EP0167714A2 - Synthetic underroof membrane - Google Patents

Synthetic underroof membrane Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0167714A2
EP0167714A2 EP85103830A EP85103830A EP0167714A2 EP 0167714 A2 EP0167714 A2 EP 0167714A2 EP 85103830 A EP85103830 A EP 85103830A EP 85103830 A EP85103830 A EP 85103830A EP 0167714 A2 EP0167714 A2 EP 0167714A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
rafters
membrane
under
covered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85103830A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0167714A3 (en
Inventor
Dieter Dipl.-Ing. Jablonka
Klaus Dipl.-Ing. Urban
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ewald Dorken & Co KG GmbH
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Ewald Dorken & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Ewald Dorken & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Ewald Dorken & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0167714A2 publication Critical patent/EP0167714A2/en
Publication of EP0167714A3 publication Critical patent/EP0167714A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/002Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plastic roof membrane in sheet form for pitched roofs and the like, the roof consisting of beams and rafters, arranged between the rafters thermal insulation material, the rafters and the thermal insulation material by a vapor barrier on the roof inside and the rafters through the roof membrane on the outside of the roof are covered, on which a counter battens is arranged to form a ventilation space and a roof battens, which serves as a support for the roof covering.
  • a relatively thick fleece layer must be used for the production, since this must have a high degree of inherent stability for the subsequent coating process.
  • the coating by means of a paste is also of considerable thickness, which leads to a high use of materials.
  • the production is relatively time-consuming and therefore expensive.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a sarking membrane of the type mentioned, which on the one hand is so open to diffusion that it can be installed directly on the thermal insulation, regardless of whether the vapor barrier is built properly or at all, on the other hand, it is also able to avoid the negative effects of condensing water vapor in the event of shock loads, and which has a high level of strength with a significantly lower use of material and enables economical, large-scale production.
  • the underlay is formed from polyether block amides of the hydrophilic type, the underlay being designed as a moisture store.
  • Suitable polyether block amides are commercially available under the name "PEBAX” (registered trademark of ATO CHIMIE).
  • the chemical structure of these products is formed by a linear, regular chain of rigid polyamide and flexible polyether segments.
  • a particularly suitable material is commercially available under the designation 4011 RN 00.
  • the teaching according to the invention of forming a sheet-like underlayment from this material results in the result that on the one hand the underlayer can be laid directly on the thermal insulation, since excellent vapor permeability can be achieved, but on the other hand the underlayer itself can also be used as a moisture accumulator in the event of shock loads, such as when expelling the new building moisture, to temporarily store it from condensing water vapor.
  • the stored liquid is then gradually released, depending on the diffusibility of the underlayment until the vapor pressure is equalized. In this way it is avoided that dripping water forms and this dripping water gets into the thermal insulation or to the underlying materials.
  • the adaptation of the storage capacity to the moisture that may occur can be achieved by an appropriate thickness dimensioning or an appropriate one Material selection made.
  • the sarking membrane made of the material designated as preferred above can hold up to 120% of its own weight in water as storage.
  • the underlay 1 consists of polyether block amides (PEBA) of the hydrophilic type.
  • PEBA polyether block amides
  • the material which is available in granular form, is processed into a film which can be adjusted according to its storage capacity with regard to the material and / or with regard to its thickness.
  • the film according to the invention is on the one hand permeable to water vapor and on the other hand suitable for storing liquid, the material being able to store up to about 120% of its own weight in water.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Synthetic under-roof membrane in the form of a foil for steep- pitched roofs and the like, the roof consisting of beams and rafters, heat insulating material being arranged between the rafters, the rafters and the heat insulating material being covered on the inside of the roof by a vapour barrier foil and the rafters being covered on the outside of the roof by the under-roof membrane, on which are arranged a counter-lathing forming a ventilation space and a roof lathing which serves as support for the roof covering. As a result of the fact that the under-roof membrane (1) is formed from polyether block amides (PEBA) of the hydrophilic type, the under-roof membrane (1) being designed as a moisture store, an under-roof membrane is created, which, on the one hand, is so open to diffusion that it can be laid directly on the heat insulation irrespective of whether the vapour barrier is installed properly or at all, but, on the other hand, is also capable, in the event of impact loads, of preventing the negative effects of water vapour condensing out, and finally permits material-saving, large-scale cost-effective manufacture. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Unterspannbahn aus Kunststoff in Folienform für Steildächer und dergleichen, wobei das Dach aus Balken und Sparren besteht, zwischen den Sparren Wärmedämmaterial angeordnet ist, auf der Dachinnenseite die Sparren und das Wärmedämmaterial durch eine Dampfbremse und auf der Dachaußenseite die Sparren durch die Unterspannbahn abgedeckt sind, auf welcher eine Konterlattung unter Bildung eines Belüftungsraumes sowie eine Dachlattung angeordnet ist, welche als Träger der Dacheindeckung dient.The invention relates to a plastic roof membrane in sheet form for pitched roofs and the like, the roof consisting of beams and rafters, arranged between the rafters thermal insulation material, the rafters and the thermal insulation material by a vapor barrier on the roof inside and the rafters through the roof membrane on the outside of the roof are covered, on which a counter battens is arranged to form a ventilation space and a roof battens, which serves as a support for the roof covering.

Bei Dachkonstruktionen ist es üblich, auf den Dachsparren zwischen diesen und einer Konterlattung eine Unterspannbahn vorzusehen, um das Eintreten von Flugschnee, Regen sowie Staub und Ruß zu verhindern. Dabei muß bei der Verlegung der Unterspannbahn darauf geachtet werden, daß zwischen dieser und der Wärmedämmung ein Luftraum verbleibt, um eine Belüftung in diesem Raum zu erreichen. Die Belüftung des Daches ist in zunehmendem Maße notwendig, weil häufig Dachräume zu Wohnzwecken ausgebaut werden, und Wasserdampf in hohem Maße aufgrund der Nutzungsfeuchte, der Neubaufeuchte sowie stärkerer Heizungsanlagen anfällt. Da die Wärmedämmungen immer dicker werden, gemäß letzter Wärmeschutzverordnung bis zu 16 cm, ist der Sparrenquerschnitt praktisch vollständig von der Wärmedämmung ausgefüllt so daß für die Belüftung zwischen der Wärmedämmung und der Unterspannbahn kein Raum mehr bleibt. Sofern die Dampfsperre ordnungsgemäß eingebaut und funktionstüchtig wäre, wäre dies nicht von erheblicher Bedeutung. Da jedoch dünne Alu-Folien auf Papier als Dampfsperre eingebaut werden und diese häufig unzulänglich verarbeitet wird, wird die Dampfsperrfunktion entweder garnicht oder nur unzureichend erfüllt. Dies zwingt aber zu einer ausreichenden Belüftung zwischen Unterspannbahn und Wärmedämmung.In roof constructions, it is customary to provide an underlayment on the rafters between them and counter battens to prevent them from entering to prevent flying snow, rain, dust and soot. When laying the roofing membrane, care must be taken to ensure that an air space remains between it and the thermal insulation in order to achieve ventilation in this room. Ventilation of the roof is increasingly necessary because roof rooms are often expanded for residential purposes and water vapor is generated to a high degree due to the moisture in use, the new building moisture and more powerful heating systems. Since the thermal insulation is getting thicker, up to 16 cm in accordance with the latest thermal insulation regulation, the rafters cross-section is practically completely filled by the thermal insulation so that there is no space left for ventilation between the thermal insulation and the underlay. If the vapor barrier were properly installed and functional, this would not be of considerable importance. However, since thin aluminum foils are installed on paper as a vapor barrier and this is often processed inadequately, the vapor barrier function is either not achieved at all or only insufficiently. However, this requires sufficient ventilation between the underlay and thermal insulation.

In der neuen DIN 4108 sowie in den überarbeiteten Fachregeln des DDH ist dies auch eindeutig vorgeschrieben. Allerdings ist bei der Planung und Ausführung von Baumaßnahmen die Bedeutung häufig nicht erkannt und die Ausführung entsprechend unzulänglich. In der Planung müßten schon höhere Sparren und damit ein größerer freier Querschnitt vorgesehen werden, damit mehr Platz für die Belüftung bleibt. Darüber hinaus müßte der Planer im Traufbereich Zuluftöffnung vorsehen. In der Regel werden aber Ausmauerungen bis zur Oberkante der Sparren ausgeführt. Der Baustellenleiter müßte weiterhin auch den letzten auf der Baustelle tätigen Handwerker daraufhin überwachen, daß die Zuluftöffnungen nicht aus Unkenntnis verschlossen, beispielsweise zugeputzt werden. Sofern hier irgendein Fehler geschieht, ist die Belüftung nicht funktionstüchtig und eine Kondenswasserbildung unterhalb der Unterspannbahn zu erwarten, die zur Durchfeuchtung der Wärmedämmung mit allen negativen Nachteilen führen würde.This is also clearly stipulated in the new DIN 4108 and in the revised technical regulations of the DDH. However, the importance is often not recognized in the planning and execution of construction measures and the execution is accordingly inadequate. When planning, higher rafters and thus a larger free cross-section would have to be provided so that there is more space for ventilation. In addition, the planner would have to provide ventilation openings in the eaves area. As a rule, however, brickwork is carried out up to the top edge of the rafters. The site manager would also have to monitor the last craftsman working on the site to ensure that the air inlets are not closed due to ignorance, for example, they are plastered over. If any fault occurs here, the ventilation is not functional and condensation water is to be expected below the underlayment, which would lead to the dampening of the thermal insulation with all negative disadvantages.

Zur Behebung dieser Schwierigkeiten ist schon vorgeschlagen worden, eine PE-Folie als Unterspannbahn vorzusehen, die über ihren gesamten Bereich perforiert ist. Die Perforation ermöglicht einen Austritt von überschüssigem Wasserdampf, sie ermöglicht aber gleichzeitig auch das kapillare Eintreten von Wasser, so daß diese Lösung nicht zu guten Ergebnissen geführt hat. Es ist auch schon vorgeschlagen worden, eine Unterspannbahn aus einem hochreißfesten Polyester-Spinnvlies mit einer wasserabweisenden und atmungsaktiven Spezialbeschichtung herzustellen.
Diese wasserabweisende Ausrüstung schützt dabei die Konstruktionsteile und darunterliegenden-Räume vor auftauendem Flugschnee und Regen sowie auch vor Staub und Ruß. Die Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit ermöglicht bei Normalbelastung einen Dampfdruckausgleich zwischen innen und außen, weshalb diese Unterspannbahn unmittelbar auf der Wärmedämmung verlegt werden kann.
In order to remedy these difficulties, it has already been proposed to provide a PE film as the underlayment, which extends over its entire length Area is perforated. The perforation allows excess water vapor to escape, but at the same time it also allows the capillary entry of water, so that this solution has not led to good results. It has also already been proposed to produce an underlay from a highly tear-resistant polyester spunbonded fabric with a water-repellent and breathable special coating.
This water-repellent finish protects the construction parts and underlying rooms from thawing snow and rain, as well as dust and soot. The water vapor permeability enables a vapor pressure equalization between inside and outside under normal load, which is why this underlay can be installed directly on the thermal insulation.

Zur Herstellung muß eine relativ dicke Vliesschicht benutzt werden, da diese für den nachfolgenden Beschichtungsvorgang eine hohe Eigenstabilität aufweisen muß. Die Beschichtung mittels einer Paste ist ebenfalls von erheblicher Dicke, was zu hohem Materialeinsatz führt. Zudem ist die Herstellung relativ zeitaufwendig und deshalb teuer.A relatively thick fleece layer must be used for the production, since this must have a high degree of inherent stability for the subsequent coating process. The coating by means of a paste is also of considerable thickness, which leads to a high use of materials. In addition the production is relatively time-consuming and therefore expensive.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Unterspannbahn der eingangs bezeichneten Art zu schaffen, die einerseits so diffusionsoffen ist, daß sie unmittelbar auf der Wärmedämmung verlegt werden kann, unabhängig davon, ob die Dampfsperre ordnungsgemäß oder überhaupt gebaut ist, andererseits aber auch bei Stoßbelastungen die negativen Auswirkungen von auskondensierendem Wasserdampf zu vermeiden in der Lage ist, und die bei wesentlich geringerem Materialeinsatz eine hohe Festigkeit besitzt und eine kostengünstige großtechnische Fertigung ermöglicht.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung vor, daß die Unterspannbahn aus Polyether-Block-Amiden des hydrophilen Typs geformt ist, wobei die Unterspannbahn als Feuchtigkeitsspeicher ausgebildet ist.
Based on this prior art, the invention has for its object to provide a sarking membrane of the type mentioned, which on the one hand is so open to diffusion that it can be installed directly on the thermal insulation, regardless of whether the vapor barrier is built properly or at all, on the other hand, it is also able to avoid the negative effects of condensing water vapor in the event of shock loads, and which has a high level of strength with a significantly lower use of material and enables economical, large-scale production.
To achieve this object, the invention proposes that the underlay is formed from polyether block amides of the hydrophilic type, the underlay being designed as a moisture store.

Geeignete Polyether-Block-Amide sind unter der Bezeichnung "PEBAX" (eingetragenes Warenzeichen der Firma ATO CHIMIE) im Handel erhältlich. Die chemische Struktur dieser Produkte wird durch eine lineare, regelmäßige Kette von steifen Polyamid- und flexiblen Polyether-Segmenten gebildet. Ein besonders geeignetes Material ist unter der Bezeichnung 4011 RN 00 im Handel. Die erfindungsgemäße Lehre, aus diesem Material eine folienartige Unterspannbahn zu formen, führt im Ergebnis dazu, daß einerseits die Unterspannbahn unmittelbar auf der Wärmedämmung verlegt werden kann, da eine hervorragende Dampfdurchlässigkeit erzielbar ist, andererseits aber auch die Unterspannbahn selbst als Feuchtigkeitsspeicher herangezogen werden kann, um bei Stoßbelastungen, wie zum Beispiel beim Austreiben der Neubaufeuchte, aus kondensierendem Wasserdampf vorübergehend zu speichern. Die gespeicherte Flüssigkeit wird dann nach und nach, entsprechend der Diffusionsfähigkeit der Unterspannbahn bis zum Dampfdruckausgleich abgegeben. Es wird auf diese Weise vermieden, daß sich Tropfwasser bildet und dieses Tropfwasser in die Wärmedämmung oder an die darunterliegenden Materialien gelangt. Die Anpassung der Speicherkapazität an die möglicherweise auftretende Feuchtigkeit kann durch eine entsprechende Dickenbemessung oder eine entsprechende Materialauswahl erfolgen. Die Unterspannbahn aus dem oben als bevorzugt bezeichneten Material kann bis zu 120 % ihres Eigengewichtes an Wasser als Speicher aufnehmen.Suitable polyether block amides are commercially available under the name "PEBAX" (registered trademark of ATO CHIMIE). The The chemical structure of these products is formed by a linear, regular chain of rigid polyamide and flexible polyether segments. A particularly suitable material is commercially available under the designation 4011 RN 00. The teaching according to the invention of forming a sheet-like underlayment from this material results in the result that on the one hand the underlayer can be laid directly on the thermal insulation, since excellent vapor permeability can be achieved, but on the other hand the underlayer itself can also be used as a moisture accumulator in the event of shock loads, such as when expelling the new building moisture, to temporarily store it from condensing water vapor. The stored liquid is then gradually released, depending on the diffusibility of the underlayment until the vapor pressure is equalized. In this way it is avoided that dripping water forms and this dripping water gets into the thermal insulation or to the underlying materials. The adaptation of the storage capacity to the moisture that may occur can be achieved by an appropriate thickness dimensioning or an appropriate one Material selection made. The sarking membrane made of the material designated as preferred above can hold up to 120% of its own weight in water as storage.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Unterspannbahn ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und im folgenden näher beschrieben.
Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine Unterspannbahn als Ausschnitt einer Folie in Ansicht,
  • Fig. 2 desgleichen im Schnitt II-II der Fig. 1.
An embodiment of the sarking membrane is shown in the drawing and described in more detail below.
It shows:
  • 1 is a bottom sheet as a section of a film in view,
  • 2 likewise in section II-II of FIG. 1.

Die Unterspannbahn 1 besteht aus Polyether-Block-Amiden (PEBA) des hydrophilen Typs. Das in Granulatform erhältliche Material wird zu einer Folie verarbeitet, die entsprechend ihrer Speicherkapazität hinsichtlich des Materials und/oder hinsichtlich ihrer Dicke eingestellt werden kann. Die erfindungsgemäße Folie ist einerseits wasserdampfdurchlässig und andererseits zur Speicherung von Flüssigkeit geeignet, wobei das Material bis zu etwa 120 % seines Eigengewichtes an Wasser speichern kann.The underlay 1 consists of polyether block amides (PEBA) of the hydrophilic type. The material, which is available in granular form, is processed into a film which can be adjusted according to its storage capacity with regard to the material and / or with regard to its thickness. The film according to the invention is on the one hand permeable to water vapor and on the other hand suitable for storing liquid, the material being able to store up to about 120% of its own weight in water.

Claims (2)

1. Unterspannbahn aus Kunststoff in Folienform für Steildächer und dergleichen, wobei das Dach aus Balken und Sparren besteht, zwischen den Sparren Wärmedämmaterial angeordnet ist, auf der Dachinnenseite die Sparren und das Wärmedämmaterial durch eine Dampfsperrfolie und auf der Dachaußenseite die Sparren durch die Unterspannbahn abgedeckt sind, auf welcher eine Konterlattung unter Bildung eines Belüftungsraumes sowie eine Dachlattung angeordnet ist, welche als Träger der Dacheindeckung dient, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterspannbahn (1) aus Polyether-Block-Amiden (PEBA) des hydrophilen Typs geformt ist, wobei die Unterspannbahn (1) als Feuchtigkeitsspeicher ausgebildet ist.1. Plastic roofing membrane in film form for pitched roofs and the like, the roof consisting of beams and rafters, thermal insulation material is arranged between the rafters, the rafters and the thermal insulation material are covered by a vapor barrier film on the inside of the roof and the rafters are covered by the roofing membrane on the outside of the roof , on which a counter battens are arranged to form a ventilation space and a roof battens which serve as a support for the roof covering, characterized in that the underlay (1) is formed from polyether block amides (PEBA) of the hydrophilic type, the underlay ( 1) is designed as a moisture accumulator. 2. Unterspannbahn nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feuchtigkeitsspeicherkapazität der Unterspannbahn (1) etwa 120% ihres Eigengewichtes beträgt.2. sarking membrane according to claim 1, characterized in that the moisture storage capacity of the sarking membrane (1) is about 120% of its own weight.
EP85103830A 1984-07-13 1985-03-29 Synthetic underroof membrane Withdrawn EP0167714A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3425795 1984-07-13
DE19843425795 DE3425795A1 (en) 1984-07-13 1984-07-13 PLASTIC UNDERLAYER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0167714A2 true EP0167714A2 (en) 1986-01-15
EP0167714A3 EP0167714A3 (en) 1987-03-04

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EP85103830A Withdrawn EP0167714A3 (en) 1984-07-13 1985-03-29 Synthetic underroof membrane

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DE (1) DE3425795A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996037667A1 (en) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-28 Akzo Nobel N.V. Insulating subfloor web for roofs and its use
WO1996037668A1 (en) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-28 Akzo Nobel N.V. Air barrier and use thereof in roofs
WO1997023557A1 (en) 1995-12-22 1997-07-03 Dsm N.V. Halogen free flame retardant sheeting
EP0874099A3 (en) * 1997-04-21 2001-02-21 Klöber, Johannes Diffusion sheet, in particular in the form of a braced undersheet for roofs
US6808772B2 (en) 1995-04-19 2004-10-26 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings
DE102006000655A1 (en) * 2006-01-03 2007-07-05 Matthias Chachulski Roof structure for use in e.g. garage, has breathable unit e.g. foil, mounted in sections at distance from roof unit in such a manner that gap is formed, where gap is ventilated only by breathable unit that is permeable to water vapor
WO2020107094A1 (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-04 Ft Synthetics Inc. Roofing underlayment
US11629498B2 (en) 2018-05-11 2023-04-18 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Reinforced breathable sheet

Families Citing this family (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4437521A1 (en) 1994-10-20 1996-04-25 Doerken Ewald Ag Roofing membrane, especially for pitched, thermally insulated roofs
DE29511308U1 (en) * 1995-07-13 1995-10-26 Christian Heinrich Sandler GmbH & Co. KG, 95126 Schwarzenbach a d Saale Breathable roof membrane
DE59506483D1 (en) 1995-10-07 1999-09-02 Bauder Paul Gmbh & Co Formwork and sarking membrane open to diffusion
DE19653437C2 (en) * 1996-12-20 2001-05-23 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Weather protection membrane for external components
DE19819085A1 (en) 1998-04-29 1999-11-11 Braas Gmbh Waterproof, water vapor permeable flat material
EP0974711A3 (en) 1998-07-24 2001-02-21 Monarflex A/S Building element

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DE951394C (en) * 1949-07-19 1956-10-25 Papierfabrik Palm O H G Wall covering for rooms with changing humidity
DE1945686A1 (en) * 1969-09-10 1971-03-18 Metallgesellschaft Ag Roofing membrane
DE3118468A1 (en) * 1981-05-09 1982-11-25 Fa.Hans Klöber, 5828 Ennepetal Arrangement on tile-covered roofs equipped with a sheet-like trussing web

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NO780771L (en) * 1978-03-06 1979-09-07 Platon As CEILING CANVAS.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE951394C (en) * 1949-07-19 1956-10-25 Papierfabrik Palm O H G Wall covering for rooms with changing humidity
DE1945686A1 (en) * 1969-09-10 1971-03-18 Metallgesellschaft Ag Roofing membrane
DE3118468A1 (en) * 1981-05-09 1982-11-25 Fa.Hans Klöber, 5828 Ennepetal Arrangement on tile-covered roofs equipped with a sheet-like trussing web

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6878455B2 (en) 1995-04-19 2005-04-12 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings
US7008890B1 (en) 1995-04-19 2006-03-07 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Vapor barrier for use in the thermal insulation of buildings
US6890666B2 (en) 1995-04-19 2005-05-10 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings
US6808772B2 (en) 1995-04-19 2004-10-26 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings
WO1996037668A1 (en) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-28 Akzo Nobel N.V. Air barrier and use thereof in roofs
WO1996037667A1 (en) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-28 Akzo Nobel N.V. Insulating subfloor web for roofs and its use
US5998519A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-12-07 Dsm N.V. Halogen free flame retardant sheeting
WO1997023557A1 (en) 1995-12-22 1997-07-03 Dsm N.V. Halogen free flame retardant sheeting
EP0874099A3 (en) * 1997-04-21 2001-02-21 Klöber, Johannes Diffusion sheet, in particular in the form of a braced undersheet for roofs
DE102006000655A1 (en) * 2006-01-03 2007-07-05 Matthias Chachulski Roof structure for use in e.g. garage, has breathable unit e.g. foil, mounted in sections at distance from roof unit in such a manner that gap is formed, where gap is ventilated only by breathable unit that is permeable to water vapor
US11629498B2 (en) 2018-05-11 2023-04-18 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Reinforced breathable sheet
WO2020107094A1 (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-04 Ft Synthetics Inc. Roofing underlayment
US11787162B2 (en) 2018-11-29 2023-10-17 Ft Synthetics Inc. Roofing underlayment

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Publication number Publication date
DE3425795C2 (en) 1987-01-02
EP0167714A3 (en) 1987-03-04
DE3425795A1 (en) 1986-01-23

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