EP0115452A2 - Anlage zur Bereitung einer heissen Flüssigkeit durch Wärmerückgewinnung einer Kühlanlage - Google Patents

Anlage zur Bereitung einer heissen Flüssigkeit durch Wärmerückgewinnung einer Kühlanlage Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0115452A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: exchanger; fluid; liquid; installation; heated
Prior art date: 1983-01-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP84400037A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP0115452B1 (de

EP0115452A3 (en

Inventor

Roger Glardon

Michel Bacle

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Avicole D'abattage Et De Conditionnement Le Poulet Du Nord Sa Ste

Original Assignee

Avicole D'abattage Et De Conditionnement Le Poulet Du Nord Sa Ste

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1983-01-26

Filing date

1984-01-09

Publication date

1984-08-08

1984-01-09 Application filed by Avicole D'abattage Et De Conditionnement Le Poulet Du Nord Sa Ste filed Critical Avicole D'abattage Et De Conditionnement Le Poulet Du Nord Sa Ste

1984-01-09 Priority to AT84400037T priority Critical patent/ATE27653T1/de

1984-08-08 Publication of EP0115452A2 publication Critical patent/EP0115452A2/de

1984-08-22 Publication of EP0115452A3 publication Critical patent/EP0115452A3/fr

1987-06-03 Application granted granted Critical

1987-06-03 Publication of EP0115452B1 publication Critical patent/EP0115452B1/de

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/02—Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps

Definitions

the invention relates to an installation for producing a fluid, such as in particular water, which is heated by recovering at least the superheating heat from the vapor of a refrigerant before it returns to the condenser of a refrigeration system.
a fluid such as in particular water
the heat is extracted from the products by means of the refrigerant which, by vaporizing at low temperature in an evaporator, absorbs the heat available in the enclosure housing the cooled products and the evaporator .
the refrigerant is then, by a compressor, brought to a relatively high pressure ensuring its circulation and incidentally its reheating, after which, the compressed gas obtained is brought to a condenser in which, by condensation, the refrigerant is returned to the at least part of its heat to a cooling agent such as air.
the refrigerant returns from the gaseous state to the liquid state and it can then, after passing through a pressure reducer, be brought back to the evaporator for a new circuit.
the installation must also be able to respond quickly to a very significant need for hot water and in all cases to provide quality water and in particular protected from any contamination by the refrigerant even in the event of failure such as a leak of his circuit.
a result that the invention aims to obtain is an installation which allows to take a maximum of heat but not too much so as not to harm the proper functioning of the condenser and to store hot water while retaining its heat.
Another result which the invention aims to obtain is an installation which makes it possible to quickly respond to a very significant need for hot water and to supply in all hypotheses quality water and in particular protected from any contamination by the refrigerant.
the installation serves at least one equipment 1 consuming hot water, such as a scalding tank, and at least one equipment 2 for producing cold, such as a refrigeration cabinet, by evaporation of a refrigerant in an evaporator 3.
equipment 1 consuming hot water
equipment 2 for producing cold such as a refrigeration cabinet
the vapors are conducted by a pipe 4 to a compressor 5 which carries them at relatively high pressure.
the compressed gas is, by a pipe 6, brought to a condenser 7 in which, by condensation, it returns at least part of its heat to a cooling agent 8 such as air.
the refrigerant From the gaseous state, the refrigerant returns to the liquid state and a line 9 then leads to a pressure reducer 10 before, via a line 11, it returns to the evaporator 3 for a new circuit.
Each exchanger 13, 14 enters an enclosure 17, 18 which is filled with a certain volume of an intermediate fluid 19, 20, such as water, which in closed circuit, is set in motion so that only after having passed through the exchanger 13, 14, traversed by the refrigerant vapors, this intermediate fluid can pass through a secondary exchanger 21, 22 which, for this purpose, also enters the aforementioned enclosure 17, 18 and which, for its part, is traversed by the fluid to be heated, such, in the example shown, the water which will feed the scalding tank 1.
an intermediate fluid 19 such as water
the use of the intermediate fluid could be neglected and this would reduce the cost price. Thanks to the closed-circuit circulation of the intermediate fluid, it is already a hot fluid which is passed back the main exchanger or annex 13, 14 and, as a result, this fluid quickly reaches a high temperature.
the intermediate fluid can be set in motion by natural convection or by a circulation pump 23 interposed in a circuit 24 for the return of the secondary exchanger 21.
the main exchanger 13 (FIG. 2) is advantageously composed of several elements 25 each housed at the bottom of one of the cells 26 which the enclosure 17 has for this purpose. At the entrance to each of the cells 26, under the control solenoid valves, the intermediate fluid is distributed between the only elements 25 in which the refrigerant vapor is at sufficient temperature.
the enclosure has walls 27 capable of grouping the intermediate fluid of the various cells to lead it to the inlet of a compartment 28 housing the secondary exchanger 21. It is at the outlet of this compartment 28 that the return line 24 housing the circulation pump is connected.
the quantity of intermediate fluid circulating through this main exchanger will preferably be relatively large and for example of about one thousand two hundred liters to offer good thermal inertia which places both the water and the refrigerant away from sudden changes in temperature.
the annex exchanger 14 also includes several elements 29 arranged near the base of the enclosure 18. Heated by the elements 29, the intermediate fluid 20 tends to rise by natural convection to the top of the enclosure which has a shape, for example substantially in a heap of stones, capable of causing the movement of the intermediate fluid 20 to accelerate.
this intermediate fluid falls behind lateral partitions 30 that said enclosure presents for this purpose.
the quantity of intermediate fluid flowing through this annex exchanger 14 will be for example from six hundred to seven hundred liters.
the heated water is, by a pipe 32, led to a tank 43, for example of twenty thousand liters, at the outlet of which a pipe 33 leads to a network 34 distributing water under the control of solenoid valves 35.
the entire installation is connected to a water source, such as a distribution network, by a pipe 36 also controlled in particular by solenoid valves 37 and means 38 for regulating the pressure.
a water source such as a distribution network
This inlet pipe 36 is connected to one end of the secondary exchanger 22 of the preheating station 18, the other end of which is itself connected by a pipe 39, to the inlet of the secondary exchanger 21 of the main station of heating.
the preheating station can be short-circuited by a pipe 40 controlled by a three-way motorized valve 41 controlled by a temperature probe 42 immersed in the intermediate fluid 20 of the preheating station 18.
a water return pipe 44 to the inlet of the secondary exchanger 21 of the main heating station 28, which return takes place in particular under the control of valves or solenoid valves 45 and of a non-return valve 46 as well as under the possible control of a circulation pump 47.
the reservoir is divided into compartments 48, 49, 50 by partitions 51, 52 leaving only a narrow passage 53, 54 between the adjoining compartments.
the inlet and outlet of the fluid are located opposite one another, one at the bottom, the other at the top of the tank to create a baffle.
a probe 55, 56, 57 for measuring the temperature is immersed.
the closed circuit could of course, instead of a clock, be obtained by action on a manual control in particular if it is difficult to predict the time of end of the use of the scalding tank.
the installation In the closed circuit position, the installation will be controlled by a differential regulator: information on the temperature will be taken at the inlet of the secondary exchanger and at the storage tank; the two items of information will be compared and the circulation pump stopped if the temperature of the storage tank is greater than or equal to that of the main heating station.
the regulator will not restore the operating order to the pump unless the temperature of the storage tank becomes lower than that of the main heating station.
the installation can be operated in the same way as for the evening.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

EP84400037A 1983-01-26 1984-01-09 Anlage zur Bereitung einer heissen Flüssigkeit durch Wärmerückgewinnung einer Kühlanlage Expired EP0115452B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AT84400037T ATE27653T1 (de)	1983-01-26	1984-01-09	Anlage zur bereitung einer heissen fluessigkeit durch waermerueckgewinnung einer kuehlanlage.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FR8301499A FR2539853B1 (fr)	1983-01-26	1983-01-26	Installation de production d'un fluide chauffe par recuperation des calories d'un frigorigene
FR8301499		1983-01-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0115452A2 true EP0115452A2 (de)	1984-08-08
EP0115452A3 EP0115452A3 (en)	1984-08-22
EP0115452B1 EP0115452B1 (de)	1987-06-03

Family

ID=9285462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP84400037A Expired EP0115452B1 (de)	1983-01-26	1984-01-09	Anlage zur Bereitung einer heissen Flüssigkeit durch Wärmerückgewinnung einer Kühlanlage

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0115452B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE27653T1 (de)
DE (1)	DE3464092D1 (de)
FR (1)	FR2539853B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US6729151B1 (en)	1999-09-24	2004-05-04	Peter Forrest Thompson	Heat pump fluid heating system
GB2453170A (en) *	2007-09-28	2009-04-01	Arctic Circle Ltd	Apparatus for heating water by using heat from a refrigeration system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CH379093A (it) *	1960-09-28	1964-06-30	Conrotto Domenico	Scalda acqua ad accumulo, atto ad impedire il miscelamento dell'acqua fredda con quella calda
FR2346644A1 (fr) *	1976-03-29	1977-10-28	Mueller Paul Co	Procede et dispositif de production d'eau chaude par recuperation de la chaleur d'un refrigerant
FR2472149A1 (fr) *	1979-12-18	1981-06-26	Licentia Gmbh	Appareil combine de refrigeration et de chauffage
US4321797A (en) *	1978-10-06	1982-03-30	Air & Refrigeration Corp.	Quick connector and shut-off valve assembly for heat recovery system
AT367168B (de) *	1980-01-18	1982-06-11	Rosenauer Martin	Waermepumpenanlage, insbesondere waermerueckgewinnungsanlage
EP0059692A2 (de) *	1981-03-03	1982-09-08	INDESIT INDUSTRIA ELETTRODOMESTICI ITALIANA S.p.A.	Kombinierte Kühl- und Wasserheizungsanlage
CH632080A5 (en) *	1978-05-18	1982-09-15	Hugo Ledermann	Heat pump installation

1983
- 1983-01-26 FR FR8301499A patent/FR2539853B1/fr not_active Expired
1984
- 1984-01-09 AT AT84400037T patent/ATE27653T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-09 EP EP84400037A patent/EP0115452B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-01-09 DE DE8484400037T patent/DE3464092D1/de not_active Expired

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CH379093A (it) *	1960-09-28	1964-06-30	Conrotto Domenico	Scalda acqua ad accumulo, atto ad impedire il miscelamento dell'acqua fredda con quella calda
FR2346644A1 (fr) *	1976-03-29	1977-10-28	Mueller Paul Co	Procede et dispositif de production d'eau chaude par recuperation de la chaleur d'un refrigerant
CH632080A5 (en) *	1978-05-18	1982-09-15	Hugo Ledermann	Heat pump installation
US4321797A (en) *	1978-10-06	1982-03-30	Air & Refrigeration Corp.	Quick connector and shut-off valve assembly for heat recovery system
FR2472149A1 (fr) *	1979-12-18	1981-06-26	Licentia Gmbh	Appareil combine de refrigeration et de chauffage
AT367168B (de) *	1980-01-18	1982-06-11	Rosenauer Martin	Waermepumpenanlage, insbesondere waermerueckgewinnungsanlage
EP0059692A2 (de) *	1981-03-03	1982-09-08	INDESIT INDUSTRIA ELETTRODOMESTICI ITALIANA S.p.A.	Kombinierte Kühl- und Wasserheizungsanlage

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US6729151B1 (en)	1999-09-24	2004-05-04	Peter Forrest Thompson	Heat pump fluid heating system
GB2453170A (en) *	2007-09-28	2009-04-01	Arctic Circle Ltd	Apparatus for heating water by using heat from a refrigeration system
GB2453170B (en) *	2007-09-28	2012-07-25	Arctic Circle Ltd	A refrigeration system which includes apparatus for heating water by using heat from the refrigeration system

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE3464092D1 (en)	1987-07-09
ATE27653T1 (de)	1987-06-15
FR2539853A1 (fr)	1984-07-27
FR2539853B1 (fr)	1985-08-02
EP0115452B1 (de)	1987-06-03
EP0115452A3 (en)	1984-08-22

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1984-06-09	PUAI	Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012
1984-06-19	PUAL	Search report despatched	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013
1984-08-08	AK	Designated contracting states	Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE
1984-08-22	AK	Designated contracting states	Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE
1985-05-02	17P	Request for examination filed	Effective date: 19850215
1987-04-17	GRAA	(expected) grant	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210
1987-06-03	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE
1987-06-03	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19870603 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 19870603 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19870603
1987-06-03	REF	Corresponds to:	Ref document number: 27653 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19870615 Kind code of ref document: T
1987-06-30	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19870630
1987-07-09	REF	Corresponds to:	Ref document number: 3464092 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19870709
1987-11-16	NLV1	Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
1988-01-31	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19880131
1988-04-12	PLBE	No opposition filed within time limit	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261
1988-04-12	STAA	Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent	Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT
1988-06-01	26N	No opposition filed
1989-03-29	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19890329 Year of fee payment: 6
1989-04-12	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19890412 Year of fee payment: 6
1989-04-13	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19890413 Year of fee payment: 6
1989-04-25	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19890425 Year of fee payment: 6
1989-04-28	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19890428 Year of fee payment: 6
1989-04-30	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19890430 Year of fee payment: 6
1990-01-09	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19900109
1990-01-31	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19900131 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19900131 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19900131
1990-07-31	BERE	Be: lapsed	Owner name: SOC. AVICOLE D'ABATTAGE ET DE CONDITIONEMENT LE P Effective date: 19900131 Owner name: GLARDON ROGER Effective date: 19900131
1990-09-05	GBPC	Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
1990-09-28	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19900928
1990-09-28	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL
1990-10-02	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19901002
1990-11-23	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3433030A (en)	1969-03-18	Automatic liquid freezer
US1931347A (en)	1933-10-17	Apparatus for preparing potable water
FR2894014A1 (fr)	2007-06-01	Unite solaire de production frigorifique pour installation de climatisation et procede de controle correspondant
US5653114A (en)	1997-08-05	Method and system for electronically controlling the location of the formation of ice within a closed loop water circulating unit
NO754127L (de)	1976-06-10
FR2712382A1 (fr)	1995-05-19	Installation et procédé de réfrigération ou de climatisation utilisant un cryogène.
US4897099A (en)	1990-01-30	Ice maker and water purifier
EP0115452B1 (de)	1987-06-03	Anlage zur Bereitung einer heissen Flüssigkeit durch Wärmerückgewinnung einer Kühlanlage
EP0564342B1 (de)	1998-09-02	Behälter zur Erzeugung und zum Speichern von Eis
KR101275188B1 (ko)	2013-06-18	제빙수단을 갖는 정수기
US20060230766A1 (en)	2006-10-19	Circulation-type liquid helium reliquefaction apparatus with contaminant discharge function, method of discharging contaminant from the apparatus, and refiner and transfer tube both of which are used for the apparatus
US4404810A (en)	1983-09-20	Method of making ice using hot gas defrost
US3036443A (en)	1962-05-29	Freezing apparatus
SU1725044A1 (ru)	1992-04-07	Льдогенератор
KR20140137216A (ko)	2014-12-02	제빙장치
FR2598203A1 (fr)	1987-11-06	Procede d'exploitation d'une usine d'incineration et usine pour la mise en oeuvre du procede.
RU2040728C1 (ru)	1995-07-25	Способ заправки емкости жидким водородом
CH518508A (fr)	1972-01-31	Dispositif de dégivrage de l'évaporateur d'une machine frigorifique
BE502423A (de)
FR2537912A1 (en)	1984-06-22	Process for stabilising, in a steady state, the separation front between an upper vapour region and a lower vapour region which are created in an apparatus comprising a vessel, apparatus making use of the said process and use of the said apparatus
FR2468074A1 (fr)	1981-04-30	Installation perfectionnee a pompe a chaleur pour la production d'eau chaude
JP2003151026A (ja)	2003-05-23	カップ式自動販売機の製氷残水処理装置
FR2479436A1 (fr)	1981-10-02	Appareil de chauffage de fluide, notamment de vaporisation d'azote
FR2789160A1 (fr)	2000-08-04	Procede de recuperation de glace dans une installation de refrigeration d'eau par exemple
JPH0777373A (ja)	1995-03-20	流下式製氷機