EP0145952B1 - Hinge arm with a mounting plate - Google Patents

Hinge arm with a mounting plate Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0145952B1
EP0145952B1 EP84113657A EP84113657A EP0145952B1 EP 0145952 B1 EP0145952 B1 EP 0145952B1 EP 84113657 A EP84113657 A EP 84113657A EP 84113657 A EP84113657 A EP 84113657A EP 0145952 B1 EP0145952 B1 EP 0145952B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge arm
fact
lever
arm according
shanks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84113657A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0145952A2 (en
EP0145952A3 (en
Inventor
Salice S.P.A. Arturo
Original Assignee
Arturo Salice SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19833345063 external-priority patent/DE3345063A1/en
Application filed by Arturo Salice SpA filed Critical Arturo Salice SpA
Priority to AT84113657T priority Critical patent/ATE40437T1/en
Publication of EP0145952A2 publication Critical patent/EP0145952A2/en
Publication of EP0145952A3 publication Critical patent/EP0145952A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0145952B1 publication Critical patent/EP0145952B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/123Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E05D7/125Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture the hinge having two or more pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0276Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to cabinets or furniture, the hinge having two or more pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52Toolless
    • E05Y2600/53Snapping
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S16/00Miscellaneous hardware, e.g. bushing, carpet fastener, caster, door closer, panel hanger, attachable or adjunct handle, hinge, window sash balance
    • Y10S16/43Hinge mounting bracket

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge arm with a mounting plate, some of which are provided with a spring-loaded pivotable lever and the other with an abutment gripped by the lever, which after inserting the hinge arm into a guide of the mounting plate and moving in the longitudinal direction into its lower detachable, together snap locked position, and with a stop that limits the displacement when or after snapping the interlocking parts.
  • the latching is effected by a lever provided with a latching projection which engages in a latching opening of the opposite in such a way that a wedge-shaped flank of the latching projection engages with it in a self-tensioning manner, so that the hinge arm is held free of play at the stop of the mounting plate.
  • the known snap connection enables quick and easy assembly of hinge joints in that the hinge arm only needs to be pushed onto the preassembled mounting plate. Since the flank of the spring-loaded locking projection constantly exerts a push on the edge region of the locking opening, the fastening plate and the hinge arm are clamped together without play.
  • this known snap connection for fastening the hinge arm to the fastening plate is relatively complex and a good self-tightening effect is only achieved if the locking lever is acted upon by a relatively strong spring.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to constructively simplify the known hinge arm with improved self-tensioning effect.
  • this object is achieved by the characterizing features of patent claim 1.
  • the hinge arm according to the invention its locking with the fastening plate is achieved in a simple manner in that the latching lever and the abutment are supported on one another at an angle or at right angles to the latching flank and the latching lever is subjected to pressure in such a way that the pull on the hinge arm Locking lever engages the abutment with greater locking force.
  • the locking effect is essentially caused only by the frictional force exerted by the lever or the abutment on the locking surface, so that the spring loading the lever can be made very weak, since it only needs to pivot the locking lever against the abutment when loosening or there should be a game between the two.
  • the latching flank can be formed on the lever or else on the abutment, while the other part has the support edge or support surface.
  • the support of the support edge or support surface on the latching flank is expediently located between the hinge pin of the lever and the front end of the hinge arm provided with the bearing bores.
  • the required support force can also be achieved by the gravity of the lever, which is supported by the spring force.
  • the hinge arm expediently consists of a U-shaped sheet metal stamped part, the lever being mounted in its end region on a bearing pin fastened between its legs.
  • the hinge arm is locked in its end region with the fastening plate, so that a stable fastening is ensured due to the large effective lever arm of the hinge arm.
  • the latching flank can be provided both on the hinge arm and on the fastening plate. However, a simpler construction results if the latching flank is provided at the rear end of the fastening plate.
  • the guide for webs bent from the legs of the hinge arm can be provided between a base plate with an attached holding block and the edges of the legs directed against the base plate of a U-shaped cover plate screwed onto the base plate, both of which form the fastening plate.
  • the latching flanks are expediently provided on the rear end regions of the legs of the cover plate.
  • the lever consists of a U-shaped sheet metal part, the legs of which form locking levers that interact in pairs with the locking flanks.
  • the two-armed lever can be mounted in bores in its legs on the bearing bolt fastened between the legs of the hinge arm, the web part of which forms an opening button located between the cut-out legs.
  • This opening button can be operated easily by hand, since it only needs to be acted upon by a small spring force and, with the depression of the opening button, the hinge arm can also be pushed off the fastening plate.
  • a leaf spring can be clamped between the web part of the hinge arm and the lever and the bearing bolt lying between them, which is preloaded so that it tries to raise the lever arm provided with the web part so that the locking lever is pressed against the flank forming the abutment.
  • the locking lever can be provided at its front end with a cutting-like tip, with which it is supported on the locking flank. This coefficient increases the coefficient of friction, so that the angle of friction also increases.
  • the flank forming the abutment can be inclined relatively flat, so that a locking of the hinge arm with the mounting plate is ensured over a relatively long way.
  • the locking flank is formed by the end face or end faces of the leg or legs of the lever.
  • the abutment can be formed by the rear edge of the web part of the cover plate.
  • the base plate and the cover plate are expediently formed symmetrically to their longitudinal and transverse center lines, so that simple left and right installation is possible.
  • the end regions of the side walls formed by the legs of the cover plate are expediently beveled in order to create wedge-shaped inlet regions for the guides.
  • the base plate 3 is screwed onto the supporting wall 2, which can consist of a cabinet wall or another carcass part, and is provided with fastening holes 4, 5 for its fastening.
  • the rectangular base plate 3 is provided in its central region with a holding block 6, which is extended in an H-shape on both sides by webs 7.
  • the holding block 6 with the webs 7 that extend this forms a cross-sectionally rectangular holding and guiding part for a cover plate 8 screwed onto it.
  • the cover plate 8 consists of a U-shaped sheet metal, the web part of which has an elongated hole 9 and at its front end an outwardly open slot 10 is provided.
  • the cover plate 8 is screwed to the base plate 3 by a holding screw 11, which is screwed into a threaded bore 12 of the holding block 6, in such a way that the legs 13, 14 of the cover plate 8 overlap the guide part formed by the holding block 6 and the webs 7 .
  • the elongated hole 9 enables a longitudinal displacement of the cover plate and thus also of the hinge arm relative to the base plate 3.
  • the lower edges of the legs 13, 14 of the cover plate 8 screwed onto the base plate 3 end at such a distance above the lateral regions of the base plate 3 that 7 guide grooves 15 are formed on both sides of the webs for webs 16 of the hinge arm, which are formed by the legs 17 of the Hinge arms 1 are angled inwards.
  • the legs 13, 14 of the cover plate are provided in their rear end regions with extensions 18, 19 which abut the base plate 3 and thus form stops in the manner shown in FIG. 1 for the webs 16 inserted into the guide grooves 15.
  • the legs 17 of the hinge arm are provided with bores 20, 21 for bearing bolts of the hinge joint.
  • a bearing pin 22, on which the locking lever 23 is mounted, is fastened in the rear region of the hinge arm 1 between the legs 17.
  • the locking lever 23 is U-shaped in the manner shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4.
  • the legs 25, 26, which form the latching levers and are provided with support edges 34 at their lower free ends, are angled away from the web part 24, which forms an opening button.
  • the locking lever 23 is mounted in holes in its legs on the bearing pin 22, so that it is formed with two arms.
  • a leaf spring 27 is supported on the bearing axis 22, the ends of which rest against the web parts of the locking lever 23 and the hinge arm 1 with prestress.
  • the web part of the hinge arm 1 is further provided with a window 28 in order to be able to reach the fastening screw 11 and with a flared threaded hole for the set screw 29.
  • the adjusting screw 29 is in its lower area provided an annular groove 30 which engages in the elongated hole 10.
  • the legs 13, 14 of the cover plate 8 are provided in their rear area on the side opposite the extensions 18, 19 with latching flanks 31. These locking flanks are shown in an enlarged form in FIG. 5. As long as the friction angle a, which results from the angle between the connecting line of the support edge 34 with the center line of the bearing pin 22 and the normal to the locking flank 31, is smaller than the friction angle, the locking lever is securely engaged on the locking flank and thus a locking guaranteed of the hinge arm with the mounting plate.
  • the legs 13, 14 cut free from the web portion of the cover plate 8 are approximately raised in their rear area, so that when the hinge arm 1 is pushed on, the legs 25, 26 of the locking lever 23 run over the hump 32 formed thereby and fall into their latching position with an improved snap effect can.
  • the base plate 3 is provided in the area to the side next to the webs 7 with ramps 33 which rise outwards in a wedge shape and which, when the hinge arm 1 is pushed on, additionally press the webs 16 which are angled inward from its legs 17 against the lower edges of the legs 13, 14 of the cover plate 8 .
  • the wedge-shaped ramps 33 are arranged in mirror image to the transverse axis of the base plate 3 in order to be able to mount the hinge arm pointing to the left as well as to the right. So that when the hinge arm is pushed on, the front ramps 33 in the pushing-on direction do not impede the pushing on, the legs 13, 14 of the cover plate are lower in the front area in the manner shown in FIG. 1.
  • the legs 13, 14 of the base plate 8 are extended towards the front, rounded and bent inwards.
  • the legs 41 of the latching lever 43 pivotally mounted at the rear end of the hinge arm 40 about the pivot pin 42 are provided on their outer end faces with curved curved flanks 44 which are eccentric to the latching pin 42.
  • the latching flanks 44 are designed eccentrically in such a way that, in a side view, they move upwards approximately spirally from the central axis of the hinge pin 42.
  • the locking lever 43 is acted upon by the S-shaped leaf spring 45, which it tries to pivot clockwise in FIG. 7.
  • the leaf spring 44 is supported in its central region on the hinge pin 42 and with its end regions on the web parts of the hinge arm 40 and the locking lever 43.
  • the Ste part 46 of the locking lever 43 also forms the opening button.
  • the intermediate or cover plate 47 is U-shaped in cross-section and has a central elongated hole 48 for the fastening screw 49 and elongated holes 49, 50 which are open at the ends thereof, in which the annular groove 52 can be seen in FIG. 7 the set screw 51 engages.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Scharnierarm mit Befestigungsplatte, von denen ein Teil mit einem federbelasteten schwenkbaren Hebel und der andere mit einem von dem Hebel hintergriffenen Widerlager versehen sind, die nach Einsetzen des Scharnierarms in eine Führung der Befestigungsplatte und Verschieben in Längsrichtung in ihre nieder lösbare, miteinander verrastete Stellung schnappen, und mit einem Anschlag, der bei oder nach dem Einschnappen der miteinander verrastenden Teile den Verschiebeweg begrenzt.The invention relates to a hinge arm with a mounting plate, some of which are provided with a spring-loaded pivotable lever and the other with an abutment gripped by the lever, which after inserting the hinge arm into a guide of the mounting plate and moving in the longitudinal direction into its lower detachable, together snap locked position, and with a stop that limits the displacement when or after snapping the interlocking parts.

Bei einem aus der europäischen Patentveröffentlichung 43 903 bekannten Scharnierarm mit Befestigungsplatte dieser Art wird die Verrastung durch einen mit einem Rastvorsprung versehenen Hebel bewirkt, der in einer Rastöffnung des Gegenteils in der Weise eingreift, daß eine keilförmige Flanke des Rastvorsprungs selbstspannend an dieser angreift, so daß der Scharnierarm spielfrei am Anschlag der Befestigungsplatte gehalten ist. Die bekannte Schnappverbindung ermöglicht eine schnelle und einfache Montage von Scharniergelenken dadurch, daß der Scharnierarm nur auf die vormontierte Befestigungsplatte aufgeschoben zu werden braucht. Da die Flanke des federbelasteten Rastvorsprungs ständig einen Schub auf den Randbereich der Rastöffnung ausübt, sind die Befestigungsplatte und der Scharnierarm spielfrei miteinander verspannt. Diese bekannte Schnappverbindung zur Befestigung des Scharnierarms an der Befestigungsplatte ist jedoch relativ aufwendig und eine gute selbstspannende Wirkung wird nur erreicht, wenn der Rasthebel von einer relativ starken Feder beaufschlagt ist.In a hinge arm with a mounting plate of this type known from European patent publication 43 903, the latching is effected by a lever provided with a latching projection which engages in a latching opening of the opposite in such a way that a wedge-shaped flank of the latching projection engages with it in a self-tensioning manner, so that the hinge arm is held free of play at the stop of the mounting plate. The known snap connection enables quick and easy assembly of hinge joints in that the hinge arm only needs to be pushed onto the preassembled mounting plate. Since the flank of the spring-loaded locking projection constantly exerts a push on the edge region of the locking opening, the fastening plate and the hinge arm are clamped together without play. However, this known snap connection for fastening the hinge arm to the fastening plate is relatively complex and a good self-tightening effect is only achieved if the locking lever is acted upon by a relatively strong spring.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, den bekannten Scharnierarm bei verbesserter selbstspannender Wirkung konstruktiv zu vereinfachen.The object of the invention is therefore to constructively simplify the known hinge arm with improved self-tensioning effect.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Scharnierarm wird auf einfache Weise dessen Verriegelung mit der Befestigungsplatte dadurch erreicht, daß sich der Rasthebel und das Widerlager schräg oder rechtwinkelig zu der Rastflanke aufeinander abstützen und der Rasthebel in der Weise auf Druck beansprucht wird, daß bei einem Zug auf den Scharnierarm der Rasthebel mit größerer Sperrkraft an dem Widerlager angreift. Die sperrende Wirkung wird im wesentlichen nur durch die von dem Hebel oder dem Widerlager auf die Rastfläche ausgeübte Reibkraft bewirkt, so daß die den Hebel belastende Feder sehr schwach ausgebildet sein kann, da diese den Rasthebel nur gegen das Widerlager zu verschwenken braucht, wenn eine Lockerung oder zwischen beiden ein Spiel auftreten sollte.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the characterizing features of patent claim 1. In the hinge arm according to the invention, its locking with the fastening plate is achieved in a simple manner in that the latching lever and the abutment are supported on one another at an angle or at right angles to the latching flank and the latching lever is subjected to pressure in such a way that the pull on the hinge arm Locking lever engages the abutment with greater locking force. The locking effect is essentially caused only by the frictional force exerted by the lever or the abutment on the locking surface, so that the spring loading the lever can be made very weak, since it only needs to pivot the locking lever against the abutment when loosening or there should be a game between the two.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Scharnierarm kann die Rastflanke an dem Hebel oder aber auch an dem Widerlager ausgebildet sein, während das andere Teil die Abstützkante oder Abstützfläche aufweist.In the hinge arm according to the invention, the latching flank can be formed on the lever or else on the abutment, while the other part has the support edge or support surface.

Die Abstützung der Abstützkante oder Abstützfläche auf der Rastflanke findet sich zweckmäßigerweise zwischen dem Gelenkbolzen des Hebels und dem vorderen, mit den Lagerbohrungen versehenen Ende des Scharnierarms.The support of the support edge or support surface on the latching flank is expediently located between the hinge pin of the lever and the front end of the hinge arm provided with the bearing bores.

Aufgrund des gewählten Reibungswinkels trachtet die auf den Hebel durch die Abstützung auf dem Widerlager wirkende Reibungskraft diesen Verriegelungsrichtung zu verschwenken. Die erforderliche Abstützkraft kann dabei auch durch die Schwerkraft des Hebels erreicht werden, die durch die Federkraft unterstützt wird.Due to the selected angle of friction, the frictional force acting on the lever due to the support on the abutment tends to pivot this locking direction. The required support force can also be achieved by the gravity of the lever, which is supported by the spring force.

Zweckmäßigerweise besteht der Scharnierarm aus einem U-förmig gebogenen Blechstanzteil, wobei der Hebel in dessen Endbereich auf einem zwischen dessen Schenkeln befestigten Lagerbolzen gelagert ist. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung ist der Scharnierarm in seinem Endbereich mit der Befestigungsplatte verriegelt, so daß aufgrund des großen wirksamen Hebelarms des Scharnierarms eine stabile Befestigung gewährleistet ist.The hinge arm expediently consists of a U-shaped sheet metal stamped part, the lever being mounted in its end region on a bearing pin fastened between its legs. In this embodiment, the hinge arm is locked in its end region with the fastening plate, so that a stable fastening is ensured due to the large effective lever arm of the hinge arm.

Die Rastflanke kann sowohl an dem Scharnierarm als auch an der Befestigungsplatte vorgesehen sein. Eine einfachere Konstruktion ergibt sich jedoch, wenn die Rastflanke am hinteren Ende der Befestigungsplatte vorgesehen ist.The latching flank can be provided both on the hinge arm and on the fastening plate. However, a simpler construction results if the latching flank is provided at the rear end of the fastening plate.

Die Führung für von den Schenkeln des Scharnierarms abgebogene Stege kann zwischen einer Grundplatte mit einem aufgesetzten Halteblock und den gegen die Grundplatte gerichteten Rändern der Schenkel einer auf diese aufgeschraubten U-förmigen Deckplatte, die beide die Befestigungsplatte bilden, vorgesehen sein.The guide for webs bent from the legs of the hinge arm can be provided between a base plate with an attached holding block and the edges of the legs directed against the base plate of a U-shaped cover plate screwed onto the base plate, both of which form the fastening plate.

Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Rastflanken an den hinteren Endbereichen der Schenkel der Deckplatte vorgesehen.The latching flanks are expediently provided on the rear end regions of the legs of the cover plate.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß der Hebel aus einem U-förmig gebogenen Blechteil besteht, dessen Schenkel paarweise mit den Rastflanken zusammenwirkende Rasthebel bilden. Der zweiarmig ausgebildete Hebel kann in Bohrungen seiner Schenkel auf dem zwischen den Schenkeln des Scharnierarms befestigten Lagerbolzen gelagert sein, wobei dessen Stegteil eine zwischen den freigeschnittenen Schenkeln liegende Öffnungstaste bildet. Diese Öffnungstaste läßt sich von Hand leicht betätigen, da sie nur von geringer Federkraft beaufschlagt zu sein braucht und mit dem Niederdrücken der Öffnungstaste zugleich auch der Scharnierarm von der Befestigungsplatte abgeschoben werden kann.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the lever consists of a U-shaped sheet metal part, the legs of which form locking levers that interact in pairs with the locking flanks. The two-armed lever can be mounted in bores in its legs on the bearing bolt fastened between the legs of the hinge arm, the web part of which forms an opening button located between the cut-out legs. This opening button can be operated easily by hand, since it only needs to be acted upon by a small spring force and, with the depression of the opening button, the hinge arm can also be pushed off the fastening plate.

Zwischen dem Stegteil des Scharnierarms und des Hebels sowie dem zwischen diesen liegenden Lagerbolzen kann eine Blattfeder eingespannt sein, die so vorgespannt ist, daß sie den mit dem Stegteil versehenen Hebelarm anzuheben trachtet, so daß der Sperrhebel gegen die das Widerlager bildende Flanke gedrückt wird.A leaf spring can be clamped between the web part of the hinge arm and the lever and the bearing bolt lying between them, which is preloaded so that it tries to raise the lever arm provided with the web part so that the locking lever is pressed against the flank forming the abutment.

Der Rasthebel kann an seinem vorderen Ende mit einer schneidenartigen Spitze versehen sein, mit der er sich auf der Rastflanke abstützt. Durch diese Spitze wird der Reibungskoeffizient vergrößert, so daß sich auch der Reibungswinkel vergrößert.The locking lever can be provided at its front end with a cutting-like tip, with which it is supported on the locking flank. This coefficient increases the coefficient of friction, so that the angle of friction also increases.

Die das Widerlager bildende Flanke kann verhältnismäßig flach geneigt sein, so daß eine Verrastung des Scharnierarms mit der Befestigungsplatte über einen relativ langen Weg gewährleistet ist.The flank forming the abutment can be inclined relatively flat, so that a locking of the hinge arm with the mounting plate is ensured over a relatively long way.

Nach einer zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, daß die Rastflanke durch die Stirnfläche bzw. Stirnflächen des bzw. der Schenkel des Hebels gebildet sind. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung kann das Widerlager durch die hintere Kante des Stegteils der Deckplatte gebildet sein.According to an expedient embodiment, it is provided that the locking flank is formed by the end face or end faces of the leg or legs of the lever. In this embodiment, the abutment can be formed by the rear edge of the web part of the cover plate.

Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Grundplatte und die Deckplatte symmetrisch zu ihren Längs- und Quermittellinien ausgebildet, so daß eine einfache Links- und Rechtsmontage möglich ist. Die Endbereiche der durch die Schenkel der Deckplatte gebildeten Seitenwände sind zweckmäßigerweise zur Schaffung keilförmig erweiterter Einlaufbereiche für die Führungen abgeschrägt.The base plate and the cover plate are expediently formed symmetrically to their longitudinal and transverse center lines, so that simple left and right installation is possible. The end regions of the side walls formed by the legs of the cover plate are expediently beveled in order to create wedge-shaped inlet regions for the guides.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben worden.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention have been described in the subclaims.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In dieser zeigt

  • Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch den mit der Befestigungsplatte verrasteten Scharnierarm,
  • Fig. 2 einen Längsschnitt durch den von der Befestigungsplatte gelösten Scharnierarm,
  • Fig. 3 eine Unteransicht der mit der Grundplatte verschraubten Deckplatte,
  • Fig. 4 eine Rückansicht der Deckplatte nach Fig. 3,
  • Fig. 5 eine vergrößerte Darstellung des auf der gekrümmten Rastflanke abgestützten Rasthebels in Seitenansicht,
  • Fig. 6 eine Draufsicht auf die Grundplatte bei abgehobener Deckplatte,
  • Fig. 7 einen Längsschnitt durch eine zweite Ausfühführungsform eines mit der Befestigungsplatte verrasteten Scharnierarms,
  • Fig. 8 eine Seitenansicht des Rasthebels des Scharnierarms nach Fig. 7,
  • Fig. 9 eine Draufsicht auf den Rasthebel nach Fig. 8,
  • Fig.10 eine Seitenansicht der aus Grund- und Deckplatte bestehenden Befestigungsplatte nach Fig. 7 und
  • Fig.11 eine Draufsicht auf die Deckplatte nach den Fig. 7 und 10.
An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. In this shows
  • 1 shows a longitudinal section through the hinge arm locked with the fastening plate,
  • 2 shows a longitudinal section through the hinge arm detached from the fastening plate,
  • 3 is a bottom view of the cover plate screwed to the base plate,
  • 4 shows a rear view of the cover plate according to FIG. 3,
  • 5 is an enlarged view of the locking lever supported on the curved locking flank in side view,
  • 6 is a plan view of the base plate with the cover plate raised,
  • 7 shows a longitudinal section through a second embodiment of a hinge arm locked with the fastening plate,
  • 8 is a side view of the locking lever of the hinge arm of FIG. 7,
  • 9 is a plan view of the locking lever of FIG. 8,
  • 10 is a side view of the mounting plate consisting of base and cover plate according to FIGS
  • 11 shows a plan view of the cover plate according to FIGS. 7 and 10.

Zur Montage des Scharnierarms 1 wird auf die Tragwand 2, die aus einer Schrankwand oder einem anderen Korpusteil bestehen kann, in üblicher Weise die Grundplatte 3 aufgeschraubt, die zu ihrer Befestigung mit Befestigungsbohrungen 4, 5 versehen ist. Die rechteckige Grundplatte 3 ist in ihrem mittleren Bereich mit einem Halteblock 6 versehen, der H-förmig nach beiden Seiten durch Stege 7 verlängert ist. Der Halteblock 6 mit den diesen verlängernden Stegen 7 bildet ein im Querschnitt rechteckiges Halte- und Führungsteil für eine auf diese aufgeschraubte Deckplatte 8. Die Deckplatte 8 besteht aus einem U-förmig gebogenen Blech, dessen Stegteil mit einem Langloch 9 und an seinem vorderen Ende mit einem nach außen offenen Langloch 10 versehen ist. Die Deckplatte 8 ist durch eine Halteschraubt 11, die in eine Gewindebohrung 12 des Halteblocks 6 eingeschraubt ist, in der Weise mit der Grundplatte 3 verschraubt, daß die Schenkel 13, 14 der Deckplatte 8 das durch den Halteblock 6 und die Stege 7 gebildete Führungsteil übergreifen. Dabei ermöglicht das Langloch 9 eine Längsverschiebung der Deckplatte und damit auch des Scharnierarms relativ zur Grundplatte 3.To assemble the hinge arm 1, the base plate 3 is screwed onto the supporting wall 2, which can consist of a cabinet wall or another carcass part, and is provided with fastening holes 4, 5 for its fastening. The rectangular base plate 3 is provided in its central region with a holding block 6, which is extended in an H-shape on both sides by webs 7. The holding block 6 with the webs 7 that extend this forms a cross-sectionally rectangular holding and guiding part for a cover plate 8 screwed onto it. The cover plate 8 consists of a U-shaped sheet metal, the web part of which has an elongated hole 9 and at its front end an outwardly open slot 10 is provided. The cover plate 8 is screwed to the base plate 3 by a holding screw 11, which is screwed into a threaded bore 12 of the holding block 6, in such a way that the legs 13, 14 of the cover plate 8 overlap the guide part formed by the holding block 6 and the webs 7 . The elongated hole 9 enables a longitudinal displacement of the cover plate and thus also of the hinge arm relative to the base plate 3.

Die unteren Ränder der Schenkel 13,14 der auf die Grundplatte 3 aufgeschraubten Deckplatte 8 enden in einem solchen Abstand oberhalb der seitlichen Bereiche der Grundplatte 3, daß beidseits der Stege 7 Führungsnuten 15 für Stege 16 des Scharnierarms gebildet sind, die von den Schenkeln 17 der Scharnierarme 1 nach innen hin abgewinkelt sind.The lower edges of the legs 13, 14 of the cover plate 8 screwed onto the base plate 3 end at such a distance above the lateral regions of the base plate 3 that 7 guide grooves 15 are formed on both sides of the webs for webs 16 of the hinge arm, which are formed by the legs 17 of the Hinge arms 1 are angled inwards.

Die Schenkel 13, 14 der Deckplatte sind in ihren hinteren Endbereichen mit Fortsätzen 18, 19 versehen, die bis auf die Grundplatte 3 stoßen und somit in der aus Fig. 1 ersichtlichen Weise Anschläge für die in die Führungsnuten 15 eingeschobenen Stege 16 bilden.The legs 13, 14 of the cover plate are provided in their rear end regions with extensions 18, 19 which abut the base plate 3 and thus form stops in the manner shown in FIG. 1 for the webs 16 inserted into the guide grooves 15.

In ihrem vorderen Bereich sind die Schenkel 17 des Scharnierarms mit Bohrungen 20, 21 für Lagerbolzen des Scharniergelenks versehen. Zwischen den Schenkeln 17 ist im hinteren Bereich des Scharnierarms 1 ein Lagerbolzen 22 befestigt, auf dem der Sperrhebel 23 gelagert ist. Der Sperrhebel 23 ist in der aus den Fig. 1, 2 und 4 ersichtlichen Weise U-förmig ausgebildet. Dabei sind von dem Stegteil 24, der eine Öffnungstaste bildet, die Schenkel 25, 26 abgewinkelt, die die Rasthebel bilden und an ihren unteren freien Enden mit Abstützkanten 34 versehen sind. Der Sperrhebel 23 ist in Bohrungen seiner Schenkel auf dem Lagerbolzen 22 gelagert, so daß er zweiarmig ausgebildet ist. Auf der Lagerachse 22 ist eine Blattfeder 27 abgestützt, deren Enden jeweils mit Vorspannung an den Stegteilen des Rasthebels 23 und des Scharnierarms 1 anliegen.In its front area, the legs 17 of the hinge arm are provided with bores 20, 21 for bearing bolts of the hinge joint. A bearing pin 22, on which the locking lever 23 is mounted, is fastened in the rear region of the hinge arm 1 between the legs 17. The locking lever 23 is U-shaped in the manner shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4. The legs 25, 26, which form the latching levers and are provided with support edges 34 at their lower free ends, are angled away from the web part 24, which forms an opening button. The locking lever 23 is mounted in holes in its legs on the bearing pin 22, so that it is formed with two arms. A leaf spring 27 is supported on the bearing axis 22, the ends of which rest against the web parts of the locking lever 23 and the hinge arm 1 with prestress.

Das Stegteil des Scharnierarms 1 ist weiterhin mit einem Fenster 28, um die Befestigungsschraube 11 erreichen zu können, und mit einer aufgebördelten Gewindebohrung für die Stellschraube 29 versehen. Die Stellschraube 29 ist in ihrem unteren Bereich mit einer Ringnut 30 versehen, die in das Langloch 10 eingreift.The web part of the hinge arm 1 is further provided with a window 28 in order to be able to reach the fastening screw 11 and with a flared threaded hole for the set screw 29. The adjusting screw 29 is in its lower area provided an annular groove 30 which engages in the elongated hole 10.

Die Schenkel 13, 14 der Deckplatte 8 sind in ihrem hinteren Bereich auf der den Fortsätzen 18, 19 gegenüberliegenden Seite mit Rastflanken 31 versehen. Diese Rastflanken sind in Fig. 5 in vergrößerter Form dargestellt. Solange der Reibungswinkel a, der sich aus dem Winkel zwischen der Verbindungslinie der Abstützkante 34 mit der Mittellinie des Lagerbolzens 22 und der Normalen auf die Rastflanke 31 ergibt, kleiner ist als der Reibungswinkel, ist ein sicherer Angriff des Rasthebels auf der Rastflanke und damit eine Verriegelung des Scharnierarms mit der Befestigungsplatte gewährleistet.The legs 13, 14 of the cover plate 8 are provided in their rear area on the side opposite the extensions 18, 19 with latching flanks 31. These locking flanks are shown in an enlarged form in FIG. 5. As long as the friction angle a, which results from the angle between the connecting line of the support edge 34 with the center line of the bearing pin 22 and the normal to the locking flank 31, is smaller than the friction angle, the locking lever is securely engaged on the locking flank and thus a locking guaranteed of the hinge arm with the mounting plate.

Die von dem Stegteil der Deckplatte 8 freigeschnittenen Schenkel 13, 14 sind in ihrem hinteren Bereich etwa überhöht, so daß beim Aufschieben des Scharnierarms 1 die Schenkel 25, 26 des Rasthebels 23 den dadurch gebildeten Buckel 32 überfahren und mit verbessertem Schnappeffekt in ihre verrastende Stellung einfallen können.The legs 13, 14 cut free from the web portion of the cover plate 8 are approximately raised in their rear area, so that when the hinge arm 1 is pushed on, the legs 25, 26 of the locking lever 23 run over the hump 32 formed thereby and fall into their latching position with an improved snap effect can.

Die Grundplatte 3 ist im Bereich seitlich neben den Stegen 7 mit nach außen keilförmig ansteigenden Rampen 33 versehen, die beim Aufschieben des Scharnierarms 1 die von dessen Schenkeln 17 nach innen abgewinkelten Stege 16 zusätzlich gegen die unteren Ränder der Schenkel 13, 14 der Deckplatte 8 andrücken. Die keilförmigen Rampen 33 sind spiegelbildlich zur Querachse der Grundplatte 3 angeordnet, um den Scharnierarm sowohl nach links als auch nach rechts weisend auf dieser montieren zu können. Damit beim Aufschieben des Scharnierarms die in Aufschubrichtung vorderen Rampen 33 das Aufschieben nicht behindern, sind die Schenkel 13, 14 der Deckplatte in der aus Fig. 1 ersichtlichen Weise im vorderen Bereich niedriger.The base plate 3 is provided in the area to the side next to the webs 7 with ramps 33 which rise outwards in a wedge shape and which, when the hinge arm 1 is pushed on, additionally press the webs 16 which are angled inward from its legs 17 against the lower edges of the legs 13, 14 of the cover plate 8 . The wedge-shaped ramps 33 are arranged in mirror image to the transverse axis of the base plate 3 in order to be able to mount the hinge arm pointing to the left as well as to the right. So that when the hinge arm is pushed on, the front ramps 33 in the pushing-on direction do not impede the pushing on, the legs 13, 14 of the cover plate are lower in the front area in the manner shown in FIG. 1.

Die Schenkel 13, 14 der Grundplatte 8 sind nach vorne hin verlängert, abgerundet und nach innen hin eingebogen.The legs 13, 14 of the base plate 8 are extended towards the front, rounded and bent inwards.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 7 bis 11 sind die Schenkel 41 des am hinteren Ende des Scharnierarms 40 um den Gelenkbolzen 42 schwenkbar gelagerten Rasthebels 43 an ihren äußeren Stirnflächen mit kurvenförmig gekrümmten, zu dem Rastbolzen 42 exzentrischen Rastflanken 44 versehen. Die Rastflanken 44 sind derart exzentrisch ausgebildet, daß sie in Seitenansicht sich nach oben hin etwa spiralig von der Mittelachse des Gelenkbolzens 42 entfernen.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 7 to 11, the legs 41 of the latching lever 43 pivotally mounted at the rear end of the hinge arm 40 about the pivot pin 42 are provided on their outer end faces with curved curved flanks 44 which are eccentric to the latching pin 42. The latching flanks 44 are designed eccentrically in such a way that, in a side view, they move upwards approximately spirally from the central axis of the hinge pin 42.

Der Rasthebel 43 wird von der S-förmig gekrümmten Blattfeder 45 beaufschlagt, die sie in Fig. 7 im Uhrzeigersinn zu verschwenken trachtet. Die Blattfeder 44 stützt sich in ihrem mittleren Bereich auf dem Gelenkbolzen 42 und mit ihren Endbereichen auf den Stegteilen des Scharnierarms 40 und des Rasthebels 43 ab. Der Ste teil 46 des Rasthebels 43 bildet gleichzeitig die Offnungstaste.The locking lever 43 is acted upon by the S-shaped leaf spring 45, which it tries to pivot clockwise in FIG. 7. The leaf spring 44 is supported in its central region on the hinge pin 42 and with its end regions on the web parts of the hinge arm 40 and the locking lever 43. The Ste part 46 of the locking lever 43 also forms the opening button.

Die Zwischen- oder Deckplatte 47 ist im Querschnitt U-förmig ausgebildet und weist ein mittleres Langloch 48 für die Befestigungsschraube 49 und an ihren Enden nach außen hin offene Langlöcher 49, 50 auf, in die in der aus Fig. 7 ersichtlichen Weise die Ringnut 52 der Stellschraube 51 greift.The intermediate or cover plate 47 is U-shaped in cross-section and has a central elongated hole 48 for the fastening screw 49 and elongated holes 49, 50 which are open at the ends thereof, in which the annular groove 52 can be seen in FIG. 7 the set screw 51 engages.

Die oberen hinteren Stirnkanten 53 des Stegteils der Deckplatte 57 bilden die Widerlager für die Rastflanken 44 des Rasthebels 43. Im montierten Zustand stützt sich das Schaftteil der Stellschraube 51 im Grund der Ringnut 52 auf das Endteil des Langlochs 49, 50 ab und wird gegen dieses unter den spannenden Wirkung die die Rastflanke 44 auf die Abstützkanten 53 ausübt, angedrücktThe upper rear end edges 53 of the web part of the cover plate 57 form the abutment for the latching flanks 44 of the latching lever 43. In the assembled state, the shaft part of the set screw 51 is supported in the base of the annular groove 52 on the end part of the elongated hole 49, 50 and is against this under the exciting effect that the latching flank 44 exerts on the support edges 53

Claims (21)

1. Hinge arm (1,40) with mounting plate (3, 53), one part of which has a spring-loaded swivelling lever (23, 43) and the other of which has an abutment (31, 53) which the lever (23, 43) latches behind; when the hinge arm (1, 40) is inserted into a guide (15) in the mounting plate (3, 53) and slid in a longitudinal direction, these two parts snap together into their latched position, from which they can be released again; they also have a stop device (18, 19) which limits the distance of travel when or after the latching parts snap into position, characterised by the fact that either the lever (23) has a supporting edge (34) and the abutment a bevelled or rounded locking flank (31) or the lever (43) has a bevelled or rounded locking flank (44) and the abutment a supporting edge (53), which in each case support one another at an angle that is less than the friction angle.
2. Hinge arm according to Claim 1, characterised by the fact that the support is located between the hinge pin (22, 42) of the lever (23, 43) and the front end of the hinge arm (1, 40) with the bearing bore holes.
3. Hinge arm according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised by the fact that the frictional force acting on the lever as the result of its resting on the abutment tries to swing the lever towards the locked position.
4. Hinge arm according to one of the Claims 1 to 3, characterised by the fact that in the latched position, the free end of the lever (23) is pressed by the spring (27) against the abutment, which is formed by the bevelled or rounded locking flank (31) joining on to a sliding surface approximately parallel to the guide (15).
5. Hinge arm according to one of the Claims 1 to 4, characterised by the fact that it consists of a piece of punched sheet metal bent into a U-shape and by the fact that the lever (23) is mounted near the end of this part on a bearing pin (22) fixed between the shanks (17) of the U-shape.
6. Hinge arm according to one of the Claims 1 to 5, characterised by the fact that the locking flank
7. Hinge arm according to one of the Claims 1 to 6, characterised by the fact that the guide (15) is provided for ridges (16) between on the one hand a base plate (3) with a restraining block (6) mounted on it, the ridges (16) being bent away form the shanks (17) of the hinge arm (1), and on the other hand the edges of the shanks (13, 14) of a U-shaped covering plate (8) which is screwed on the the restraining block (6), these edges being directed towards the base plate (3); the two plates from the mounting plate.
8. Hinge arm according to Claim 7, characterised by the fact that the locking flanks (31) are provided near the rear ends of the shanks (13, 14) of the covering plate (8).
9. Hinge arm according to Claim 7 or 8, characterised by the fact that the lever (23) consists of a piece of sheet metal bent into a U-shape, the shanks (25, 26) of which form locking levers that interact with the locking flanks (31) in pairs.
10. Hinge arm according to one of the Claims 7 to 9, characterised by the fact that the lever, which is embodied with two arms, is mounted in bore holes in its shanks (25, 26) on the bearing pin (22), which is fixed between the shanks (17) of the hinge arm (1), and by the fact that the bridge part (24) of the lever forms an opening key located between the shanks (17) of the hinge arm (1), which are cut free.
11. Hinge arm according to Claim 10, characterised by the fact that there is a leaf spring (27) clamped between the bridge parts of the hinge arm (1), the lever (23) and the bearing pin (22) lying between them.
12. Hinge arm according to Claim 11, characterised by the fact that the bridge part of the hinge arm (1) has a tongue (35) extending over the bearing pin (22).
13. Hinge arm according to one of the above Claims, characterised by the fact that the stop device for the hinge arm (1) is formed by an extension (18, 19) at the ends of the shanks (13, 14) of the covering plate (8) and/or a central slot (10) at the front of the covering plate (8), the slot being open at the front; a screw (29) with a ring groove (30), which is screwed into the bridge part of the hinge arm (1) engages in this slot.
14. Hinge arm according to one of the above Claims, characterised by the fact that the lever (23) has a knife-like tip at its front end.
15. Hinge arm according to one of the above Claims, characterised by the fact that the lever (23) is inclined towards the mounting plate, forming an acute angle with the hinge arm (1).
16. Hinge arm according to one of the above Claims, characterised by the fact that towards the ends of the guide (15), the base plate (3) is equipped with ramps (33) rising upwards and outwards in a wedge shape, arranged as in a mirror image, and by the fact that the height of the shanks (13, 14) of the covering plate (8) is lower in the insertion area of the guide (15) than towards the end of the guide (15).
17. Hinge arm according to one of the above Claims, characterised by the fact that the front sides of the shanks of the covering plate have triangular prolongations, which are rounded off and bent inwards.
18. Hinge arm according to one of the Claims 1 to 5, 7, 10 to 13, or 15, characterised by the fact that the locking flank (44) is formed by the face of the lever (43) or the faces of the shanks (41) of the lever (43).
19. Hinge arm according to Claim 18, characterised by the fact that the abutment is formed by the rear edge (53) of the bridge part of the covering plate (47).
20. Hinge arm according to one of the above Claims, characterised by the fact that the base plate (3, 53) and the covering plate (8, 47) are embodied symmetrically to their longitudinal and transverse centre lines.
21. Hinge arm according to one of the above Claims, characterised by the fact that the end sections of the side walls formed by the shanks of the covering plate are bevelled in order to create wider, wedge- shaped intake areas for the guides.
EP84113657A 1983-12-13 1984-11-12 Hinge arm with a mounting plate Expired EP0145952B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84113657T ATE40437T1 (en) 1983-12-13 1984-11-12 HINGE ARM WITH MOUNTING PLATE.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3345063 1983-12-13
DE19833345063 DE3345063A1 (en) 1983-12-13 1983-12-13 Hinge arm with fastening plate
DE3427607 1984-07-26
DE3427607 1984-07-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0145952A2 EP0145952A2 (en) 1985-06-26
EP0145952A3 EP0145952A3 (en) 1986-05-21
EP0145952B1 true EP0145952B1 (en) 1989-01-25

Family

ID=25816401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84113657A Expired EP0145952B1 (en) 1983-12-13 1984-11-12 Hinge arm with a mounting plate

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US4674148A (en)
EP (1) EP0145952B1 (en)
BR (1) BR8406381A (en)
DE (1) DE3476434D1 (en)
ES (1) ES293461Y (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3521051A1 (en) * 1985-06-12 1986-12-18 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como HINGED ARM FOR A FURNITURE HINGE WITH FIXING PLATE
AT383852B (en) * 1986-04-10 1987-09-10 Blum Gmbh Julius HINGE
DE3640012A1 (en) * 1986-11-24 1988-06-01 Salice Arturo Spa TWO-PIECE CONNECTING FITTING
DE3744906C2 (en) * 1987-10-06 1994-11-03 Grass Ag Furniture door hinge
US5224242A (en) * 1991-07-16 1993-07-06 Mednarodno Podjetje Lama, D.D. Quick-assembling furniture hinge
AT1214U1 (en) * 1995-12-18 1996-12-27 Blum Gmbh Julius HINGE
WO2015068714A1 (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-14 スガツネ工業株式会社 Hinge device and hinge device base
USD974877S1 (en) * 2020-04-30 2023-01-10 Draper, Inc. Electronic display mount

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE352577C (en) * 1920-06-21 1922-04-29 Escher Wyss Maschf Ag Device for influencing the operation of a cooling machine equipped with a condenser cooled by running water and driven by a motor
AT340274B (en) * 1973-07-12 1977-12-12 Blum Gmbh Julius HINGE WITH A CLAMPING DEVICE
AT352577B (en) * 1973-12-21 1979-09-25 Blum Gmbh ADJUSTABLE HINGE WITH AN INTERMEDIATE PIECE AND A BASE PLATE
AT333616B (en) * 1974-04-01 1976-12-10 Blum Gmbh LENGTH AND DEPTH ADJUSTABLE HINGE WITH AN ELASTIC INTERMEDIATE
DE7614526U1 (en) * 1975-06-03 1976-10-21 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Cantu, Como (Italien) QUICKLY ATTACHABLE HINGE FITTINGS FOR FURNITURE
AT371205B (en) * 1977-02-28 1983-06-10 Blum Gmbh Julius HOLD- OR LOCKING DEVICE FOR AN INTERMEDIATE PIECE OF A HINGE
DE3161939D1 (en) * 1980-07-15 1984-02-23 Salice Arturo Spa Hinge arm with mounting plate
DE3043334C2 (en) * 1980-11-17 1985-04-04 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como Hinge arm with mounting plate
DE3043789C2 (en) * 1980-11-20 1983-01-13 Arturo Salice S.p.A., 22060 Novedrate, Como Hinge arm with mounting plate
EP0097766B1 (en) * 1982-06-26 1985-11-21 Karl Lautenschläger KG Möbelbeschlagfabrik Furniture hinge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0145952A2 (en) 1985-06-26
ES293461Y (en) 1987-04-16
ES293461U (en) 1986-08-01
EP0145952A3 (en) 1986-05-21
US4674148A (en) 1987-06-23
BR8406381A (en) 1985-10-08
DE3476434D1 (en) 1989-03-02

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