EP0104185A1 - Damping device for skis. - Google Patents

Damping device for skis.

Info

Publication number
EP0104185A1
EP0104185A1 EP83900897A EP83900897A EP0104185A1 EP 0104185 A1 EP0104185 A1 EP 0104185A1 EP 83900897 A EP83900897 A EP 83900897A EP 83900897 A EP83900897 A EP 83900897A EP 0104185 A1 EP0104185 A1 EP 0104185A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
damping element
ski
element according
damping
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83900897A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0104185B1 (en
Inventor
Walter Gerber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BETTOSINI, BROSI
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT83900897T priority Critical patent/ATE26923T1/en
Publication of EP0104185A1 publication Critical patent/EP0104185A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0104185B1 publication Critical patent/EP0104185B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/06—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
    • A63C5/075—Vibration dampers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a damping element for a ski.
  • the front jaws, the heel mechanism, the contact surfaces of a ski binding have been mounted directly and rigidly with the ski construction in a fixed connection.
  • the individual elements of a ski binding perform their function, which in addition to fixing the ski boot to the ski serves the purpose of protecting the skier from the consequences of an accident in the event of a fall.
  • Such a rigid connection of the parts of the ski binding to the ski has the major disadvantage that the bumps and vibrations caused are transmitted directly to the skier when driving over bumps. The phenomena not only make skiing difficult, they also have a tiring and unpleasant effect on the skier and also lead to accidents. The skeleton, ligaments, joints and muscles are overused.
  • FIG. 1 shows the damping element mounted on a ski between the ski surface and the ski binding
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section along line IV-IV of Fig. 2 and
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross section through another exemplary embodiment of a damping element with two metal layers.
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross section through a further exemplary embodiment of a damping element with a laminate consisting of three metal layers
  • FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a guide and damping cap
  • FIG. 9 shows a two-part damping element
  • FIG. 10 shows another exemplary embodiment of a two-part damping element.
  • the damping element 1 is fixed between the ski surface 2 and the ski binding 3.
  • the ski binding itself consists of a front jaw 4 and a heel mechanism 5.
  • the damping element 1 has a cranked end 6 and 7 at each of its two ends for attachment to the ski surface 2.
  • Exemplary embodiment of an attenuator is shown, in which two metal layers 9 and 10 are provided above the PU layer 8. These can e.g. consist of an aluminum alloy and spring steel. 6 is an embodiment with a
  • the three metal layers 21-23 form a laminate 20, which consists, for example, of an aluminum alloy, steel and spring steel.
  • the cap 24 is shown in one piece.
  • the cap 24 is additionally provided with an integrated nose 25.
  • the PTFE plate 19 is provided between the metal layer and the ski surface.
  • the damping element is formed in two parts, with a part 26 respectively under the front jaw. is arranged under the heel mechanism. According to FIG. 9, the two damping elements are only attached to the ski on one side, with a spring tab 27 or. 28 is provided.
  • damping element is that existing mounting templates can be used for bindings.
  • the thickness of the metal element is variable.
  • the Shore hardness of the PU element 8 and the plastic element 15 can be varied depending on the driver and is preferably between 35 and 90 Shore A.
  • the polyurethane layer can be removably glued on both sides with a double-adhesive layer.

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

Un élément amortisseur (1) disposé entre la surface du ski (2) et l'attache du ski (3) absorbe les coups et vibrations élastiques résultant du passage sur des irrégularités du terrain. L'élément amortisseur facilite notamment la pratique du ski, surtout les courbes, tout en augmentant en général la sécurité à des vitesses élevées. Etant donné son effet antivibratoire et amortisseur de chocs, l'élément amortisseur prévient également les accidents de ski. L'élément amortisseur comprend une couche en polyuréthane et sur celle-ci au moins une couche métallique en un alliage d'aluminium.A damping element (1) arranged between the surface of the ski (2) and the ski attachment (3) absorbs shocks and elastic vibrations resulting from passing over irregularities in the terrain. The damping element notably facilitates skiing, especially curves, while generally increasing safety at high speeds. Due to its anti-vibration and shock-absorbing effect, the damping element also prevents skiing accidents. The damping element comprises a layer of polyurethane and thereon at least one metal layer of an aluminum alloy.

Description

DAEMPFUNGSELEMENT FUER EINEN SKI DAMPING ELEMENT FOR A SKI
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Dämpfungs¬ element für einen Ski. Bis anhin sind die Vorderbacken, der Fersen echanismus, die Auflageflächen einer Ski¬ bindung direkt und starr mit der Skikonstruktion in fester Verbindung montiert worden. In dieser unnach¬ giebigen Verbindung führten die einzelnen Elemente ei¬ ner Skibindung ihre Funktion aus, die neben der Fi¬ xierung des Skischuhs mit dem Ski vorliegend dem Zwecke dient den Skifahrer bei einem Sturz vor Unfall- folgen zu schützen. Eine solche starre Verbindung der Teile der Skibindung mit dem Ski hat den wesentlichen Nachteil, dass beim Befahren von Unebenheiten die her¬ vorgerufenen Schläge und Vibrationen direkt auf den Skifahrer übertragen werden. Die Erscheinungen erschwe- ren nicht nur die Skiführung, sondern sie wirken auch ermüdend und unangenehm auf den Skifahrer und führen im weiteren zu Unfällen. Skelett, Bänder, Gelenke und Muskulatur werden zu stark beansprucht.The present invention relates to a damping element for a ski. Up to now, the front jaws, the heel mechanism, the contact surfaces of a ski binding have been mounted directly and rigidly with the ski construction in a fixed connection. In this rigid connection, the individual elements of a ski binding perform their function, which in addition to fixing the ski boot to the ski serves the purpose of protecting the skier from the consequences of an accident in the event of a fall. Such a rigid connection of the parts of the ski binding to the ski has the major disadvantage that the bumps and vibrations caused are transmitted directly to the skier when driving over bumps. The phenomena not only make skiing difficult, they also have a tiring and unpleasant effect on the skier and also lead to accidents. The skeleton, ligaments, joints and muscles are overused.
Es ist deshalb eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Er- findung an einem Ski ein Dämpfungselement vorzusehen, welches die beim Befahren von Unebenheiten erzeugten Schläge und Vibrationen aufnimmt und die obgenannten Nachteile vermeidet.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a ski with a damping element which absorbs the impacts and vibrations generated when driving on bumps and avoids the above-mentioned disadvantages.
Dies wird erfindungge äss durch die kennzeich- nenden Merkmale des unabhängigen Patentanspruches 1 erzielt.This is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of independent patent claim 1 achieved.
Im folgenden werden anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnung Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher beschrieben. Es zeigen Fig. 1 das auf einem Ski zwischen der Skiober¬ fläche und der Skibindung montierte Dämpfungselement,Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 shows the damping element mounted on a ski between the ski surface and the ski binding,
Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Dämp¬ fungselementes,2 shows a perspective view of the damping element,
Fig. 3 einen Längsschnitt gemäss Linie III-III der Fig. 2,3 shows a longitudinal section along line III-III of FIG. 2,
Fig. 4 einen Querschnitt gemäss Linie IV-IV der Fig. 2 undFig. 4 shows a cross section along line IV-IV of Fig. 2 and
Fig. 5 einen Querschnitt durch ein anderes Aus¬ führungsbeispiel eines Dämpfungselementes mit zwei Me- tallschichten.5 shows a cross section through another exemplary embodiment of a damping element with two metal layers.
Fig. 6 einen Querschnitt durch ein weiteres Aus¬ führungsbeispiel eines Dämpfungselementes mit einem Laminat bestehend aus drei Metallschichten,6 shows a cross section through a further exemplary embodiment of a damping element with a laminate consisting of three metal layers,
Fig. 7 die einteilig ausgebildete Führungs- und Dämpf ngskappe,7 is a one-piece guide and damping cap,
Fig. 8 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Führungs- und Dämpfungskappe,8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a guide and damping cap,
Fig. 9 ein zweiteilig ausgebildetes Dämpfungsele¬ ment und Fig. 10 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines zweiteiligen Dämpfungselementes.9 shows a two-part damping element, and FIG. 10 shows another exemplary embodiment of a two-part damping element.
In Fig. 1 ist das Dämpfungselement 1 zwischen der Skioberfläche 2 und der Skibindung 3 befestigt. Die Skibindung selbst besteht aus einer Vorderbacke 4 und einem Fersenmechanismus 5. Das Dämpfungselement 1 weist an seinen beiden Enden je ein abgekröpftes En¬ de 6 und 7 zur Befestigung auf der Skioberfläche 2 auf.In Fig. 1, the damping element 1 is fixed between the ski surface 2 and the ski binding 3. The ski binding itself consists of a front jaw 4 and a heel mechanism 5. The damping element 1 has a cranked end 6 and 7 at each of its two ends for attachment to the ski surface 2.
In Fig. 2 ist das Dämpfungselement vergrössert in perspektivischer Ansicht dargestellt. Das Dämpfungs¬ element ist sandwichartig aufgebaut und umfasst an sei- ner unteren Fläche eine auf der Skioberfläche aufliegen¬ de Schicht 8 aus Polyurethan. Der über dem PU-Teil 8 liegende Metallstreifen wird mit dem PU-Teil verleimt. An die abgekröpften Teile 6 und 7 schlieεsen die Be- festigungsteile 11 und 12 an, wobei der in Fahrtrich¬ tung hintere Befestigungsteil 11 ein oder mehrere, vor¬ zugsweise drei Löcher 13 zur Aufnahme von Schrauben umfasst. Im vorderen Befestigungsteil sind zwei oder mehrere erste Ausnehmungen 14 vorgesehen, in welche je ein Kunststoffelement 15 eingelassen ist. Die Kunststoff •ele ente 15 sind zentrisch ebenfalls mit einer zweiten Ausnehmung 16 versehen. In eine Führungs- und Dämpfungs¬ kappe 17 werden die Schrauben 18 zur Befestigung des Ele¬ mentes auf dem Ski eingeschraubt. In Fig. 3 ist ein Längsschnitt gemäss Linie2, the damping element is shown enlarged in a perspective view. The damping element is constructed like a sandwich and comprises In the lower surface, a layer 8 of polyurethane lying on the ski surface. The metal strip lying over the PU part 8 is glued to the PU part. The fastening parts 11 and 12 are connected to the bent parts 6 and 7, the fastening part 11 at the rear in the direction of travel comprising one or more, preferably three, holes 13 for receiving screws. In the front fastening part, two or more first recesses 14 are provided, in each of which a plastic element 15 is embedded. The plastic elements 15 are also centrally provided with a second recess 16. The screws 18 for fastening the element on the ski are screwed into a guide and damping cap 17. In Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section along the line
III-III der Fig. 2 durch das Dämpfungselement darge¬ stellt. Es sind Polyurethan (PU)-Schicht 8 sowie die Metallschicht 9 ersichtlich. Im weiteren sind die Kunststoffelemente 15 ersichtlich, welche eine Längs- dämpfung bewirken. Die Lagerung zwischen den obigen Teilen und der Skioberfläche erfolgt mit einer PTFE-Platte 19.III-III of FIG. 2 is represented by the damping element. Polyurethane (PU) layer 8 and metal layer 9 can be seen. The plastic elements 15, which bring about longitudinal damping, can also be seen. The storage between the above parts and the ski surface is carried out with a PTFE plate 19.
In Fig. 4 ist ein Querschnitt gemäss Linie IV-IV der Fig. 2 dargestellt. In Fig. 5 ist ein Querschnitt durch ein weiteres4 shows a cross section along line IV-IV of FIG. 2. 5 is a cross section through another
Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dämpfungsgliedes dargestellt, bei welchem oberhalb der PU-Schicht 8 zwei Metall¬ schichten 9 und 10 vorgesehen sind. Diese können z.B. aus einer Aluminiumlegierung und aus Federstahl bestehen. In Fig. 6 ist eine Ausführungsform mit einerExemplary embodiment of an attenuator is shown, in which two metal layers 9 and 10 are provided above the PU layer 8. These can e.g. consist of an aluminum alloy and spring steel. 6 is an embodiment with a
Polyurethanschicht 8 und drei Metallschichten 21 - 23 dargestellt. Die drei Metallschichten 21 - 23 bilden ein Laminat 20, welches z.B. aus einer Alumiumlegierung, Stahl und Federstahl besteht. In Fig. 7 ist die Abdeckkappe 24 in einteiliger Ausbildung dargestellt. In Fig. 8 ist die Abdeckkappe 24 noch zusätzlich mit einer integrierten Nase 25 versehen. Zwischen der Metallschicht und Skioberfläche ist das PTFE-Plättchen 19 vorgesehen. Gemäss den Fig. 9 und 10 ist das Dämpfungselement zweiteilig ausgebildet, wobei je ein Teil 26 unter der Vorderbacke resp. unter dem Fersenmechanismus angeord¬ net ist. Gemäss Fig. 9 sind die beiden Dämpfungselemen- te nur je auf einer Seite auf dem Ski befestigt, wobei noch eine Federlasche 27 resp. 28 vorgesehen ist.Polyurethane layer 8 and three metal layers 21-23 shown. The three metal layers 21-23 form a laminate 20, which consists, for example, of an aluminum alloy, steel and spring steel. In Fig. 7, the cap 24 is shown in one piece. In Fig. 8, the cap 24 is additionally provided with an integrated nose 25. The PTFE plate 19 is provided between the metal layer and the ski surface. 9 and 10, the damping element is formed in two parts, with a part 26 respectively under the front jaw. is arranged under the heel mechanism. According to FIG. 9, the two damping elements are only attached to the ski on one side, with a spring tab 27 or. 28 is provided.
Gemäss Fig. 9 ist die Federlasche 27 resp. 28 un¬ terhalb dem Teil 26 und gemäss Fig. 10 oberhalb und an- schliessend an den Teil 26 montiert.9, the spring tab 27, respectively. 28 below the part 26 and according to FIG. 10 above and then mounted on the part 26.
Vorteilhafterweise wird das Metallelement in vor- gespanntem Zustand montiert. Je nach Fahreigenschaften kann die.Verspannung variiert werden.The metal element is advantageously mounted in the prestressed state. Depending on the driving characteristics, the . Bracing can be varied.
Ein Vorteil des Dämpfungselementes liegt darin, dass bestehende Montage-Schablonen für Bindungen ver¬ wendet werden können. Das Metallelement ist in der Dicke variierbar pro¬ filiert.An advantage of the damping element is that existing mounting templates can be used for bindings. The thickness of the metal element is variable.
Die Shore-Härte des PU-Elementes 8 sowie des Kunst¬ stoffelementes 15 ist variierbar je nach Fahrer und liegt vorzugsweise zwischen 35 und 90 Shore A. Die Polyurethanschicht kann beidseitig mit einer doppelklebenden Schicht abnehmbar verleimt werden.The Shore hardness of the PU element 8 and the plastic element 15 can be varied depending on the driver and is preferably between 35 and 90 Shore A. The polyurethane layer can be removably glued on both sides with a double-adhesive layer.
ERSÄTZBLÄTT REPLACEMENT LEAFS

Claims

PATENTANSPRUECHE PATENT CLAIMS
1. Dämpfungselement für einen Ski, dadurch gekenn¬ zeichnet, dass es ein- oder mehrteilig und mehrschichtig aufgebaut und zwischen Skioberfläche und Skibindung ange¬ ordnet ist.1. Damping element for a ski, characterized in that it is constructed in one or more parts and in multiple layers and is arranged between the ski surface and the ski binding.
2. Dämpfungselement nach Patentanspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Schicht aus einem elastomeren Material besteht.2. Damping element according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one layer consists of an elastomeric material.
3. Dämpfungselement nach Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastomere Schicht aus Polyure- than besteht.3. Damping element according to claim 2, characterized in that the elastomeric layer consists of polyurethane.
4. Dämpfungselement nach einem der Patentansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine wei¬ tere Schicht aus Metall vorgesehen ist.4. Damping element according to one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that at least one further layer of metal is provided.
5. Dämpfungselement nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Metallschicht aus einer Alumi¬ niumlegierung besteht.5. Damping element according to claim 3, characterized in that the metal layer consists of an aluminum alloy.
6. Dämpfungselement nach einem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastomere Schicht mit der Metallschicht und/oder der Skioberfläche verleimt ist.6. Damping element according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the elastomeric layer is glued to the metal layer and / or the ski surface.
7. Dämpfungselement nach einem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Führungs- und Dämpfungskappe mit integrierter Längsdämpfung vorgesehen ist. 7. damping element according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that a guide and damping cap is provided with integrated longitudinal damping.
8. Dämpfungselement nach Patentanspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungs- und Dämpfungskappe eine Abdecknase aufweist.8. Damping element according to claim 7, characterized in that the guide and damping cap has a cover tab.
9. Dämpfungselement nach einem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastomere9. Damping element according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the elastomer
Schicht einen Härtebereich nach Shore A von 35 bis 90 aufweist.Layer has a Shore A hardness range of 35 to 90.
10. Dämpfungselement nach einem der Patenansprüche 4 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Metallschicht vorgespannt ist.10. Damping element according to one of the patent claims 4 to 9, characterized in that at least one metal layer is prestressed.
ERSATZBLÄTT SPARE BLADE
EP83900897A 1982-03-25 1983-03-25 Damping device for skis Expired EP0104185B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83900897T ATE26923T1 (en) 1982-03-25 1983-03-25 DAMPING ELEMENT FOR A SKI.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1850/82A CH671887A5 (en) 1982-03-25 1982-03-25
CH1850/82 1982-03-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0104185A1 true EP0104185A1 (en) 1984-04-04
EP0104185B1 EP0104185B1 (en) 1987-05-06

Family

ID=4220063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83900897A Expired EP0104185B1 (en) 1982-03-25 1983-03-25 Damping device for skis

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4896895A (en)
EP (1) EP0104185B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS59500551A (en)
CH (1) CH671887A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3371287D1 (en)
IT (1) IT1160765B (en)
WO (1) WO1983003360A1 (en)

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EP0778054A2 (en) 1995-12-06 1997-06-11 Marker Deutschland GmbH Assembly for changing the flexibility of a ski
EP1186327A2 (en) 2000-09-11 2002-03-13 ATOMIC Austria GmbH Interface and board-shaped gliding device therefor
EP2036596A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2009-03-18 Daniel Brillat Shock-absorber device for attaching a boot to a snowboard or skateboard and method of implementing this device

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0104185B1 (en) 1987-05-06
JPS6258747B2 (en) 1987-12-08
CH671887A5 (en) 1989-10-13
WO1983003360A1 (en) 1983-10-13
IT1160765B (en) 1987-03-11
US4896895A (en) 1990-01-30
IT8320291A0 (en) 1983-03-25
DE3371287D1 (en) 1987-06-11
JPS59500551A (en) 1984-04-05

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