EP0136213A2 - Girder intended for the manufacturing of an isolated floor and floor provided with such girders - Google Patents
Girder intended for the manufacturing of an isolated floor and floor provided with such girders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0136213A2 EP0136213A2 EP84401639A EP84401639A EP0136213A2 EP 0136213 A2 EP0136213 A2 EP 0136213A2 EP 84401639 A EP84401639 A EP 84401639A EP 84401639 A EP84401639 A EP 84401639A EP 0136213 A2 EP0136213 A2 EP 0136213A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heel
- floor
- concrete
- intended
- girder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
- E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
- E04B5/261—Monolithic filling members
- E04B5/263—Monolithic filling members with a flat lower surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/065—Light-weight girders, e.g. with precast parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to beams intended for the manufacture of an insulating floor and comprising a metallic lattice reinforcement and a heel in which the lower part of the reinforcement is embedded.
- the object of the invention is to provide beams also making it possible to directly produce floors with an insulating underside, while simplifying the manufacture and handling of the beams as much as possible.
- thermal insulation is easy to perform and control since it depends essentially on the thickness and density of the light insulating concrete used.
- the weight of the beams is considerably reduced - a division of the weight by two, even by three, is possible -, which greatly facilitates handling on site.
- the light insulating concrete provides protection of the reinforcement against the corrosion and makes the beam benefit from its good fire resistance.
- shoring is possible directly under the beam, which is more delicate when an insulator is attached on the underside, and the underside of the heel can be plastered directly, which is not the case with the most insulators.
- Light insulating concrete is, as known per se, produced with a mixture comprising a hydraulic binder (cement), particles of expanded polymer (for example polystyrene beads) and water.
- a hydraulic binder cement
- particles of expanded polymer for example polystyrene beads
- the beams 10 according to the invention are of the lattice type with a metal frame 11, for example triangulated, the lower part of which is embedded in a heel 12 of light insulating concrete.
- the beams are prefabricated in the factory in the same way as the usual truss type beams provided with a conventional concrete heel, the conventional concrete being replaced by a light insulating concrete whose thickness e may be greater.
- the mechanical resistance of the beam only the tensed steel section of the reinforcement is involved in the calculation, the light insulating concrete not being taken into account.
- the intervals between beams are filled with insulating interjoists 15, for example also made of light insulating concrete ( Figure 1).
- insulating interjoists 15 for example also made of light insulating concrete ( Figure 1).
- a so-called compression slab is poured onto the beams 10 and interjoists 15, to take up the compression forces, while the tensile forces are taken up by the reinforcements of the beams. This gives an insulated floor directly on the underside.
- the light insulating concrete of the heel 12 is based on expanded polystyrene balls mixed with a hydraulic binder and water. It is thus possible to produce a light insulating concrete whose density can drop to 2 kg / m3.
- a beam according to the invention was produced in the following manner.
- Two end pieces 13, 14, for example heel sections made of common aggregate concrete, are positioned between two metal sections forming the lateral cheeks of the formwork in which the light insulating concrete is to be poured.
- the parts 13, 14 form the end walls of the formwork.
- the light insulating concrete used is of liquid consistency based on expanded polystyrene beads with a density of 3 kg / m3.
- a conventional truss type reinforcement is positioned after pouring the light insulating concrete.
- the end pieces 13, 14 have grooves formed in their upper face to receive the lower sections of the metal frame. Thus, these end pieces have three functions: lost formwork allowing the dimensioning in length of the beam, reinforcing shims and transmission of the compression forces during the use of the beam.
- Tests carried out on a single beam or on a floor demonstrate a mode of behavior identical to conventional beams with slightly greater flexibility for an equivalent steel section.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne des poutrelles destinées à la fabrication d'un plancher isolant et comportant une armature métallique en treillis et un talon dans lequel est noyée la partie inférieure de l'armature.The present invention relates to beams intended for the manufacture of an insulating floor and comprising a metallic lattice reinforcement and a heel in which the lower part of the reinforcement is embedded.
Les impératifs d'économie d'énergie et la réglementation imposent d'isoler thermiquement les planchers. La solution consistant à rapporter un isolant en sous-face du plancher n'est pas facile à réaliser techniquement et de façon économique.Energy saving requirements and regulations require thermally insulating floors. The solution consisting in adding an insulator to the underside of the floor is not easy to carry out technically and economically.
Il a été proposé dans le brevet FR 78 31 719 au nom du demandeur de réaliser des poutrelles du type treillis avec un talon logé dans un élément isolant ayant servi de coffrage pour couler le béton du talon. L'utilisation de ces poutrelles permet, en combinaison avec des entrevous isolants, d'obtenir directement une sous-face isolante pour le plancher.It was proposed in patent FR 78 31 719 in the name of the applicant to produce truss type beams with a heel housed in an insulating element having served as formwork for pouring concrete from the heel. The use of these beams allows, in combination with insulating interjoists, to directly obtain an insulating underside for the floor.
L'invention a pour but de fournir des poutrelles permettant aussi de réaliser directement des planchers avec une sous-face isolante, tout en simplifiant au maximum la fabrication et la manipulation des poutrelles.The object of the invention is to provide beams also making it possible to directly produce floors with an insulating underside, while simplifying the manufacture and handling of the beams as much as possible.
Ce but est atteint par une poutrelle du type défini en tête de la description, dans laquelle, conformément à l'invention, le talon est essentiellement en béton isolant léger, la tenue mécanique de la poutrelle étant assurée par l'armature.This object is achieved by a beam of the type defined at the head of the description, in which, in accordance with the invention, the heel is essentially made of light insulating concrete, the mechanical strength of the beam being ensured by the frame.
L'utilisation du béton isolant léger pour former le talon des poutrelles apporte de très nombreux avantages par rapport aux poutrelles à talon en béton classique logé dans un élément isolant.The use of light insulating concrete to form the heel of the beams brings very many advantages compared to the heel beams of conventional concrete housed in an insulating element.
D'abord, l'isolation thermique est facile à réaliser et à contrôler puisqu'elle dépend essentiellement de l'épaisseur et de la masse volumique du béton isolant léger utilisé. Ensuite, le poids des poutrelles est considérablement réduit -une division du poids par deux, voire par trois, est possible-, ce qui facilite grandement la manipulation sur chantier. De plus, le béton isolant léger apporte une protection de l'armature vis à vis de la corrosion et fait bénéficier la poutrelle de sa bonne tenue au feu. Par ailleurs, l'étayage est possible directement sous la poutrelle, ce qui est plus délicat lorsqu'un isolant est rapporté en sous-face, et la face inférieure du talon peut être plâtrée directement, ce qui n'est pas le cas de la plupart des isolants.First, thermal insulation is easy to perform and control since it depends essentially on the thickness and density of the light insulating concrete used. Then, the weight of the beams is considerably reduced - a division of the weight by two, even by three, is possible -, which greatly facilitates handling on site. In addition, the light insulating concrete provides protection of the reinforcement against the corrosion and makes the beam benefit from its good fire resistance. In addition, shoring is possible directly under the beam, which is more delicate when an insulator is attached on the underside, and the underside of the heel can be plastered directly, which is not the case with the most insulators.
Le béton isolant léger est, comme connu en soi, réalisé avec un mélange comportant un liant hydraulique (ciment), des particules de polymère expansé (par exemple des billes de polystyrène) et de l'eau.Light insulating concrete is, as known per se, produced with a mixture comprising a hydraulic binder (cement), particles of expanded polymer (for example polystyrene beads) and water.
Pour assurer une bonne portée sur les appuis, il est possible de réaliser les extrémités du talon en un matériau plus résistant que le béton isolant léger, par exemple en béton classique. De la sorte, on réalise également une protection du béton isolant léger lors des manutentions et du transport.To ensure a good bearing on the supports, it is possible to make the ends of the heel in a more resistant material than light insulating concrete, for example in conventional concrete. In this way, a light insulating concrete protection is also produced during handling and transport.
Un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention est décrit ci-après, à titre indicatif mais non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- - la figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale d'une partie de plancher isolant comprenant des poutrelles conformes à l'invention, et
- - la figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une poutrelle du plancher de la figure 1.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the insulating floor comprising beams according to the invention, and
- - Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a beam of the floor of Figure 1.
Comme le montrent les figures 1 et 2, les poutrelles 10 conformes à l'invention sont du type treillis avec une armature métallique 11, par exemple triangulée, dont la partie inférieure est noyée dans un talon 12 en béton isolant léger. Les poutrelles sont préfabriquées en usine de la même façon que les poutrelles de type treillis usuelles munies d'un talon en béton classique, le béton classique étant remplacé par un béton isolant léger dont l'épaisseur e peut être plus importante. Pour la détermination de la résistance mécanique de la poutrelle, seule la section d'acier tendue de l'armature intervient dans le calcul, le béton isolant léger n'étant pas pris en compte.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
Les extrémités 13, 14 de la poutrelle destinées à venir en portée sur les appuis sont réalisés par exemple en béton classique, la liaison entre celui-ci et le béton isolant léger ne posant aucun problème (figure 2).The
Pour la réalisation d'un plancher isolant, les intervalles entre poutrelles sont comblés par des entrevous isolants 15, par exemple réalisés eux aussi en béton isolant léger (figure 1). Ensuite, de façon classique, une dalle, dite de compression est coulée sur les poutrelles 10 et entrevous 15, pour reprendre les efforts de compression, alors que les efforts de traction sont repris par les armatures des poutrelles. On obtient ainsi directement un plancher isolé en sous-face.For the production of an insulating floor, the intervals between beams are filled with
De préférence, le béton isolant léger du talon 12 est à base de billes de polystyrène expansé mélangé à un liant hydraulique et de l'eau. Il est ainsi possible de réaliser un béton isolant léger dont la masse volumique peut descendre jusqu'à 2 kg/m3.Preferably, the light insulating concrete of the
A titre indicatif, une poutrelle conforme à l'invention a été réalisée de la façon suivante.As an indication, a beam according to the invention was produced in the following manner.
Deux pièces d'extrémité 13, 14, par exemple des tronçons de talon en béton de granulats courant, sont positionnées entre deux profilés métalliques formant les joues latérales du coffrage dans lequel le béton isolant léger doit être coulé. Les pièces 13, 14 forment les parois d'extrémité du coffrage. Le béton isolant léger utilisé est de consistance liquide à base de billes de polystyrène expansé de masse volumique 3 kg/m3. Une armature classique de type treillis est positionnée après coulage du béton isolant léger. Les pièces d'extrémité 13, 14 présentent des rainures formées dans leur face supérieure pour recevoir les profilés inférieurs de l'armature métallique. Ainsi, ces pièces d'extrémité ont trois fonctions : coffrage perdu permettant le dimensionnement en longueur de la poutrelle, cales d'armature et transmission des efforts de compression lors de l'utilisation de la poutrelle.Two
Les essais réalisés sur une poutrelle seule ou sur plancher démontrent un mode de comportement identique aux poutrelles classiques avec une flexibilité légèrement supérieure pour une section d'acier équivalente.Tests carried out on a single beam or on a floor demonstrate a mode of behavior identical to conventional beams with slightly greater flexibility for an equivalent steel section.
Claims (4)
caractérisée en ce que le talon (12) est essentiellement en béton isolant léger, la tenue mécanique de la poutrelle étant assurée par l'armature.1. Beam intended for the manufacture of an insulating floor and comprising a lattice metal frame (11) and a heel (12) in which the lower part of the frame is embedded,
characterized in that the heel (12) is essentially made of light insulating concrete, the mechanical strength of the beam being provided by the frame.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8314044A FR2551482B1 (en) | 1983-09-01 | 1983-09-01 | BEAMS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF INSULATING FLOOR AND FLOOR COMPRISING SUCH BEAMS |
FR8314044 | 1983-09-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0136213A2 true EP0136213A2 (en) | 1985-04-03 |
EP0136213A3 EP0136213A3 (en) | 1986-07-30 |
Family
ID=9291942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84401639A Withdrawn EP0136213A3 (en) | 1983-09-01 | 1984-08-07 | Girder intended for the manufacturing of an isolated floor and floor provided with such girders |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0136213A3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES290159Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2551482B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2752257A1 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-13 | Prod Speciaux D Isolation P S | Concrete floor insulating system |
EP2071095B1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2018-08-08 | Kp1 | Beam comprising a light weight concrete boom and a partially embedded truss in this boom |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113374095B (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-08-30 | 精易建工集团有限公司 | Construction method of high-strength short fiber composite building outer wall heat insulation layer |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1815053A1 (en) * | 1968-12-17 | 1970-07-02 | Klages Karl Heinz | Producing lightweight concrete |
FR2138347A1 (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-01-05 | Roque Raymond | |
DE2436515A1 (en) * | 1973-08-03 | 1975-02-20 | Karl Friedrich Rath | Prefabricated concrete ceiling or roof support element - embedded in beam of styropor concrete or other light material |
GB1540575A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1979-02-14 | Hereford Woodwool Ltd | Structural element |
FR2399514A2 (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1979-03-02 | Joannes Andre | Permanent formwork panel of insulating material - is for concrete floor has bar reinforcement and mesh now added to top surface to improve strength |
DE2758834A1 (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-05 | Horst Wilms | Lightweight concrete girder for solid ceiling - has lower of two flat pocket reinforcing steel units cast in one piece with bottom piece |
EP0014294A1 (en) * | 1979-01-05 | 1980-08-20 | RHINOLITH Société anonyme | Insulating precast building element |
-
1983
- 1983-09-01 FR FR8314044A patent/FR2551482B1/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-08-07 EP EP84401639A patent/EP0136213A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-08-31 ES ES1984290159U patent/ES290159Y/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1815053A1 (en) * | 1968-12-17 | 1970-07-02 | Klages Karl Heinz | Producing lightweight concrete |
FR2138347A1 (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-01-05 | Roque Raymond | |
DE2436515A1 (en) * | 1973-08-03 | 1975-02-20 | Karl Friedrich Rath | Prefabricated concrete ceiling or roof support element - embedded in beam of styropor concrete or other light material |
GB1540575A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1979-02-14 | Hereford Woodwool Ltd | Structural element |
FR2399514A2 (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1979-03-02 | Joannes Andre | Permanent formwork panel of insulating material - is for concrete floor has bar reinforcement and mesh now added to top surface to improve strength |
DE2758834A1 (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-05 | Horst Wilms | Lightweight concrete girder for solid ceiling - has lower of two flat pocket reinforcing steel units cast in one piece with bottom piece |
EP0014294A1 (en) * | 1979-01-05 | 1980-08-20 | RHINOLITH Société anonyme | Insulating precast building element |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2752257A1 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-13 | Prod Speciaux D Isolation P S | Concrete floor insulating system |
EP2071095B1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2018-08-08 | Kp1 | Beam comprising a light weight concrete boom and a partially embedded truss in this boom |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2551482B1 (en) | 1986-04-25 |
ES290159U (en) | 1986-04-01 |
FR2551482A1 (en) | 1985-03-08 |
EP0136213A3 (en) | 1986-07-30 |
ES290159Y (en) | 1986-11-16 |
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Inventor name: DUTRUEL, FRANCIS Inventor name: DRAN, FRANCIS |