EP0108939A3 - Nebelwurfkörper und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines gleichzeitig optisch und im Infrarotbereich deckenden Nebels - Google Patents

Nebelwurfkörper und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines gleichzeitig optisch und im Infrarotbereich deckenden Nebels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0108939A3
EP0108939A3 EP83110261A EP83110261A EP0108939A3 EP 0108939 A3 EP0108939 A3 EP 0108939A3 EP 83110261 A EP83110261 A EP 83110261A EP 83110261 A EP83110261 A EP 83110261A EP 0108939 A3 EP0108939 A3 EP 0108939A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fog
fume
generating
impervious
visible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP83110261A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0108939A2 (de
Inventor
Manfred Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pyrotechnische Fabrik F Feistel GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Pyrotechnische Fabrik F Feistel GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pyrotechnische Fabrik F Feistel GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Pyrotechnische Fabrik F Feistel GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0108939A2 publication Critical patent/EP0108939A2/de
Publication of EP0108939A3 publication Critical patent/EP0108939A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/24—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes characterised by having plural successively-ignited charges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B5/15—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Nebelwurfkörper, be­ stehend aus einer Dose (5) mit Zündvorrichtung sowie Ne­ bel-(1) und zerlegend wirkendem Anzündsatz (3, 4). Erfin­ dungsgemäß sind zwei oder mehrere Nebelsätze (1) in separaten, miteinander verbundenen Behältern (7) überein­ ander angeordnet, wobei der Anzündsatz (3, 4) mittig in den Nebelsätzen angeordnet ist.
Der Nebelwurfkörper enthält mindestens einen Nebel­ satz (1), der einen optischen Nebel und mindestens einen Nebelsatz (1), der einen Infrarot absorbierenden Nebel er­ zeugt. Das Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines gleichzeitig op­ tisch und im Infrarotbereich deckenden Nebels besteht da­ rin, daß man einen exotherm reagierenden Nebel abbrennt und in diesem ein Pulver, vorzugsweise ein lamellares Metallpulver, suspendiert.
EP83110261A 1982-10-16 1983-10-14 Nebelwurfkörper und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines gleichzeitig optisch und im Infrarotbereich deckenden Nebels Withdrawn EP0108939A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823238455 DE3238455A1 (de) 1982-10-16 1982-10-16 Nebelwurfkoerper
DE3238455 1982-10-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0108939A2 EP0108939A2 (de) 1984-05-23
EP0108939A3 true EP0108939A3 (de) 1985-07-03

Family

ID=6175930

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83110261A Withdrawn EP0108939A3 (de) 1982-10-16 1983-10-14 Nebelwurfkörper und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines gleichzeitig optisch und im Infrarotbereich deckenden Nebels

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4622899A (de)
EP (1) EP0108939A3 (de)
DE (1) DE3238455A1 (de)
NO (1) NO833740L (de)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0157421B1 (de) * 1984-04-03 1988-10-05 Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG Nebelwurfkörper
FR2612287B1 (fr) * 1987-03-12 1993-09-10 France Etat Armement Projectile fumigene et munition ainsi equipee
CH674742A5 (de) * 1987-12-24 1990-07-13 Eidgenoess Munitionsfab Thun
GB8820660D0 (en) * 1988-09-01 1988-11-16 Astra Holdings Plc Smoke producing article
NO168669C (no) * 1989-05-10 1992-03-18 Raufoss As Anordning ved roeykskjermsystem
DE4101392C2 (de) * 1991-01-18 1994-05-19 Buck Chem Tech Werke Mörsergranate
NO171750C (no) * 1991-01-21 1993-04-28 Raufoss As Anordning ved roeykgranat
US5522320A (en) * 1993-07-12 1996-06-04 Thiokol Corporation Low-toxicity obscuring smoke formulation
DE4328581A1 (de) * 1993-08-25 1995-03-02 Nico Pyrotechnik Nebelwurfkörper
DE4337071C1 (de) * 1993-10-29 1995-03-02 Nico Pyrotechnik Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz für Tarnzwecke und dessen Verwendung in einem Nebelkörper
US5531930A (en) * 1994-04-12 1996-07-02 Israel Institute For Biological Research Aluminum metal composition flake having reduced coating
DE19548436C1 (de) * 1995-12-22 1997-06-26 Buck Chem Tech Werke Schnellnebelhandgranate
US5661257A (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-08-26 Thiokol Corporation Multispectral covert target marker
FR2763120B1 (fr) * 1997-05-09 2001-12-28 Buck Chem Tech Werke Corps de sous-munition pour la production de brouillard
DE29812623U1 (de) * 1998-07-15 1998-12-10 Buck Werke GmbH & Co., 73337 Bad Überkingen Wurfkörper mit kontrollierter Zerlegung und in den Wirkmassenbereich integrierter Ladung
NO983762A (no) * 1998-08-17 2000-02-14 Raufoss Tech As Øvelsesrakett for røkutvikling
DE19914095A1 (de) * 1999-03-27 2000-09-28 Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz zur Erzeugung eines im sichtbaren, infraroten und im Millimeterwellen-Bereich undurchdringlichen Aerosols
FR2840978B1 (fr) 2002-06-12 2004-09-03 Giat Ind Sa Munition de masquage
DE10226507A1 (de) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-24 Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh Nebelwurfkörper
SE525519C2 (sv) * 2003-02-10 2005-03-01 Saab Ab Förfarande för att framställa värmegenerande motmedel, samt förpackning med värmegenerande motmedel
DE102005020159B4 (de) * 2005-04-29 2007-10-04 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Tarn- und Täuschmunition zum Schutz von Objekten gegen Lenkflugkörper
DE102009030869A1 (de) * 2009-06-26 2011-02-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Wirkkörper
DE102010026641A1 (de) 2010-07-09 2012-01-12 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Nebelwurfkörper
US8776691B2 (en) * 2012-06-04 2014-07-15 Csi-Penn Arms, Llc Launched smoke grenade
JP6563773B2 (ja) * 2015-10-20 2019-08-21 株式会社ダイセル 煙幕発生器
JP6585461B2 (ja) * 2015-10-20 2019-10-02 株式会社ダイセル 煙幕発生器
DE102020103249B4 (de) 2020-02-10 2022-02-03 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Verfahren zum Schützen eines Helikopters durch Nebelwurf und Helikopter mit Nebelschutzsystem

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1292149A (fr) * 1961-06-14 1962-04-27 Schermuly Pistol Rocket App Engin pyrotechnique de signalisation, en particulier fumigène
FR1553052A (de) * 1967-11-28 1969-01-10
DE1287974B (de) * 1969-01-23
US3726226A (en) * 1971-08-31 1973-04-10 Us Army Universal smoke marking grenade for dry and inundated areas
FR2331769A1 (fr) * 1975-11-14 1977-06-10 Luchaire Sa Grenade fumigene
DE2556256A1 (de) * 1975-12-13 1977-06-16 Nico Pyrotechnik Pyrotechnische nebelsaetze
GB2000575A (en) * 1977-06-28 1979-01-10 Nico Pyrotechnik Method for the production of a fog-like cloud for camouflage
DE2908116A1 (de) * 1978-03-08 1979-09-13 Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker Nebeldose
FR2436363A1 (fr) * 1978-09-15 1980-04-11 Lacroix E Cartouche a plusieurs charges de leurres distinctes
FR2466743A1 (fr) * 1979-09-28 1981-04-10 Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker Obus fumigene
EP0037515A2 (de) * 1980-03-29 1981-10-14 Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG Kombinationsnebel
EP0046230A2 (de) * 1980-08-20 1982-02-24 Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG Umhüllte pyrotechnische Nebelsatz- oder Brandsatz-Ladung, ihre Zusammensetzung sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2502442A (en) * 1945-06-14 1950-04-04 John C Driskell Colored smoke bomb
US4484195A (en) * 1960-06-10 1984-11-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method of screening infra-red radiation
US3542610A (en) * 1969-01-21 1970-11-24 Dow Chemical Co Composition for the pyrotechnic dissemination of screening oil smokes
US3881420A (en) * 1971-09-23 1975-05-06 Ensign Bickford Co Smoke cord
GB1424523A (en) * 1972-05-05 1976-02-11 Albright & Wilson Phosphorus-containing compositions
DE2509539A1 (de) * 1975-03-05 1976-12-23 Dynamit Nobel Ag Ein- oder mehrkomponenten-ausstossvorrichtung zum erzeugen von kuenstlichen schutzwolken
SE418495B (sv) * 1978-03-31 1981-06-09 Lennart Holm Anvendning av partiklar av aktivt kol i aerosoler avsedda for stralningsabsorption serskilt inom ir-omradet

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1287974B (de) * 1969-01-23
FR1292149A (fr) * 1961-06-14 1962-04-27 Schermuly Pistol Rocket App Engin pyrotechnique de signalisation, en particulier fumigène
FR1553052A (de) * 1967-11-28 1969-01-10
US3726226A (en) * 1971-08-31 1973-04-10 Us Army Universal smoke marking grenade for dry and inundated areas
FR2331769A1 (fr) * 1975-11-14 1977-06-10 Luchaire Sa Grenade fumigene
DE2556256A1 (de) * 1975-12-13 1977-06-16 Nico Pyrotechnik Pyrotechnische nebelsaetze
GB2000575A (en) * 1977-06-28 1979-01-10 Nico Pyrotechnik Method for the production of a fog-like cloud for camouflage
DE2908116A1 (de) * 1978-03-08 1979-09-13 Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker Nebeldose
FR2436363A1 (fr) * 1978-09-15 1980-04-11 Lacroix E Cartouche a plusieurs charges de leurres distinctes
FR2466743A1 (fr) * 1979-09-28 1981-04-10 Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker Obus fumigene
EP0037515A2 (de) * 1980-03-29 1981-10-14 Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG Kombinationsnebel
EP0046230A2 (de) * 1980-08-20 1982-02-24 Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG Umhüllte pyrotechnische Nebelsatz- oder Brandsatz-Ladung, ihre Zusammensetzung sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4622899A (en) 1986-11-18
DE3238455C2 (de) 1987-03-05
DE3238455A1 (de) 1984-04-19
EP0108939A2 (de) 1984-05-23
NO833740L (no) 1984-04-17

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18W Application withdrawn

Withdrawal date: 19870506

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Inventor name: WEBER, MANFRED