EP0096148B1 - A helmet for use in recreational activity - Google Patents
A helmet for use in recreational activity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0096148B1 EP0096148B1 EP82850132A EP82850132A EP0096148B1 EP 0096148 B1 EP0096148 B1 EP 0096148B1 EP 82850132 A EP82850132 A EP 82850132A EP 82850132 A EP82850132 A EP 82850132A EP 0096148 B1 EP0096148 B1 EP 0096148B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- helmet
- area
- ventilation
- helmet according
- impact absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
- A42B3/066—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets specially adapted for cycling helmets, e.g. for soft shelled helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/08—Chin straps or similar retention devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/10—Linings
- A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
- A42B3/124—Cushioning devices with at least one corrugated or ribbed layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
- A42B3/324—Adjustable helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
- A42B3/326—Helmets with movable or separable chin or jaw guard
Definitions
- This invention relates to a sports helmet that in one device provides both 1) an open, air inducing helmet with a high degree of ventilation, impact protection and low weight, suitable for warm weather high risk recreational activity, as bicycling or roller-skating and in the same device 2; a closed-faced, non-ventilating helmet, with a jaw and face protecting extension suitable for cold weather high risk activity, such as ice-skating or downhill skiing.
- the helmet is equipped with two user-adjustable elements, namely 1) an inner pad feature which allows the helmet to be user altered to fit the users (asymmetrical) skull form when the helmet is reversed for winter or summer use, and 2) a free-running retention webbing that is laced through the shell without the use of rivets. This element allows the re-fitting of the helmet for warm and cold weather respectively.
- the helmet can achieve the low weights necessary for user acceptance by means of a highly structured polystyrene shell, which affords very high impact absorption and further functions as component in the above-mentioned elements, allowing the reversal and refitting of the helmet for cold and warm weather respectively.
- Typical devices of the prior art consist of various helmets designed to protect workers in the building trades and helmets designed for specific recreational activities, e.g. skiing, cycling, motor- cycling.
- a helmet which can both function as a ventilating air-inducing helmet for warm-weather activity and a closed helmet affording warmth and protection in the cold.
- This adaptability feature is made possible in this invention by moulding elements into the impact absorption shell, the aforesaid shell thus coming to be the basis of many elements not found in the prior art.
- US-A-3 925 821 is shown an air cooled element in which an outer shell is provided with openings through which air streams enter the helmet.
- This helmet is also provided with a shock resistant liner bonded to the shell and with detachable spacer pads which can be replaced by thicker or thinner spacer pads to fit the helmet to the head of the wearer.
- This helmet comprising a hard shell and an inner lining is rather heavy and therefore not suitable for small children.
- the helmet is also primarily intended to be used by bicycle riders and can not be used for winter sport activities.
- An object of this invention is to provide a helmet which can easily and inexpensively be adapted for various uses.
- Another object of this invention is to provide a warm-weather helmet which induces air through anterior ducts and channels and exits through interior channels, superior holes and posterior openings.
- a further object of this invention is to provide a helmet which insulates from the cold in cold-weather use.
- Another object is to provide a helmet with high-impact absorption and low weight, relating to helmet use among small children.
- An object of this invention is to provide a helmet which can selectively be user-adapted and re-adapted for warm-weather or cold-weather use.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a helmet which can be electively equipped with a face- and jaw-protector.
- the helmet shown in side view in Fig. 1 has its warm-weather anterior to the right.
- the shell, embodied in expanded polystyrene is corrugated with a series of ridges (1), also seen in cross section in Fig. 2.
- the corrugation is expressed in the helmet interior as a number of channels (2).
- the corrugation leads to an impact absorption significantly higher than the typical smooth polystyrene impact absorption liner in conventional helmets. This impact absorption is maximized in the area (9) in which the helmets is least rigid. For warm-weather use this area is suitably forward- facing. In a typical biking accident the bicycle is arrested by an impediment and the cyclist vaults forward.
- the entire anterior of the helmet comprises a superstructure for ventilation (3a-c), which in turn has three elements for active ventilation:
- a further element for warm-weather use is the profile of the helmet, seen in Fig. 1.
- the design covers the temples and rear of the head, leaving the ears free, which reduces wind noise in bicycling and allows the user to hear traffic in this mode.
- a number of product elements are combined in order to allow the helmet to be reversed for cold weather use, shown in front view in Fig. 3, so that the unbroken area now faces forwards.
- the human head is non-symmetrical in several relevant regards.
- the bizygomatic breadth (over the temples) is typically less than the rear breadth. If this fact is at all recognized in helmet design, it leads to an asymmetrical inner lining.
- the throat is placed forward of the vertical line passing through the midpoint of the head. This fact, again generally unrecognized, should lead to an asymmetrical webbing for helmet retention, so arranged that the webbing should cross under the throat, forward of the helmets midpoint.
- This invention makes a forward-rearward rever- sability possible by several elements relating to head asymmetry.
- the lining cushions in immediate juxtaposition to the skin are removable and of different thicknesses.
- a square of Velcro (registered trade mark) or similar material placed at a dozen points in the interior allows Nylon (registered trade mark) or similar faced lining cushions (11) to be added and removed at will at the various points.
- Nylon registered trade mark
- a user can easily modify the lining with kitchen scissors, for a high degree of individual customization.
- the webbing positioning and retaining the helmet on the head prior to and during impact needs to be adapted to the forward/ rearward positions.
- the webbing seen in Fig. 1 is adjusted forwards/rearwards by use of two webbings (14) and (16) which are mated below the ear by a plastic coupling (18).
- the adjustment requires that at least one of the webbings is fixed in a lateral direction.
- the webbing is not riveted as customarily is the case.
- Fig. 5 shows the anterior webbing retention area, in which the webbing (14) is doubly laced (6) through the shell. This element, together with the tensioning bridge (7) yields a high degree of friction shell-against-webbing, which allows free adjustment of the webbing whilst holding the webbing in the desired position.
- webbing retention area (8) is recessed, in order to reduce ventilation when this area becomes the leading surface in cold weather use. This area is shown in cross section in Fig. 6.
- Fig. 15 in side view, it becomes necessary to cover the users ears.
- a face and jaw-protector (12) moulded in expanded polystyrene or other low- weight cell' material the helmet can be extended laterally and to the front.
- the protector can be fastened at the sides with parallel splined pins (17) which hold the protector in place but can be removed when needed.
- the use of these pins is shown in Fig. 14, which depicts the fastening area (10).
Landscapes
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a sports helmet that in one device provides both 1) an open, air inducing helmet with a high degree of ventilation, impact protection and low weight, suitable for warm weather high risk recreational activity, as bicycling or roller-skating and in the same device 2; a closed-faced, non-ventilating helmet, with a jaw and face protecting extension suitable for cold weather high risk activity, such as ice-skating or downhill skiing. The helmet is equipped with two user-adjustable elements, namely 1) an inner pad feature which allows the helmet to be user altered to fit the users (asymmetrical) skull form when the helmet is reversed for winter or summer use, and 2) a free-running retention webbing that is laced through the shell without the use of rivets. This element allows the re-fitting of the helmet for warm and cold weather respectively.
- The helmet can achieve the low weights necessary for user acceptance by means of a highly structured polystyrene shell, which affords very high impact absorption and further functions as component in the above-mentioned elements, allowing the reversal and refitting of the helmet for cold and warm weather respectively.
- Earlier devices of the prior art consist of various helmets designed to protect workers in the building trades and helmets designed for specific recreational activities, e.g. skiing, cycling, motor- cycling. Nowhere in the prior art is there shown a helmet which can both function as a ventilating air-inducing helmet for warm-weather activity and a closed helmet affording warmth and protection in the cold. This adaptability feature is made possible in this invention by moulding elements into the impact absorption shell, the aforesaid shell thus coming to be the basis of many elements not found in the prior art.
- In US-A-3 925 821 is shown an air cooled element in which an outer shell is provided with openings through which air streams enter the helmet. This helmet is also provided with a shock resistant liner bonded to the shell and with detachable spacer pads which can be replaced by thicker or thinner spacer pads to fit the helmet to the head of the wearer. This helmet comprising a hard shell and an inner lining is rather heavy and therefore not suitable for small children. The helmet is also primarily intended to be used by bicycle riders and can not be used for winter sport activities.
- An object of this invention is to provide a helmet which can easily and inexpensively be adapted for various uses.
- Another object of this invention is to provide a warm-weather helmet which induces air through anterior ducts and channels and exits through interior channels, superior holes and posterior openings.
- A further object of this invention is to provide a helmet which insulates from the cold in cold-weather use.
- Another object is to provide a helmet with high-impact absorption and low weight, relating to helmet use among small children.
- An object of this invention is to provide a helmet which can selectively be user-adapted and re-adapted for warm-weather or cold-weather use.
- The objects are achieved through a helmet according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
- A further object of the invention is to provide a helmet which can be electively equipped with a face- and jaw-protector.
- The major advantage of the invention is in sum to provide a high-impact absorption low weight helmet system which can easily be re-configured for highly differing environments and conditions. Other objects and advantages will be apparent from consideration of the following description in connection with the here appended drawings and claims.
- The invention will be described in detail below, with the help of examples, illustrated by drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1 is a lateral view of the helmet shell according to the invention;
- Fig. 2 is a front view, partially in section, of the helmet in Fig. 1, adapted for warm-weather use;
- Fig. 3 is a front view of the helmet adapted for cold-weather use with additional face and jaw protector;
- Fig. 4 is a detail of the front view in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 5 is a cross section of a part of the helmet, showing a webbing retention area;
- Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5 but showing another webbing retention area;
- Fig. 7 is a view from below of a part of the helmet, partially in cross section;
- Fig. 8 is a side view of the helmet adapted for warm-weather use, showing the flow of air through the helmet;
- Fig. 9 is a partial view from above showing ventilation holes in the upper part of the helmet in Fig. 8;
- Figs. 10 and 11 are showing lining cushions used inside the helmet;
- Figs. 12 and 13 show a closure for ventilation holes in the helmet;
- Fig. 14 shows a detail, in section, of the fastening of the additional face and jaw protector shown in front view in Fig. 3, and
- Fig. 15 is a side view of the helmet, adapted for cold-weather use, shown in front view in Fig. 3.
- The helmet shown in side view in Fig. 1 has its warm-weather anterior to the right. The shell, embodied in expanded polystyrene is corrugated with a series of ridges (1), also seen in cross section in Fig. 2. The corrugation is expressed in the helmet interior as a number of channels (2). The corrugation leads to an impact absorption significantly higher than the typical smooth polystyrene impact absorption liner in conventional helmets. This impact absorption is maximized in the area (9) in which the helmets is least rigid. For warm-weather use this area is suitably forward- facing. In a typical biking accident the bicycle is arrested by an impediment and the cyclist vaults forward.
- Physical activity in warm weather, as in roller-skating or biking results in sweating, and requires a high degree of ventilation. The entire anterior of the helmet comprises a superstructure for ventilation (3a-c), which in turn has three elements for active ventilation:
- The lower anterior area, shown in Fig. 4 provides a broad duct (3a) together with the typical face and forehead of the user, the aforesaid duct serving to lift moving air from the flow across the face upwards and into the interior channels (2). The flow of air is shown in Fig. 8. This flow is aided by the turbulence area (3b) and the anterior vertical holes (3c), shown from below in Fig. 7. A user is sometimes stationary; placing the anterior area (9) forwards also brings the passive ventilation holes (5) shown from above in Fig. 9 into a perpendicular position.
- A further element for warm-weather use is the profile of the helmet, seen in Fig. 1. The design covers the temples and rear of the head, leaving the ears free, which reduces wind noise in bicycling and allows the user to hear traffic in this mode.
- A number of product elements are combined in order to allow the helmet to be reversed for cold weather use, shown in front view in Fig. 3, so that the unbroken area now faces forwards. The human head is non-symmetrical in several relevant regards. First, the bizygomatic breadth (over the temples) is typically less than the rear breadth. If this fact is at all recognized in helmet design, it leads to an asymmetrical inner lining. Secondly, the throat is placed forward of the vertical line passing through the midpoint of the head. This fact, again generally unrecognized, should lead to an asymmetrical webbing for helmet retention, so arranged that the webbing should cross under the throat, forward of the helmets midpoint.
- This invention makes a forward-rearward rever- sability possible by several elements relating to head asymmetry. First, as shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the lining cushions in immediate juxtaposition to the skin are removable and of different thicknesses. A square of Velcro (registered trade mark) or similar material placed at a dozen points in the interior allows Nylon (registered trade mark) or similar faced lining cushions (11) to be added and removed at will at the various points. By using an expanded material with closed cell structure for the cushions, a user can easily modify the lining with kitchen scissors, for a high degree of individual customization.
- Secondly, the webbing positioning and retaining the helmet on the head prior to and during impact needs to be adapted to the forward/ rearward positions. The webbing seen in Fig. 1, is adjusted forwards/rearwards by use of two webbings (14) and (16) which are mated below the ear by a plastic coupling (18). The adjustment requires that at least one of the webbings is fixed in a lateral direction. In this invention the webbing is not riveted as customarily is the case. Fig. 5 shows the anterior webbing retention area, in which the webbing (14) is doubly laced (6) through the shell. This element, together with the tensioning bridge (7) yields a high degree of friction shell-against-webbing, which allows free adjustment of the webbing whilst holding the webbing in the desired position.
- At the (warm-weather) posterior surface the webbing retention area (8) is recessed, in order to reduce ventilation when this area becomes the leading surface in cold weather use. This area is shown in cross section in Fig. 6.
- In cold weather use, as shown in Fig. 3, the leading edge above the forehead (15) is smooth, to reduce turbulence and cooling. The holes used in passive and active ventilation (5) and (3c) are now at the rear. Ventilation is further reduced by a closure (19) shown in Figs. 12 and 13. This closure has a holder (13) for ski-goggles at the rear. A typical winter use is ice-skating, where a typical injury is caused by falling rearwards. Here the high-impact area (9) faces appropriately rearwards.
- In some cold-weather uses, shown in Fig. 15 in side view, it becomes necessary to cover the users ears. By use of a face and jaw-protector (12) moulded in expanded polystyrene or other low- weight cell' material the helmet can be extended laterally and to the front. The protector can be fastened at the sides with parallel splined pins (17) which hold the protector in place but can be removed when needed. The use of these pins is shown in Fig. 14, which depicts the fastening area (10).
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8282850132T DE3268096D1 (en) | 1982-06-10 | 1982-06-10 | A helmet for use in recreational activity |
EP82850132A EP0096148B1 (en) | 1982-06-10 | 1982-06-10 | A helmet for use in recreational activity |
AT82850132T ATE17076T1 (en) | 1982-06-10 | 1982-06-10 | HELMET FOR USE IN RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP82850132A EP0096148B1 (en) | 1982-06-10 | 1982-06-10 | A helmet for use in recreational activity |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0096148A1 EP0096148A1 (en) | 1983-12-21 |
EP0096148B1 true EP0096148B1 (en) | 1985-12-27 |
Family
ID=8190152
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82850132A Expired EP0096148B1 (en) | 1982-06-10 | 1982-06-10 | A helmet for use in recreational activity |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0096148B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE17076T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3268096D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4539715A (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1985-09-10 | Cooper Canada Limited | Size adjustable helmet |
IT8553000V0 (en) * | 1985-02-18 | 1985-02-18 | Boretti Gian Romano | HEAD PROTECTION DEVICE FOR SPORT ACTIVITIES, ESPECIALLY FOR COMPETITIVE SKIING |
ATE50120T1 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1990-02-15 | Akta Barnsaekerhet Ab | SAFETY HELMET FOR RECREATIONAL USE. |
US4766614A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1988-08-30 | Cantwell Jay S | Ventilated protective headgear |
EP0391904A1 (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1990-10-17 | Bil Ab Atlas | Headgear and method to produce the headgear. |
US5123121A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1992-06-23 | Bell Helmets, Inc. | Helmet retention system with adjustable buckle |
US5269025A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1993-12-14 | Bell Bicycles, Inc. | Reinforced expanded plastic helmet construction |
US5099523A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1992-03-31 | Bell Bicycles, Inc. | Reinforced expanded plastic helmet construction |
US4903348A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-02-27 | Bell Bicycles, Inc. | Helmet with strap holder |
US5119516A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1992-06-09 | Bell Sports, Inc. | Reinforced expanded plastic helmet construction |
US5481762A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1996-01-09 | Giro Sport Design, Inc. | Helmet having a planar-molded infrastructure |
DE3910889A1 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-11 | Hochschorner K W Gmbh | HELMET |
US5023958A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-06-18 | Rotzin Stephen A | Aerodynamic bicycle helmet |
US5088130A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1992-02-18 | Chiarella Michele A | Protective helmet having internal reinforcing infrastructure |
CA2043725C (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1997-08-26 | Louis Garneau | Safety helmet for cyclists |
DE9106781U1 (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-10-01 | Raffler, Dieter, 7900 Ulm | Sports helmet |
US5351342A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1994-10-04 | Louis Garneau | Protective headgear |
US5450631A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-09-19 | Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. | Bicycle helmet |
US6009562A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-01-04 | Bell Sports, Inc. | Helmet with accessory mounting apparatus and method of making the same |
US6009561A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-01-04 | Bell Sports Inc. | Helmet with rotatable accessory mount and method of making the same |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2250275A (en) * | 1940-08-12 | 1941-07-22 | John T Riddell | Protective shield support |
US3478365A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1969-11-18 | Tibor Joseph Varga | Protective helmet for babies |
FR2141431B1 (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1973-06-29 | Fuks Robert | |
US3783450A (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1974-01-08 | Connor W O | Hockey helmet |
GB1456824A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1976-11-24 | Vero Co Ltd Everitt W | Safety helmets |
US3925821A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1975-12-16 | Bell Helmets Inc | Air cooled helmet |
US4024586A (en) * | 1976-08-05 | 1977-05-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Headgear suspension system |
US4044400A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1977-08-30 | Bell Helmets Inc. | Helmet retention system |
DE7906475U1 (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1979-05-31 | Hans Roemer Gmbh + Co, 7910 Neu-Ulm | Protective helmet for people on open motor vehicles |
FR2466205A1 (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-04-10 | Bibollet Jean Claude | Protective helmet with hemispherical cap - has ventilation holes along sides of ridge across top |
-
1982
- 1982-06-10 AT AT82850132T patent/ATE17076T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-10 DE DE8282850132T patent/DE3268096D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-10 EP EP82850132A patent/EP0096148B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE17076T1 (en) | 1986-01-15 |
EP0096148A1 (en) | 1983-12-21 |
DE3268096D1 (en) | 1986-02-06 |
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