EP0167862A1 - Trench cutting attachment for hydraulic excavators - Google Patents

Trench cutting attachment for hydraulic excavators Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0167862A1
EP0167862A1 EP85107226A EP85107226A EP0167862A1 EP 0167862 A1 EP0167862 A1 EP 0167862A1 EP 85107226 A EP85107226 A EP 85107226A EP 85107226 A EP85107226 A EP 85107226A EP 0167862 A1 EP0167862 A1 EP 0167862A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trench cutting
trencher
cutting attachment
attachment
supporting arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85107226A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alfred Dr. Hackmack
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0167862A1 publication Critical patent/EP0167862A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/08Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain
    • E02F3/10Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain with tools that only loosen the material, i.e. with cutter-type chains
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
    • E02F3/963Arrangements on backhoes for alternate use of different tools
    • E02F3/964Arrangements on backhoes for alternate use of different tools of several tools mounted on one machine

Definitions

  • Attachment trencher for attachment to hydraulic excavators.
  • the invention relates to an attachment trencher, which is attached to the frame of a hydraulic excavator next to the boom either directly or via an attachment, and in such a way that it can be folded back hydraulically or in another way, preferably in such a way that it is at rest above the engine cover of the excavator.
  • trenches that are attached to the boom of hydraulic excavators.
  • the disadvantage of attaching to the boom is that the trencher has to be constantly replaced with the backhoe in changing soil conditions, because as soon as the trencher encounters any obstacle, e.g. a larger stone, a root or pipes already in the ground, you can use it do not continue working.
  • the trencher To continue digging the trench, the trencher must be dismantled and the backhoe attached.
  • the excavator used the trencher to cut 500 m if it encounters an obstacle. Then you have to dismantle the trencher, drive back 500 m, attach the backhoe and then drive back the 500 m to the place where you could not continue milling.
  • a mounting frame (2) is attached to the frame (1) of the superstructure.
  • a support arm (4) is mounted on this mounting frame so that it can rotate about an axis (3).
  • a trench cutter with a hydraulically operated digging boom (5) is attached to this support arm.
  • the mounting frame (2) and the support arm (4) are connected by a hydraulic cylinder (6) in addition to the axis (3).
  • actuating this hydraulic cylinder the support arm with the trencher is folded upward, so that the trencher is in a rest or transport position.
  • the support arm with the trencher attached to it and lowering the digging boom the trencher is brought into the working position (8).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)

Abstract

The trench cutting attachment is distinguished by the fact that it is attached at the front to the frame of the superstructure of a hydraulic excavator directly or by means of an attaching device in such a way that this trench cutting attachment or its trench cutting arm next to the excavator boom is moved by means of a device up into an inoperative position or down into a working position. An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described as follows: an attaching stand (2) is fastened to the frame (1) of the superstructure. A supporting arm (4), rotatably mounted on a pivot (3), is located on this attaching stand (2). A trench cutting attachment with a trench cutting boom (5) to be actuated hydraulically is attached to this supporting arm (4). The attaching stand (2) and the supporting arm (4), apart from being connected by the pivot (3), are also connected by a hydraulic cylinder (6). The supporting arm with the trench cutting attachment is swung up by actuating this hydraulic cylinder so that the trench cutting attachment is located in an inoperative or transport position. The trench cutting attachment is moved into the working position (8) by lowering the supporting arm together with the trench cutting attachment fastened to it as well as by lowering the trench cutting boom. <IMAGE>

Description

Anbau-Grabenfräse für den Anbau an Hydraulikbagger.Attachment trencher for attachment to hydraulic excavators.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anbau-Grabenfräse, die am Rahmen des Oberwagens eines Hydraulikbaggers neben dem Ausleger entweder direkt oder über eine Anbauvorrichtung angebracht wird und zwar so, daß sie hydraulisch oder auf andere Art und Weise zurückgeklappt werden kann, vorzugsweise in der Art, daB sie oberhalb der Motorenabdeckung des Baggers in Ruhestellung ist.The invention relates to an attachment trencher, which is attached to the frame of a hydraulic excavator next to the boom either directly or via an attachment, and in such a way that it can be folded back hydraulically or in another way, preferably in such a way that it is at rest above the engine cover of the excavator.

Es gibt Anbau-Grabenfräsen, die am Ausleger von Hydraulikbaggern angebracht werden. Der Nachteil des Anbaus am Ausleger liegt darin, daß bei wechselnden Bodenverhältnissen laufend die Grabenfräse gegen den Tieflöffel ausgetauscht werden muß, denn sowie die Grabenfräse auf irgendein Hindernis, z.B. einen größeren Stein, eine Wurzel oder bereits im Boden liegende Leitungen stößt, kann man mit ihr nicht weiterarbeiten. Um die Grabenaushubarbeiten fortzusetzen, muß dann die Grabenfräse abgebaut und der Tieflöffel angebaut , werden. Als Beispiel sei aufgeführt: der Bagger hat mit der Grabenfräse vielleicht 500 m gefräst, wenn er auf ein Hindernis stößt. Dann muß man die Grabenfräse abbauen, 500 m zurückfahren, den Tieflöffel anbauen und anschließend die 500 m wieder an die Stelle zurückfahren, wo man nicht wei- , terfräsen konnte. Jetzt arbeitet man mit dem Tieflöffel vielleicht 2 oder 3 m und holt die Steine heraus. Anschliessend baut man den Tieflöffel wieder ab und die Fräse wieder an. Jetzt fräst man vielleicht wieder 200 oder 300 m. Anschließend muß man die Fräse wieder abbauen, muß wieder zu- . rückfahren, um den Tieflöffel zu holen, diesen anbauen, fährt dann wieder an die Einsatzstelle. Das macht der Baggerfahrer 2 oder 3 mal, und dann stellt er die Grabenfräse beiseite, weil das ganze Verfahren zu umständlich und zeitaufwendig ist und für den Unternehmer zu kostenaufwendig. Aus den Gründen haben sich diese Grabenfräsen, die am Ausleger eines Baggers angebaut werden können, in Gebieten mit wechselnden Bodenverhältnissen nicht durchgesetzt. Erst durch meine Erfindung, nämlich der Kombination Grabenfräse und Tieflöffel als sogenannte Doppelausrüstung nebeneinander wurde das Problem gelöst. Durch diese Anordnung ist es möglich geworden, auch bei wechselnden Bodenverhältnissen die Vorteile der Grabenfräse und die des Tieflöffels in einer Gerät zu vereinigen. Durch den Anbau der Grabenfräse neben dem Tieflöffel und der dadurch gegebenen gleichzeitigen Verfügbarkeit von Grabenfräse und Tieflöffel wird das oben beschriebene zeit- und kostenaufwendige An- und Abbauen sowie das Hin- und Herfahren vermieden. Es ist dem Baggerfahrer jetzt möglich, wenn er auf nicht fräsbaren Boden trifft, die Grabenfräse hydraulisch zurückzuklappen und mit dem Tieflöffel weiterzuarbeiten und sowie wieder fräsbarer Boden vorliegt, die Grabenfräse wieder hydraulisch herunterzuklappen und damit weiterzuarbeiten.There are add-on trenches that are attached to the boom of hydraulic excavators. The disadvantage of attaching to the boom is that the trencher has to be constantly replaced with the backhoe in changing soil conditions, because as soon as the trencher encounters any obstacle, e.g. a larger stone, a root or pipes already in the ground, you can use it do not continue working. To continue digging the trench, the trencher must be dismantled and the backhoe attached. As an example, the excavator used the trencher to cut 500 m if it encounters an obstacle. Then you have to dismantle the trencher, drive back 500 m, attach the backhoe and then drive back the 500 m to the place where you could not continue milling. Now you work with the backhoe maybe 2 or 3 m and take out the stones. Then you remove the backhoe bucket and the milling machine again. Now you might mill 200 or 300 m again. Then you have to dismantle the milling machine, you have to close it again. drive back to get the bucket, attach it, then drive back to the job site. The excavator driver does this 2 or 3 times and then he sets the trencher aside because the whole process is too cumbersome and time-consuming is agile and too expensive for the entrepreneur. For this reason, these trenchers, which can be attached to the boom of an excavator, have not become established in areas with changing soil conditions. It was only through my invention, namely the combination of trencher and backhoe as so-called double equipment next to each other that the problem was solved. This arrangement has made it possible to combine the advantages of the trencher and those of the backhoe bucket in one implement, even with changing soil conditions. By mounting the trencher next to the backhoe and the resulting simultaneous availability of the trencher and backhoe, the above-described time-consuming and costly mounting and dismounting as well as moving back and forth are avoided. It is now possible for the excavator driver to hydraulically fold back the trencher and continue working with the backhoe and if there is milled soil again, to hydraulically fold down the trencher and continue working.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird wie folgt beschrieben: am Rahmen (1) des Oberwagens ist ein Anbaugestell (2) befestigt. An diesem Anbaugestell befindet sich, um eine Achse (3) drehbar gelagert, ein Tragarm (4). An diesem Tragarm ist angebracht eine Grabenfräse mit hydraulisch zu betätigendem Grabausleger (5). Das Anbaugestell (2) und der Tragarm (4) sind außer durch die Achse (3) durch einen Hydraulikzylinder (6) verbunden. Durch die Betätigung dieses Hydraulikzylinders wird der Tragarm mit der Grabenfräse nach oben geklappt, sodaß die Grabenfräse sich in einer Ruhe- bzw. Transportstellung befindet. Durch Absenken des Tragarms mit der daran befestigten Grabenfräse sowie dem Absenken des Grabauslegers wird die Grabenfräse in Arbeitsstellung (8) gebracht.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described as follows: a mounting frame (2) is attached to the frame (1) of the superstructure. A support arm (4) is mounted on this mounting frame so that it can rotate about an axis (3). A trench cutter with a hydraulically operated digging boom (5) is attached to this support arm. The mounting frame (2) and the support arm (4) are connected by a hydraulic cylinder (6) in addition to the axis (3). By actuating this hydraulic cylinder, the support arm with the trencher is folded upward, so that the trencher is in a rest or transport position. By lowering the support arm with the trencher attached to it and lowering the digging boom, the trencher is brought into the working position (8).

Claims (4)

1. Anbau-Grabenfräse für den Anbau an Hydraulikbagger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese vorn am Rahmen des Oberwagens eines Hydraulikbaggers unmittelbal oder mittels einer Anbauvorrichtung so angebracht wird, daß diese Grabenfräse bzw. ihr Grabarm neben dem Baggerausleger mittels einer Vorrichtung noch oben in Ruhestellung bzw. nach unten in Arbeitsstellung gebracht werden kann.1. Attachment trencher for attachment to hydraulic excavators, characterized in that it is attached to the front of the superstructure of a hydraulic excavator immediately or by means of an attachment device such that this trencher or its digging arm next to the excavator boom by means of a device still in the rest position or can be brought down into the working position. 2. Anspruch zu 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grabenfräse bzw. der Grabarm der Grabenfräse mittels einer hydraulischen Vorrichtung in Ruhe- bzw. Arbeitsstellung gebracht wird.2. Claim to 1, characterized in that the trencher or the digging arm of the trencher is brought into the rest or working position by means of a hydraulic device. 3. Anspruch zu 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antrieb der Grabenfräse durch das Hydrauliksystem des Hydraulikbaggers erfolgt.3. Claims to 1 and 2, characterized in that the trencher is driven by the hydraulic system of the hydraulic excavator. 4. Anspruch zu 1, 2 und 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grabenfräse im Verhältnis zum Trägergerät seitlich nach beiden Seiten kippbar ist.4. Claim to 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the trencher can be tilted laterally in relation to the carrier device on both sides.
EP85107226A 1984-07-03 1985-06-12 Trench cutting attachment for hydraulic excavators Withdrawn EP0167862A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843424409 DE3424409C1 (en) 1984-07-03 1984-07-03 Trench cutter designed as an attachment for a backhoe excavator
DE3424409 1984-07-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0167862A1 true EP0167862A1 (en) 1986-01-15

Family

ID=6239703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85107226A Withdrawn EP0167862A1 (en) 1984-07-03 1985-06-12 Trench cutting attachment for hydraulic excavators

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0167862A1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6157725A (en)
DE (1) DE3424409C1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU600410B2 (en) * 1986-03-25 1990-09-28 Austoft Industries Limited Digger sensing apparatus
CN102168444A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-08-31 张永忠 Four-tool-arm slotting machine
CN110468896A (en) * 2019-08-24 2019-11-19 中铁电气化局集团有限公司西安电务工程分公司 A kind of crawler type ditching machine

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0265503A (en) * 1988-08-31 1990-03-06 Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd Microstrip antenna
DE3943515A1 (en) * 1989-06-14 1991-01-31 Hackmack Alfred Excavator optional accessory with release mechanism

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1634911A1 (en) * 1966-05-06 1970-08-13
US3710472A (en) * 1971-05-03 1973-01-16 G Gremillion Method of attaching a working implement to a back hoe bucket

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7118852U (en) * 1973-03-01 Gipper K Attachment for scraper vehicles
NO121347B (en) * 1965-05-06 1971-02-15 D Vaughan
DE2018138A1 (en) * 1970-04-16 1971-11-04 Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfaha, 4628 Altlunen Trench protection machine for narrow cable trenches
DE2143018A1 (en) * 1971-08-27 1973-03-08 Worlex Ind Inc EXCAVATOR
DE7510941U (en) * 1975-04-08 1979-01-04 Nuessing, Alois, 4412 Freckenhorst TRENCHING
DE2515193C3 (en) * 1975-04-08 1978-10-26 Alois 4412 Freckenhorst Nuessing Trencher designed as an additional device for a backhoe
DE7605436U1 (en) * 1976-02-24 1976-06-16 Wehrle, Alfred, 7831 Bleichheim MOBILE FLOOR MILL
US4222186A (en) * 1978-06-26 1980-09-16 Molby Lloyd A Adaptable combination of vehicle and attachments
US4542940A (en) * 1978-12-04 1985-09-24 H. B. Zachry Co. Method and apparatus for cutting a trench through rock-like material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1634911A1 (en) * 1966-05-06 1970-08-13
US3710472A (en) * 1971-05-03 1973-01-16 G Gremillion Method of attaching a working implement to a back hoe bucket

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU600410B2 (en) * 1986-03-25 1990-09-28 Austoft Industries Limited Digger sensing apparatus
CN102168444A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-08-31 张永忠 Four-tool-arm slotting machine
CN102168444B (en) * 2010-11-15 2013-04-10 张永忠 Four-tool-arm slotting machine
CN110468896A (en) * 2019-08-24 2019-11-19 中铁电气化局集团有限公司西安电务工程分公司 A kind of crawler type ditching machine
CN110468896B (en) * 2019-08-24 2023-12-29 中铁电气化局集团有限公司西安电气化工程分公司 Crawler-type ditching machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3424409C1 (en) 1986-01-30
JPS6157725A (en) 1986-03-24

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Effective date: 19870102