EP0104168B1 - Optical keyboard with common light transmission members - Google Patents
Optical keyboard with common light transmission members Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0104168B1 EP0104168B1 EP19820901337 EP82901337A EP0104168B1 EP 0104168 B1 EP0104168 B1 EP 0104168B1 EP 19820901337 EP19820901337 EP 19820901337 EP 82901337 A EP82901337 A EP 82901337A EP 0104168 B1 EP0104168 B1 EP 0104168B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light transmission
- transmission member
- keyboard
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J5/00—Devices or arrangements for controlling character selection
- B41J5/08—Character or syllable selected by means of keys or keyboards of the typewriter type
Definitions
- This invention relates to a photo-optical keyboard and more particularly, to a photo-optical keyboard having molded common light transmission members which may be readily assembled into a keyboard.
- Prior art photo-optical keyboards generally comprise a matrix of keys arranged so that downward depression of any single key interrupts the passage of light being transmitted between a light source and a photosensor. Since the keys are arranged in a row-column matrix, there is generally a light source and a corresponding sensor for each row and for each column. A check of both the row and column sensors is made to indicate the identity of the depressed key. Although such keyboards correctly indicate the properly depressed key, they fail to provide an N key roll-over function. That is, if two or more keys in the same rows and/or columns are simultaneously depressed, the system cannot distinguish the third such depressed key. These types of keyboards often may be readily assembled from molded parts having common light transmission members providing a manufacturing advantage.
- U.S. Patent 3,856,127 teaches a matrix keyboard arrangement in its Figure 7-8 embodiment having a light source associated with each row of keys and a photosensor associated with each column of keys. Individual bundles of optical fibers are arranged to emanate from each light source, and traverse along a row with individual fibers in each bundle terminating at different column positions adjacent a switch interrupter.
- Second bundles of optical fibers emanate from each sensor and traverse along each column with individual fibers of each bundle terminating at different row positions adjacent a switch interrupter.
- the row light sources are sequentially energized so that actuation of any switch interrupter having an optical fiber adjacent thereto leading from the energized light source causes an interruption of light transmitted through the adjacent column optical fiber to the column sensor associated with that switch.
- multiple switches in the same row can be energized thereby providing multiple indications of key depressions to the corresponding multiple column sensors.
- multiple simultaneous key depression in the same column provides a timed sequential output signal to the same column sensor thereby indicating all of the keys depressed.
- This keyboard thus has N key roll-over capability.
- each column optical fiber must be precisely aligned with each corresponding row optical fiber so that key actuation provides a light interrupt.
- each fiber must be properly placed relative to the light sources and sensors and hand routed through the keyboard assembly.
- the fibers must be properly tied to the machine frame in order to prevent machine vibrations from displacing the critically placed fibers. The keyboard is thus difficult to assemble and to maintain in proper working order.
- the keyboard of the present invention is provided with two uniquely shaped light transmission members which may be readily snapped together to form a keyboard detection assembly.
- the light transmission members have formed therein reflecting surfaces to bend the light along the light transmission path so that light is transmitted along common column paths from the source to the various row paths and thence along common row light paths to the sensors.
- a further molded assembly carrying the key actuators is located with respect to the detection assembly thereby eliminating the need to individually route and align each light path.
- latter assembly may also be molded with one of the light transmission members.
- FIG. 1 a broken perspective view of a partially assembled keyboard assembly 11 constructed in accordance with the present invention is depicted.
- the keyboard assembly 11 includes first light transmission members 13a, 13b, 13c, a second light transmission member 15, a key actuation assembly 17, plural light source assembly 19, and plural sensor assembly 21.
- the key actuation assembly 17 includes a support plate 23, keybuttons 25, key stems 27, interrupters 29 and springs 31. Depression of a keybutton 25 effects the compression of spring 31 as the key stem is moved downward through the support plate 23 causing the interrupter 29 to move into a light path interruption position. A groove 33 formed in the second light transmission member 15 allows the interrupter 29 to descend so as to block all light without mechanically bottoming out.
- a light ray 35 of the light beam 36 emanating from an energized light source 37 located on the plural light source assembly 19 and terminating at the sensor 39 located on the plural sensor assembly 21 has been illustrated to depict the path that such a light ray 35 travels when not interrupted by an interrupter 29.
- the light source 37 may be a conventional light emitting diode which has a given distribution of light flux associated with it.
- the end surface 41 of the first light transmission member 13c is formed in a rounded lens fashion to redirect the energy from the light source 37 along the first light transmission member 13, slightly converging the light. As the light beam 36 traverses down the first light transmission member 13c, it encounters surfaces 43a-43e which bend or reflect portions of the light mean 36 in a downward direction.
- each first light transmission member 13 There is a surface 43 formed within each first light transmission member 13 for each row of keys.
- the area of each surface 43 of the first light transmission member 13c differs from that of the other surfaces 43.
- Each surface 43 area is designed so that the light energy bent downward for each division of the light beam 36 within the first light transmitting member 13c is equal. Since the surface 43a is closer to the light source 37 than the surface 43e, the surface area of surface 43a is smaller than that of surface 43e.
- Second surfaces 45 of the first light transmission member 13c are used to redirect the light toward the right as viewed in a direction approximately orthogonal or perpendicular to the initial direction of travel of the light beam 36. As thusly directed, the divided light beams 36 are aimed in the general direction of the plural sensor assembly 21.
- the first light transmission members 13 are formed of a clear plastic material such as acrylic plastic. Mst of the light flux entering the first light transmission member remains therein due to the phenomena of total internal reflection.
- the surfaces 43 and 45 are designed to contain a surface area large enough to reflect by total internal reflection, all of the light energy so as to change its direction of travel. Once the light beams 36 are reflected from the surfaces 45, they emanate through the surfaces 47 of the first light transmission member 13c and, if not blocked by an interrupter 29, enter the second light transmission member 15 at its surfaces 49.
- the surfaces 47 and 49 are designed as a pair to minimize cross-talk and maximize light throughput.
- the second light transmission member 15 is also formed of a clear plastic material such as acrylic plastic.
- Light entering the second light transmission member through the surfaces 49 is reflected by total internal reflection or by design of surfaces 47 and 49 using refraction, from the surfaces 51 to the surfaces 53 and 55.
- the surfaces 53 and 55 are used to confine the light to a particular part of the second light transmission member 15.
- Light ray 35 shows that the light emanates from the surface 57e onto the active element of the sensor 39.
- the surface 57e is designed to focus the light onto the sensor 39.
- first light transmission members 13a, 13b, 13c there are plural first light transmission members 13a, 13b, 13c, there being a light transmission member for each column of the keyboard assembly 11.
- the second light transmission member 15 is divided by channels 61 to thus designate different rows along which light is transmitted.
- the first light transmission members 13 may be molded as a single part along with the support plate 23 and that the second light transmission member may be molded as a single piece without channel 61 or as plural pieces divided where illustrated by channel 61.
- FIG. 2 of the drawing a side sectional view of a portion of the keyboard assembly 11 is depicted. As depicted, the keybutton 25 has been depressed causing the interrupter 29 to block the light path between the surface 47 of the first light transmission member 13 and surface 49 of the second light transmission member 15.
- first light transmission member 13c is formed of two parts, 71 and 73 and an additional lens end surface 41.
- Part 73 is shaped to contain surfaces 43a, 43b, and 43d while part 71 has surfaces 43e and 43c.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 depict a side and end view of a portion of the second light transmitting member 15.
- the second light transmitting member 15 has groove 61' therein and the surfaces 49d and 49e are shown of equal size.
- the surfaces 49d and 49e may be shaped to correspond to those of surfaces 47 of FIG. 4. Further, the groove 61' may be eliminated.
- Light sources 81, 83 and 37 are energized sequentially, one at a time.
- light source 37 When, for example, light source 37 is energized, only the first light transmission member 13c receives light from a light source on the plural light source assembly 19. This light is reflected as has been previously described so that it emanates simultaneously through all of the surfaces 47 to be transmitted through the second light transmission member 15 to be received simultaneously by the sensors 39, 85-88 located on the plural sensor assembly 21.
- Such a simultaneous receipt of light by the sensors located on the plural sensor assembly 21 indicates that no keys associated with light transmitted through the light transmission member 13c have been depressed.
- the light beam transmitted through the first light transmission member 13b emanates in a similar fashion from the surfaces 91a-91e. However, light emanating from the surface 91 e is blocked by the interrupter 29 from entering into the second light transmission member 15. Thus, the sensor 39 does not detect presence of light from the light source 83. Since the logic understands that the light source 83 has been energized and that the sensor 39 has failed to detect light during the period of energization of the light source 83, it is readily apparent that the logic may detect that the keybutton 25a has been depressed.
- N key rollover has been provided since the logic can detect simultaneous key depression. For example, if keybutton- 25b were depressed simultaneously with keybutton 25a, light emanating from the light source 83 would not reach sensor 85. Since both sensors 39 and 85 would fail to detect light from the source 83 during the time of its energization, the logic can indicate that both keys are depressed. Simultaneous depression of all keybuttons 25 in a row associated with a single first light transmission member 13 could thus be detected by the logic circuit.
- the logic would provide an indication that both the keys 25c and 25a were simultaneously depressed. If the keys 25a, 25b, and 25c were simultaneously depressed, only the sensor 39 would fail to detect the light from the source 81 during its energization and thereafter, both the sensor 39 and the sensor 85 would fail to detect light during the time period of the energization of the source 83. The system logic could thusly determine that all three keybuttons were depressed.
- the logic detection circuitry 101 includes a microprocessor 103 and decoder/ driver circuitry 105.
- the microprocessor is programmed to provide clocked output signals on bus 107 to the decoder/driver circuitry 105 which in turn provides output signals on lines 109 to a corresponding plurality of light emitting diodes 111 which correspond to the light sources 37, 81, 83 located on the light source assembly 19 of FIG. 1.
- the signals provided on the lines 109 are mutually exclusive and are timewise sequenced.
- the microprocessor 103 is responsive to the sensors 113 which are connected to its input ports by lines 115.
- the sensors 113 correspond to the sensors 39, 85-88 of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 9 a sequential diagram of the logic of the keyboard assembly of the present invention is depicted.
- the microprocessor 103 of FIG. 8 causes its registers and arrays to be initialized upon a power-on condition as indicated by block 121. Thereafter, the count in a register is set equal to one as indicated by block 123 and a first light emitting diode such as source 81 of FIG. 1 is turned on as indicated by block 125. After a delay as indicated by block 127, the output of the sensors 39, 85-88 are sampled as indicated by block 129 and a test is performed to determine whether the sensor provided indication has changed as indicated by block 131. If there is no change indicating no keybutton 25 (FIG.
- block 131 indicates an information change and that information is stored in a temporary file and a flag is set to indicate that a change has been detected.
- the changed information indicating specific key depression is then stored for further processing by the microprocessor 103 of FIG. 8 which indicates to a utilization device the specific keybutton 25 actuated or not actuated. This is generally indicated by block 137.
- the keyboard of the present invention in terms of a matrix of rows and columns intersecting one another at right angles, it is recognized by those skilled in the art that various keyboard arrangements having non-parallel rows and columns could be employed without departing from the scope of this invention. Further, while discrete parts have been described forming the first light transmission member, it is recognized that a single part, preferably conjointly formed with the support plate 23 could be utilized for the first light transmission member.
- the important advantage of the present invention is the relatively few number of separate parts required to provide an optical keyboard arrangement having N key rollover capability.
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Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a photo-optical keyboard and more particularly, to a photo-optical keyboard having molded common light transmission members which may be readily assembled into a keyboard.
- Prior art photo-optical keyboards generally comprise a matrix of keys arranged so that downward depression of any single key interrupts the passage of light being transmitted between a light source and a photosensor. Since the keys are arranged in a row-column matrix, there is generally a light source and a corresponding sensor for each row and for each column. A check of both the row and column sensors is made to indicate the identity of the depressed key. Although such keyboards correctly indicate the properly depressed key, they fail to provide an N key roll-over function. That is, if two or more keys in the same rows and/or columns are simultaneously depressed, the system cannot distinguish the third such depressed key. These types of keyboards often may be readily assembled from molded parts having common light transmission members providing a manufacturing advantage.
- U.S. Patent 3,856,127 teaches a matrix keyboard arrangement in its Figure 7-8 embodiment having a light source associated with each row of keys and a photosensor associated with each column of keys. Individual bundles of optical fibers are arranged to emanate from each light source, and traverse along a row with individual fibers in each bundle terminating at different column positions adjacent a switch interrupter.
- Second bundles of optical fibers emanate from each sensor and traverse along each column with individual fibers of each bundle terminating at different row positions adjacent a switch interrupter. The row light sources are sequentially energized so that actuation of any switch interrupter having an optical fiber adjacent thereto leading from the energized light source causes an interruption of light transmitted through the adjacent column optical fiber to the column sensor associated with that switch. Thus, multiple switches in the same row can be energized thereby providing multiple indications of key depressions to the corresponding multiple column sensors. Further, multiple simultaneous key depression in the same column provides a timed sequential output signal to the same column sensor thereby indicating all of the keys depressed. This keyboard thus has N key roll-over capability. However, the keyboard is very complex in its assembly since each column optical fiber must be precisely aligned with each corresponding row optical fiber so that key actuation provides a light interrupt. Further, each fiber must be properly placed relative to the light sources and sensors and hand routed through the keyboard assembly. Additionally, the fibers must be properly tied to the machine frame in order to prevent machine vibrations from displacing the critically placed fibers. The keyboard is thus difficult to assemble and to maintain in proper working order.
- In order to overcome the aforenoted shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a molded photo-optical keyboard having N key roll-over capabilities, the keyboard of the present invention is provided with two uniquely shaped light transmission members which may be readily snapped together to form a keyboard detection assembly. The light transmission members have formed therein reflecting surfaces to bend the light along the light transmission path so that light is transmitted along common column paths from the source to the various row paths and thence along common row light paths to the sensors. A further molded assembly carrying the key actuators is located with respect to the detection assembly thereby eliminating the need to individually route and align each light path. Thus latter assembly may also be molded with one of the light transmission members.
- The foregoing and other features and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of the preferred embodiment of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawing.
-
- FIG. 1 is a broken perspective view of a partially assembled keyboard assembly constructed in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a portion of the keyboard assembly.
- FIG. 3 is a top view of a first light transmission member.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of a first light transmission member.
- FIG. 5 is an end view of a first light transmission member.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of a portion of a second light transmission member.
- FIG. 7 is an end view of a portion of a second light transmission member.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the logic detection circuitry of the keyboard of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a sequential diagram of the logic of the keyboard assembly of the present invention.
- Referring now to the drawing and more particularly, to FIG. 1 thereof, a broken perspective view of a partially assembled keyboard assembly 11 constructed in accordance with the present invention is depicted. The keyboard assembly 11 includes first
light transmission members light transmission member 15, a key actuation assembly 17, plurallight source assembly 19, andplural sensor assembly 21. - The key actuation assembly 17 includes a
support plate 23,keybuttons 25,key stems 27,interrupters 29 andsprings 31. Depression of akeybutton 25 effects the compression ofspring 31 as the key stem is moved downward through thesupport plate 23 causing theinterrupter 29 to move into a light path interruption position. Agroove 33 formed in the secondlight transmission member 15 allows theinterrupter 29 to descend so as to block all light without mechanically bottoming out. - A
light ray 35 of thelight beam 36 emanating from anenergized light source 37 located on the plurallight source assembly 19 and terminating at thesensor 39 located on theplural sensor assembly 21 has been illustrated to depict the path that such alight ray 35 travels when not interrupted by aninterrupter 29. Thelight source 37 may be a conventional light emitting diode which has a given distribution of light flux associated with it. Theend surface 41 of the firstlight transmission member 13c is formed in a rounded lens fashion to redirect the energy from thelight source 37 along the firstlight transmission member 13, slightly converging the light. As thelight beam 36 traverses down the firstlight transmission member 13c, it encounterssurfaces 43a-43e which bend or reflect portions of the light mean 36 in a downward direction. There is asurface 43 formed within each firstlight transmission member 13 for each row of keys. The area of eachsurface 43 of the firstlight transmission member 13c differs from that of theother surfaces 43. Eachsurface 43 area is designed so that the light energy bent downward for each division of thelight beam 36 within the firstlight transmitting member 13c is equal. Since thesurface 43a is closer to thelight source 37 than thesurface 43e, the surface area ofsurface 43a is smaller than that ofsurface 43e. -
Second surfaces 45 of the firstlight transmission member 13c are used to redirect the light toward the right as viewed in a direction approximately orthogonal or perpendicular to the initial direction of travel of thelight beam 36. As thusly directed, the dividedlight beams 36 are aimed in the general direction of theplural sensor assembly 21. - The first
light transmission members 13 are formed of a clear plastic material such as acrylic plastic. Mst of the light flux entering the first light transmission member remains therein due to the phenomena of total internal reflection. Thesurfaces light beams 36 are reflected from thesurfaces 45, they emanate through thesurfaces 47 of the firstlight transmission member 13c and, if not blocked by aninterrupter 29, enter the secondlight transmission member 15 at itssurfaces 49. Thesurfaces light transmission member 15 is also formed of a clear plastic material such as acrylic plastic. - Light entering the second light transmission member through the
surfaces 49 is reflected by total internal reflection or by design ofsurfaces surfaces 51 to thesurfaces surfaces light transmission member 15.Light ray 35 shows that the light emanates from the surface 57e onto the active element of thesensor 39. The surface 57e is designed to focus the light onto thesensor 39. - As depicted, there are plural first
light transmission members light transmission member 15 is divided bychannels 61 to thus designate different rows along which light is transmitted. It should be noted that the firstlight transmission members 13 may be molded as a single part along with thesupport plate 23 and that the second light transmission member may be molded as a single piece withoutchannel 61 or as plural pieces divided where illustrated bychannel 61. - Referring now to FIG. 2 of the drawing, a side sectional view of a portion of the keyboard assembly 11 is depicted. As depicted, the
keybutton 25 has been depressed causing theinterrupter 29 to block the light path between thesurface 47 of the firstlight transmission member 13 andsurface 49 of the secondlight transmission member 15. - With reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, top, side and end views respectively of a first
light transmission member 13c are depicted. In this particular illustration, the firstlight transmission member 13c is formed of two parts, 71 and 73 and an additionallens end surface 41.Part 73 is shaped to containsurfaces part 71 hassurfaces surfaces 43 and thesurfaces 47. - FIGS. 6 and 7 depict a side and end view of a portion of the second
light transmitting member 15. As depicted, the secondlight transmitting member 15 has groove 61' therein and thesurfaces surfaces surfaces 47 of FIG. 4. Further, the groove 61' may be eliminated. - Referring once again to FIG. 1 of the drawing, operation of the keyboard assembly 11 will now be described.
Light sources light source 37 is energized, only the firstlight transmission member 13c receives light from a light source on the plurallight source assembly 19. This light is reflected as has been previously described so that it emanates simultaneously through all of thesurfaces 47 to be transmitted through the secondlight transmission member 15 to be received simultaneously by thesensors 39, 85-88 located on theplural sensor assembly 21. Such a simultaneous receipt of light by the sensors located on theplural sensor assembly 21 indicates that no keys associated with light transmitted through thelight transmission member 13c have been depressed. - When the
light source 83 is sequenced on, the light beam transmitted through the first light transmission member 13b emanates in a similar fashion from the surfaces 91a-91e. However, light emanating from the surface 91 e is blocked by theinterrupter 29 from entering into the secondlight transmission member 15. Thus, thesensor 39 does not detect presence of light from thelight source 83. Since the logic understands that thelight source 83 has been energized and that thesensor 39 has failed to detect light during the period of energization of thelight source 83, it is readily apparent that the logic may detect that the keybutton 25a has been depressed. - N key rollover has been provided since the logic can detect simultaneous key depression. For example, if keybutton- 25b were depressed simultaneously with keybutton 25a, light emanating from the
light source 83 would not reachsensor 85. Since bothsensors source 83 during the time of its energization, the logic can indicate that both keys are depressed. Simultaneous depression of allkeybuttons 25 in a row associated with a single firstlight transmission member 13 could thus be detected by the logic circuit. - In a similar vein, if the
keybutton 25c is simultaneously depressed with the keybutton 25a, no light from thesource 81 would be detected by thesensor 39 when thesource 81 is energized. Thereafter, no light would be detected by thesensor 39 when thesource 83 is energized. Thus, the logic would provide an indication that both thekeys 25c and 25a were simultaneously depressed. If thekeys sensor 39 would fail to detect the light from thesource 81 during its energization and thereafter, both thesensor 39 and thesensor 85 would fail to detect light during the time period of the energization of thesource 83. The system logic could thusly determine that all three keybuttons were depressed. - Referring now to FIG. 8 of the drawing, a schematic diagram of the
logic detection circuitry 101 of the keyboard of the present invention is depicted. Thelogic detection circuitry 101 includes amicroprocessor 103 and decoder/ driver circuitry 105. The microprocessor is programmed to provide clocked output signals onbus 107 to the decoder/driver circuitry 105 which in turn provides output signals onlines 109 to a corresponding plurality of light emitting diodes 111 which correspond to thelight sources light source assembly 19 of FIG. 1. The signals provided on thelines 109 are mutually exclusive and are timewise sequenced. Additionally, themicroprocessor 103 is responsive to thesensors 113 which are connected to its input ports bylines 115. Thesensors 113 correspond to thesensors 39, 85-88 of FIG. 1. - Referring now to FIG. 9, a sequential diagram of the logic of the keyboard assembly of the present invention is depicted. The
microprocessor 103 of FIG. 8 causes its registers and arrays to be initialized upon a power-on condition as indicated byblock 121. Thereafter, the count in a register is set equal to one as indicated byblock 123 and a first light emitting diode such assource 81 of FIG. 1 is turned on as indicated byblock 125. After a delay as indicated byblock 127, the output of thesensors 39, 85-88 are sampled as indicated byblock 129 and a test is performed to determine whether the sensor provided indication has changed as indicated byblock 131. If there is no change indicating no keybutton 25 (FIG. 1) movement, a check is made to determine whether all of the light sources 81-83-37 have been sequenced as indicated byblock 133 and if not, the count is incremented as indicated byblock 135 and the next light emitting diode to be energized is turned on as indicated byblock 125. If all of the light sources have been energized, the count is set equal tolight source 1 as indicated byblock 123 and the procedure is again reiterated. - Whenever a key state has changed from the previous interrogation state, block 131 indicates an information change and that information is stored in a temporary file and a flag is set to indicate that a change has been detected. The changed information indicating specific key depression is then stored for further processing by the
microprocessor 103 of FIG. 8 which indicates to a utilization device thespecific keybutton 25 actuated or not actuated. This is generally indicated byblock 137. - While the foregoing description has described the keyboard of the present invention in terms of a matrix of rows and columns intersecting one another at right angles, it is recognized by those skilled in the art that various keyboard arrangements having non-parallel rows and columns could be employed without departing from the scope of this invention. Further, while discrete parts have been described forming the first light transmission member, it is recognized that a single part, preferably conjointly formed with the
support plate 23 could be utilized for the first light transmission member. The important advantage of the present invention is the relatively few number of separate parts required to provide an optical keyboard arrangement having N key rollover capability.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1982/000379 WO1983003386A1 (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Optical keyboard with common light transmission members |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0104168A1 EP0104168A1 (en) | 1984-04-04 |
EP0104168A4 EP0104168A4 (en) | 1985-10-30 |
EP0104168B1 true EP0104168B1 (en) | 1987-08-19 |
Family
ID=22167892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19820901337 Expired EP0104168B1 (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Optical keyboard with common light transmission members |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0104168B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS59500637A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3277004D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1983003386A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR950001730B1 (en) * | 1991-06-08 | 1995-02-28 | 주식회사 일진 | Keyboard unit |
GB2406944A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-13 | Motorola Inc | Keyboard switching devices |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3609759A (en) * | 1969-12-31 | 1971-09-28 | Emerson Electric Co | Photoelectric keyboard encoder |
US3611357A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1971-10-05 | Texas Instruments Inc | Pushbutton keyboard assembly |
US3648050A (en) * | 1970-08-06 | 1972-03-07 | Tuh Kai Koo | Optoelectronic data entry means having plurality of control means to direct part of radiation in channel from radiation source to output channel |
JPS5145456B2 (en) * | 1971-08-07 | 1976-12-03 | ||
US3856127A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1974-12-24 | U Halfon | Photo-optical keyboard |
US4254407A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-03-03 | Ncr Corporation | Data processing system having optically linked subsystems, including an optical keyboard |
-
1982
- 1982-03-29 EP EP19820901337 patent/EP0104168B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-29 JP JP57501366A patent/JPS59500637A/en active Granted
- 1982-03-29 DE DE8282901337T patent/DE3277004D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-29 WO PCT/US1982/000379 patent/WO1983003386A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0104168A1 (en) | 1984-04-04 |
JPS59500637A (en) | 1984-04-12 |
JPH048888B2 (en) | 1992-02-18 |
WO1983003386A1 (en) | 1983-10-13 |
DE3277004D1 (en) | 1987-09-24 |
EP0104168A4 (en) | 1985-10-30 |
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