EP0130894A1 - Device for treating people - Google Patents

Device for treating people Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0130894A1
EP0130894A1 EP84401314A EP84401314A EP0130894A1 EP 0130894 A1 EP0130894 A1 EP 0130894A1 EP 84401314 A EP84401314 A EP 84401314A EP 84401314 A EP84401314 A EP 84401314A EP 0130894 A1 EP0130894 A1 EP 0130894A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bar
cleat
base
bracket
seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP84401314A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Dieter Lassmann
Rémy Ecole Nationale d'Arts et Métiers Vialla
Léo Jouk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jouk (sa) Ets
Original Assignee
Jouk (sa) Ets
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8310369A external-priority patent/FR2547722B1/en
Priority claimed from FR8319735A external-priority patent/FR2556212B2/en
Application filed by Jouk (sa) Ets filed Critical Jouk (sa) Ets
Publication of EP0130894A1 publication Critical patent/EP0130894A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1044—Stationary fixed means, e.g. fixed to a surface or bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1059—Seats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1076—Means for rotating around a vertical axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
    • A61G7/1088—Back

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices for handling people and more particularly those which make it easier to handle disabled or sick people.
  • devices for handling people which essentially comprise a base surmounted by a bracket which itself supports an arm on which a seat is placed.
  • the arm can generally be moved vertically relative to the bracket, for example by means of a jack.
  • the base is generally itself mounted on casters allowing it to be moved so that people can be brought to the desired locations.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks, while realizing a handling device with a very simple structure therefore inexpensive, but making it very easy to handle people, such as disabled or sick people.
  • the handling device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a base 1 consisting of a piece advantageously in the form of an H comprising two lateral uprights 2 and 3 connected to each other by a middle wall 4.
  • This H-shaped structure allows the base 1 to be able to present two open notches 5 and 6, respectively in the shape of a U on either side of the central wall 4 and delimited by the two portions of the lateral uprights 2 and 3 located on each side of the central wall 4
  • this base 1 comprises means to be able to move it easily on a floor 7, such as for example four rollers 8.
  • this base 1 defined more particularly by the two lateral uprights 2 and 3 and the median wall 4 define a first general plane 9, this plane 9 being substantially parallel to the ground on which the handling device must move when the device is in use.
  • the device further comprises a bracket 10 comprising a foot 11 whose end 50 is fixed to the base 1 by any means.
  • This bracket further comprises support means 12 in the embodiment of an arm 13 which is constituted by an axis of rotation.
  • This bracket 10 essentially constituted by the foot 11, the support means 12 and the axis 13 are located substantially in a plane 14 which is advantageously perpendicular to the plane 9 defined above.
  • the support means 12 are associated with the foot 11 by cylinder means, not shown, since they are well known in themselves. These actuator means make it possible to move the support means 12 relative to the foot 11 in order to be able to more easily lift the patient, as will be explained below and possibly bring him to places such as for example a bathroom above a bathtub.
  • the support means 12 are constituted by swan neck to be able to more easily immerse the patient seated on this device
  • this swan neck can partially wrap the edges of the bathtub in order to more easily bring the patient to the bottom thereof.
  • actuator control means have been shown diagrammatically at 15.
  • seating means 16 constituted by a U-shaped piece 17 between the lateral edges 51 and 52 of which is stretched, for example a canvas 18 making it possible to receive and support the patient.
  • the lateral edges 51 and 52 of this U-shaped part 17 are terminated respectively by bearing means 19 and 20 which can pivot around this axis 13.
  • a stop 21 capable of cooperating with a stop tab 22 extending on either side of this axis 13 so that the seat 16 can pivot in a rotation 23 (fig.2), around the axis 13 and take the two symmetrical positions on either side of the plane 14 as it appears clearly in FIG. 2.
  • This stop 21 makes it possible to maintain the seat in a substantially horizontal position in its two positions and therefore to be able to support the patient so that he remains perfectly seated.
  • this possible seat position in at least two symmetrical positions relative to the plane 14 which has been illustrated by means of rotation could also in certain cases be able to be constituted by translational slide grooves so as to be able to slide the following seat its plane so that it can take the two symmetrical positions on either side of the plane 14.
  • the arm 13 could consist of two parallel axes so as to form a reference plane cooperating with symmetrical openings made on a lateral edge of the seat and the two symmetrical positions of the latter would be obtained by positioning the seat by turning it over and making the openings cooperate with its two axes.
  • center bar 4 connecting the two lateral uprights 2 and 3 will advantageously be located on the plane 14.
  • the handling device therefore comprises at least two bearing surfaces located on either side of the plane 14, these two surfaces appear respectively at 30 and 31 in FIG. 2. These two surfaces are represented in fact by the two upper parts and bottom of the H defining the base and they are located on either side of the axis passing through the middle wall 4 when the latter is located on the plane 14.
  • the bearing surfaces 30 and 31 are chosen so that they have a value at least equal, if not greater than the value of the surface of the seat located on the same side of the plane 14 in order to constitute for the latter a polygon of lift above the surface capable of receiving the heavy body of a person in order to ensure the balance of the handling device for the safety of this person to be handled.
  • the projection of the surface of the seat 16 on the bearing surfaces is contained therein so that the center of gravity which is essentially located on the person to be manipulated seated on the seat is projected into one or the other of these two bearing surfaces depending on whether the seat has one or the other of these two symmetrical positions relative to the plane 14.
  • a slide 32 substantially perpendicular to the axis 13 and to the direction of the arm 12 so as to be able to receive a back 33 capable of being fixed by any means, in particular by pinching means 34 on the slide 32.
  • This file can be positioned in different positions along this slide 32 to take all possible positions and at least as clearly appears in Figure 2, four in the illustrated embodiment. These four positions are defined according to the position of the person seated on the seat 16 and in order to be able to handle it more easily, as will be explained below.
  • the seat 33 moves relative to the slide 32, but one can design an integrated system in which the backrest 33 is fixed to the slide 32, and it is then the assembly which can translate in grooves adapted relative to the support means 12.
  • the device may include two files integrated into the slide 32 in order to be able to constitute a safety device to hold the patient in any way that he is seated on the seat 16 a files supporting the patient's back, the other serving as a support bar so that the patient can remain securely in his seat.
  • this illustrates all the possible positions taken by the seat 16 and the backrest 33 in the case of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the position of the elements is shown in solid lines of the handling device in accordance with that which is illustrated in FIG. 1, that is to say in this case the patient is transported in a position as shown at 40.
  • this device which has an advantage on this point compared to the device of the prior art, it is possible to be able to transport or take the patient to other positions.
  • this device it is at least possible to position the patient in at least three other positions which are shown diagrammatically in dotted lines 41, 42 and 43.
  • seat 16 may have a band of support fabric 18 in order to be able to position it more easily under the patient thanks to detachable means on either side on the lateral uprights 51 and 52.
  • this seat is made up by other means, such as more comfortable cushions.
  • handling in the vertical direction can be obtained by means of a jack so as, for example, to lift the patient from his bed and even to be able to bring him to the edge of a bathtub and immerse him in this one.
  • the foot 11 is associated with the base 1 by rotation means 60 which make it possible to cause the stem (with its seat) to rotate by 180 ° relative to the base.
  • the actuator is controlled to lift the patient as much as possible so that he can pass over the edges of the bathtub before rotating the bracket.
  • the base 1 may include hooking means 61, for example on the lateral upright 2 opposite the lateral upright 3 on which the foot 11 of the bracket 10 is associated in order to be able to hang it for example on a staple located 62 in the ground and prevent the device from tipping over when the patient is outside the lift polygon defined by the base 1.
  • the seat can be lowered so as to bring it with the patient to the bottom of the bath, this maneuver being facilitated by the swan neck shape 63 of the support means 12.
  • the foot 11 will be fixed on the base 1 so that it is on a lateral side of this base 1, for example on one of the lateral uprights 3 of this base and substantially in the middle in order in particular to minimize the size of this handling device. Provision will also be made for blocking the stem to avoid internal rotation. pestives and maintain stability to the device.
  • the length of the slide 32 will be determined so that the backrest can support the patient well and can take at least the four positions as shown in Figure 2, in this case the length of the slide 32 will be at least twice the width or depth of the seat, that is to say, the depth of the U-shaped part 17.
  • FIGS 3 and 4 A, B, C show more particularly an embodiment of the attachment means to the ground of this handling device.
  • FIG. 3 more specifically represents a part of the base 1 of the people handling device and more particularly the middle wall 4 connecting the two lateral arms 3 and 2.
  • the hooking means 61 At the intersection of the middle wall 4 and the lateral arm 2, are arranged the hooking means 61.
  • These hooking means 61 able to cooperate with an anchor plate 100 fixed to the ground, consist essentially of an anchor rod 101 which can slide in translation in, respectively two bearings 102 and 103, the end 104 of the anchor rod comprising two lugs 105, 106 able to cooperate with a complementary slot 107 made in the anchor plate 100 so that when these two lugs 105 and 106 enter this slot and undergo a rotation, they can come to be positioned, respectively on either side of the slot 107 and thus, avoid that one can perform a traction on the anchor rod 101 and separate it from the ground.
  • the end 108 of the anchor rod 101 comprises a flat guide 109 cooperating with a rectangular groove 110 of the bearing 103.
  • This flat guide 109 is defined over a certain length which is generally less than that of which the rod anchor can move in translation to come cooperate with the slot 107 made in the anchoring plate. This length is further defined so that a cylindrical part 111 surmounting this guide on the flat 109 can pivot in the rectangular groove 110 of the bearing 103.
  • the top of the anchor rod 101 is terminated by a manipulation button 112 in order to be able, more easily, to control on the one hand the thrust of this anchor rod 101 so as to cause the lugs 105 and 106 to cooperate with the slot 107 and on the other hand make it undergo a rotation of at least 90 °.
  • this anchor rod 101 is associated an eccentric 113 fixed on this rod. On this eccentric is exerted, by means of a spring 114, a thrust in this embodiment so that this spring tends to always raise the anchor rod 101 to move it away from the slot 107.
  • the device further comprises, preferably arranged under the lower surface 200 of the middle wall 4, a copying bar 120 which can move in translation by sliding, respectively, for example in two bearings 121 and 122 constituted by stirrups fixed on the surface 200 of the central wall 4.
  • a tension spring 123 With this copying bar 120, there is associated a tension spring 123, one end 124 of which is fixed to the central wall 4 and the other end of which is fixed via, for example, d 'a tab 126 to the feedback bar 120.
  • a feeler finger 127 fixed integrally to this bar 120 and whose the lateral surface 227 is constantly pressed against the edge 228 of the eccentric 113.
  • This finger has a sufficient length so that it is always in contact with the edge 228 of this eccentric 113 regardless of the position of the anchor rod enfon or not. This is moreover obtained by the action of the spring 123 which has the function of exerting a traction force on the copying bar 120 so as to constantly maintain this finger 127 against this edge 228 of the eccentric 113.
  • the foot 11 of the bracket 10 and the rotation means 60 At the other end of the central wall 4, substantially at the intersection of the lateral arm 3 and of this central wall 4 are located the foot 11 of the bracket 10 and the rotation means 60 allowing the foot 11 of this bracket to be able to undergo rotations around an axis 130 which is generally perpendicular to the plane of the base, that is to say in fact to the ground on which must be move this people handling device.
  • means 140 that can be locked-unlocked from the rotation of this foot.
  • These means essentially comprise a tilting cleat 141 which can pivot about a substantially horizontal axis 142 which is fixed to a stirrup 143 welded under the underside 200 of the middle wall 4.
  • This tilting cleat therefore essentially comprises two integral parts, located substantially on either side of this axis of rotation 142, of substantially parallelepiped shape.
  • On the part 144 disposed on the side of the means of rotation 60 of the foot 11 of the bracket 10 is located one end 145 of a traction spring 146, the other end 147 of which is fixed to the lower surface 200 of the middle wall 4.
  • this part 144 of the cleat 141 is determined so that it can come to cooperate in notches 150 or 151, as will be described below, produced in the bottom of the foot 11 of the bracket 10, these notches having a shape complementary to the external surface of the part 144 of the cleat 141.
  • a handle 149 terminated by a grip handle 160.
  • This handle 149 and / or this handle 160 are accessible by crossing, in this embodiment, the middle wall 4 for be able to be easily manipulated, by lights 161 and 162 sufficiently wide so that this handle 149 can be rotated, as illustrated in the figure by the arrow 163.
  • the part 148 of the tilting cleat also has a length determined so that, as illustrated in the figure, when the anchor rod is in its rest or high position, that is to say not cooperating with the anchor plate 100 and therefore the finger 127 is furthest from the axis 164 of the anchor rod, the end 165 of the fill bar 120 is above a portion of the part 148 of the cleat tilting 141.
  • the notches 150 and 151 have a different determined depth.
  • the notch 151 being able to cooperate with the part 144 of the tilting cleat when the seat is above the base 1, while the notch 150 is it, able to cooperate with the part 148, when the seat is outside of the lift polygon of the people handling device.
  • the depth of the notch 151 is sufficient for the tilting cleat 141, under the action of the spring 146, to completely release the two ends 170, 171, respectively from the part of the cleat 148 and 165 from the copying bar. , so that the end 165 comes above the end 148 of the tilting cleat as mentioned above.
  • the other notch 150 has a lesser depth and is determined so that, when the foot has undergone a rotation of 180 ° (of course in this illustrated embodiment, that is to say that the patient, for example, has passed from the position above the base 1 to come to be positioned above a bathtub, the notch 150 can come to be located opposite the part 144 of the cleat 141, and that by a relatively small rotation this part 144 comes to be housed in the notch 150, but on the other hand, the end face 170 of the part 148 of the cleat 141 nevertheless remains at least partially opposite the face 171 of the end 165 of the copying bar 120.
  • the embodiment illustrated in Figure 3 is particularly advantageous when the middle wall 4 is formed by a hollow profile for its lightness.
  • an arrangement like the one illustrated will be adopted, that is to say that the assembly of the tilting cleat and of the copying bar 120 will be disposed under the lower face 200 of this median wall 4, while that the greater part of the anchor rod 101, in particular the eccentric 113, the pressure spring 114 with the finger 127, will be disposed inside this central wall 4.
  • the finger 127 secured to the bar 120 crosses the lower surface 200 of this central wall 4 through an oblong hole 180, long enough to allow this finger to move to move away from or approach the rod. anchor 101.
  • the rod 101 is in its high position and the finger 127 is pressed against the edge of the eccentric 113, and it is as far as possible from the axis of rotation 64 of the rod 101.
  • the end 165 of the copying bar 120 is above the part 148 of the cleat 141.
  • the cleat 141 comes, by its part 144, to cooperate in the bottom of the notch 151 which is the deepest.
  • the loaded aid more particularly of the person, wants to rotate the bracket, it cannot, without the device being anchored in the ground to avoid any tilting. Indeed, without any particular action on, for example the anchor rod 101, the bracket 10, in particular by its foot, is prevented from pivoting since the notch 151 cooperates with the part 144 of the cleat 141 and that the latter cannot not rotate around a vertical axis. Under these conditions, it is then necessary for the aid to act on the rod 101 to bring the lugs 105, and 106, facing the longitudinal slot 107, then exert a pressure force in translation on this rod to make it slide guided.
  • the anchoring rod can easily pivot by action on the button 112. This can pivot for example by 90 °, which means that the greatest thickness of the eccentric which repels finger 127, pivots and causes this finger 127 to approach the axis of rotation 164 of the anchor rod 101.
  • the tension spring 123 keeps the finger 127 constantly pressed against the side wall of this eccentric 113 and drives in translation the copying bar 120, to bring it closer to the axis 164 mentioned above.
  • the end 165 of the copying bar 120 emerges from the top of the part 148 of the cleat 141.
  • the aid can then take the handle 149 and make it undergo a rotation such as that mentioned and shown diagrammatically, illustrated at 163 which in turn causes the rotation of the stopper 141 about its axis 142.
  • This rotation of the stopper 141 releases the part 144 of the notch 151.
  • This force on the handle 149 is carried out against the tension spring 146.
  • the helper can then pivot the bracket 10 around its axis 130 to bring, as mentioned previously, the person above the bathtub. This is possible because as it appears in FIG. 4B, the part 144 of the cleat 141 is located below the plane of the lowest end of the foot 11 of the stem 10.
  • the assistant responsible for this operation can release the handle-handle 149, and the latter under the action of the spring 146 will undergo an opposite rotation to the previous one so that the part 144 of the cleat 141 then comes to cooperate with the notch 150 which has come to be placed substantially in the path of this part 144.
  • this notch 150 has a calculated depth and less than that of the notch 151, the cleat 141 cannot undergo a complete rotation to return to its original position, called the rest position, such as that illustrated in FIG. 4 A.
  • the face 170 of the end of the part 148 of the cleat 141 remains substantially opposite the face 171 of the end 165 of the feedback bar 120 and thus prevents the feedback bar 120 from returning to its original position, as illustrated in FIG. 4 A.
  • This arrangement is advantageous because, if inadvertently, when the person is manipulated above the bathtub, someone comes to disengage the seat by pivoting for example the anchor rod 101, this rotation would be prohibited since the finger 127 jams the eccentric, thus the copying bar is prevented from moving back by the part 148 of the cleat 141.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne les dispositifs de manutention d'au moins une personne. Le dispositif comporte essentiellement une embase 1, une potence 10 associée à l'embase un siège 16 monté sur ladite potence, le siège 16 pouvant prendre au moins deux positions symétriques par rapport à un plan passant par ladite potence 10, la projection du siège dans ses deux positions étant contenue dans ladite embase 1. Application au transport des personnes handicapées.The present invention relates to devices for handling at least one person. The device essentially comprises a base 1, a bracket 10 associated with the base a seat 16 mounted on said bracket, the seat 16 can take at least two symmetrical positions relative to a plane passing through said bracket 10, the projection of the seat in its two positions being contained in said base 1. Application to the transport of disabled people.

Description

La présente invention concerne les dispositifs de manutention de personnes et plus particulièrement ceux qui permettent de manipuler plus aisément des personnes handicapées ou malades. On connaît déjà des dispositifs de manutention de personnes qui comprennent essentiellement une embase surmontée par une potence qui elle-même supporte un bras sur lequel est placé un siège. Le bras peut généralement être déplacé verticalement par rapport à la potence, au moyen par exemple d'un vérin. L'embase est généralement elle-même montée sur des roulettes permettant de la déplacer pour pouvoir amener les personnes aux endroits désirés.The present invention relates to devices for handling people and more particularly those which make it easier to handle disabled or sick people. There are already known devices for handling people, which essentially comprise a base surmounted by a bracket which itself supports an arm on which a seat is placed. The arm can generally be moved vertically relative to the bracket, for example by means of a jack. The base is generally itself mounted on casters allowing it to be moved so that people can be brought to the desired locations.

On constate que les dispositif de manutention de personnes qui sont actuellement connus, présentent presque tous le même défaut, c'est qu'ils n'ont pas une accessibilité à tous les endroits où se trouvent les personnes, plus particulièrement handicapées ou malades. Notamment leur configuration pose beaucoup de problèmes du fait du manque de possibilité de positionnement du dispositif par rapport au malade, suivant l'endroit où se trouve celui-ci.It is noted that the people handling devices which are currently known, almost all have the same defect, that is, they do not have accessibility to all the places where people are, more particularly disabled or sick. In particular their configuration poses many problems due to the lack of possibility of positioning the device relative to the patient, depending on where it is located.

Aussi, la présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients, tout en réalismt un dispositif de manutention d'une structure très simple donc peu onéreuse, mais rendant très facile la manipulation des personnes, comme des personnes handicapées ou malades.Also, the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks, while realizing a handling device with a very simple structure therefore inexpensive, but making it very easy to handle people, such as disabled or sick people.

Plus précisément la présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de manutention de personnes comprenant :

  • - une embase définie dans un premier plan,
  • - une potence fixée sur ladite embase, ladite potence étant constituée d'un pied et de moyens de support, ledit pied et lesdits moyens de support étant situés sensiblement perpendiculaire au premier,
  • - un siège,
  • - des moyens pour fixer ledit siège sur lesdits moyens de support respectivement dans au moins deux positions possibles sensiblement symétriques par rapport audit deuxième plan et sensiblement parallèle audit premier plan, ladite potence étant fixée sur ladite embase de façon que cette dernière comporte au moins deux portions de surface portante situées de part et d'autre dudit deuxième plan et que, d'une part la valeur de leur surface soit au moins égale à la valeur de la surface dudit siège d'un même côté dudit deuxième plan et que d'autre part la projection de la surface dudit siège se fasse et soit contenue dans ces deux dites portions de surface portante, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte une glissière apte à coopérer avec lesdits moyens de support et au moins un dossier apte à être positionné sur ladite glissière
More specifically, the subject of the present invention is a device for handling people comprising:
  • - a base defined in a foreground,
  • a bracket fixed to said base, said bracket consisting of a leg and support means, said leg and said support means being located substantially perpendicular to the first,
  • - a seat,
  • - Means for fixing said seat on said support means respectively in at least two possible positions substantially symmetrical with respect to said second plane and substantially parallel to said first plane, said bracket being fixed on said base so that the latter comprises at least two portions bearing surface located on either side of said second plane and that, on the one hand the value of their surface is at least equal to the value of the surface of said seat on the same side of said second plane and that on the other apart the projection of the surface of said seat is done and is contained in these two said portions of bearing surface, characterized in that it comprises a slide capable of cooperating with said support means and at least one backrest capable of being positioned on said slide

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaitront au cours de la description suivante, donnée en regard des dessins annexés à titre illustratif mais nullement limitatif dans lesquels :

  • - la figure 1 représente vue en perspective, partiellement écorchée, un mode de réalisation d'un dispositif de manutention de personnes, conforme à l'invention,
  • - la figure 2 représente en vue de face, sous forme schématique, le même mode de réalisation du dispositif de manutention selon la figure 1 et permettant de bien comprendre la structure de ce dispositif, ainsi que ses avantages,
  • - la figure 3 représεnte, vue en perspective, partiellement écorchée, une partie du dispositif de manutention de personnes portant sur les moyens d'accrochage au sol du dispositif,
  • - la figure 4 A, B et C représente un schéma explicatif illustrant le fonctionnement des moyens d'accrochage, selon la figure 3.
Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent during the following description, given with reference to the drawings annexed by way of illustration but in no way limitative in which:
  • FIG. 1 represents a perspective view, partially broken away, of an embodiment of a person handling device, in accordance with the invention,
  • FIG. 2 represents in front view, in schematic form, the same embodiment of the handling device according to FIG. 1 and allowing a good understanding of the structure of this device, as well as its advantages,
  • FIG. 3 shows, in perspective view, partially cut away, a part of the people handling device bearing on the means of attachment to the floor of the device,
  • FIG. 4 A, B and C represents an explanatory diagram illustrating the operation of the attachment means, according to FIG. 3.

Le dispositif de manutention représenté sur les figures 1 et 2 comprend une embase 1 constituée par une pièce avantageusement en forme de H comprenant deux montants latéraux 2 et 3 reliés entre eux par une paroi médiane 4. Cette structure en forme de H permet à l'embase 1 de pouvoir présenter deux encoches ouvertes 5 et 6, respectivement en forme de U de part et d'autre de la paroi médiane 4 et délimitée par les deux portions des montants latéraux 2 et 3 se trouvant de chaque côté de la paroi médiane 4. De plus cette embase 1 comporte des moyens pour pouvoir la déplacer facilement sur un sol 7, comme par exemple quatre roulettes 8.The handling device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a base 1 consisting of a piece advantageously in the form of an H comprising two lateral uprights 2 and 3 connected to each other by a middle wall 4. This H-shaped structure allows the base 1 to be able to present two open notches 5 and 6, respectively in the shape of a U on either side of the central wall 4 and delimited by the two portions of the lateral uprights 2 and 3 located on each side of the central wall 4 In addition, this base 1 comprises means to be able to move it easily on a floor 7, such as for example four rollers 8.

L'ensemble de cette embase 1 défini plus particulièrement par les deux montants latéraux 2 et 3 et la paroi médiane 4 définissent un premier plan général 9, ce plan 9 étant sensiblement parallèle au sol sur lequel doit se déplacer le dispositif de manutantion quand le dispositif est en usage.The whole of this base 1 defined more particularly by the two lateral uprights 2 and 3 and the median wall 4 define a first general plane 9, this plane 9 being substantially parallel to the ground on which the handling device must move when the device is in use.

Le dispositif comporte en plus une potence 10 comprenant un pied 11 dont l'extrémité 50 est fixée sur l'embase 1 par tous moyens. Cette potence comporte en plus des moyens de support 12 dans le mode de réalisation d'un bras 13 qui est constitué par un axe de rotation. Cette potence 10 constituée essentiellement par le pied 11, les moyens de support 12 et l'axe 13 sont situés sensiblement dans un plan 14 qui est avantageusement perpendiculaire au plan 9 défini ci-dessus.The device further comprises a bracket 10 comprising a foot 11 whose end 50 is fixed to the base 1 by any means. This bracket further comprises support means 12 in the embodiment of an arm 13 which is constituted by an axis of rotation. This bracket 10 essentially constituted by the foot 11, the support means 12 and the axis 13 are located substantially in a plane 14 which is advantageously perpendicular to the plane 9 defined above.

Les moyens de support 12 sont associés au pied 11 par des moyens de vérin non représentés, car bien connus en eux-mêmes. Ces moyens de vérin permettent de déplacer les moyens de support 12 par rapport au pied 11 afin de pouvoir soulever plus aisément le malade, comme il sera explicité ci-après et éventuellement l'amener dans des endroits comme par exemple une salle de bains au dessus d'une baignoire. Dans ce cas les moyens de support 12 sont constitués en col de cygne pour pouvoir plus facilement plonger le malade assis sur ce dispositifThe support means 12 are associated with the foot 11 by cylinder means, not shown, since they are well known in themselves. These actuator means make it possible to move the support means 12 relative to the foot 11 in order to be able to more easily lift the patient, as will be explained below and possibly bring him to places such as for example a bathroom above a bathtub. In this case the support means 12 are constituted by swan neck to be able to more easily immerse the patient seated on this device

dans la baignoire, ce col de cygne pouvant envelopper partiellement les bords de la baignoire afin d'amener plus aisément le malade sur le fond de celle-ci.in the bathtub, this swan neck can partially wrap the edges of the bathtub in order to more easily bring the patient to the bottom thereof.

A titre illustratif, les moyens de commande du vérin ont été représentés schématiquement en 15.By way of illustration, the actuator control means have been shown diagrammatically at 15.

Sur l'axe 13, comme illustré sur la figure sont positionnés des moyens de sièges 16 constitués par une pièce en U 17 entre les bords latéraux 51 et 52 desquels est tendue, par exemple une toile 18 permettant de recevoir et soutenir le malade. Les bords latéraux 51 et 52 de cette pièce 17 en U sont terminés respectivement par des moyens de paliers 19 et 20 pouvant pivoter autour de cet axe 13. A cette pièce en U 17 est associée une butée 21 pouvant coopérer avec une patte d'arrêt 22 s'étendant de part et d'autre de cet axe 13 de façon que le siège 16 puisse pivoter dans une rotation 23 (fig.2), autour de l'axe 13 et prendre les deux positions symétriques de part et d'autre du plan 14 comme cela apparaît nettement sur la figure 2. Cette butée 21 permet de maintenir le siège en position sensiblement horizontale dans ses deux positions et donc de pouvoir soutenir le malade de façon qu'il reste parfaitement assis.On the axis 13, as illustrated in the figure are positioned seating means 16 constituted by a U-shaped piece 17 between the lateral edges 51 and 52 of which is stretched, for example a canvas 18 making it possible to receive and support the patient. The lateral edges 51 and 52 of this U-shaped part 17 are terminated respectively by bearing means 19 and 20 which can pivot around this axis 13. To this U-shaped part 17 is associated a stop 21 capable of cooperating with a stop tab 22 extending on either side of this axis 13 so that the seat 16 can pivot in a rotation 23 (fig.2), around the axis 13 and take the two symmetrical positions on either side of the plane 14 as it appears clearly in FIG. 2. This stop 21 makes it possible to maintain the seat in a substantially horizontal position in its two positions and therefore to be able to support the patient so that he remains perfectly seated.

Bien entendu cette position possible de siège dans au moins deux positions symétriques par rapport au plan 14 qui a été illustré par des moyens de rotation pourrait aussi dans certains cas pouvoir être constitué par des rainures de glissière de translation de façon à pouvoir glisser le siège suivant son plan pour qu'il puisse prendre les deux positions symétriques de part et d'autre du plan 14. De même le bras 13 pourrait être constitué de deux axes parallèles de façon à former un plan de référence coopérant avec des ouvertures symétriques réalisées sur un bord latéral du siège et les deux positions symétriques de celui-ci seraient obtenues en positionnant par retournement le siège et en faisant coopérer les ouvertures avec ses deux axes.Of course, this possible seat position in at least two symmetrical positions relative to the plane 14 which has been illustrated by means of rotation could also in certain cases be able to be constituted by translational slide grooves so as to be able to slide the following seat its plane so that it can take the two symmetrical positions on either side of the plane 14. Similarly, the arm 13 could consist of two parallel axes so as to form a reference plane cooperating with symmetrical openings made on a lateral edge of the seat and the two symmetrical positions of the latter would be obtained by positioning the seat by turning it over and making the openings cooperate with its two axes.

Comme il a été mentionné précédemment, la barre médiane 4 reliant les deux montants latéraux 2 et 3 sera avantageusement située sur le plan 14.As previously mentioned, the center bar 4 connecting the two lateral uprights 2 and 3 will advantageously be located on the plane 14.

Le dispositif de manutention ainsi réalisé comporte donc au moins deux surfaces portantes situées de part et d'autre du plan 14, ces deux surfaces apparraissent respectivement en 30 et 31 sur la figure 2. Ces deux surfaces sont représentées en fait par les deux parties haute et basse du H définissant l'embase et elles sont situées de part et d'autre de l'axe passant par la paroi médiane 4 quand celle-ci est située sur le plan 14.The handling device thus produced therefore comprises at least two bearing surfaces located on either side of the plane 14, these two surfaces appear respectively at 30 and 31 in FIG. 2. These two surfaces are represented in fact by the two upper parts and bottom of the H defining the base and they are located on either side of the axis passing through the middle wall 4 when the latter is located on the plane 14.

Les surfaces portantes 30 et 31 sont choisies de façon qu'elles aient une valeur au moins égale, sinon supérieure à la valeur de la surface du siège se trouvant d'un même côté du plan 14 afin de constituer pour celui-ci un polygone de sustentation supérieur à la surface pouvant recevoir le corps lourd d'une personne afin d'assurer l'équilibre du dispositif de manutention pour la sécurité de cette personne à manipuler.The bearing surfaces 30 and 31 are chosen so that they have a value at least equal, if not greater than the value of the surface of the seat located on the same side of the plane 14 in order to constitute for the latter a polygon of lift above the surface capable of receiving the heavy body of a person in order to ensure the balance of the handling device for the safety of this person to be handled.

De plus, il est nécessaire que la projection de la surface du siège 16 sur les surfaces portantes soit contenue dans celles-ci pour que le centre de gravité qui se situe essentiellement sur la personne à manipuler assise sur le siège se projette dans l'une ou l'autre de ces deux surfaces portantes suivant que le siège à l'une ou l'autre de ces deux positions symétriques par rapport au plan 14.In addition, it is necessary that the projection of the surface of the seat 16 on the bearing surfaces is contained therein so that the center of gravity which is essentially located on the person to be manipulated seated on the seat is projected into one or the other of these two bearing surfaces depending on whether the seat has one or the other of these two symmetrical positions relative to the plane 14.

De plus, avantageusement sur les moyens de support 12 est disposée une glissière 32 sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe 13 et à la direction du bras 12 afin de pouvoir recevoir un dossier 33 apte à être fixé par tous moyens, notamment par moyens de pincement 34 sur la glissière 32. Ce dossier pourra être positionné dans différentes positions le long de cette glissière 32 pour prendre toutes positions possibles et au moins comme cela apparaît nettement sur la figure 2, quatre dans le mode de réalisation illustré. Ces quatre positions sont définies suivant la position de la personne assise sur le siège 16 et afin de pouvoir la manipuler plus aisément, comme cela sera explicité ci-après.In addition, advantageously on the support means 12 is disposed a slide 32 substantially perpendicular to the axis 13 and to the direction of the arm 12 so as to be able to receive a back 33 capable of being fixed by any means, in particular by pinching means 34 on the slide 32. This file can be positioned in different positions along this slide 32 to take all possible positions and at least as clearly appears in Figure 2, four in the illustrated embodiment. These four positions are defined according to the position of the person seated on the seat 16 and in order to be able to handle it more easily, as will be explained below.

Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, le siège 33 se déplace par rapport à la glissière 32, mais on peut concevoir un système intégré dans lequel le dossier 33 est fixé à la glissière 32, et c'est alors l'ensemble qui peut se translater dans des rainures adaptées par rapport aux moyens de support 12. Dans ces conditions, le dispositif peut comporter deux dossiers intégrés à la glissière 32 afin de pouvoir constituer une sécurité pour maintenir le malade de quelque façon qu'il soit assis sur le siège 16 un des dossiers soutenant le dos du malade, l'autre servant de barre d'appui pour que le malade puisse se maintenir en toute sécurité sur son siège.In the illustrated embodiment, the seat 33 moves relative to the slide 32, but one can design an integrated system in which the backrest 33 is fixed to the slide 32, and it is then the assembly which can translate in grooves adapted relative to the support means 12. Under these conditions, the device may include two files integrated into the slide 32 in order to be able to constitute a safety device to hold the patient in any way that he is seated on the seat 16 a files supporting the patient's back, the other serving as a support bar so that the patient can remain securely in his seat.

En revenant plus particulièrement à la figure 2, celle-ci illustre toutes les positions possibles prises par le siège 16 et le dossier 33 dans le cas du mode de réalisation illustré sur la figure 1. En effet est représentée en traits pleins la position des éléments du dispositif de manutention en conformité avec celle qui est illustrée sur la figure 1, c'est-à-dire dans ce cas le malade est transporté dans une position telle que représentée en 40. Cependant avec ce dispositif qui a sur ce point un avantage par rapport au dispositif de l'art antérieur, il est possible de pouvoir transporter ou de prendre le malade dans d'autres positions. En effet avec ce dispositif il est au moins possible de positionner le malade d'en au moins trois autres positions qui sont évoquées schématiquement en pointillés 41, 42 et 43.Returning more particularly to FIG. 2, this illustrates all the possible positions taken by the seat 16 and the backrest 33 in the case of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1. Indeed, the position of the elements is shown in solid lines of the handling device in accordance with that which is illustrated in FIG. 1, that is to say in this case the patient is transported in a position as shown at 40. However with this device which has an advantage on this point compared to the device of the prior art, it is possible to be able to transport or take the patient to other positions. In fact with this device it is at least possible to position the patient in at least three other positions which are shown diagrammatically in dotted lines 41, 42 and 43.

Ainsi avec les deux échancrures 5 et 6 que réalise l'embase 1 en forme de H, il est possible d'amener par exemple le dispositif de manutention supportant le malade en regard d'un élément, comme par exemple des toilettes juste en dessous de celui-ci grâce à ces deux ouvertures les deux montants latéraux 2 et 3 encadrant facilement ces toilettes.Thus with the two notches 5 and 6 that the H-shaped base 1 makes, it is possible for example to bring the handling device supporting the patient opposite an element, such as for example toilets just below this one thanks to these two openings the two lateral uprights 2 and 3 easily framing these toilets.

Comme il a été mentionné le siège 16 peut comporter une bande de toile de sustentation 18 afin de pouvoir la positionner plus aisément sous le malade grâce à des moyens décrochables de part et d'autre sur les montants latéraux 51 et 52. Cependant il est aussi concevable que pour des questions de confort, ce siège soit constitué par d'autres moyens, comme par exemple des coussins plus confortables. De même, comme mentionné précédemment, la manutention dans le sens vertical pourra être obtenue par les moyens de vérin de façon, par exemple, à soulever le malade de son lit et même à pouvoir l'amener au bord d'une baignoire et le plonger dans celle-ci. Dans ce cas avantageusement, le pied 11 est associé à l'embase 1 par des moyens de rotation 60 qui permettent de faire prendre à la potence (avec son siège) une rotation de 180° par rapport à l'embase. Dans ces conditions, on commande le vérin pour soulever au maximum le malade afin qu'il puisse passer au dessus des bords de la baignoire avant de faire pivoter la potence. Pour une sécurité l'embase 1 peut comporter des moyens d'accrochage 61, par exemple sur le montant latéral 2 opposé au montant latéral 3 sur lequel est associé le pied 11 de la potence 10 afin de pouvoir l'accrocher par exemple à une agrafe située 62 dans le sol et éviter que le dispositif bascule quand le malade est en dehors du polygone de sustentation défini par l'embase 1.As mentioned, seat 16 may have a band of support fabric 18 in order to be able to position it more easily under the patient thanks to detachable means on either side on the lateral uprights 51 and 52. However, it is also conceivable that for reasons of comfort, this seat is made up by other means, such as more comfortable cushions. Likewise, as mentioned above, handling in the vertical direction can be obtained by means of a jack so as, for example, to lift the patient from his bed and even to be able to bring him to the edge of a bathtub and immerse him in this one. In this case advantageously, the foot 11 is associated with the base 1 by rotation means 60 which make it possible to cause the stem (with its seat) to rotate by 180 ° relative to the base. Under these conditions, the actuator is controlled to lift the patient as much as possible so that he can pass over the edges of the bathtub before rotating the bracket. For security, the base 1 may include hooking means 61, for example on the lateral upright 2 opposite the lateral upright 3 on which the foot 11 of the bracket 10 is associated in order to be able to hang it for example on a staple located 62 in the ground and prevent the device from tipping over when the patient is outside the lift polygon defined by the base 1.

Dans ces conditions, une fois que le malade est passé au dessus des bords de la baignoire, au moyen du vérin, on peut abaisser le siège de façon à l'amener avec le malade jusqu'au fond de la baignoire, cette manoeuvre étant facilitée par la forme en col de cygne 63 des moyens de support 12.Under these conditions, once the patient has passed over the edges of the bath, by means of the jack, the seat can be lowered so as to bring it with the patient to the bottom of the bath, this maneuver being facilitated by the swan neck shape 63 of the support means 12.

Comme mentionné précédemment, avantageusement le pied 11 sera fixé sur l'embase 1 de façon qu'elle soit sur un côté latéral de cette embase 1, par exemple sur un des montants latéraux 3 de cette embase et sensiblement en son milieu afin notamment de minimiser l'encombrement de ce dispositif de manutention. Il sera aussi prévu des moyens de blocage de la potence pour éviter des rotations intempestives et conserver une sécurité de stabilité au dispositif.As mentioned above, advantageously the foot 11 will be fixed on the base 1 so that it is on a lateral side of this base 1, for example on one of the lateral uprights 3 of this base and substantially in the middle in order in particular to minimize the size of this handling device. Provision will also be made for blocking the stem to avoid internal rotation. pestives and maintain stability to the device.

De plus, la longueur de la glissière 32 sera déterminée de façon que le dossier puisse bien soutenir le malade et puisse prendre au moins les quatre positions comme représentées sur la figure 2, dans ce cas la longueur de la glissière 32 sera égale à au moins deux fois la largeur ou la profondeur du siège, c'est-à-dire en fait, la profondeur de la pièce en U 17.In addition, the length of the slide 32 will be determined so that the backrest can support the patient well and can take at least the four positions as shown in Figure 2, in this case the length of the slide 32 will be at least twice the width or depth of the seat, that is to say, the depth of the U-shaped part 17.

Les figures 3 et 4 A, B, C, montrent plus particulièrement une réalisation des moyens d'accrochage au sol de ce dispositif de manutention.Figures 3 and 4 A, B, C show more particularly an embodiment of the attachment means to the ground of this handling device.

La figure 3 représente plus spécifiquement une partie de l'embase 1 du dispositif de manutention de personnes et plus particulièrement la paroi médiane 4 reliant les deux bras latéraux 3 et 2. A l'intersection de la paroi médiane 4 et du bras latéral 2, sont disposés les moyens d'accrochage 61. Ces moyens d'accrochage 61 aptes à coopérer avec une plaque d'ancrage 100 fixée au sol, sont constitués essentiellement par une tige d'ancrage 101 pouvant coulisser en translation dans, respectivement deux paliers 102 et 103, l'extrémité 104 de la tige d'ancrage comportant deux ergots 105, 106 aptes à coopérer avec une fente complémentaire 107 réalisée dans la plaque d'ancrage 100 de façon que lorsque ces deux ergots 105 et 106 pénètrent dans cette fente et subissent une rotation, ils puissent venir se positionner, respectivement de part et d'autre de la fente 107 et ainsi, éviter que l'on puisse effectuer une traction sur la tige d'ancrage 101 et la désolidariser du sol.FIG. 3 more specifically represents a part of the base 1 of the people handling device and more particularly the middle wall 4 connecting the two lateral arms 3 and 2. At the intersection of the middle wall 4 and the lateral arm 2, are arranged the hooking means 61. These hooking means 61 able to cooperate with an anchor plate 100 fixed to the ground, consist essentially of an anchor rod 101 which can slide in translation in, respectively two bearings 102 and 103, the end 104 of the anchor rod comprising two lugs 105, 106 able to cooperate with a complementary slot 107 made in the anchor plate 100 so that when these two lugs 105 and 106 enter this slot and undergo a rotation, they can come to be positioned, respectively on either side of the slot 107 and thus, avoid that one can perform a traction on the anchor rod 101 and separate it from the ground.

De plus, l'extrémité 108 de la tige d'ancrage 101 comporte un guidage sur plat 109 coopérant avec une rainure rectangulaire 110 du palier 103. Ce guidage sur plat 109 est défini sur une certaine longueur qui est généralement inférieure à celle dont la tige d'ancrage peut se déplacer en translation pour venir coopérer avec la fente 107 réalisée dans la plaque d'ancrage. Cette longueur est définie de plus pour qu'une partie cylindrique 111 surmontant ce guidage sur plat 109 puisse pivoter dans la rainure rectangulaire 110 du palier 103.In addition, the end 108 of the anchor rod 101 comprises a flat guide 109 cooperating with a rectangular groove 110 of the bearing 103. This flat guide 109 is defined over a certain length which is generally less than that of which the rod anchor can move in translation to come cooperate with the slot 107 made in the anchoring plate. This length is further defined so that a cylindrical part 111 surmounting this guide on the flat 109 can pivot in the rectangular groove 110 of the bearing 103.

Eventuellement le sommet de la tige d'ancrage 101 est terminé par un bouton de manipulation 112 pour pouvoir, plus facilement, commander d'une part la poussée de cette tige d'ancrage 101 de façon à venir faire coopérer les ergots 105 et 106 avec la fente 107 et d'autre part lui faire subir une rotation d'au moins 90°. A cette tige d'ancrage 101 est associé un excentrique 113 fixé sur cette tige. Sur cet excentrique est exercée, par l'intermédiaire d'un ressort 114, une poussée dans ce mode de réalisation de façon que ce ressort tende à toujours faire remonter la tige d'ancrage 101 pour l'éloigner de la fente 107.Optionally the top of the anchor rod 101 is terminated by a manipulation button 112 in order to be able, more easily, to control on the one hand the thrust of this anchor rod 101 so as to cause the lugs 105 and 106 to cooperate with the slot 107 and on the other hand make it undergo a rotation of at least 90 °. With this anchor rod 101 is associated an eccentric 113 fixed on this rod. On this eccentric is exerted, by means of a spring 114, a thrust in this embodiment so that this spring tends to always raise the anchor rod 101 to move it away from the slot 107.

Le dispositif comporte en plus, disposée préférentiellement sous la surface inférieure 200 de la paroi médiane 4, une barre de recopie 120 pouvant se déplacer en translation par glissement, respectivement, par exemple dans deux paliers 121 et 122 constitués par des étriers fixés sur la surface 200 de la paroi médiane 4. A cette barre de recopie 120, est associé un ressort de traction 123 dont une extrémité 124 est fixée à la paroi médiane 4 et dont l'autre extrémité 125 est fixée par l'intermédiaire, par exemple, d'une patte 126 à la barre de recopie 120. A l'extrémité 226 de cette barre de recopie 120, située la plus proche de la tige d'ancrage 101, est disposé un doigt de palpage 127 fixé solidairement à cette barre 120 et dont la surface latérale 227 est constamment plaquée contre la tranche 228 de l'excentrique 113. Ce doigt a une longueur suffisante pour qu'il soit toujours en contact avec la tranche 228 de cet excentrique 113 quelle que soit la position de la tige d'ancrage enfoncée ou non. Ceci est de plus obtenu par l'action du ressort 123 qui a pour fonction d'exercer une force de traction sur la barre de recopie 120 de façon à maintenir constamment ce doigt 127 contre cette tranche 228 de l'excentrique 113. A l'autre extrémité de la paroi médiane 4, sensiblement à l'intersection du bras latéral 3 et de cette paroi médiane 4 sont situés le pied 11 de la potence 10
et les moyens de rotation 60 permettant au pied 11 de cette potence de pouvoir subir des rotations autour d'un axe 130 qui est généralement perpendiculaire au plan de l'embase, c'est-à-dire en fait au sol sur lequel doit se déplacer ce dispositif de manutention de personnes.The device further comprises, preferably arranged under the lower surface 200 of the middle wall 4, a copying bar 120 which can move in translation by sliding, respectively, for example in two bearings 121 and 122 constituted by stirrups fixed on the surface 200 of the central wall 4. With this copying bar 120, there is associated a tension spring 123, one end 124 of which is fixed to the central wall 4 and the other end of which is fixed via, for example, d 'a tab 126 to the feedback bar 120. At the end 226 of this feedback bar 120, located closest to the anchoring rod 101, is arranged a feeler finger 127 fixed integrally to this bar 120 and whose the lateral surface 227 is constantly pressed against the edge 228 of the eccentric 113. This finger has a sufficient length so that it is always in contact with the edge 228 of this eccentric 113 regardless of the position of the anchor rod enfon or not. This is moreover obtained by the action of the spring 123 which has the function of exerting a traction force on the copying bar 120 so as to constantly maintain this finger 127 against this edge 228 of the eccentric 113. At the other end of the central wall 4, substantially at the intersection of the lateral arm 3 and of this central wall 4 are located the foot 11 of the bracket 10
and the rotation means 60 allowing the foot 11 of this bracket to be able to undergo rotations around an axis 130 which is generally perpendicular to the plane of the base, that is to say in fact to the ground on which must be move this people handling device.

A proximité du pied 11 de la potence 10 et sensiblement à l'extrémité 165 de la barre de recopie 120 sont disposés des moyens 140 verrouillables-déverrouillables de la rotation de ce pied. Ces moyens comportent essentiellement un taquet basculant 141 pouvant pivoter autour d'un axe 142, sensiblement horizontal qui est fixé à un étrier 143 soudé sous la face inférieure 200 de la paroi médiane 4. Ce taquet basculant comporte donc essentiellement deux parties solidaires, situées sensiblement de part et d'autre de cet axe de rotation 142, de forme sensiblement parallélépipèdique. Sur la partie 144 disposée du côté du moyen de rotation 60 du pied 11 de la potence 10 est située une extrémité 145 d'un ressort 146 de traction dont l'autre extrémité 147 est fixée sur la surface inférieure 200 de la paroi médiane 4. La longueur de cette partie 144 du taquet 141 est déterminée de façon qu'elle puisse venir coopérer dans des encoches 150 ou 151, comme il sera décrit ci-après, réalisées dans le fond du pied 11 de la potence 10, ces encoches ayant une forme complémentaire de la surface extérieure de la partie 144 du taquet 141.Near the foot 11 of the bracket 10 and substantially at the end 165 of the feedback bar 120 are arranged means 140 that can be locked-unlocked from the rotation of this foot. These means essentially comprise a tilting cleat 141 which can pivot about a substantially horizontal axis 142 which is fixed to a stirrup 143 welded under the underside 200 of the middle wall 4. This tilting cleat therefore essentially comprises two integral parts, located substantially on either side of this axis of rotation 142, of substantially parallelepiped shape. On the part 144 disposed on the side of the means of rotation 60 of the foot 11 of the bracket 10 is located one end 145 of a traction spring 146, the other end 147 of which is fixed to the lower surface 200 of the middle wall 4. The length of this part 144 of the cleat 141 is determined so that it can come to cooperate in notches 150 or 151, as will be described below, produced in the bottom of the foot 11 of the bracket 10, these notches having a shape complementary to the external surface of the part 144 of the cleat 141.

Sur l'autre partie 148 opposée à la partie 144 du taquet 141 est ménagé un manche 149 terminé par une poignée de préhension 160. Ce manche 149 et/ou cette poignée 160 sont accessibles en traversant, dans ce mode de réalisation, la paroi médiane 4 pour pouvoir être facilement manipulés, par des lumières 161 et 162 suffisamment larges pour que ce manche 149 puisse subir une rotation, tel qu'illustré sur la figure par la flèche 163.On the other part 148 opposite to the part 144 of the stopper 141 is provided a handle 149 terminated by a grip handle 160. This handle 149 and / or this handle 160 are accessible by crossing, in this embodiment, the middle wall 4 for be able to be easily manipulated, by lights 161 and 162 sufficiently wide so that this handle 149 can be rotated, as illustrated in the figure by the arrow 163.

De plus la partie 148 du taquet basculant a aussi une longueur déterminée de façon que, comme illustré sur la figure, lorsque la tige d'ancrage est dans sa position de repos ou haute, c'est-à-dire ne coopérant pas avec la plaque d'ancrage 100 et que donc le doigt 127 est le plus éloigné de l'axe 164 de la tige d'ancrage, l'extrémité 165 de la barre de recopie 120 soit au dessus d'une portion de la partie 148 du taquet basculant 141. Mais par contre, quand la tige d'ancrage 101 subit une rotation, par exemple de 90° à l'ancrage, le doigt étant constamment plaqué contre la tranche 228 de l'excentrique 113, la barre de recopie subit une translation sous l'action du ressort 123 pour que l'extrémité 165 ne soit plus au dessus de la partie 148 du taquet basculant 141, et que celle-ci puisse basculer et venir, sensiblement dans une position telle que sa face d'extrémité 170 soit en regard de la face 171 de l'extrémité 165 de la barre de recopie 120.In addition, the part 148 of the tilting cleat also has a length determined so that, as illustrated in the figure, when the anchor rod is in its rest or high position, that is to say not cooperating with the anchor plate 100 and therefore the finger 127 is furthest from the axis 164 of the anchor rod, the end 165 of the fill bar 120 is above a portion of the part 148 of the cleat tilting 141. But on the other hand, when the anchoring rod 101 undergoes a rotation, for example of 90 ° at anchoring, the finger being constantly pressed against the edge 228 of the eccentric 113, the copying bar undergoes a translation under the action of the spring 123 so that the end 165 is no longer above the part 148 of the tilting cleat 141, and that the latter can tilt and come, substantially in a position such that its end face 170 is opposite the face 171 of the end 165 of the copying bar 120.

Enfin dans un mode de réalisation avantageux, les encoches 150 et 151 ont une profondeur déterminée différente. L'encoche 151 étant apte à coopèrer avec la partie 144 du taquet basculant quand le siège est au dessus de l'embase 1, tandis que l'encoche 150 est elle, apte à coopérer avec la partie 148, quand le siège est en dehors du polygone de sustentation du dispositif de manutention de personnes.Finally, in an advantageous embodiment, the notches 150 and 151 have a different determined depth. The notch 151 being able to cooperate with the part 144 of the tilting cleat when the seat is above the base 1, while the notch 150 is it, able to cooperate with the part 148, when the seat is outside of the lift polygon of the people handling device.

Dans ce cas la profondeur de l'encoche 151 est suffisante pour que le taquet basculant 141, sous l'αction du ressort 146, dégage complètement les deux extrémités 170, 171, respectivement de la partie du taquet 148 et 165 de la barre de recopie, de façon que l'extrémité 165 vienne au dessus de l'extrémité 148 du taquet basculant comme mentionné ci-dessus. Par contre, l'autre encoche 150 a une profondeur moindre et est déterminée pour que, lorsque le pied a subi une rotation de 180° (bien entendu dans ce mode de réalisation illustré c'est-à-dire que le malade par exemple est passé de la position au dessus de l'embase 1 pour venir se positionner au dessus d'une baignoire, l'encoche 150 puisse venir se situer en face de la partie 144 du taquet 141, et que par une relativement faible rotation cette partie 144 vienne se loger dans l'encoche 150, mais que par contre, la face d'extrémité 170 de la partie 148 du taquet 141 reste malgré tout au moins partiellement en regard de la face 171 de l'extrémité 165 de la barre de recopie 120.In this case, the depth of the notch 151 is sufficient for the tilting cleat 141, under the action of the spring 146, to completely release the two ends 170, 171, respectively from the part of the cleat 148 and 165 from the copying bar. , so that the end 165 comes above the end 148 of the tilting cleat as mentioned above. However, the other notch 150 has a lesser depth and is determined so that, when the foot has undergone a rotation of 180 ° (of course in this illustrated embodiment, that is to say that the patient, for example, has passed from the position above the base 1 to come to be positioned above a bathtub, the notch 150 can come to be located opposite the part 144 of the cleat 141, and that by a relatively small rotation this part 144 comes to be housed in the notch 150, but on the other hand, the end face 170 of the part 148 of the cleat 141 nevertheless remains at least partially opposite the face 171 of the end 165 of the copying bar 120.

Ce fonctionnement sera décrit plus amplement en regard, notamment de la figure 4 A, B, C.This operation will be described more fully with reference, in particular to FIG. 4 A, B, C.

Le mode de réalisation illustré sur la figure 3 est particulièrement avantageux lorsque la paroi médiane 4 est constituée par un profilé creux pour sa légèreté. Dans ce cas alors, il sera adopté une disposition comme celle illustrée, c'est-à-di re que l'ensemble du taquet basculant et de la barre de recopie 120 sera disposé sous la face inférieure 200 de cette paroi médiane 4, tandis que la plus grande partie de la tige d'ancrage 101, notamment l'excentrique 113, le ressort de pression 114 avec le doigt 127, sera disposé à l'intérieur de cette paroi médiane 4.The embodiment illustrated in Figure 3 is particularly advantageous when the middle wall 4 is formed by a hollow profile for its lightness. In this case then, an arrangement like the one illustrated will be adopted, that is to say that the assembly of the tilting cleat and of the copying bar 120 will be disposed under the lower face 200 of this median wall 4, while that the greater part of the anchor rod 101, in particular the eccentric 113, the pressure spring 114 with the finger 127, will be disposed inside this central wall 4.

Dans ce cas le doigt 127 solidaire de la barre 120 traverse la surface inférieure 200 de cette paroi médiane 4 par un trou oblong 180, suffisamment long pour pouvoir permettre à ce doigt de se déplacer pour s'éloigner ou se rapprocher de la tige d'ancrage 101.In this case the finger 127 secured to the bar 120 crosses the lower surface 200 of this central wall 4 through an oblong hole 180, long enough to allow this finger to move to move away from or approach the rod. anchor 101.

- ce fonctionnement est défini, plus particulièrement en regard de la figure 4 A, B, et C représentant, très schématiquement, le mode de la réalisation selon la figure 3, mais dans trois états différents. De ce fait les références portées sur cette figure 4 désignent les mêmes éléments que ceux de la figure 3.- this operation is defined, more particularly with regard to of Figure 4 A, B, and C showing, very schematically, the embodiment according to Figure 3, but in three different states. As a result, the references given in this FIG. 4 designate the same elements as those in FIG. 3.

En revenant plus particulièrement à cette figure 4 A, celle-ci représente la position de repos de l'ensemble du dispositif, c'est-à-dire, lorsque le pied 11 de la potence 10 est tourné de façon à ce que la personne manipulée sur le siège, soit située au dessus de l'embase 1 et puisse être transportée d'un point à un autre. Dans ce cas, la tige 101 est dans sa position haute et le doigt 127 est plaqué contre la tranche de l'excentrique 113, et il est le plus loin possible de t'axe de rotation 64 de la tige 101. Dans ces conditions, l'extrémité 165 de la barre de recopie 120 est au dessus de la partie 148 du taquet 141. Le taquet 141 vient, par sa partie 144, coopérer dans le fond de l'encoche 151 qui est la plus profonde. Partant de cette position origine illustrée par la figure 4 A, on considère alors que la personne est amenée à un endroit où elle doit être positionnée au dessus d'une baignoire, comme cela a été plus amplement décrit précédemment,Returning more particularly to this FIG. 4A, this represents the rest position of the entire device, that is to say, when the foot 11 of the bracket 10 is rotated so that the person handled on the seat, is located above the base 1 and can be transported from one point to another. In this case, the rod 101 is in its high position and the finger 127 is pressed against the edge of the eccentric 113, and it is as far as possible from the axis of rotation 64 of the rod 101. Under these conditions, the end 165 of the copying bar 120 is above the part 148 of the cleat 141. The cleat 141 comes, by its part 144, to cooperate in the bottom of the notch 151 which is the deepest. Starting from this original position illustrated in FIG. 4 A, it is then considered that the person is brought to a place where he must be positioned above a bathtub, as has been described more fully above,

Dans un premier cas, si l'on considère que l'aide chargée, plus particulièrement de la personne, veuille faire pivoter la potence, elle ne le peut pas, sans que le dispositif soit ancré dans le sol pour éviter tout basculement. En effet, sans action particulière sur, par exemple lα tige d'ancrage 101, la potence 10, notamment par son pied, est empêchée de pivoter puisque l'encoche 151 coopère avec la partie 144 du taquet 141 et que celui-ci ne peut pas pivoter autour d'un axe vertical. Dans ces conditions, il est alors nécessaire que l'aide agisse sur la tige 101 pour amener les ergots 105, et 106, en regard de la fente longitudinale 107, puis exerce une force de pression en translation sur cette tige pour la faire coulisser guidée par son guidage sur plat 109 jusqu'à ce que les ergots 105 et 106 soient venus se positionner dans un plan inférieur à la plaque d'ancrage 100 de fixer sur le sol. Dans ces conditions la partie cylindrique 11 est alors dans le palier 103, et, en conséquence, la tige d'ancrage peut facilement pivoter par action sur le bouton 112. Celle-ci peut pivoter par exemple de 90°, ce qui fait que l'épaisseur la plus grande de l'excentrique qui repoussait le doigt 127, pivote et fait que ce doigt 127, se rapproche de l'axe de rotation 164 de la tige d'ancrage 101. Le ressort de traction 123 maintient le doigt 127 constamment plaqué contre la paroi latérale de cet excentrique 113 et entraîne en translation la barre de recopie 120, pour la rapprocher de l'axe 164 mentionné ci-dessus. L'extrémité 165 de la barre de recopie 120 se dégage du dessus de la partie 148 du taquet 141. Cette première opération terminée, l'αide peut alors prendre le manche 149 et lui faire subir une rotation telle que celle mentionnée et schématisée, illustrée en 163 qui entraîne à son tour la rotation du taquet 141 autour de son axe 142. Cette rotation du taquet 141 libère la partie 144 de l'encoche 151. Cet effort sur la poignée 149 s'effectue à l'encontre du ressort de traction 146. Tout en maintenant poussé ce manche-poignée 149, comme illustré sur la figure 4B, l'aide peut donc alors faire pivoter la potence 10 autour de son axe 130 pour amener, comme mentionné précédemment, la personne au dessus de la baignoire. Ceci est possible car comme il apparaît sur la figure 4B, la partie 144 du taquet 141 est située en dessous du plan de l'extrémité la plus basse du pied 11 de la potence 10.In a first case, if we consider that the loaded aid, more particularly of the person, wants to rotate the bracket, it cannot, without the device being anchored in the ground to avoid any tilting. Indeed, without any particular action on, for example the anchor rod 101, the bracket 10, in particular by its foot, is prevented from pivoting since the notch 151 cooperates with the part 144 of the cleat 141 and that the latter cannot not rotate around a vertical axis. Under these conditions, it is then necessary for the aid to act on the rod 101 to bring the lugs 105, and 106, facing the longitudinal slot 107, then exert a pressure force in translation on this rod to make it slide guided. by its guide on flat 109 until the lugs 105 and 106 have come to be positioned in a plane lower than the anchor plate 100 to fix on the ground. Under these conditions the cylindrical part 11 is then in the bearing 103, and, consequently, the anchoring rod can easily pivot by action on the button 112. This can pivot for example by 90 °, which means that the greatest thickness of the eccentric which repels finger 127, pivots and causes this finger 127 to approach the axis of rotation 164 of the anchor rod 101. The tension spring 123 keeps the finger 127 constantly pressed against the side wall of this eccentric 113 and drives in translation the copying bar 120, to bring it closer to the axis 164 mentioned above. The end 165 of the copying bar 120 emerges from the top of the part 148 of the cleat 141. This first operation completed, the aid can then take the handle 149 and make it undergo a rotation such as that mentioned and shown diagrammatically, illustrated at 163 which in turn causes the rotation of the stopper 141 about its axis 142. This rotation of the stopper 141 releases the part 144 of the notch 151. This force on the handle 149 is carried out against the tension spring 146. While keeping this handle handle 149 pushed, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the helper can then pivot the bracket 10 around its axis 130 to bring, as mentioned previously, the person above the bathtub. This is possible because as it appears in FIG. 4B, the part 144 of the cleat 141 is located below the plane of the lowest end of the foot 11 of the stem 10.

La personne peut être amenée à sa position au dessus de la baignoire par exemple, puisque le dispositif de manutention est bien ancré au sol et ne risque donc pas de subir de basculement intempestif ; l'aide chargée de cette opération peut relâcher le manche-poignée 149, et celui-ci sous l'action du ressort 146 va subir une rotation opposée à celle précédente pour que la partie 144 du taquet 141 vienne alors coopérer avec l'encoche 150 qui est venue se mettre sensiblement dans le trajet de cette partie 144. Cependant, comme cette encoche 150 a une profondeur calculée et inférieure à celle de l'encoche 151, le taquet 141 ne peut pas subir une rotation complète pour revenir à sa position origine, dite de repos, comme celle qui est illustrée sur la figure 4 A. Ainsi la face 170 de l'extrémité de la partie 148 du taquet 141 reste sensiblement en regard de la face 171 de l'extrémité 165 de la barre de recopie 120 et empêche ainsi la barre de recopie 120 de revenir à sa position origine, comme illustrée sur la figure 4 A.The person can be brought to his position above the bathtub for example, since the handling device is well anchored to the ground and therefore does not risk being subjected to untimely tilting; the assistant responsible for this operation can release the handle-handle 149, and the latter under the action of the spring 146 will undergo an opposite rotation to the previous one so that the part 144 of the cleat 141 then comes to cooperate with the notch 150 which has come to be placed substantially in the path of this part 144. However, since this notch 150 has a calculated depth and less than that of the notch 151, the cleat 141 cannot undergo a complete rotation to return to its original position, called the rest position, such as that illustrated in FIG. 4 A. Thus the face 170 of the end of the part 148 of the cleat 141 remains substantially opposite the face 171 of the end 165 of the feedback bar 120 and thus prevents the feedback bar 120 from returning to its original position, as illustrated in FIG. 4 A.

La portion de ces éléments, comme décrit, ci-dessus, est parfaitement visible sur la figure 4C.The portion of these elements, as described above, is perfectly visible in FIG. 4C.

Cet agencement est avantageux car, si par inadvertance, lorsque la personne est manipulée au dessus de la baignoire, quelqu'un venait à désancrer le siège en pivotant par exemple la tige d'encrage 101, cette rotation serait interdite puisque le doigt 127 coince l'excentrique, ainsi la barre de recopie est empêchée de reculer par la partie 148 du taquet 141.This arrangement is advantageous because, if inadvertently, when the person is manipulated above the bathtub, someone comes to disengage the seat by pivoting for example the anchor rod 101, this rotation would be prohibited since the finger 127 jams the eccentric, thus the copying bar is prevented from moving back by the part 148 of the cleat 141.

Pour pouvoir désancrer le siège du sol, il est nécessaire que l'αide agisse à nouveau sur le manche-poignée 149 pour dégager la partie 144 de l'encoche 150, et ensuite fasse pivoter la potence 10 d'une rotation inverse pour amener l'encoche 151, la plus profonde, en regard de la partie 144 du taquet 141 pour que ce taquet 141 puisse subir sa rotation complète pour le ramener à la position de repos comme illustré sur la figure 4 A.To be able to undock the seat from the ground, it is necessary for the aid to act again on the handle-handle 149 to release the part 144 of the notch 150, and then rotate the stem 10 with a reverse rotation to bring the 'notch 151, the deepest, opposite the part 144 of the cleat 141 so that this cleat 141 can undergo its complete rotation to return it to the rest position as illustrated in FIG. 4 A.

De cette façon le chemin de translation de la barre de recopie 120 est libéré, il est alors possible de désancrer le dispositif puisque l'excentrique pourra subir sa rotation en repoussant le doigt à l'encontre du ressort de traction 123, la barre de recopie 120, n'étant pas gênée dans cette translation.In this way the path of translation of the copying bar 120 is released, it is then possible to disengage the device since the eccentric can undergo its rotation by pushing the finger against the tension spring 123, the copying bar 120, not being hampered in this translation.

Il apparaît donc à la description et au fonctionnement du dispositif de manutention de personnes que celui-ci permet d'ancrer très facilement ce siège sur le sol pour pouvoir manipuler les personnes sur leur siège et les amener à des endroits désirés en toute sécurité, et éviter ainsi des basculements intempestifs pouvant entraîner des accidents.It therefore appears from the description and operation of the people handling device that it makes it very easy to anchor this seat on the ground in order to be able to handle the people on their seat and bring them to the desired places in complete safety, and avoid inadvertent tipping which could lead to accidents.

Claims (19)

1) Dispositif de manutention de personne comprenant : - une embase (1) définie dans un premier plan (9), - une potence (10) fixée sur ladite embase (1) ladite potence (10) étant constituée d'un pied (11) et de moyens de support (12) ledit pied (11) et lesdits moyens de support (12) étant situés sensiblement perpendiculaire au premier, - un siège (16), - des moyens pour fixer ledit siège sur lesdits moyens de support respectivement dans au moins deux positions possibles sensiblement symétriques par rapport audit deuxième plan (14) et sensiblement parallèle audit premier plan (9) ladite potence étant fixée sur ladite embase de façon que cette dernière comporte au moins deux portions de surface portante (30,31) situées de part et d'autre dudit deuxième plan (14) et que d' une part la valeur de leur surface soit au moins égale à la valeur de la surface dudit siège (16) d'un même côté dudit deuxième plan (14) et que d'autre part la projection de la surface dudit siège se fasse et soit contenue dans ces deux dites portions (5,6) de surface portante, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte une glissière (32) apte à cocpérer avec lesdits moyens de support et au moins un dossier (33) apte à être positionné sur ladite glissière (32). 1) Person handling device comprising: - a base (1) defined in a first plane (9), - a bracket (10) fixed to said base (1) said bracket (10) consisting of a foot (11) and support means (12) said foot (11) and said support means (12) being located substantially perpendicular to the first, - a seat (16), - Means for fixing said seat on said support means respectively in at least two possible positions substantially symmetrical with respect to said second plane (14) and substantially parallel to said first plane (9) said bracket being fixed on said base so that the latter comprises at least two bearing surface portions (30,31) located on either side of said second plane (14) and that on the one hand the value of their surface is at least equal to the value of the surface of said seat ( 16) on the same side of said second plane (14) and on the other hand the projection of the surface of said seat takes place and is contained in these two said portions (5,6) of bearing surface, characterized in that 'It comprises a slide (32) capable of co-operating with said support means and at least one backrest (33) capable of being positioned on said slide (32). 2) Dispositif de manutention de personne selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ladite embase (1) est constituée par une pièce en forrie de H comprenant deux montants latéraux (2,3) reliés par une paroi médiane (4).2) Person handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that said base (1) is constituted by a piece in the form of H comprising two lateral uprights (2,3) connected by a middle wall (4). 3) Dispositif de minutention de personne selon la revendication 2, carctérisé par le fait que ladite embase (1) comporte des moyens de roulement sur un sol (8).3) Person handling device according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that said base (1) comprises rolling means on a floor (8). 4) Dispositif de manutention de personne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte des moyens d'accrochage au sol (61).4) Person handling device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises means for hooking to the ground (61). 5) Dispositif de manutention de personne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens de support sont associés audit pied par des moyens de vérins.5) Person handling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said support means are associated with said foot by means of jacks. 6) Dispositif de manutention de personne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens de support sont conformés en forme de col de cygne (63).6) Person handling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said support means are shaped like a swan neck (63). 7) Dispositif de manutention de personne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens pour fixer le siège sur lesdits moyens de support, respectivement dans au moins deux positions sensiblement symétriques, comportent des moyens de rotation (19,20) autour d'un axe (13) des moyens de blocage (21,22) en butée, respectivement dans les deux dites positions.7) Person handling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said means for fixing the seat on said support means, respectively in at least two substantially symmetrical positions, comprise means of rotation (19,20 ) around an axis (13) of the locking means (21,22) in abutment, respectively in the two said positions. 8) Dispositif de manutention de personne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens pour fixer ledit siège sur lesdits moyens de support, respectivement dans au moins deux positions, sont constitués par une glissière coopérant avec des rainures permettant une translation.8) Person handling device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said means for fixing said seat on said support means, respectively in at least two positions, are constituted by a slide cooperating with grooves allowing translation. 9) Dispositif de manutenticn de personne selon l'une des revendication précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ladite potence (10) est ficée sur ladite embase (1) par des moyens de rotation (60) pour permettre de faire pivoter ladite potence par rapport à ladite embase (1).9) Person handling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said bracket (10) is attached to said base (1) by rotation means (60) to allow said bracket to pivot relative to to said base (1). 10) Dispositif de manutention de personnes selon les revendications 4 et 9, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte des moyens verrouillables - déverrouillables (140) de la rotation de ladite potence (10) en fonction de l'état desdits moyens d'accrochage au sol.10) People handling device according to claims 4 and 9, characterized in that it comprises lockable - unlockable means (140) of the rotation of said bracket (10) depending on the state of said hooking means on the ground. 11) Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens d'accrochage (101) comportent au moins une tige d'ancrage dans le sol apte à prendre deux positions angulaires différentes correspondant respectivement à une position ancrée et à une position non ancrée.11) Device according to claim 10, characterized in that that said attachment means (101) comprise at least one anchor rod in the ground capable of taking two different angular positions corresponding respectively to an anchored position and to an un anchored position. 12) Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte au moins une barre de recopie (120) de la position angulaire de ladite tige d'ancrage (101), des moyens de coopération (227,113) de ladite barre avec ladite tige d'ancrage (101), pour déplacer ladite barre (120) entre deux positions correspondant aux deux dites positions angulaires de ladite tige (101), ladite première position de ladite barre correspondant à la position ancrée de ladite tige (101), et ladite deuxième position de ladite barre correspondant à la position non ancrée de ladite tige (101).12) Device according to claim 11, characterized in that it comprises at least one feedback bar (120) of the angular position of said anchor rod (101), cooperation means (227,113) of said bar with said anchor rod (101), for moving said bar (120) between two positions corresponding to the two said angular positions of said rod (101), said first position of said bar corresponding to the anchored position of said rod (101), and said second position of said bar corresponding to the non-anchored position of said rod (101). 13) Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens de coopération de ladite barre (120) avec ladite tige (101) sont constitués par un excentrique (113) solidaire de ladite tige (101), d'un doigt (127) de pression solidaire de ladite barre et des moyens élastiques (123) pour maintenir de façon constante ledit doigt (127) contre ledit excentrique (113).13) Device according to claim 12, characterized in that said means of cooperation of said bar (120) with said rod (101) consist of an eccentric (113) integral with said rod (101), of a finger ( 127) of pressure integral with said bar and elastic means (123) for constantly holding said finger (127) against said eccentric (113). 14) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens verrouillables-déverrouillables de la rotation de ladite potence comporte un taquet (141) apte à prendre au moins deux, première et seconde, positions, et des moyens de commande (146,149,160) de la position dudit taquet, ledit taquet comportant au moins deux parties (144,148) une première partie (144) étant apte à coopérer dans une première position avec au moins une première encoche (151) réalisée dans ladite potence (10).14) Device according to one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the lockable-unlockable means of the rotation of said bracket comprises a cleat (141) capable of taking at least two, first and second, positions, and control means (146,149,160) for the position of said cleat, said cleat comprising at least two parts (144,148) a first part (144) being able to cooperate in a first position with at least one first notch (151) produced in said stem ( 10). 15) Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé par le fait que ledit taquet (141) est disposé sur ladite embase pour qu'au moins ladite deuxième partie (148) dudit taquet coopère avec une extrémité (165) de ladite barre (120) de recopie de façon que, lorsque ladite première partie (144) dudit taquet est dans ladite encoche (151), cette dite encoche ayant une profondeur déterminée, ladite deuxième partie (148) soit située en dehors du chemin de déplacement de ladite extrémité (165) de ladite barre (120) et pour que cette dite barre (120) puisse se positionner dans sa dite seconde position, mais que par contre quand ladite première partie (144) dudit taquet (141) est située hors de ladite encoche (151) pour la deuxième position dudit taquet (141), ladite deuxième partie (148) du taquet soit située dans le chemin de déplacement de ladite barre de recopie (120) et empêche cette dite barre (120) de pouvoir se déplacer en la maintenant ainsi sensiblement dans sa dite première position.15) Device according to claim 14, characterized in that said cleat (141) is arranged on said base so that at least said second part (148) of said cleat cooperates with one end (165) of said copying bar (120) so that, when said first part (144) of said cleat is in said notch (151), said notch having a determined depth, said second part (148) is located outside the path of movement of said end (165) of said bar (120) and so that said bar (120) can be positioned in its said second position, but only when said first part (144) of said cleat ( 141) is located outside of said notch (151) for the second position of said cleat (141), said second part (148) of the cleat is located in the path of movement of said fill bar (120) and prevents said bar ( 120) to be able to move thus maintaining it substantially in its said first position. 16) Dispositif selon la revendication 15, caractérisé par le fait que ladite potence (10) comporte une deuxième encoche (150) dont la profondeur est déterminée pour que lorsque la première partie (144) dudit taquet (141) soit située en coopération dans cette dite seconde encoche (150), ladite deuxième partie (148) dudit taquet soit aussi apte à être dans le chemin de déplacement de ladite barre (120) de recopie et l'empêche ainsi de pouvoir se déplacer en la maintenant sensiblement dans sa dite première position.16) Device according to claim 15, characterized in that said bracket (10) has a second notch (150) whose depth is determined so that when the first part (144) of said cleat (141) is located in cooperation in this said second notch (150), said second part (148) of said cleat is also capable of being in the path of movement of said copying bar (120) and thus prevents it from being able to move while maintaining it substantially in its said first position. 17) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 12 à 16, caractérisé par le fait qu'il compcrte des moyens élastiques (114) aptes à exercer une force da pression sur ladite tige d'ancrage (101) pour tendre à la ramener constamment dans sa position non ancrée.17) Device according to one of claims 12 to 16, characterized in that it includes elastic means (114) capable of exerting a pressure force on said anchor rod (101) to tend to bring it constantly in its position not anchored. 18) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 12 à 17, caractérisé par le fait que ladite tige d'ancrage (101) coopère respectivement avec deux paliers de glissement (102,103) réalisés dans ladite embase (1).18) Device according to one of claims 12 to 17, characterized in that said anchor rod (101) cooperates respectively with two sliding bearings (102,103) made in said base (1). 19) Dispositif selon la revendication 18, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins un des deux dits paliers est constitué par une rainure rectangulaire (110), ladite tige comportant au moins un guidage sur plat (109) apte à coopérer avec cette dite rainure, et une partie cylindrique (111) suivant ledit guidage sur plat, cette dite partie cylindrique (111) étant apte à venir se positionner dans ladite rainure lorsque ladite tige est dans sa position d'ancrage.19) Device according to claim 18, characterized in that that at least one of the two said bearings is constituted by a rectangular groove (110), said rod comprising at least one guide on the flat (109) capable of cooperating with this said groove, and a cylindrical part (111) following said guide on flat, said cylindrical part (111) being able to be positioned in said groove when said rod is in its anchoring position.
EP84401314A 1983-06-23 1984-06-22 Device for treating people Ceased EP0130894A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8310369 1983-06-23
FR8310369A FR2547722B1 (en) 1983-06-23 1983-06-23 HANDLING DEVICE FOR PEOPLE
FR8319735 1983-12-09
FR8319735A FR2556212B2 (en) 1983-12-09 1983-12-09 HANDLING DEVICE FOR PEOPLE

Publications (1)

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EP0130894A1 true EP0130894A1 (en) 1985-01-09

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EP84401314A Ceased EP0130894A1 (en) 1983-06-23 1984-06-22 Device for treating people

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US (1) US4574410A (en)
EP (1) EP0130894A1 (en)

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FR2610517A1 (en) * 1987-02-05 1988-08-12 Jourdan Sa Device for handling persons

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US4974905A (en) * 1987-08-10 1990-12-04 Davis John W Chair bed
US5117516A (en) * 1991-11-25 1992-06-02 Elmer Penner Patient sling
US5619762A (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-04-15 Mein; Jake Apparatus for assisting a person in standing from a seated position
US5953774A (en) * 1997-07-11 1999-09-21 Arndt; Robert L. Frontally insertable body hoist seat and sling assembly
KR101194388B1 (en) 2010-02-10 2012-10-24 한국생산기술연구원 Movable Lift Device Having Rotatable Bed
KR101008944B1 (en) 2010-03-29 2011-01-17 한국생산기술연구원 Lifting device having ring-shaped controller
KR101156170B1 (en) * 2010-04-01 2012-06-18 한국생산기술연구원 Movable Lift Device Having Anti-Turnover System
US8468623B2 (en) 2010-06-10 2013-06-25 Richard A. Patterson Lift chair
CA2941365A1 (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-08 Donald W. Wright Hand truck with lift
US9821681B2 (en) 2016-01-25 2017-11-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle seat position sensing
US9815425B2 (en) 2016-01-25 2017-11-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Autonomous vehicle restraint deployment
CN110584925B (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-01-22 山东大学 Patient nursing device

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DE1059620B (en) * 1956-03-27 1959-06-18 Anton Kirner Device for lifting sick people out of their bed
GB995235A (en) * 1960-06-10 1965-06-16 Frederick Charles Jenkins Improvements relating to medical apparatus
CH470177A (en) * 1968-05-22 1969-03-31 Bengel Friedrich Mobile lifting device, especially for patient transport
DE2408022A1 (en) * 1974-02-20 1975-08-21 Kuhn Goetz Gerd Prof Dr Med Invalid person lifting equipment - has slewing room with lifting tackle and supporting boom on mast lockable in position
DE2714358A1 (en) * 1976-04-05 1977-10-27 Soederberg Tollam Ab Bath lifter for physically handicapped persons - has hydraulic cylinder and piston to vertically raise and lower seat
FR2364648A1 (en) * 1976-09-20 1978-04-14 Zk Edelstahlverarbeitung Gmbh SUPPORT ADJUSTABLE IN POSITION FOR PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
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GB2072139A (en) * 1980-03-25 1981-09-30 James Investments Invalid hoists
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