EP0160769A1 - Gasification chamber for a fuel mixture - Google Patents

Gasification chamber for a fuel mixture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0160769A1
EP0160769A1 EP84810213A EP84810213A EP0160769A1 EP 0160769 A1 EP0160769 A1 EP 0160769A1 EP 84810213 A EP84810213 A EP 84810213A EP 84810213 A EP84810213 A EP 84810213A EP 0160769 A1 EP0160769 A1 EP 0160769A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
chamber
air
fuel mixture
gasification chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84810213A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fritz Hintermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP84810213A priority Critical patent/EP0160769A1/en
Publication of EP0160769A1 publication Critical patent/EP0160769A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/40—Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
    • F23D11/402—Mixing chambers downstream of the nozzle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/005—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space with combinations of different spraying or vaporising means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fuel mixture chamber gasifiers with one or more chambers. It is based on the idea that the better a liquid fuel can be broken down, the higher, with sufficient oxygen supply, its effect on combustion. This is achieved by connecting a fan or a turbine upstream of the fuel chamber gasifier 1, which drives the injected fossil or synthetic fuel 2 through the chambers 3. These have the task of generating turbulence and keeping the fuel on the way longer and thus producing a good fuel-air gas mixture when penetrating the chamber walls 4. In order to further increase the oxygen content in the burner tube 5 and / or in the burner chamber 7, if necessary, additional air can be supplied by injection 6, fan or air turbines.
  • Fuel mixture chamber gasifiers can be used for oil firing, all types of combustion and piston drive engines, rotary engines, gas turbines and aircraft turbo drives. They can also be switched on with conventional carburettors with or without air addition.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The fuel mixture gasification chamber is to fulfil the tasks allocated to it in that it brings fuel to gasification to as great an extent as possible and combines it well with air. This takes place since the fuel is exposed to high turbulence in the chambers (3), is thus travelling for longer and must mix better with air on penetration of the chamber walls (4). This invention is also to contribute to ensuring a better degree of efficiency of the still insufficient yield of the fuel and thus to reducing environmental damage and saving fuel. <IMAGE>

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Brennstoffgemisch-Kammervergaser mit ein oder mehreren Kammern. Ihr liegt die Idee zugrunde, je besser ein flüssiger Brennstoff zerteilt werden kann, desto höher ist, bei genügender Sauerstoffzufuhr, seine Wirkung bei der Verbrennung. Diese wird erreicht, indem ein Ventilator oder eine Turbine dem Brennstoffkammervergaser vorgeschaltet wird 1, der/die den eingespritzten Fossilen oder synthetischen Brennstoff 2 durch die Kammern 3 treibt. Diese haben die Aufgabe, Turbolenzen zu erzeugen und den Brennstoff länger unterwegs zu halten und somit beim Durchdringen der Kammerwände 4 ein gutes Brennstoffluftgasgemisch herzustellen. Um den Sauerstoffanteil im Brennerrohr 5 und/oder im Brennerraum 7 noch zu erhöhen, kann wenn nötig durch Injektion 6, Ventilator oder Luftturbinen eventuell zusätzlich Luft zugeführt werden.The present invention relates to fuel mixture chamber gasifiers with one or more chambers. It is based on the idea that the better a liquid fuel can be broken down, the higher, with sufficient oxygen supply, its effect on combustion. This is achieved by connecting a fan or a turbine upstream of the fuel chamber gasifier 1, which drives the injected fossil or synthetic fuel 2 through the chambers 3. These have the task of generating turbulence and keeping the fuel on the way longer and thus producing a good fuel-air gas mixture when penetrating the chamber walls 4. In order to further increase the oxygen content in the burner tube 5 and / or in the burner chamber 7, if necessary, additional air can be supplied by injection 6, fan or air turbines.

Brennstoffgemisch-Kammervergaser können angewendet werden für Oelfeuerungen, Verbrennungs- und Kolbenantriebsmotoren aller Art, Rotationsmotoren, Gasturbinen sowie Flugzeugturboantriebe. Sie können auch bei herkömmlichen Vergaser mit oder ohne Luftzusatz zugeschaltet werden.Fuel mixture chamber gasifiers can be used for oil firing, all types of combustion and piston drive engines, rotary engines, gas turbines and aircraft turbo drives. They can also be switched on with conventional carburettors with or without air addition.

Die Brennstoffgemisch-Kammervergaser bestehen aus:

  • 1 Anschluss-Stutzen an Ventilator oder Tubine
  • 2 Brennstoffeinspritzdüse
  • 3 Kammern
  • 4 Kammerwände
  • 5 Brennerrohr
  • 6 Zusatzlufteintritt
  • 7 Brennerraum
The fuel mixture chamber carburettors consist of:
  • 1 connection spigot on fan or tube
  • 2 fuel injector
  • 3 chambers
  • 4 chamber walls
  • 5 burner tube
  • 6 additional air intake
  • 7 burner chamber

Claims (4)

1. Brennstoffgemisch-Kammervergaser
Dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus ein oder mehreren Brennstoffeinspritzdüsen besteht.1. Fuel mixture chamber gasifier
Characterized in that it consists of one or more fuel injectors. 2. Der Brennstoffvergaser
Dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus ein oder mehreren Kammern besteht.2. The fuel gasifier
Characterized in that it consists of one or more chambers. 3. Die Kammerabgrenzung kann aus gelochten Blechen mit oder ohne Düsenwirkung, Drahtgeflechten, Keramik, Porzelan, Kunststoffen oder sonstigem porösem Material bestehen.3. The chamber delimitation can consist of perforated sheets with or without nozzle action, wire mesh, ceramic, porcelain, plastics or other porous material. 4. Zur besseren Verbrennung des Gases oder Gemisches kann zusätzlich Luft mittels Injektion, Ventilator oder Turbine nach der letzten Vergaserkammer zugeführt werden.4. For better combustion of the gas or mixture, air can also be supplied after the last gasification chamber by means of injection, fan or turbine.
EP84810213A 1984-05-07 1984-05-07 Gasification chamber for a fuel mixture Withdrawn EP0160769A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84810213A EP0160769A1 (en) 1984-05-07 1984-05-07 Gasification chamber for a fuel mixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84810213A EP0160769A1 (en) 1984-05-07 1984-05-07 Gasification chamber for a fuel mixture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0160769A1 true EP0160769A1 (en) 1985-11-13

Family

ID=8193016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84810213A Withdrawn EP0160769A1 (en) 1984-05-07 1984-05-07 Gasification chamber for a fuel mixture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0160769A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2358386A (en) * 1944-01-10 1944-09-19 Elmer J Doll Fluid fuel burner
CH453630A (en) * 1966-09-06 1968-03-31 Vaillant Joh Kg Instantaneous water heater heated by an oil gasification burner
DE1751832A1 (en) * 1968-08-06 1971-05-19 Otto Goldmann Process for forming a fuel gas mixture for operating an oil gasification burner and oil gasification burner for practicing the process
DE2219600A1 (en) * 1972-04-21 1973-10-31 Rolf Kempf HEATING OIL CARBURETOR FOR HEATING OIL ACCORDING TO DIN 51603

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2358386A (en) * 1944-01-10 1944-09-19 Elmer J Doll Fluid fuel burner
CH453630A (en) * 1966-09-06 1968-03-31 Vaillant Joh Kg Instantaneous water heater heated by an oil gasification burner
DE1751832A1 (en) * 1968-08-06 1971-05-19 Otto Goldmann Process for forming a fuel gas mixture for operating an oil gasification burner and oil gasification burner for practicing the process
DE2219600A1 (en) * 1972-04-21 1973-10-31 Rolf Kempf HEATING OIL CARBURETOR FOR HEATING OIL ACCORDING TO DIN 51603

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GESUNDHEITS-INGENIEUR, Heft 4, 82. Jahrgang, 20. April 1961, Seiten 103-111, Verlag von R. Oldenbourg, M}nchen, DE; W. TITTOR: "Wirtschaftlichkeit im Betrieb von \lfeuerungsanlagen" *

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19860714