to AT85810397T priority Critical patent/ATE39635T1/en
Publication of EP0175643A1 publication Critical patent/EP0175643A1/en
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Publication of EP0175643B1 publication Critical patent/EP0175643B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
    • B25H1/0021—Stands, supports or guiding devices for positioning portable tools or for securing them to the work
    • B25H1/0057—Devices for securing hand tools to the work
    • B25H1/0064—Stands attached to the workpiece
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10S408/712—Drill press adapted to use portable hand drill
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/91—Machine frame
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/309576—Machine frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tripod drilling device with a base plate, a guide column connected to the base plate and a drill which can be displaced along the guide column, the guide column and the drill having guide means which correspond to one another and a feed device is provided for the drill.
  • drilling devices of the type mentioned above have also been used as mobile devices in the construction industry for some time. Such drilling devices are mainly used together with diamond-tipped drill bits. These drill bits can also be used to produce breakthroughs with a larger diameter in iron-reinforced structures.
  • tripod drilling devices A major problem with these tripod drilling devices is the guidance of the drilling device. Due to the outreach of the drilling device required for the largest borehole knife and the forces to be exerted, in particular with the larger tools, high tilting moments and Large bending and torsional loads occur on the guide column. As mentioned, these devices must be mobile and, if possible, be handled by one or at most two people. The guide column can therefore not be reinforced arbitrarily due to the increasing total weight of the drilling device.
  • the guide column has a U-shaped or C-shaped cross section.
  • the drill is mounted on guides inside the guide column.
  • the processing of the guides by their arrangement inside such a guide column is very complex and can usually only be done with special tools. Since, due to the cross-sectional design, only the part of the drilling device provided with the bearing for the drilling spindle can protrude beyond the guide column, the feed device for the drilling device must also be arranged inside the guide column. This means that a complex construction with gear, threaded spindle and threaded nut is required.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an economically producible tripod drilling device, in particular guide column and feed device are characterized by a simple structure.
  • the guide column consists of two supports arranged at a lateral distance from one another and running parallel to one another, the supports having the guide means for the drilling device arranged therebetween and engagement means for the feed device.
  • the guide column thus consists of two parts, which can be manufactured and processed individually. Since the guides on the supports are freely accessible, much larger, more rationally working tools can be used for their processing. A major advantage of dividing the guide column into two supports is also that the guide column does not form a trough for the large amount of cooling water required for stone processing using diamond tools. For example, when drilling on a wall, the cooling water can flow freely between the two supports that run horizontally in such an application.
  • the drilling device can project beyond the guide column not only on the side of the spindle bearing, but also on the opposite side. This enables the feed device to be arranged on the outside of the guide column.
  • extruded or extruded profiles made of light metal alloys are preferably used for the guide column.
  • the molding costs are relatively high in both processes.
  • the fixed molding costs can thus be distributed over twice the amount of profiles, so that they can be manufactured much cheaper.
  • standard profiles from the semi-finished product manufacturers can also be used. Such profiles are particularly cheap because they are manufactured in large quantities.
  • the guide column required for this is relatively long.
  • a cover plate connecting the carriers to one another at the end of the carrier opposite the base plate.
  • the cover plate can be screwed, riveted or welded to the free ends of the carrier.
  • such a cover plate also fulfills another function. In this way, the rear end position of the drilling device can be limited by the cover plate and inadvertent movement out of the guide column can be prevented.
  • the guides on the guide pillar must absorb forces acting in different directions.
  • Dovetail-shaped guides also allow the operating clearance to be set in a relatively simple manner. Since the guides are easily accessible due to the two-part design of the guide column, machining of the guide strips is possible at most.
  • the guides are subject to relatively high wear.
  • the play in the guides is increased due to wear. If this game becomes too large, trouble-free working is no longer possible, so the game must be eliminated. This can be done for example by adjustable guides.
  • setting the correct game is very time-consuming and usually cannot be carried out by the operator himself.
  • An expedient solution is that the counter profiles are detachably connected to the drilling device. If the wear has become too large, the counter profiles can easily be exchanged for new, suitable ones. The time-consuming adjustment work is not necessary.
  • the interchangeable design of the counter profiles means that plastics with good sliding properties can also be used Shafts such as polyamide (“nylon”), polytetrafluoroethylene (“Teflon”) or the like. Such plastics also have a certain elasticity and can therefore adapt to the guides on the carriers.
  • An advantageous embodiment consists in that the engagement means on the carriers are designed as a toothed rack for the feed device arranged on the drilling device.
  • a feed device working by means of a rack enables the use of standardized components. If the stroke of a tripod drilling device according to the invention is to be changed subsequently, for example by lengthening or replacing the guide column, the toothed rack can be used again and can also be lengthened by a corresponding amount. Racks can also be purchased as standard yard goods and adjusted to the length of the guide column.
  • the drill can be connected to the rack, for example, via a worm shaft.
  • a feed device is usually self-locking. This means that the drill automatically remains in the respective position regardless of the position of the guide column.
  • a disadvantage of such a feed device is that the transmission ratio is very large and, in particular, the return stroke and the feed into the last position, for example for removing the drill core, are very time-consuming.
  • the feed device it is therefore expedient for the feed device to have a drive shaft connected to a pinion.
  • This pinion can be in constant engagement with the rack and can be driven manually or by a motor, for example using a handwheel.
  • the drive shaft can also be provided with driving means at both ends, so that the handwheel depends on the position the drilling device can be placed on the left or on the right side of the drilling rig.
  • the stand drilling device according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a base plate 1 and a guide column, designated overall by 2, connected to the base plate 1.
  • the guide column 2 consists of two supports 2a, 2b arranged at a lateral distance from one another and running parallel to one another. The ends of the supports 2a, 2b opposite the base plate 1 are connected to one another via a cover plate 3.
  • a drilling device generally designated 4 is slidably arranged.
  • the drilling device 4 is connected to a tool holder 5, in which a drilling tool 6 is inserted.
  • the carriers 2a, 2b have dovetail-shaped strips 2c, 2d which are in engagement with correspondingly designed counter profiles 7.
  • the counter profiles 7 are detachably connected to the drilling device 4. If necessary, the counter profiles 7 can thus be replaced quickly and easily.
  • the drilling device 4 has a drive motor 4a and two arms 4b, 4c projecting laterally.
  • the arms 4b, 4c are also provided with interchangeable jaws 8, which are supported on the front edge of the carrier 2a, 2b.
  • the carrier 2b is connected to a rack 9.
  • This rack 9 is used to feed the drill 4.
  • a total of 10 is indicated drive shaft on the drill 4 rotatably mounted.
  • the drive shaft 10 is provided with a pinion 10 a, which is in engagement with the rack 9.
  • this has a polygon 10b at both ends.
  • a handwheel 12 is attached to the polygon 10b.
  • the handwheel 12 can also be removed and placed on the polygon 10b on the opposite side.
  • a stop 13 is provided to limit the drilling depth.
  • This stop 13 can be locked in any position with the aid of a sliding block 14 guided in a dovetail-shaped groove 2e, 2f and a clamping lever 15. If necessary, the stop 13 can also be arranged on the other support 2a. Since the two beams 2a, 2b have the same cross-section, they can easily be produced from the same profiles. This enables the profile to be produced in larger quantities and therefore more economically.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Optical Head (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A drill stand includes a base plate, an elongated guide column extending outwardly from the base plate and a drilling device movably supported on the column. The guide column is formed of two laterally spaced elongated support members each having the same cross-section transversely of the elongated direction. A drilling device is positioned between the two support members. A rack is secured to the guide column and a feed mechanism for moving the drilling device includes a pinion in meshed engagement with the rack. Guide members on the support members fit into correspondingly shaped guide grooves on the drilling device.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stativbohrvorrichtung mit einer Fussplatte, einer mit der Fussplatte verbundenen Führungssäule und einem längs der Führungssäule verschiebbaren Bohrgerät, wobei die Führungssäule und das Bohrgerät miteinander korrespondierende Führungsmittel aufweisen und eine Vorschubeinrichtung für das Bohrgerät vorgesehen ist.The invention relates to a tripod drilling device with a base plate, a guide column connected to the base plate and a drill which can be displaced along the guide column, the guide column and the drill having guide means which correspond to one another and a feed device is provided for the drill.

Neben den bisher aus der Metallbearbeitung bekannten, stationären Bohrvorrichtungen werden Bohrvorrichtungen der obengenannten Art seit einiger Zeit auch als mobile Geräte im Bauwesen verwendet. Solche Bohrvorrichtungen werden hauptsächlich zusammen mit diamantbestückten Bohrkronen eingesetzt. Mit diesen Bohrkronen können auch in mit Eisenarmierungen versehenen Bauwerken Durchbrüche von grösserem Durchmesser hergestellt werden.In addition to the stationary drilling devices previously known from metalworking, drilling devices of the type mentioned above have also been used as mobile devices in the construction industry for some time. Such drilling devices are mainly used together with diamond-tipped drill bits. These drill bits can also be used to produce breakthroughs with a larger diameter in iron-reinforced structures.

Ein wesentliches Problem bei diesen Stativbohrvorrichtungen besteht in der Führung des Bohrgerätes. Durch die für den grössten Bohrlochmesser erforderliche Ausladung des Bohrgerätes sowie die insbesondere bei den grösseren Werkzeugen aufzubringenden Kräfte können an den Führungen hohe Kippmomente und an der Führungssäule grosse Biege- und Torsionsbelastungen auftreten. Wie erwähnt, müssen diese Geräte mobil sein und möglichst von einer oder höchstens zwei Personen gehandhabt werden können. Die Führungssäule kann somit aufgrund des sich erhöhenden Gesamtgewichtes der Bohrvorrichtung nicht beliebig verstärkt werden.A major problem with these tripod drilling devices is the guidance of the drilling device. Due to the outreach of the drilling device required for the largest borehole knife and the forces to be exerted, in particular with the larger tools, high tilting moments and Large bending and torsional loads occur on the guide column. As mentioned, these devices must be mobile and, if possible, be handled by one or at most two people. The guide column can therefore not be reinforced arbitrarily due to the increasing total weight of the drilling device.

Bei bekannten Bohrvorrichtungen weist die Führungssäule einen U- oder C-förmigem Querschnitt auf. Das Bohrgerät ist dabei an Führungen im Innern der Führungssäule gelagert. Das Bearbeiten der Führungen durch deren Anordnung im Innern einer solchen Führungssäule ist sehr aufwendig und kann meist nur mit Spezialwerkzeugen vorgenommen werden. Da aufgrund der Querschnittsgestaltung nur der mit der Lagerung für die Bohrspindel versehene Teil des Bohrgerätes über die Führungssäule hinausragen kann, muss die Vorschubeinrichtung für das Bohrgerät ebenfalls im Innern der Führungssäule angeordnet werden. Somit ist eine aufwendige Konstruktion mit Getriebe, Gewindespindel und Gewindemutter erforderlich.In known drilling devices, the guide column has a U-shaped or C-shaped cross section. The drill is mounted on guides inside the guide column. The processing of the guides by their arrangement inside such a guide column is very complex and can usually only be done with special tools. Since, due to the cross-sectional design, only the part of the drilling device provided with the bearing for the drilling spindle can protrude beyond the guide column, the feed device for the drilling device must also be arranged inside the guide column. This means that a complex construction with gear, threaded spindle and threaded nut is required.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine wirtschaftlich herstellbare Stativbohrvorrichtung zu schaffen, wobei sich insbesondere Führungssäule und Vorschubeinrichtung durch einfachen Aufbau auszeichnen.The invention has for its object to provide an economically producible tripod drilling device, in particular guide column and feed device are characterized by a simple structure.

Gemäss der Erfindung wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass die Führungssäule aus zwei in seitlichem Abstand voneinander angeordneten, parallel zueinander verlaufenden Trägern besteht, wobei die Träger die Führungsmittel für das dazwischen angeordnete Bohrgerät und Angriffsmittel für die Vorschubeinrichtung aufweisen.According to the invention, this is achieved in that the guide column consists of two supports arranged at a lateral distance from one another and running parallel to one another, the supports having the guide means for the drilling device arranged therebetween and engagement means for the feed device.

Die Führungssäule besteht somit aus zwei Teilen, welche einzeln hergestellt und bearbeitet werden können. Da die Führungen an den Trägern frei zugänglich sind, können wesentlich grössere, rationeller arbeitende Werkzeuge für deren Bearbeitung eingesetzt werden. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil des Aufteilens der Führungssäule in zwei Träger besteht auch darin, dass die Führungssäule keine Wanne für die bei der Gesteinsbearbeitung mittels Diamantwerkzeugen erforderliche, grosse Menge an Kühlwasser bildet. Beispielsweise beim Bohren an einer Wand kann das Kühlwasser ungehindert zwischen den beiden, bei einem solchen Anwendungsfall horizontal verlaufenden Trägern abfliessen. Durch die Ausbildung der Führungssäule als zwei voneinander getrennte Träger kann das Bohrgerät die Führungssäule nicht nur auf der Seite der Spindellagerung, sondern auch auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite überragen. Dies ermöglicht die Anordnung der Vorschubeinrichtung auf der Aussenseite der Führungssäule.The guide column thus consists of two parts, which can be manufactured and processed individually. Since the guides on the supports are freely accessible, much larger, more rationally working tools can be used for their processing. A major advantage of dividing the guide column into two supports is also that the guide column does not form a trough for the large amount of cooling water required for stone processing using diamond tools. For example, when drilling on a wall, the cooling water can flow freely between the two supports that run horizontally in such an application. By designing the guide column as two separate supports, the drilling device can project beyond the guide column not only on the side of the spindle bearing, but also on the opposite side. This enables the feed device to be arranged on the outside of the guide column.

Aus Gewichts- und Kostengründen werden für die Führungssäule vorzugsweise aus Leichtmetallegierungen bestehende Strangguss- bzw Strangpressprofile verwendet. Bei beiden Verfahren sind die Formkosten relativ hoch. Für eine wirtschaftliche Herstellung ist es daher zweckmässig, dass beide Träger den gleichen Querschnitt aufweisen. Die festen Formkosten können somit auf die doppelte Menge von Profilen verteilt werden, so dass diese wesentlich günstiger hergestellt werden können. Unter Umständen können dabei auch Standardprofile von den Halbzeug-Herstellern verwendet werden. Solche Profile sind besonders günstig, da sie in grossen Mengen hergestellt werden.For weight and cost reasons, extruded or extruded profiles made of light metal alloys are preferably used for the guide column. The molding costs are relatively high in both processes. For economical production, it is therefore expedient for both carriers to have the same cross section. The fixed molding costs can thus be distributed over twice the amount of profiles, so that they can be manufactured much cheaper. Under certain circumstances, standard profiles from the semi-finished product manufacturers can also be used. Such profiles are particularly cheap because they are manufactured in large quantities.

In der Führungssäule tritt hauptsächlich eine Biegebelastung. auf. Diese Biegebelastung wirkt in einer in Längsrichtung durch die Träger verlaufenden Ebene. Daneben entsteht jedoch auch eine Torsionsbelastung auf die Führungssäule. Um diese kombinierte Belastung aufzunehmen, ist es vorteilhaft, die Träger im Querschnitt im wesentlichen L-förmig auszubilden. Die kürzeren Schenkel des L-förmigen Profils können dabei relativ kurz ausgebildet werden. Bei Bedarf können am L-förmigen Profil auch zusätzliche Versteifungsrippen angebracht werden.There is mainly a bending load in the guide column. on. This bending load acts in a plane running in the longitudinal direction through the beams. In addition, however, there is also a torsional load on the guide column. In order to absorb this combined load, it is advantageous to design the beams in an essentially L-shaped cross section. The shorter legs of the L-shaped profile can be made relatively short. If necessary, additional stiffening ribs can also be attached to the L-shaped profile.

Da mit demselben Gerät sowohl dünne als auch dicke Wände, Decken und Böden durchbohrt werden müssen, ist die dazu erforderliche Führungssäule relativ lang. Durch die Ausbildung der Führungssäule als zwei einzelne Träger besteht die Möglichkeit, dass sich die freien Enden der Träger zueinander oder voneinander weg biegen. Um dies zu vermeiden, ist es zweckmässig, an dem der Fussplatte entgegengesetzten Ende der Träger eine die Träger miteinander verbindende Deckplatte anzuordnen. Die Deckplatte kann mit den freien Enden der Träger verschraubt, vernietet oder verschweisst werden. Neben dem Verbinden der Träger erfüllt eine solche Deckplatte jedoch noch eine andere Funktion. So kann durch die Deckplatte die rückwärtige Endstellung des Bohrgerätes begrenzt und ein versehentliches Ausfahren aus der Führungssäule verhindert werden.Since both thin and thick walls, ceilings and floors have to be drilled with the same device, the guide column required for this is relatively long. Through training the guide column as two individual supports, there is the possibility that the free ends of the supports will bend towards or away from each other. In order to avoid this, it is expedient to arrange a cover plate connecting the carriers to one another at the end of the carrier opposite the base plate. The cover plate can be screwed, riveted or welded to the free ends of the carrier. In addition to connecting the supports, such a cover plate also fulfills another function. In this way, the rear end position of the drilling device can be limited by the cover plate and inadvertent movement out of the guide column can be prevented.

Die Führungen an der Führungssäule müssen in verschiedenen Richtungen wirkende Kräfte aufnehmen. Um dies zu ermöglichen, ist es vorteilhaft, die Führungsmittel als mit entsprechenden Gegenprofilen am Bohrgerät in Eingriff stehende, schwalbenschwanzförmige Leisten auszubilden. Schwalbenschwanzförmige Führungen ermöglichen auch ein Einstellen des Betriebsspieles auf relativ einfache Weise. Da die Führungen durch die zweiteilige Ausbildung der Führungssäule gut zugänglich sind, ist allenfalls auch eine spanabhebende Bearbeitung der Führungsleisten möglich.The guides on the guide pillar must absorb forces acting in different directions. In order to make this possible, it is advantageous to design the guide means as dovetail-shaped strips which engage with corresponding counter profiles on the drilling device. Dovetail-shaped guides also allow the operating clearance to be set in a relatively simple manner. Since the guides are easily accessible due to the two-part design of the guide column, machining of the guide strips is possible at most.

Bei Geräten zur Gesteinsbearbeitung tritt an den Führungen ein relativ hoher Verschleiss auf. Durch den Verschleiss wird das Spiel in den Führungen erhöht. Wird dieses Spiel zu gross, ist ein störungsfreies Arbeiten nicht mehr möglich, so dass das Spiel beseitigt werden muss. Dies kann beispielsweise durch einstellbare Führungen erfolgen. Das Einstellen des richtigen Spiels ist jedoch sehr zeitaufwendig und kann durch die Bedienungsperson meist nicht selbst ausgeführt werden. Eine zweckmässige Lösung besteht darin, dass die Gegenprofile lösbar mit dem Bohrgerät verbunden sind. Bei zu gross gewordener Abnützung können somit die Gegenprofile auf einfache Weise gegen neue, passende ausgetauscht werden. Die zeitaufwendige Einstellarbeit entfällt dabei. Durch die auswechselbare Ausbildung der Gegenprofile können auch Kunststoffe mit guten Gleiteigenschaften, wie zB Polyamid ("Nylon"), Polytetrafluoräthylen ("Teflon") oder dgl. verwendet werden. Solche Kunststoffe weisen ausserdem eine gewisse Elastizität auf und können sich somit den Führungen an den Trägern anpassen.In devices for stone processing, the guides are subject to relatively high wear. The play in the guides is increased due to wear. If this game becomes too large, trouble-free working is no longer possible, so the game must be eliminated. This can be done for example by adjustable guides. However, setting the correct game is very time-consuming and usually cannot be carried out by the operator himself. An expedient solution is that the counter profiles are detachably connected to the drilling device. If the wear has become too large, the counter profiles can easily be exchanged for new, suitable ones. The time-consuming adjustment work is not necessary. The interchangeable design of the counter profiles means that plastics with good sliding properties can also be used Shafts such as polyamide ("nylon"), polytetrafluoroethylene ("Teflon") or the like. Such plastics also have a certain elasticity and can therefore adapt to the guides on the carriers.

Durch das beidseitig offene Profil der Führungssäule kann das Bohrgerät die Führungssäule auch auf der der Bohrspindel gegenüberliegenden Seite überragen. Somit ist es möglich, den Vorschubantrieb ausserhalb der Führungssäule anzuordnen. Eine vorteilhafte Ausbildung besteht darin, dass die Angriffsmittel an den Trägern als Zahnstange für die am Bohrgerät angeordnete Vorschubeinrichtung ausgebildet sind. Eine mittels einer Zahnstange arbeitende Vorschubeinrichtung ermöglicht die Verwendung genormter Bauteile. Falls der Hub eines erfindungsgemässen Stativbohrgerätes nachträglich geändert werden soll, beispielsweise durch Verlängerung oder Austausch der Führungssäule, kann die Zahnstange wieder verwendet und ebenfalls um ein entsprechendes Stück verlängert werden. Zahnstangen können auch als genormte Meterware bezogen und der Länge der Führungssäule entsprechend angepasst werden.Due to the profile of the guide column, which is open on both sides, the drilling device can also project beyond the guide column on the side opposite the drilling spindle. It is therefore possible to arrange the feed drive outside the guide column. An advantageous embodiment consists in that the engagement means on the carriers are designed as a toothed rack for the feed device arranged on the drilling device. A feed device working by means of a rack enables the use of standardized components. If the stroke of a tripod drilling device according to the invention is to be changed subsequently, for example by lengthening or replacing the guide column, the toothed rack can be used again and can also be lengthened by a corresponding amount. Racks can also be purchased as standard yard goods and adjusted to the length of the guide column.

Die Verbindung des Bohrgerätes mit der Zahnstange kann beispielsweise über eine Schneckenwelle erfolgen. Eine solche Vorschubeinrichtung ist in der Regel selbsthemmend. Dies bedeutet, dass das Bohrgerät unabhängig von der Lage der Führungssäule selbsttätig in der jeweiligen Stellung verbleibt. Ein Nachteil einer solchen Vorschubeinrichtung besteht jedoch darin, dass das Uebersetzungsverhältnis sehr gross ist und somit insbesondere der Rückhub und der Vorschub in die zuletzt eingenommene Stellung, beispielsweise zum Entfernen des Bohrkerns, sehr zeitaufwendig ist. Für eine einfachere Handhabung ist es daher zweckmässig, dass die Vorschubeinrichtung eine mit einem Ritzel verbundene Antriebswelle aufweist. Dieses Ritzel kann mit der Zahnstange dauernd in Eingriff stehen und beispielsweise über ein Handrad manuell oder über einen Motor angetrieben werden. Im Falle einer manuellen Betätigung des Vorschubes kann die Antriebswelle auch an beiden Enden mit Mitnahmemitteln versehen sein, so dass das Handrad je nach Lage der Bohrvorrichtung auf der linken oder auf der rechten Seite des Bohrgerätes angesetzt werden kann.The drill can be connected to the rack, for example, via a worm shaft. Such a feed device is usually self-locking. This means that the drill automatically remains in the respective position regardless of the position of the guide column. A disadvantage of such a feed device, however, is that the transmission ratio is very large and, in particular, the return stroke and the feed into the last position, for example for removing the drill core, are very time-consuming. For easier handling, it is therefore expedient for the feed device to have a drive shaft connected to a pinion. This pinion can be in constant engagement with the rack and can be driven manually or by a motor, for example using a handwheel. In the case of manual actuation of the feed, the drive shaft can also be provided with driving means at both ends, so that the handwheel depends on the position the drilling device can be placed on the left or on the right side of the drilling rig.

Die Erfindung soll nachstehend anhand der sie beispielsweise wiedergebenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine erfindungsgemässe Stativbohrvorrichtung, teilweise geschnitten, entlang der Linie I-I in Fig. 2 dargestellt,
  • Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt durch die aus Fig. 1 ersichtliche Stativbohrvorrichtung, entlang der Linie II-II.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings, for example. Show it:
  • 1 is a tripod drilling device according to the invention, partially in section, shown along the line II in Fig. 2,
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross section through the tripod drilling device shown in Fig. 1, along the line II-II.

Die aus den Fig. 1 und 2 ersichtliche erfindungsgemässe Stativbohrvorrichtung weist eine Fussplatte 1 und eine insgesamt mit 2 bezeichnete, mit der Fussplatte 1 verbundene Führungssäule auf. Die Führungssäule 2 besteht aus zwei in seitlichem Abstand voneinander angeordneten, parallel zueinander verlaufenden Trägern 2a, 2b. Die der Fussplatte 1 entgegengesetzten Enden der Träger 2a, 2b sind über eine Deckplatte 3 miteinander verbunden. Zwischen beiden Trägern 2a, 2b ist ein insgesamt mit 4 bezeichnetes Bohrgerät verschiebbar angeordnet. Das Bohrgerät 4 ist mit einem Werkzeughalter 5 verbunden, in den ein Bohrwerkzeug 6 eingesetzt ist. Zur Führung des Bohrgerätes 4 weisen die Träger 2a, 2b schwalbenschwanzförmige Leisten 2c, 2d auf, die mit entsprechend ausgebildeten Gegenprofilen 7 in Eingriff stehen. Die Gegenprofile 7 sind lösbar mit dem Bohrgerät 4 verbunden. Im Bedarfsfall können die Gegenprofile 7 somit rasch und einfach ausgewechselt werden. Das Bohrgerät 4 weist einen Antriebsmotor 4a sowie zwei seitlich wegragende Arme 4b, 4c auf. Die Arme 4b, 4c sind mit ebenfalls auswechselbaren Backen 8 versehen, welche sich an der Stirnkante der Träger 2a, 2b abstützen. Der Träger 2b ist mit einer Zahnstange 9 verbunden.The stand drilling device according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a base plate 1 and a guide column, designated overall by 2, connected to the base plate 1. The guide column 2 consists of two supports 2a, 2b arranged at a lateral distance from one another and running parallel to one another. The ends of the supports 2a, 2b opposite the base plate 1 are connected to one another via a cover plate 3. Between the two beams 2a, 2b, a drilling device, generally designated 4, is slidably arranged. The drilling device 4 is connected to a tool holder 5, in which a drilling tool 6 is inserted. To guide the drilling device 4, the carriers 2a, 2b have dovetail-shaped strips 2c, 2d which are in engagement with correspondingly designed counter profiles 7. The counter profiles 7 are detachably connected to the drilling device 4. If necessary, the counter profiles 7 can thus be replaced quickly and easily. The drilling device 4 has a drive motor 4a and two arms 4b, 4c projecting laterally. The arms 4b, 4c are also provided with interchangeable jaws 8, which are supported on the front edge of the carrier 2a, 2b. The carrier 2b is connected to a rack 9.

Diese Zahnstange 9 dient dem Vorschubantrieb des Bohrgerätes 4. Zu diesem Zweck ist eine insgesamt mit 10 bezeichnete Antriebswelle am Bohrgerät 4 drehbar gelagert. Die Antriebswelle 10 ist mit einem Ritzel 10a versehen, welches mit der Zahnstange 9 in Eingriff steht. Für die Betätigung der Antriebswelle 10 weist diese an beiden Enden einen Mehrkant 10b auf. An einem Ende der mittels eines Stellringes 11 gegen axiales Verschieben gesicherten Antriebswelle 10 ist ein Handrad 12 auf den Mehrkant 10b aufgesteckt. Je nach Lage der Stativbohrvorrichtung kann das Handrad 12 jedoch auch abgenommen und auf der entgegengesetzten Seite auf den Mehrkant 10b aufgesteckt werden.This rack 9 is used to feed the drill 4. For this purpose, a total of 10 is indicated drive shaft on the drill 4 rotatably mounted. The drive shaft 10 is provided with a pinion 10 a, which is in engagement with the rack 9. For the actuation of the drive shaft 10, this has a polygon 10b at both ends. At one end of the drive shaft 10, which is secured against axial displacement by means of an adjusting ring 11, a handwheel 12 is attached to the polygon 10b. Depending on the position of the tripod drilling device, however, the handwheel 12 can also be removed and placed on the polygon 10b on the opposite side.

Zur Begrenzung der Bohrtiefe ist ein Anschlag 13 vorgesehen. Dieser Anschlag 13 ist mit Hilfe eines in einer schwalbenschwanzförmigen Nute 2e, 2f geführten Gleitsteines 14 sowie eines Klemmhebels 15 in beliebiger Lage feststellbar. Der Anschlag 13 kann erforderlichenfalls auch auf dem anderen Träger 2a angeordnet werden. Da die beiden Träger 2a, 2b denselben Querschnitt aufweisen, können diese ohne weiteres aus gleichen Profilen hergestellt werden. Dies ermöglicht die Herstellung des Profils in grösseren Mengen und dadurch eine wirtschaftlichere Herstellung.A stop 13 is provided to limit the drilling depth. This stop 13 can be locked in any position with the aid of a sliding block 14 guided in a dovetail-shaped groove 2e, 2f and a clamping lever 15. If necessary, the stop 13 can also be arranged on the other support 2a. Since the two beams 2a, 2b have the same cross-section, they can easily be produced from the same profiles. This enables the profile to be produced in larger quantities and therefore more economically.

Claims (8)

1. Stativbohrvorrichtung mit einer Fussplatte, einer mit der Fussplatte verbundenen Führungssäule und einem längs der Führungssäule verschiebbaren Bohrgerät, wobei die Führungssäule und das Bohrgerät miteinander korrespondierende Führungsmittel aufweisen und eine Vorschubeinrichtung für das Bohrgerät vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungssäule (2) aus zwei in seitlichem Abstand voneinander angeordneten, parallel zueinander verlaufenden Trägern (2a, 2b) besteht, wobei die Träger (2a, 2b) die Führungsmittel für das dazwischen angeordnete Bohrgerät (4) und Angriffsmittel für die Vorschubeinrichtung aufweisen.1. Tripod drilling device with a base plate, a guide column connected to the base plate and a drill that can be moved along the guide column, the guide column and the drill having guide means that correspond to one another and a feed device is provided for the drill, characterized in that the guide column (2) consists of there are two supports (2a, 2b) arranged at a lateral distance from one another and running parallel to one another, the supports (2a, 2b) having the guide means for the drilling device (4) arranged between them and engagement means for the feed device. 2. Stativbohrvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beide Träger (2a, 2b) den gleichen Querschnitt aufweisen.2. Tripod drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that both carriers (2a, 2b) have the same cross section. 3. Stativbohrvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Träger (2a, 2b) im Querschnitt im wesentlichen L-förmig ausgebildet sind.3. Tripod drilling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the carriers (2a, 2b) are substantially L-shaped in cross section. 4. Stativbohrvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem der Fussplatte (1) entgegengesetzten Ende der Träger (2a, 2b) eine die Träger miteinander verbindende Deckplatte (3) angeordnet ist.4. Stand drilling device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a cover plate (3) connecting the supports to one another is arranged on the end of the supports (2a, 2b) opposite the base plate (1). 5. Stativbohrvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsmittel als mit entsprechenden Gegenprofilen (7) am Bohrgerät (4) in Eingriff stehende, schwalbenschwanzförmige Leisten (2c, 2d) ausgebildet sind.5. Tripod drilling device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the guide means are designed as dovetail-shaped strips (2c, 2d) which engage with corresponding counter profiles (7) on the drilling device (4). 6. Stativbohrvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gegenprofile (7) lösbar mit dem Bohrgerät (4) verbunden sind.6. Tripod drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that the counter profiles (7) are detachably connected to the drilling device (4). 7. Stativbohrvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Angriffsmittel an den Trägern (2a, 2b) als Zahnstange (9) für die am Bohrgerät (4) angeordnete Vorschubeinrichtung ausgebildet sind.7. tripod drilling device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the engagement means on the carriers (2a, 2b) are designed as a toothed rack (9) for the feed device arranged on the drilling device (4). 8. Stativbohrvorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorschubeinrichtung eine mit einem Ritzel (10a) verbundene Antriebswelle (10) aufweist.8. tripod drilling device according to claim 7, characterized in that the feed device has a drive shaft (10) connected to a pinion (10a).
EP85810397A 1984-09-17 1985-09-02 Drill stand with guide bar Expired EP0175643B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85810397T ATE39635T1 (en) 1984-09-17 1985-09-02 TRIPOD DRILLING DEVICE WITH GUIDE COLUMN.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843434075 DE3434075A1 (en) 1984-09-17 1984-09-17 TRIPOD DRILLING DEVICE WITH GUIDE COLUMN
DE3434075 1984-09-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0175643A1 true EP0175643A1 (en) 1986-03-26
EP0175643B1 EP0175643B1 (en) 1989-01-04

Family

ID=6245585

Family Applications (1)

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EP85810397A Expired EP0175643B1 (en) 1984-09-17 1985-09-02 Drill stand with guide bar

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4684303A (en)
EP (1) EP0175643B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6174805A (en)
AT (1) ATE39635T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3434075A1 (en)
DK (1) DK161873C (en)
FI (1) FI77597C (en)
NO (1) NO162951C (en)

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DE3812526A1 (en) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-26 Fein C & E DRILL STAND
DE4009241A1 (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-09-26 Fein C & E TRIPOD DRILLING MACHINE
US5062743A (en) * 1990-07-07 1991-11-05 C. & E. Fein Gmbh & Co. Drilling device
DE9204693U1 (en) * 1992-04-04 1992-06-25 Maschinenbau Meißner GmbH, 5250 Engelskirchen Tool stands, especially for stone drills and stone saws

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US5006022A (en) * 1989-05-02 1991-04-09 Bernard Miller Axially movable tool and guide
JPH0542630U (en) * 1991-11-05 1993-06-11 株式会社三五 Sub muffler
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DE9406622U1 (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-02-02 Gateway Werkzeug- und Maschinen Vertriebs GmbH, 46446 Emmerich Aluminum profile with guide rollers for feeding core drill stands
DE19703911B4 (en) * 1997-02-03 2014-07-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Drilling aid for a hand-held drill
DE19731773C1 (en) * 1997-07-24 1999-03-11 Rothenberger Werkzeuge Ag Drilling machine stand, in particular for rock drills, with a column
KR100436754B1 (en) * 2001-05-26 2004-06-22 주식회사 호산기술 Portable Drilling Machine
DE10226866A1 (en) * 2002-06-17 2004-01-08 Hilti Ag Drill stand for a portable core drilling machine
DE10231878A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-22 Hilti Ag Drill stand for a core drilling machine
US7487576B2 (en) * 2003-02-03 2009-02-10 Husqvarna Outdoor Products Inc. Composite track, column and other supports, including for machinery
US7214007B2 (en) * 2003-02-03 2007-05-08 Husqvarna Outdoor Products Inc. Composite track, column and other supports, including for machinery
US20040240952A1 (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-12-02 Perry Eugene D. Device for drilling holes in a ceiling
US20050175423A1 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-11 George Ku Drilling device for left-handed and right-handed users
WO2009058156A1 (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-07 Husqvarna Professional Outdoor Products Inc. Drill stand
DE102010030227A1 (en) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-22 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Device for guiding a tool device
CN102335776A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-02-01 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Positioning device for large-diameter drill hole
CN104833542B (en) * 2015-04-01 2019-04-19 江苏省电力公司徐州供电公司 A kind of old concrete can continuous sampling device
AU2018312343A1 (en) 2017-07-31 2020-02-13 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Rotary power tool
CN112265155A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-26 徐树强 Wall surface hole opening device capable of accurately positioning and fixing angle

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DE9204693U1 (en) * 1992-04-04 1992-06-25 Maschinenbau Meißner GmbH, 5250 Engelskirchen Tool stands, especially for stone drills and stone saws

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI77597C (en) 1989-04-10
US4684303A (en) 1987-08-04
DK161873B (en) 1991-08-26
FI853530L (en) 1986-03-18
DE3434075A1 (en) 1986-03-27
NO162951B (en) 1989-12-04
DE3567161D1 (en) 1989-02-09
DK161873C (en) 1992-02-03
NO853620L (en) 1986-03-18
ATE39635T1 (en) 1989-01-15
EP0175643B1 (en) 1989-01-04
NO162951C (en) 1990-03-14
JPS6174805A (en) 1986-04-17
FI853530A0 (en) 1985-09-16
DK419985A (en) 1986-03-18
DK419985D0 (en) 1985-09-16
FI77597B (en) 1988-12-30

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