EP0156171B1 - Counter-contact system for a pantograph isolating switch - Google Patents

Counter-contact system for a pantograph isolating switch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0156171B1
EP0156171B1 EP85102073A EP85102073A EP0156171B1 EP 0156171 B1 EP0156171 B1 EP 0156171B1 EP 85102073 A EP85102073 A EP 85102073A EP 85102073 A EP85102073 A EP 85102073A EP 0156171 B1 EP0156171 B1 EP 0156171B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
counter
switching
pantograph
contact system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85102073A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0156171A3 (en
EP0156171A2 (en
Inventor
Manfred Ing.-Grad. Jahn
Burkhard Dipl.-Ing. Krampe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ASEA BROWN BOVERI AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
Original Assignee
Asea Brown Boveri AG Germany
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asea Brown Boveri AG Germany filed Critical Asea Brown Boveri AG Germany
Priority to AT85102073T priority Critical patent/ATE38585T1/en
Publication of EP0156171A2 publication Critical patent/EP0156171A2/en
Publication of EP0156171A3 publication Critical patent/EP0156171A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0156171B1 publication Critical patent/EP0156171B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/34Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact adapted to engage an overhead transmission line, e.g. for branching
    • H01H31/36Contact moved by pantograph
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/14Adaptation for built-in safety spark gaps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/38Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a counter-contact system according to the preamble of claim 1 and is based on EP-A-0 110 005, which belongs to the prior art according to Art. 54 (3) EPC.
  • a mating contact system of the type mentioned at the outset has become known, in which a main mating contact is assigned to two auxiliary rails which are connected to snap contact elements, each of which is assigned an arc extinguishing system.
  • the operation of this arrangement is such that the auxiliary rails run a short distance after the scissor contact tubes during a switch-off process; during the time in which the scissor contact tubes are still connected to the auxiliary rails, the snap contacts, controlled by the auxiliary rails, are switched off, so that potential differences between the mating contact tube and the scissor contacts are switched off. This ensures that on the one hand the counter contact and on the other hand the auxiliary contact rails do not have to lead to arcing points.
  • the object of the invention is to further improve the mating contact system of the type mentioned at the outset and to prevent damage due to rollovers from occurring.
  • the component can be designed as an ohmic resistor. This is then to be dimensioned such that a maximum current can flow between the auxiliary rail and the scissor contact, which does not damage the auxiliary rail and the scissor contacts.
  • the resistance must be dimensioned in such a way that the energy conversion in the resistor caused by capacitive displacement currents does not destroy it.
  • a surge arrester can be provided as a component or as a component, which in a particularly preferred embodiment is designed as an encapsulated spark gap.
  • a varistor due to the relatively low thermal load capacity of the varistor, a radio link is cheaper in any case.
  • a mating contact 112 to 118 which interacts with two contact tubes 68/70 of a scissor-type circuit breaker, carries a housing 170 at both ends, which are composed of a housing support part 171 and a cover 172.
  • the housing 170 arranged on the left on the mating contact 112 to 118 will be considered.
  • At the right end of the mating contact 112 to 118 there is another housing which is mirror-inverted.
  • the housing support part 171 holds, in a manner not shown in detail, a support plate 173, on which an arc-quenching plate packet 174 is fastened.
  • the housing 170 has an opening 175 in its central region, in which a sliding seal 176 in the form of a sliding bushing is arranged, which surrounds the mating contact 112 to 118.
  • the housing support part which is made of cast aluminum, has on its outer surface parallel to the mating contact and at an equal distance from the center line or center axis of the opening 175 extensions 177 and 178, on which fixing strips 179 and 180 are fastened by means of screw connection 181.
  • the fixing strip 179 lies outside the projection and at a defined distance from the counter contact 112-118, whereas the fixing strip 180 is arranged between the projection 178 and the outer contour of the counter contact 112-118.
  • a spacer bar 182 is arranged between the upper fixing bar 179 and the mating contact 112 to 118. This can be seen more clearly from FIG. 3.
  • the counter contact 112 to 118 are assigned two contact strips 183 and 184, which have a steel rod 185 and a copper tube 188 surrounding the steel rod 185 (see FIG. 3).
  • the contact strips 183 and 184 are fastened to levers 188 and 189 at one end by means of screw connections 187; the other end of the levers 188 and 189 is attached to a pin 190 and 191 by means of a clamping part 192 and 193, respectively.
  • the distance of the fixing strip 179 from the upper surface line of the mating contact 112 to 118 is selected such that the contact strips 183 and 184 can lie between the fixing strip 179 and the mating contact, so that when the scissor contact 68 comes to rest against the mating contact 112-118, the contact strips 183 and 184, which are also referred to as auxiliary rails 183 and 184, cannot hinder the contact of the scissor contacts 68 with the mating contact 112-118. Accordingly, the width b of the fixing strips 179 and 180 is smaller than the diameter of the counter contact 112-118.
  • the lever 189 and the pin 191 can be seen partially cut.
  • This pin 191 penetrates a bore 194 in the housing support part 171, which bore is delimited by an inwardly facing collar 195.
  • the bore 194 receives seals 196 and 197 at its two ends, which serve at the same time for guiding, storing and sealing the pin 191 in the housing support part 171.
  • the inner end of the pin 191 is fixedly connected to a fork lever 198 and also to a clamping part 199.
  • the fork lever 198 extends approximately to the counter contact 112-118.
  • a connecting rod 201 is articulated via an axle 200, the other end of which is articulated to the contact tab 142 via an axle 202.
  • the fork lever 198 has a fork-like extension 203, in which one end of the connecting rod 201 engages and is guided therein.
  • a rotation of the lever 189 causes a rotation of the fork lever 198 via the pin 191 and thus an actuation of the contact lug 142 via the connecting rod 201.
  • An arc-quenching plate packet 219 can be seen inside the housing 170, which is delimited at the upper end by an arc-guiding rail 204 which carries a fixed contact 205.
  • a movable contact piece 146 is provided, which is attached to a contact lug 142, which is fastened in isolation to a stop 206 fixed to the housing by means of a screw connection 207.
  • a fastening element 210 is fastened by means of two screw connections 209, on which a leg end 211 of a U-shaped bow spring 212 is supported.
  • the other leg end 213 of the bow spring 212 is mounted on the contact lug 142, so that a snap mechanism is formed by the suitable support of the two leg ends of the spring 212, one stable position of which is the switch-on position and the other stable position of which is the switch-off position.
  • the position shown in Fig. 2 corresponds approximately to the so-called dead center position.
  • the arc guide rail 204 with the fixed contact piece 205 is fixedly connected to a carrier lug 214, which is likewise held on a stop 215 fixed to the housing by means of a screw connection 216 in isolation from the housing carrier part 171.
  • the arc quenching plate pack is delimited on one side by the arc guide rail 204 and at the other end by another arc guide rail 217.
  • This other guide rail 217 continues in the direction of the movable contact piece or fixed contact piece into an arcing horn 218, against which the movable contact piece 146 or the contact tab 142 comes to rest in the switched-off state.
  • the fixed contact piece or its feed and the contact tab form a U-shaped blow loop, which is oriented perpendicular to the extension of the quenching plates 219 of the arc quenching plate package 174. This results in an optimal entry of the arc drawn between the two contact pieces into the arc quenching plate packet 174 due to the magnetic field generated by the U-shaped blow loop.
  • the fixed contact piece 205 is connected to the mating contact via a wire 220, whereas the movable contact piece or the contact lug is electrically-galvanically connected to a wire 221 on the fork lever 198 and to another wire 222 on the horn 218.
  • the fork levers 198 are made of metal and the pin or the axis 191 is mounted insulated from the housing support part 171 due to the seals 196/197, which serve as insulating bushes.
  • the connecting rod 201 is also made of insulating material. In the same way, the fixing strips and the spacer or the spacer strip are also made of insulating material.
  • FIG. 2 it is shown in broken lines in section that the counter-contact 112 to 118 has on its upper side a broken line 230, into which a ball 231 is pressed by means of a spring 232, the spring 232 coming into contact with its free end a fixed stop 233 supports.
  • This arrangement serves as a catch for the counter-contact 112 to 118 or as a catch of the housing 170 with respect to the counter-contact, whereby the starting position is ensured when the switching device is switched off.
  • a catch can be formed in the usual way; it is only shown schematically in FIG. 2 by the groove 230, the ball 231 and the spring 232.
  • a spark gap 300 is connected between the mating or main contact 112/118 and the fork lever 198, one connecting line 301 of which is clamped to the main contact 112/118 and the other connecting line 302 of which is clamped to the axis 200.
  • the spark gap 300 is fastened to the support plate 173 by means of a connecting clamp 303 by means of screw connections 304.
  • a commercially available noble gas-filled surge arrester can be used as such a spark gap 300.
  • the potential difference is determined by the voltage drop across the resistor; this potential difference then causes no more flashovers at the insulating material bushings.
  • the resistor is also attached to the support plate 173, expediently using a Z-shaped attachment bracket (not shown in more detail).
  • the invention has been explained with reference to the tear-off contacts of EP-A-0 110 005.
  • the invention can also be used in other configurations, that is to say where partial areas are at a so-called “free potential” due to a switching contact.
  • the free potential is exactly on the area between the tear-off contacts 205/146 and the auxiliary rails 184/183.
  • Such break contacts can of course also be formed differently, for. B. in the form of resilient arcing horns, which - controlled by auxiliary rails - open before the scissor contacts have separated from the auxiliary rails.
  • the free potential is also available here.

Landscapes

  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

1. Counter-contact system for a pantograph disconnector, having auxiliary busbars (183, 184) attached to the counter-contact (112-118), which busbars follow the pantograph contact tubes (68/70) over a defined switching-off distance in a switching-off operation, and having arcing contacts (146, 205) with assigned arc quenching device (174), which, controlled by the movement of the auxiliary busbars (183, 184) in the switching-off operation or upon bouncing during switching-on, disconnect a potential difference between the counter-contact (112-118) and the pantograph contact tubes (68/70), so that the occurrence of an arc between the pantograph contact tubes (68/70) and the counter-contact (112-118) is prevented, characterized in that the arcing contacts (146, 205) are bridged by a bypass route (300, 301, 302), into which is inserted at least one electric component (300) which forms a defined current path at least for displacement currents occurring in a switching operation.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gegenkonstaktsystem nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 und geht von der EP-A-0 110 005 aus, die zum Stand der Technik gemäss Art. 54 (3) -EPÜ gehört.The invention relates to a counter-contact system according to the preamble of claim 1 and is based on EP-A-0 110 005, which belongs to the prior art according to Art. 54 (3) EPC.

Aus der EP-A-0 110 005 ist ein Gegenkontaktsystem der eingangs genannten Art bekanntgeworden, bei dem ein Haupt-Gegenkontakt zwei Hilfsschienen zugeordnet sind, die mit Schnappkontakt-Elementen in Verbindung stehen, denen jeweils ein Lichtbogenlöschsystem zugeordnet ist. Die Wirkungsweise dieser Anordnung ist so, daß bei einem Ausschaltvorgang die Hilfsschienen ein kurzes Stück den Scherenkontaktrohren nachlaufen ; während der Zeit, in der die Scherenkontaktrohre mit den Hilfsschienen noch in Verbindung stehen, werden die Schnappkontakte, gesteuert von den Hilfsschienen, ausgeschaltet, so daß dabei Potentialdifferenzen zwischen dem Gegenkontaktrohr und den Scherenkontakten abgeschaltet werden. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß zum einen der Gegenkontakt und zum anderen die Hilfskontaktschienen keine Lichtbogenfußpunkte führen müssen.From EP-A-0 110 005 a mating contact system of the type mentioned at the outset has become known, in which a main mating contact is assigned to two auxiliary rails which are connected to snap contact elements, each of which is assigned an arc extinguishing system. The operation of this arrangement is such that the auxiliary rails run a short distance after the scissor contact tubes during a switch-off process; during the time in which the scissor contact tubes are still connected to the auxiliary rails, the snap contacts, controlled by the auxiliary rails, are switched off, so that potential differences between the mating contact tube and the scissor contacts are switched off. This ensures that on the one hand the counter contact and on the other hand the auxiliary contact rails do not have to lead to arcing points.

Es sind zwei Schaltfälle zu betrachten :There are two switching cases to consider:

Bei einer Umschaltung von einem Sammelschienensystem auf ein anderes Sammelschie-' nensystem muß ein Strom von ca. 1 500 Ampere bei einer wiederkehrender Spannung von ca. 300 V von dem Schalter geschaltet werden, der als letzter ausschaltet. Hierzu sind in der EP-A-0 110 005 Schnappkontakte vorgesehen, um Lichtbogenfußpunkte auf den Hauptkontakten, d. h. also auf den Gegenkontakten und den Scherenkontakten zu vermeiden.When switching from one busbar system to another busbar system, a current of approx. 1,500 amperes at a recurring voltage of approx. 300 V must be switched by the switch which is the last to switch off. For this purpose, snap contacts are provided in EP-A-0 110 005 in order to establish arcing base points on the main contacts, i.e. H. so to avoid on the counter contacts and the scissor contacts.

Bei einer normalen Schalthandlung (nicht im Kommutierungsfall) muß ein Trennschalter gemäß VDE 0670, IEC 129 einen geringeren Strom bei einer Spannung von UN/3 schalten können. Bei der Verwendung des Schnappkontaktes gemäß der EP-A-0 110 005, dort insbesondere der Kontaktanordnung gemäß Fig. 11, besteht die Gefahr, daß Überschläge an den Isolierstoffbuchsen, die zur Lagerung der Achse, an denen die Hilfsschienen aufgelagert sind, in dem die Schnappkontaktanordnung aufnehmenden Gehäuse und zur Isolierung der Achse von dem Gehäuse dienen, auftreten, die die Isolierstoffbuchsen schädigen können. Aufgrund bestimmter kapazitiver Verschiebungsströme nämlich kann zwischen dem Gehäuse und den Hilfsschienen eine Potentialdifferenz bei einem Schaltvorgang auftreten, die zu die Isolierbuchsen schädigenden Überschlägen führen kann.In normal switching operations (not in the case of commutation), a disconnector in accordance with VDE 0670, IEC 129 must be able to switch a lower current at a voltage of UN / 3. When using the snap contact according to EP-A-0 110 005, there in particular the contact arrangement according to FIG. 11, there is a risk that flashovers on the insulating material bushings, which are used to support the axis on which the auxiliary rails are supported, in which the Snap housing arrangement receiving housing and serve to isolate the axis from the housing occur, which can damage the insulating bushings. Because of certain capacitive displacement currents, a potential difference can occur between the housing and the auxiliary rails during a switching process, which can lead to flashovers that damage the insulating bushes.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, das Gegenkontaktsystem der eingangs genannten Art weiter zu verbessern und dabei zu verhindern, daß Schäden aufgrund von Überschlägen auftreten können.The object of the invention is to further improve the mating contact system of the type mentioned at the outset and to prevent damage due to rollovers from occurring.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.

Bei den bisher ausgeführten Gegenkontakten jedenfalls waren alle Elemente aus Metall und lagen auf dem gleichen Spannungspotential. Bei dem oben erwähnten Kummutierungskontakt sind unterschiedliche Komponenten galvanisch voneinander getrennt und können auf unterschiedlichem Potential liegen. Durch die Parallelschaltung bzw. den erfindungsgemäßen bypaß-Weg mit dem elektrischen Bauelement wird ein definierter Strompfad für die Verschiebungsströme gebildet, so daß Überschläge im Bereich der Isolierstoffbuchsen vermieden werden können.In any case, in the counter contacts carried out so far, all the elements were made of metal and had the same voltage potential. In the case of the above-mentioned mutation contact, different components are electrically isolated from one another and can have different potentials. The parallel connection or the bypass path according to the invention with the electrical component forms a defined current path for the displacement currents, so that flashovers in the area of the insulating material bushings can be avoided.

In besonders vorteilhafter Weise kann das Bauelement als ohmscher Widerstand ausgebildet sein. Dieser ist dann so zu bemessen, daß zwischen der Hilfsschiene und dem Scherenkontakt ein maximaler Strom fließen kann, der die Hilfsschiene und die Scherenkontakte nicht beschädigt. Für normale Schalthandlungen ist der Widerstand so zu bemessen, daß der durch kapazitive Verschiebungsströme bedingte Energieumsatz im Widerstand diesen nicht zerstört.In a particularly advantageous manner, the component can be designed as an ohmic resistor. This is then to be dimensioned such that a maximum current can flow between the auxiliary rail and the scissor contact, which does not damage the auxiliary rail and the scissor contacts. For normal switching operations, the resistance must be dimensioned in such a way that the energy conversion in the resistor caused by capacitive displacement currents does not destroy it.

In einer weiteren besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung kann als Bauteil bzw. als Bauelement ein Überspannungsableiter vorgesehen sein, der in besonders bevorzugter Ausgestaltung als gekapselte Funkenstrecke ausgebildet ist. Natürlich besteht auch die Möglichkeit, einen Varistor vorzusehen ; wegen der verhältnismäßig geringen thermischen Belastbarkeit des Varistors ist aber eine Funkstrecke in jedem Falle günstiger.In a further particularly advantageous embodiment, a surge arrester can be provided as a component or as a component, which in a particularly preferred embodiment is designed as an encapsulated spark gap. Of course, there is also the possibility of providing a varistor; due to the relatively low thermal load capacity of the varistor, a radio link is cheaper in any case.

Anhand der Zeichnung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt ist, soll die Erfindung näher erläutert und beschrieben werden.The invention will be explained and described in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which an embodiment of the invention is shown.

Es zeigt :

  • Fig. 1 eine Teilschnittansicht durch einen Gegenkontakt mit Abreiß-Schnappkontakt,
  • Fig. 2 eine Schnittansicht gemäß Schnittlinie II-11 der Figur 1 und
  • Fig. 3 eine Schnittansicht gemäß Schnittlinie 111-III..
It shows :
  • 1 is a partial sectional view through a mating contact with tear-off snap contact,
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view according to section line II-11 of Figure 1 and
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view according to section line 111-III ..

Ein Gegenkontakt 112 bis 118, der mit zwei Kontaktrohren 68/70 eines Scheren-Trennschalters zusammenwirkt, trägt an beiden Enden je ein Gehäuse 170, die aus einem Gehäuseträgerteil 171 und einem Deckel 172 zusammengesetzt sind. Im folgenden soll das links am Gegenkontakt 112 bis 118 angeordnete Gehäuse 170 betrachtet werden. Am rechten Ende des Gegenkontaktes 112 bis 118 sitzt ein weiteres Gehäuse, das spiegelbildlich ausgebildet ist. Das Gehäuseträgerteil 171 haltert auf nicht näher dargestellte Weise eine Tragplatte 173, auf der ein Lichtbogenlöschblechpaket 174 befestigt ist. Das Gehäuse 170 besitzt in seinem mittleren Bereich eine Durchbrechung 175, in der eine Gleitdichtung 176 in Form einer Gleitbuchse angeordnet ist, die den Gegenkontakt 112 bis 118 umgibt. Das Gehäuseträgerteil, das aus Aluminiumguß hergestellt ist, besitzt an seiner Außenfläche parallel zu dem Gegenkontakt und in gleichem Abstand von der Mittellinie bzw. Mittelachse der Durchbrechung 175 Fortsätze 177 und 178, an denen Fixierleisten 179 und 180 mittels Schraubenverbindung 181 befestigt sind. Dabei liegt die Fixierleiste 179 außerhalb des Vorsprunges und in einem definierten Abstand zu dem Gegenkontakt 112-118, wogegen die Fixierleiste 180 zwischen dem Vorsprung 178 und der Außenkontur des Gegenkontaktes 112-118 angeordnet ist. Zwischen der oberen Fixierleiste 179 und dem Gegenkontakt 112 bis 118 ist eine Abstandsleiste 182 angeordnet. Man erkennt dies aus der Figur 3 deutlicher. Dem Gegenkontakt 112 bis 118 sind zwei Kontaktleisten 183 und 184 zugeordnet, die eine Stahlstange 185 und ein die Stahlstange 185 umgebendes Kupferrohr 188 aufweisen (siehe Fig. 3). Die Kontaktleisten 183 und 184 sind mittels Schraubenverbindungen 187 an Hebeln 188 und 189 an deren einem Ende befestigt ; das andere Ende der Hebel 188 und 189 ist an je einem Zapfen 190 und 191 mittels eines Klemmteiles 192 bzw. 193 befestigt. Der Abstand der Fixierleiste 179 von der oberen Mantellinie des Gegenkontaktes 112 bis 118 ist so gewählt, daß die Kontaktleisten 183 und 184 zwischen Fixierleiste 179 und Gegenkontakt liegen können, so daß dann, wenn der Scherenkontakt 68 gegen den Gegenkontakt 112-118 zum Anliegen kommt, die Kontaktleisten 183 bzw. 184, die auch als Hilfsschienen 183 und 184 bezeichnet werden, ein Anliegen der Scherenkontakte 68 am Gegenkontakt 112-118 nicht behindern können. Demgemäß ist die Breite b der Fixierleisten 179 und 180 kleiner als der Durchmesser des Gegenkontaktes 112-118.A mating contact 112 to 118, which interacts with two contact tubes 68/70 of a scissor-type circuit breaker, carries a housing 170 at both ends, which are composed of a housing support part 171 and a cover 172. In the following, the housing 170 arranged on the left on the mating contact 112 to 118 will be considered. At the right end of the mating contact 112 to 118 there is another housing which is mirror-inverted. The housing support part 171 holds, in a manner not shown in detail, a support plate 173, on which an arc-quenching plate packet 174 is fastened. The housing 170 has an opening 175 in its central region, in which a sliding seal 176 in the form of a sliding bushing is arranged, which surrounds the mating contact 112 to 118. The housing support part, which is made of cast aluminum, has on its outer surface parallel to the mating contact and at an equal distance from the center line or center axis of the opening 175 extensions 177 and 178, on which fixing strips 179 and 180 are fastened by means of screw connection 181. Here, the fixing strip 179 lies outside the projection and at a defined distance from the counter contact 112-118, whereas the fixing strip 180 is arranged between the projection 178 and the outer contour of the counter contact 112-118. A spacer bar 182 is arranged between the upper fixing bar 179 and the mating contact 112 to 118. This can be seen more clearly from FIG. 3. The counter contact 112 to 118 are assigned two contact strips 183 and 184, which have a steel rod 185 and a copper tube 188 surrounding the steel rod 185 (see FIG. 3). The contact strips 183 and 184 are fastened to levers 188 and 189 at one end by means of screw connections 187; the other end of the levers 188 and 189 is attached to a pin 190 and 191 by means of a clamping part 192 and 193, respectively. The distance of the fixing strip 179 from the upper surface line of the mating contact 112 to 118 is selected such that the contact strips 183 and 184 can lie between the fixing strip 179 and the mating contact, so that when the scissor contact 68 comes to rest against the mating contact 112-118, the contact strips 183 and 184, which are also referred to as auxiliary rails 183 and 184, cannot hinder the contact of the scissor contacts 68 with the mating contact 112-118. Accordingly, the width b of the fixing strips 179 and 180 is smaller than the diameter of the counter contact 112-118.

Es sei wieder bezug genommen auf die Figur 1. Man erkennt teilweise geschnitten den Hebel 189 sowie den Zapfen 191. Dieser Zapfen 191 durchdringt eine Bohrung 194 im Gehäuseträgerteil 171, welche Bohrung von einem nach innen weisenden Kragen 195 begrenzt ist. Die Bohrung 194 nimmt an ihren beiden Enden Dichtungen 196 und 197 auf, die gleichzeitig zur Führung, zur Lagerung und zur Abdichtung des Zapfens 191 im Gehäuseträgerteil 171 dienen. Das innere Ende des Zapfens 191 ist mit einem Gabelhebel 198 fest verbunden und zwar ebenfalls mit einem Klemmteil 199. Der Gabelhebel 198 erstreckt sich annähernd bis hin zum Gegenkontakt 112-118. Am freien Ende des Gabelteiles 198 ist über eine Achse 200 eine Verbindungsstange 201 gelenkig angebracht, deren anderes Ende über eine Achse 202 mit der Kontaktfahne 142 gelenkig verbunden ist. Der Gabelhebel 198 besitzt einen gabelartigen Fortsatz 203, in den das eine Ende der Verbindungsstange 201 eingreift und darin geführt ist. Eine Verdrehbewegung des Hebels 189 bewirkt über den Zapfen 191 eine Verdrehbewegung des Gabelhebels 198 und damit über die Verbindungsstange 201 eine Betätigung der Kontaktfahne 142.Reference is again made to FIG. 1. The lever 189 and the pin 191 can be seen partially cut. This pin 191 penetrates a bore 194 in the housing support part 171, which bore is delimited by an inwardly facing collar 195. The bore 194 receives seals 196 and 197 at its two ends, which serve at the same time for guiding, storing and sealing the pin 191 in the housing support part 171. The inner end of the pin 191 is fixedly connected to a fork lever 198 and also to a clamping part 199. The fork lever 198 extends approximately to the counter contact 112-118. At the free end of the fork part 198, a connecting rod 201 is articulated via an axle 200, the other end of which is articulated to the contact tab 142 via an axle 202. The fork lever 198 has a fork-like extension 203, in which one end of the connecting rod 201 engages and is guided therein. A rotation of the lever 189 causes a rotation of the fork lever 198 via the pin 191 and thus an actuation of the contact lug 142 via the connecting rod 201.

Es sei jetzt bezug genommen auf die Fig. 2. Man erkennt im Inneren des Gehäuses 170 ein Lichtbogenlöschblechpaket 219, das an dem oberen Ende von einer Lichtbogenleitschiene 204 begrenzt ist, die einen festen Kontakt 205 trägt. Zur Bildung einer Schnappkontaktstelle ist ein bewegliches Kontaktstück 146 vorgesehen, das an einer Kontaktfahne 142 angebracht ist, die an einem gehäusefesten Anschlag 206 isoliert mittels einer Schraubenverbindung 207 befestigt ist. An einem weiteren gehäusefesten Anschlag 208 ist mittels zweier Schraubenverbindungen 209 ein Befestigungselement 210, ebenfalls isoliert befestigt, an dem ein Schenkelende 211 einer U-förmigen Bügelfeder 212 aufgelagert ist. Das andere Schenkelende 213 der Bügelfeder 212 ist an der Kontaktfahne 142 gelagert, so daß durch die geeignete Auflagerung der beiden Schenkelenden der Feder 212 ein Schnappmechanismus gebildet wird, dessen eine stabile Lage die Einschaltstellung und dessen andere stabile Lage die Ausschaltstellung ist. Die in Fig. 2 gezeichnete Stellung entspricht annähernd der sogenannten Totpunktlage. Die Lichtbogenleitschiene 204 mit dem Festkontaktstück 205 ist mit einer Trägerfahne 214 fest verbunden, die ebenfalls an einem gehäusefesten Anschlag 215 mittels einer Schraubverbindung 216 isoliert gegenüber dem Gehäuseträgerteil 171 festgehalten ist.Reference is now made to FIG. 2. An arc-quenching plate packet 219 can be seen inside the housing 170, which is delimited at the upper end by an arc-guiding rail 204 which carries a fixed contact 205. To form a snap contact point, a movable contact piece 146 is provided, which is attached to a contact lug 142, which is fastened in isolation to a stop 206 fixed to the housing by means of a screw connection 207. On a further stop 208 fixed to the housing, a fastening element 210, likewise insulated, is fastened by means of two screw connections 209, on which a leg end 211 of a U-shaped bow spring 212 is supported. The other leg end 213 of the bow spring 212 is mounted on the contact lug 142, so that a snap mechanism is formed by the suitable support of the two leg ends of the spring 212, one stable position of which is the switch-on position and the other stable position of which is the switch-off position. The position shown in Fig. 2 corresponds approximately to the so-called dead center position. The arc guide rail 204 with the fixed contact piece 205 is fixedly connected to a carrier lug 214, which is likewise held on a stop 215 fixed to the housing by means of a screw connection 216 in isolation from the housing carrier part 171.

Das Lichtbogenlöschblechpaket ist, wie oben erwähnt, an einer Seite von der Lichtbogenleitschiene 204 und an dem anderen Ende von einer anderen Lichtbogenleitschiene 217 begrenzt. Diese andere Leitschiene 217 setzt sich in Richtung zum beweglichen Kontaktstück bzw. Festkontaktstück hin fort in ein Lichtbogenhorn 218, gegen das das bewegliche Kontaktstück 146 bzw. die Kontaktfahne 142 im ausgeschalteten Zustand zum Anliegen kommt. Das Festkontaktstück bzw. dessen Zuführung und die Kontaktfahne bilden eine U-förmig Blasschleife, die zu der Erstreckung der Löschbleche 219 des Lichtbogenlöschblechpaketes 174 senkrecht ausgerichtet ist. Dies ergibt einen optimalen Einlauf des zwischen die beiden Kontaktstücken gezogenen Lichtbogens in das Lichtbogenlöschblechpaket 174 aufgrund des durch die U-förmige Blasschleife erzeugten Magnetfeldes.As mentioned above, the arc quenching plate pack is delimited on one side by the arc guide rail 204 and at the other end by another arc guide rail 217. This other guide rail 217 continues in the direction of the movable contact piece or fixed contact piece into an arcing horn 218, against which the movable contact piece 146 or the contact tab 142 comes to rest in the switched-off state. The fixed contact piece or its feed and the contact tab form a U-shaped blow loop, which is oriented perpendicular to the extension of the quenching plates 219 of the arc quenching plate package 174. This results in an optimal entry of the arc drawn between the two contact pieces into the arc quenching plate packet 174 due to the magnetic field generated by the U-shaped blow loop.

Das Festkontaktstück 205 ist über eine Litze 220 mit dem Gegenkontakt verbunden, wogegen das bewegliche Kontaktstück bzw. die Kontaktfahne mit einer Litze 221 an dem Gabelhebel 198 und mit einer weiteren Litze 222 an dem Horn 218 elektrisch-galvanisch verbunden ist.The fixed contact piece 205 is connected to the mating contact via a wire 220, whereas the movable contact piece or the contact lug is electrically-galvanically connected to a wire 221 on the fork lever 198 and to another wire 222 on the horn 218.

Die Wirkungsweise der Anordnung der Fig. 1 bis 3 ist wie folgt :

  • Beim Öffnen der Scherenkontakte 68/70 wird die eine oder die andere Kontaktleiste 184 unter dem Druck der Feder 136 mit dem Scherenkontakt 68 bzw. 70 nach außen wandern. Dabei hat sich der Scherenkontakt 170, wie aus der Fig. 3 ersichtlich ist, vom Gegenkontakt 112 bis 118 getrennt ; die Kontaktleiste 184 steht aber noch mit dem Scherenkontakt 70 in Verbindung. Bei der Verschwenkung der Kontaktleiste 184 bzw. des Hebels 189 verschwenkt sich gleichzeitig auch der Gabelhebel 198 und über die Verbindungsstange 201 auch die Kontaktfahne, die allerdings noch in Einschaltstellung so lange festgehalten wird, bis die Federanordnung 212 ihre Totpunktlage überschreitet In diesem Augenblick schnappt die Kontaktfahne bzw. das bewegliche Kontaktstück 146 in die Ausschaltstellung, wodurch zwischen dem Festkontakt 205 und dem beweglichen Kontaktstück 146 ein Lichtbogen bezogen wird, der in der Lichtbogenlöschkammer 219 gelöscht wird. Wenn sich der Scherenkontakt 70 von der Leiste 184 entfernt, wird zumindest zwischen diesen beiden kein Lichtbogen gezogen. Bei weiterer Öffnungsbewegung trennt sich auch der-Scherenkontakt 68 von dem Gegenkontakt ; über den Hebel 188 und den Zapfen 190 wird die am anderen Ende des Gegenkontakttaktes befindliche Schnapp-Kontaktfeder geöffnet. Die Zuordnung bzw. die elektrisch-galvanische Verbindung des Festkontaktes mit dem Gegenkontakt bzw. des beweglichen Kontaktes über den Zapfen 191 bzw. 190 mit den zugehörigen Kontaktleisten 184 bzw. 183 bewirkt die galvanische Trennung von den beiden Kontakten 205/146, wobei die elektrisch-galvanische Verbindung zwischen dem beweglichen Kontakt und dem Horn 218 zu einer optimalen Wanderung des Lichtbogens auf das Horn und damit auf das Lichtbogenleitblech 217 dient.
The operation of the arrangement of Figures 1 to 3 is as follows:
  • When the scissor contacts 68/70 are opened, one or the other contact strip 184 will move outwards under the pressure of the spring 136 with the scissor contact 68 or 70. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the scissor contact 170 has separated from the mating contact 112 to 118; however, the contact strip 184 is still connected to the scissor contact 70. When the contact strip 184 or the lever 189 is pivoted, the fork lever 198 also pivots and, via the connecting rod 201, the contact lug also pivots, which, however, is still held in the switched-on position until the spring arrangement 212 exceeds its dead center position. The contact lug snaps at this moment or the movable contact piece 146 in the off position, whereby between An arc is obtained from the fixed contact 205 and the movable contact piece 146 and is extinguished in the arc extinguishing chamber 219. If the scissor contact 70 moves away from the strip 184, at least no arc is drawn between these two. With further opening movement, the scissor contact 68 also separates from the counter contact; The snap contact spring located at the other end of the counter contact clock is opened via the lever 188 and the pin 190. The assignment or the electrical-galvanic connection of the fixed contact to the mating contact or the movable contact via the pins 191 and 190 with the associated contact strips 184 and 183 results in the electrical isolation from the two contacts 205/146, the electrically Galvanic connection between the movable contact and the horn 218 is used for an optimal migration of the arc onto the horn and thus onto the arc guide plate 217.

Die Gabelhebel 198 sind aus Metall und der Zapfen bzw. die Achse 191 ist gegenüber dem Gehäuseträgerteil 171 aufgrund der Dichtungen 196/197, die als Isolierbuchsen dienen, isoliert gelagert. Die Verbindungsstange 201 ist ebenfalls aus isolierendem Material hergestellt. In gleicher Weise sind auch die Fixierleisten und der Abstandshalter bzw. die Abstandsleiste aus isolierendem Material hergestellt.The fork levers 198 are made of metal and the pin or the axis 191 is mounted insulated from the housing support part 171 due to the seals 196/197, which serve as insulating bushes. The connecting rod 201 is also made of insulating material. In the same way, the fixing strips and the spacer or the spacer strip are also made of insulating material.

In der Figur 2 ist im Schnitt strichliert dargestellt ersichtlich, daß der Gegenkontakt 112 bis 118 an seiner oberen Seite eine strichliert dargestellte Ausnehmung 230 aufweist, in die eine Kugel 231 mittels einer Feder 232 eingedrückt wird, wobei sich die Feder 232 mit ihrem freien Ende an einem ortsfesten Anschlag 233 abstützt. Diese Anordnung dient als eine Verrastung für den Gegenkontakt 112 bis 118 bzw. als Verrastung des Gehäuses 170 bezogen auf den Gegenkontakt, wodurch bei ausgeschaltetem Schaltgerät die Ausgangslage sichergestellt wird. Eine solche Verrastung kann auf die allgemein übliche Weise gebildet werden ; sie ist in der Fig. 2 lediglich schematisch durch die Nut 230, die Kugel 231 sowie die Feder 232 dargestellt.In FIG. 2 it is shown in broken lines in section that the counter-contact 112 to 118 has on its upper side a broken line 230, into which a ball 231 is pressed by means of a spring 232, the spring 232 coming into contact with its free end a fixed stop 233 supports. This arrangement serves as a catch for the counter-contact 112 to 118 or as a catch of the housing 170 with respect to the counter-contact, whereby the starting position is ensured when the switching device is switched off. Such a catch can be formed in the usual way; it is only shown schematically in FIG. 2 by the groove 230, the ball 231 and the spring 232.

Erfindungsgemäß ist zwischen dem Gegen- bzw. Hauptkontakt 112/118 und dem Gabelhebel 198 eine Funkenstrecke 300 geschaltet, deren eine Anschlußleitung 301 an dem Hauptkontakt 112/118 und deren andere Anschlußleitung 302 an der Achse 200 festgeklemmt sind. Die Funkenstrecke 300 ist mittels einer Verbindungsschelle 303 mittels Schrauben-Verbindungen 304 an der Tragplatte 173 befestigt. Als derartige Funkenstrecke 300 kann ein handelsüblicher edelgasgefüllter Überspannungsableiter verwendet werden.According to the invention, a spark gap 300 is connected between the mating or main contact 112/118 and the fork lever 198, one connecting line 301 of which is clamped to the main contact 112/118 and the other connecting line 302 of which is clamped to the axis 200. The spark gap 300 is fastened to the support plate 173 by means of a connecting clamp 303 by means of screw connections 304. A commercially available noble gas-filled surge arrester can be used as such a spark gap 300.

Die Wirkungsweise dieses Überspannungsableiters ist nun wie folgt :

  • Es wird hierbei bezug genommen auf die Figur 3. Wenn die beiden Scherenkontakte 88/70 bei einem Einschaltvorgang beispielsweise sich auf die Kontaktleisten bzw. Hilfsschienen 183 und 184 zubewegen, dann können aufgrund kapazitiver Verschiebungsströme Überschläge zwischen den Hilfsschienen und den Scherenkontakten 68/70 auftreten, bevor die Scherenkontakte mit den Hilfsschienen in Verbindung gelangen. Auf diese Weise werden die Hilfsschienen an das Potential der Scherenkontakte angebunden, wodurch zwischen Teil 189, der Achse 191 und dem Gehäuse 171 eine durch die kapazitiven Verschiebungsströme bedingte Potentialdifferenz auftreten kann, so daß im Bereich der Isolierbuchsen 197 und 196 Überschläge auftreten können. Die Funkenstrecke 300 bewirkt einen Potentialausgleich zwischen dem Hauptkontakt 112 bis 118 und der Achse 191 und den daran angebrachten Gestängeelementen 189 und 198 und damit einen Differenzialausgleich zwischen dem Gehäuse und den Bauteilen 189, 191 und 198, so daß alle Komponenten in diesem Bereich auf annähernd gleichem Potential sich befinden. Der Potentialausgleich findet dabei in dem Augenblick statt, wo die Ansprechspannung des Überspannungsableiters 300 bzw. der Funkenstrecke 300 erreicht ist. Beschädigungen der Isolierstoffbuchsen 196 und 197 werden damit in jedem Falle vermieden.
The function of this surge arrester is now as follows:
  • Reference is made here to FIG. 3. If, for example, the two scissor contacts 88/70 move towards the contact strips or auxiliary rails 183 and 184 during a switch-on process, flashovers may occur between the auxiliary rails and the scissor contacts 68/70 due to capacitive displacement currents. before the scissor contacts come into contact with the auxiliary rails. In this way, the auxiliary rails are connected to the potential of the scissor contacts, as a result of which a potential difference caused by the capacitive displacement currents can occur between part 189, the axis 191 and the housing 171, so that flashovers can occur in the area of the insulating bushes 197 and 196. The spark gap 300 effects a potential equalization between the main contact 112 to 118 and the axis 191 and the rod elements 189 and 198 attached to it and thus a differential equalization between the housing and the components 189, 191 and 198, so that all components in this area are approximately the same Potential. The equipotential bonding takes place at the moment when the response voltage of the surge arrester 300 or the spark gap 300 is reached. Damage to the insulating material bushings 196 and 197 is thus avoided in any case.

Für den Fall, daß anstatt des Überspannungsableiters 300 ein ohmscher Widerstand vorgesehen wird, wird die Potentialdifferenz durch den Spannungsabfall am Widerstand bestimmt ; diese Potentialdifferenz bewirkt dann an den Isolierstoffbuchsen keien Überschläge mehr. Die Befestigung des Widerstandes erfolgt ebenfalls auf der Tragplatte 173 und zwar zweckmäßigerweise mit einem Z-förmigen Befestigungswinkel (nicht näher dargestellt).In the event that an ohmic resistor is provided instead of the surge arrester 300, the potential difference is determined by the voltage drop across the resistor; this potential difference then causes no more flashovers at the insulating material bushings. The resistor is also attached to the support plate 173, expediently using a Z-shaped attachment bracket (not shown in more detail).

Die Erfindung ist anhand der der Abreißkontakte der EP-A-0 110 005 erläutert worden. Natürlich kann die Erfindung auch bei anderen Ausgestaltungen angewandt werden, also dort wo aufgrund eines Schaltkontaktes Teilbereiche auf einem sogenannten « freien Potential » liegen. Beim vorliegenden Schalter befindet sich das freie Potential genau auf dem Bereich zwischen den Abreißschaltstücken 205/146 und den Hilfsschienen 184/183. Solche Abreißkontakte können natürlich auch anders gebildet werden, z. B. in Form von federnden Lichtbogenhörnern, die - gesteuert von Hilfsschienen - öffnen, bevor die Scherenkontakte sich von den Hilfsschienen getrennt haben. Das freie Potential ist hier ebenfalls vorhanden.The invention has been explained with reference to the tear-off contacts of EP-A-0 110 005. Of course, the invention can also be used in other configurations, that is to say where partial areas are at a so-called “free potential” due to a switching contact. In the present switch, the free potential is exactly on the area between the tear-off contacts 205/146 and the auxiliary rails 184/183. Such break contacts can of course also be formed differently, for. B. in the form of resilient arcing horns, which - controlled by auxiliary rails - open before the scissor contacts have separated from the auxiliary rails. The free potential is also available here.

Claims (5)

1. Counter-contact system for a pantograph disconnector, having auxiliary busbars (183, 184) attached to the counter-contact (112-118), which busbars follow the pantograph contact tubes (68/70) over a defined switching-off distance in a switching-off operation, and having arcing contacts (146, 205) with assigned arc quenching device (174), which, controlled by the movement of the auxiliary busbars (183, 184) in the switching-off operation or upon bouncing during switching-on, disconnect a potential difference between the counter-contact (112-118) and the pantograph contact tubes (68/70), so that the occurrence of an arc between the pantograph contact tubes (68/70) and the counter-contact (112-118) is prevented, characterized in that the arcing contacts (146, 205) are bridged by a bypass route (300, 301, 302), into which is inserted at least one electric component (300) which forms a defined current path at least for displacement currents occurring in a switching operation.
2. Counter-contact system according to Claim 1, characterized in that an ohmic resistor is provided as electric component, which is dimensioned such that a certain maximum current is not exceeded in a commutation operation.
3. Counter-contact system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the electric component is a surge arrester (300).
4. Counter-contact system according to Claim 3, characterized in that the surge arrester (300) is an encapsulated spark gap.
5. Counter-contact system according to Claim 3, characterized in that the electric component is a varistor.
EP85102073A 1984-03-29 1985-02-26 Counter-contact system for a pantograph isolating switch Expired EP0156171B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85102073T ATE38585T1 (en) 1984-03-29 1985-02-26 MATCHING CONTACT SYSTEM FOR A SCISSOR DISCONNECTOR.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843411587 DE3411587A1 (en) 1984-03-29 1984-03-29 COUNTER CONTACT SYSTEM FOR A SCISSOR SEPARATOR
DE3411587 1984-03-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0156171A2 EP0156171A2 (en) 1985-10-02
EP0156171A3 EP0156171A3 (en) 1986-06-25
EP0156171B1 true EP0156171B1 (en) 1988-11-09

Family

ID=6231965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85102073A Expired EP0156171B1 (en) 1984-03-29 1985-02-26 Counter-contact system for a pantograph isolating switch

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0156171B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE38585T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3411587A1 (en)
ES (1) ES285690Y (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1800290U (en) * 1957-09-20 1959-11-19 Siemens Schukkertwerke Ag HIGH VOLTAGE DISCONNECTOR.
CH425943A (en) * 1965-08-12 1966-12-15 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Separator with resistance
DE3224712A1 (en) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-19 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim SWITCHGEAR

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0156171A3 (en) 1986-06-25
EP0156171A2 (en) 1985-10-02
ES285690Y (en) 1986-05-16
DE3566191D1 (en) 1988-12-15
ES285690U (en) 1985-11-01
DE3411587A1 (en) 1985-10-17
ATE38585T1 (en) 1988-11-15

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