EP0108862A1 - Furniture door hinge - Google Patents
Furniture door hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0108862A1 EP0108862A1 EP83106502A EP83106502A EP0108862A1 EP 0108862 A1 EP0108862 A1 EP 0108862A1 EP 83106502 A EP83106502 A EP 83106502A EP 83106502 A EP83106502 A EP 83106502A EP 0108862 A1 EP0108862 A1 EP 0108862A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- arm
- articulated
- pressure piece
- articulated lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
- E05D11/1021—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed the hinge having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge for furniture doors with a locking mechanism, with a hinge pot on the door leaf, in which the inner ends of two articulated levers are rotatably mounted, the outer ends of which act on a hinge arm to form a four-bar linkage, a spring-loaded pressure piece being mounted within the hinge arm , which is rotatably mounted on the inner articulated lever and is supported in the closed position of the hinge on the hinge arm-side articulation axis of the outer articulated lever, with a preferably convex support surface on the pressure piece.
- Such hinges with their own locking mechanism are largely known.
- the main advantage of this is that a separate locking part, for example a magnetic catch, is saved in the furniture.
- the locking mechanisms are set up in such a way that the closed door leaf is held by the hinge in such a way that when the door leaf is opened it is necessary to work against the spring pressure of the locking mechanism and then after overcoming a dead center of the door leaf from the locking mechanism to the outside, i.e. in the open position.
- the object of the invention is to provide a hinge of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the angle of the furniture door leaf to the actual closing plane of the furniture door leaf, at which the closing action occurs, can be chosen freely and can also be chosen to be relatively small, preferably at an angle of approx. 10 to 15 °, a dead center does not have to be overcome when opening or closing the door leaf of the hinge, and in which the locking mechanism is accommodated extremely compactly in the hinge arm.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that an arm of the inner articulated lever protrudes into the hinge arm and the pressure piece is articulated on this arm.
- an arm of the inner articulated lever projects into the hinge arm and the pressure piece is articulated on this arm, and that the articulation axis and the articulation point of the pressure piece on the arm of the articulated lever determine approximately an isosceles triangle in the closed position of the hinge arm.
- a further embodiment provides that in the closed position of the hinge a straight line which runs through the two hinge axes of the hinge arm, at an angle of between 30 and 50 °, preferably 41 °, to the longitudinal center axis II of the coil spring Compression spring lies.
- the figure of the drawing shows a section through an inventive hinge in the closed position.
- the hinge according to the invention has a hinge arm 1 which is fastened to the furniture side wall 7 by means of a base plate 8.
- the base plate 8 is fastened to the furniture side wall 7 in a conventional manner by means of screws or dowels.
- the hinge arm 1 is held on the base plate 8 by means of a clamping screw 10.
- an adjusting screw 11 is further provided for the joint adjustment, which is supported in a nut thread in the hinge arm 1 and is supported on the base plate 8.
- the hinge housing 2 of the hinge is inserted into the door leaf 9.
- the hinge arm 1 is connected to the hinge housing 2 by means of the articulated levers 3, 6, which are mounted on articulated axes 12, 13 on the hinge arm 1 and on articulated axes 14, 15 in the hinge housing 2.
- the inner articulated lever 6 is designed as a two-armed lever which rotates about the articulated axis 12 of the hinge arm 1.
- the pressure piece 4 is rotatable about the pin 16, but the rotational movement of the pressure piece 4 is limited on the one hand by the articulated lever axis 13 and on the other hand by the articulated lever axis 12.
- the pressure piece 4 receives a compression spring 5 which is supported on the inner articulated lever axis 12.
- the inventive arrangement of the pressure piece 4 supports it in the closed position of the door leaf 9, as shown in the figure of the drawing, with its contact surface 18 on the articulated lever axis 13 and presses the inner articulated lever 6 in the closing direction, i.e. the door leaf 9 is kept closed.
- the pressure piece 4 moves on the hinge axis 13 with its contact surface 20 without the pressure spring 5 being relieved, i.e. the pressure piece 4 and the compression spring 6 are equally tensioned.
- the pressure piece 4 When the door leaf 9 is closed, the pressure piece 4 in turn travels with its cam 20 along the hinge axis 13 without a change in the tension state of the pressure spring 5, i.e. in the hinge according to the invention, the compression spring does not have to be tensioned by a person using the piece of furniture when closing or opening the hinge, there is also no slamming of the door leaf 9. Of course, no dead center has to be overcome either, but the door leaf 9 is still in the closed position is held absolutely securely by the compression spring 5.
- the curve of the pressing surfaces 18, 20 on the pressure piece 4 can of course be chosen so that the door leaf 9 is drawn at a desired angle, for example 10 °, to the closing plane.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Hinge Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Ein Scharnier mit einem Schließfedermechanismus. Das Scharnier weist einen Scharnierarm (1) und einen Scharniertopf (2) auf, die durch einen inneren und einen äußeren Gelenkhebel (3, 6) verbunden sind. Der innere Gelenkhebel (6) ist ein zweiarmiger Hebel und ein Druckstück (4) ist am Ende des Armes (6'), der in den Scharnierarm (1) ragt, gelagert. Das Druckstück (4) und die Druckfeder (5), die auf das Druckstück (4) drückt, stützen sich auf den beiden Gelenkachsen (12, 13) ab.A hinge with a closing spring mechanism. The hinge has a hinge arm (1) and a hinge cup (2) which are connected by an inner and an outer articulated lever (3, 6). The inner articulated lever (6) is a two-armed lever and a pressure piece (4) is mounted on the end of the arm (6 ') which projects into the hinge arm (1). The pressure piece (4) and the pressure spring (5), which presses on the pressure piece (4), are supported on the two joint axes (12, 13).
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Scharnier für Möbeltüren mit einem Schließmechanismus, mit einem türflügelseitigen Scharniertopf, in dem die inneren Enden von zwei Gelenkhebeln drehbar gelagert sind, deren äußere Enden unter Bildung eines Gelenkvierecks an einem Scharnierarm angreifen, wobei innerhalb des Scharnierarmes ein federvorgespanntes Druckstück lagert, das am inneren Gelenkhebel drehbar gelagert ist und sich in der Schließstellung des Scharnieres an der scharnierarmseitigen Gelenkachse des äußeren Gelenkhebels abstützt, mit einer vorzugsweise konvexen Abstützfläche am Druckstück.The invention relates to a hinge for furniture doors with a locking mechanism, with a hinge pot on the door leaf, in which the inner ends of two articulated levers are rotatably mounted, the outer ends of which act on a hinge arm to form a four-bar linkage, a spring-loaded pressure piece being mounted within the hinge arm , which is rotatably mounted on the inner articulated lever and is supported in the closed position of the hinge on the hinge arm-side articulation axis of the outer articulated lever, with a preferably convex support surface on the pressure piece.
Derartige Scharniere mit einem eigenen Schließmechanismus sind weitgehend bekannt. Ihr Vorteil ist vor allem darin zu sehen, daß ein separater Schließteil, beispielsweise ein Magnetschnapper, beim Möbel eingespart wird.Such hinges with their own locking mechanism are largely known. The main advantage of this is that a separate locking part, for example a magnetic catch, is saved in the furniture.
Im allgemeinen sind die Schließmechanismen derartig eingerichtet, daß der geschlossene Türflügel vom Scharnier so gehalten wird, daß beim öffnen des Türflügels gegen den Federdruck des Schließmechanismus gearbeitet werden muß und dann nach Überwindung eines Totpunktes der Türflügel vom Schließmechanismus nach außen, d.h. in die Offenstellung, gedrückt wird.In general, the locking mechanisms are set up in such a way that the closed door leaf is held by the hinge in such a way that when the door leaf is opened it is necessary to work against the spring pressure of the locking mechanism and then after overcoming a dead center of the door leaf from the locking mechanism to the outside, i.e. in the open position.
Beim Schließen des Türflügels arbeitet der Schließmechanismus analog in umgekehrter Weise.When the door leaf is closed, the locking mechanism works in the opposite way.
Der Nachteil eines derartigen Scharnieres ist vor allem darin zu sehen, daß das Einsetzen der Schließwirkung des Scharnieres in etwa dann einsetzt, wenn sich der Türflügel in einer 45°-Offenstellung befindet, d.h. der Türflügel wird relativ früh zugezogen; zu einem Zeitpunkt also, wo die eigentliche Wirkung des Scharnieres bzw. des Schließmechanismus noch gar nicht gewünscht ist. Des weiteren werden aufgrund des langen wirksamen Schließweges die Möbeltürflügel oft zugeschlagen, was abgesehen von der unangenehmen Geräuschentwicklung Nachteile Im Hinblick auf die sehr starken Achs- und Gelenkbelastungen des Scharnieres als solches mit sich bringt.The disadvantage of such a hinge can be seen above all in that the onset of the closing action of the hinge begins approximately when the door leaf is in a 45 ° open position, ie the door leaf is closed relatively early; at a time when the actual effect of the hinge or the locking mechanism is not even desired. Furthermore Due to the long effective closing path, the furniture door leaves are often slammed, which, apart from the unpleasant noise, has disadvantages with regard to the very strong axle and joint loads on the hinge as such.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Scharnier der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, bei dem der Winkel des Möbeltürflügels zur eigentlichen Schließebene des Möbeltürflügels, bei dem die Schließwirkung eintritt, frei gewählt und auch realtiv klein gewählt werden kann, vorzugsweise in einem Winkel von ca. 10 bis 15°, wobei weder beim öffnen noch beim Schließen des Türflügels beim Scharnier ein Totpunkt überwunden werden muß, und bei dem der Schließmechanismus äußerst kompakt im Scharnierarm untergebracht ist.The object of the invention is to provide a hinge of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the angle of the furniture door leaf to the actual closing plane of the furniture door leaf, at which the closing action occurs, can be chosen freely and can also be chosen to be relatively small, preferably at an angle of approx. 10 to 15 °, a dead center does not have to be overcome when opening or closing the door leaf of the hinge, and in which the locking mechanism is accommodated extremely compactly in the hinge arm.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß sich das Druckstück mit seiner Druckfeder sowohl in der Offen- als auch Schließstellung des Scharnieres ständig zwischen den beiden Gelenkachsen des Scharnierarmes abstützt.This is achieved according to the invention in that the pressure piece with its compression spring is constantly supported between the two joint axes of the hinge arm both in the open and in the closed position of the hinge.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sieht vor, daß ein Arm des inneren Gelenkhebels in den Scharnierarm ragt und an diesem Arm das Druckstück angelenkt ist.An embodiment of the invention provides that an arm of the inner articulated lever protrudes into the hinge arm and the pressure piece is articulated on this arm.
Vorteilhaft ist vorgesehen, daß ein Arm des inneren Gelenkhebels in den Scharnierarm ragt und an diesem Arm das Druckstück angelenkt ist, und daß die Gelenkachse und der Anlenkpunkt des Druckstückes am Arm des Gelenkhebels in der Schließstellung des Scharnierarmes in etwa ein gleichschenkeliges Dreieck bestimmen.It is advantageously provided that an arm of the inner articulated lever projects into the hinge arm and the pressure piece is articulated on this arm, and that the articulation axis and the articulation point of the pressure piece on the arm of the articulated lever determine approximately an isosceles triangle in the closed position of the hinge arm.
Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel sieht vor, daß in der Schließstellung des Scharnieres eine Gerade, die durch die beiden Gelenkachsen des Scharnierarmes verläuft, in einem Winkel von zwischen 30 und 50°, vorzugsweise 41°, zur Längsmittelachse I-I der als Schraubenfeder ausgebildeten Druckfeder liegt.A further embodiment provides that in the closed position of the hinge a straight line which runs through the two hinge axes of the hinge arm, at an angle of between 30 and 50 °, preferably 41 °, to the longitudinal center axis II of the coil spring Compression spring lies.
Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Figur der beiliegenden Zeichnung eingehend beschrieben, ohne daß die Erfindung darauf eingeschränkt sein soll, ebenso sollen die in den nachfolgenden Patentansprüchen angeführten Bezugszeichen keine Einschränkung bedeuten, sie dienen lediglich dem erleichterten Auffinden bezogener Teile in der Figur der Zeichnung.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described in detail below with reference to the figure of the accompanying drawing, without the invention being intended to be restricted thereto, and the reference numerals cited in the following claims are not intended to mean any restriction, they merely serve to make it easier to find related parts in the figure of the drawing .
Die Figur der Zeichnung zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Scharnier in der Schließstellung.The figure of the drawing shows a section through an inventive hinge in the closed position.
Wie aus der Figur der Zeichnung ersichtlich, weist das erfindungsgemäße Scharnier einen Scharnierarm 1 auf, der mittels einer Grundplatte 8 an der Möbelseitenwand 7 befestigt ist. Die Befestigung der Grundplatte 8 an der Möbelseitenwand 7 erfolgt auf herkömmliche Weise mittels Schrauben oder Dübeln. Der Scharnierarm 1 ist auf der Grundplatte 8 mittels einer Klemmschraube 10 gehalten. Am Scharnier ist weiters eine Verstellschraube 11 für die Fugenverstellung vorgesehen, die in einem Muttergewinde im Scharnierarm 1 lagert und sich an der Grundplatte 8 abstützt.As can be seen from the figure of the drawing, the hinge according to the invention has a
In den Türflügel 9 ist das Scharniergehäuse 2 des Scharnieres eingesetzt.The
Der Scharnierarm 1 ist mit dem Scharniergehäuse 2 mittels der Gelenkhebel 3,6 verbunden, die auf Gelenkachsen 12,13 am Scharnierarm 1 und auf Gelenkachsen 14, 15 im Scharniergehäuse 2 lagern.The
Der innere Gelenkhebel 6 ist als zweiarmiger Hebel ausgeführt, der sich um die Gelenkachse 12 des Scharnierarmes 1 dreht. Am freien Ende des Gelenkhebelarmes 6', d.h. außerhalb der Lagerstellen der Gelenkachsen 12,14 ist auf einem Zapfen 16 das Druckstück 4 mit seinem Haltearm 17 gelagert. Das Druckstück 4 ist um den Zapfen 16 drehbar, doch wird die Drehbewegung des Druckstückes 4 einerseits durch die Gelenkhebelachse 13 und andererseits durch die Gelenkhebelachse 12 begrenzt.The inner articulated lever 6 is designed as a two-armed lever which rotates about the
Das Druckstück 4 nimmt eine Druckfeder 5 auf, die sich an der inneren Gelenkhebelachse 12 abstützt.The pressure piece 4 receives a
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung des Druckstückes 4 stützt sich dieses in der Schließstellung des Türflügels 9, wie in der Figur der Zeichnung gezeigt, mit seiner Anpreßfläche 18 an der Gelenkhebelachse 13 ab und drückt den inneren Gelenkhebel 6 in die Schließrichtung, d.h. der Türflügel 9 wird geschlossen gehalten.The inventive arrangement of the pressure piece 4 supports it in the closed position of the
Beim öffnen bzw. während des öffnungsweges des Türflügels 9 wandert das Druckstück 4 an der Gelenkachse 13 mit seiner Anpreßfläche 20, ohne daß es dabei zu einer Entlastung der Druckfeder 5 kommt, d.h. das Druckstück 4 bzw. die Druckfeder 6 sind gleich gespannt.When opening or during the opening path of the
Beim Schließen des Türflügels 9 wandert wiederum das Druckstück 4 mit seiner Steuerkurve 20 an der Gelenkachse 13 entlang, ohne daß es zu einer Änderung im Spannungszustand der Druckfeder 5 kommt, d.h. beim erfindungsgemäßen Scharnier muß weder beim Schließen noch beim öffnen des Scharnieres von einer Person, die das Möbelstück benützt, die Druckfeder gespannt werden, es kommt auch zu keinem Zuschlagen des Türflügels 9. Selbstverständlich muß auch kein Totpunkt überwunden werden, dennoch wird der Türflügel 9 in der Schließstellung von der Druckfeder 5 absolut sicher gehalten.When the
Die Kurve der Anpreßflächen 18,20 am Druckstück 4 kann selbstverständlich so gewählt werden, daß der Türflügel 9 in einem gewünschten Winkel, beispielsweise 10°, zur Schließebene zugezogen wird.The curve of the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0416182A AT379854B (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1982-11-16 | HINGE FOR FURNITURE DOORS |
AT4161/82 | 1982-11-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0108862A1 true EP0108862A1 (en) | 1984-05-23 |
EP0108862B1 EP0108862B1 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
Family
ID=3560454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83106502A Expired EP0108862B1 (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1983-07-04 | Furniture door hinge |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4536917A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0108862B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5991280A (en) |
AT (1) | AT379854B (en) |
DE (2) | DE8318789U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES282058Y (en) |
FI (1) | FI76178C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3708703A1 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-10-06 | Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl | SNAP HINGE |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2951986A1 (en) * | 1979-12-22 | 1981-07-02 | Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim | SNAP HINGE |
GB2080405A (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1982-02-03 | Blum Gmbh Julius | A hinge |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2516084C2 (en) * | 1975-04-12 | 1984-06-14 | Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim | Latch hinge |
AT353644B (en) * | 1977-02-11 | 1979-11-26 | Blum Gmbh Julius | SNAP HINGE |
AT369114B (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1982-12-10 | Blum Gmbh Julius | HINGE WITH A LOCKING DEVICE OPENED BY A SPRING |
AT371208B (en) * | 1979-07-04 | 1983-06-10 | Blum Gmbh Julius | HINGE WITH A LOCKING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR FURNITURE DOORS |
DE3039327C2 (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1988-03-03 | Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como | Hinge joint |
JPS57180780A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | Sugatsune Kogyo | Hinge |
JPS58135279A (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-11 | スガツネ工業株式会社 | Catch mechanism of hinge |
-
1982
- 1982-11-16 AT AT0416182A patent/AT379854B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-06-29 DE DE19838318789U patent/DE8318789U1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-04 EP EP83106502A patent/EP0108862B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-04 DE DE8383106502T patent/DE3370672D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-07 US US06/511,750 patent/US4536917A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-07-15 JP JP58128059A patent/JPS5991280A/en active Granted
- 1983-07-15 ES ES1983282058U patent/ES282058Y/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-15 FI FI832591A patent/FI76178C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2951986A1 (en) * | 1979-12-22 | 1981-07-02 | Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim | SNAP HINGE |
GB2080405A (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1982-02-03 | Blum Gmbh Julius | A hinge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI832591A (en) | 1984-05-17 |
ES282058Y (en) | 1985-11-01 |
ES282058U (en) | 1985-04-01 |
DE3370672D1 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
FI832591A0 (en) | 1983-07-15 |
FI76178C (en) | 1988-09-09 |
AT379854B (en) | 1986-03-10 |
US4536917A (en) | 1985-08-27 |
DE8318789U1 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
JPS5991280A (en) | 1984-05-25 |
FI76178B (en) | 1988-05-31 |
JPH0363635B2 (en) | 1991-10-01 |
EP0108862B1 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
ATA416182A (en) | 1985-07-15 |
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