EP0075228A2 - Revêtement céramique isolant thermique et résistant aux hautes températures ainsi qu'aux chocs thermiques - Google Patents
Revêtement céramique isolant thermique et résistant aux hautes températures ainsi qu'aux chocs thermiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0075228A2 EP0075228A2 EP82108405A EP82108405A EP0075228A2 EP 0075228 A2 EP0075228 A2 EP 0075228A2 EP 82108405 A EP82108405 A EP 82108405A EP 82108405 A EP82108405 A EP 82108405A EP 0075228 A2 EP0075228 A2 EP 0075228A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- layer
- coating according
- metal
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0085—Materials for constructing engines or their parts
- F02F7/0087—Ceramic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/11—Thermal or acoustic insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/02—Light metals
- F05C2201/021—Aluminium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
Definitions
- the invention relates to heat-insulating, high-temperature and thermal shock-resistant coating based on flame or plasma-sprayed ceramic materials.
- High-temperature resistant coatings based on zirconium dioxide and / or zirconium silicate and nickel-aluminum or nickel-chromium alloys are known.
- the concentration of the metal component is gradually changed from layer to layer in such a way that the concentration of metal is the lowest on the side facing the heat source.
- the main disadvantage of such coatings is that their thickness is limited, since the individual layers of oxidic or silicate nature can only be sprayed up to certain layer thicknesses.
- the thermal shock resistance of these coatings is limited and decreases with increasing layer. As a result, they are limited in their heat-insulating effect, which depends on the thickness.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a largely heat-insulating, high-temperature and thermal shock-resistant coating of metallic substrates.
- Claim 12 relates to the use of the coating according to the invention in combustion chambers of drive units with a reducing or oxidizing atmosphere.
- the functional, heat-insulating coating does not consist of a monolithic individual layer, the thickness of which is limited to approximately 1-2 mm and over Different adhesion promoter layers must be permanently bonded to the base material, but consist of alternating layers of ceramic and cermet and / or ceramic and metal and / or cermet and metal. With this structure, larger layer thicknesses and thus better thermal insulation can be achieved. Despite the metal content in the invention. Moderate laminate - especially in the case of a structure made of very thin laminate layers - is the thermal insulation at higher temperatures of the same order of magnitude as that of the monolithic ceramic coatings according to the prior art. The mechanical resilience, e.g. on impact, as well as the thermal shock resistance are significantly improved compared to the ceramic coatings.
- Zirconium dioxide stabilized with magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or yttrium oxide is preferably used in the coating according to the invention.
- the decisive factor in the choice of the stabilizing oxide additive is the thermal load that occurs later in use.
- yttrium oxide-stabilized zirconium dioxide can be used.
- calcium oxide or magnesium oxide is sufficient.
- zirconium oxide layers zirconium silicate layers or layers consisting of mixtures of zirconium dioxide and silicate can also be used.
- the porosity of the ceramic layers is approximately 3-15% by volume.
- the cermet layers consist e.g. made from stabilized zirconium dioxide and / or zirconium silicate and from a metal component.
- Nickel-aluminum or nickel-chromium-aluminum alloys are preferably used as metals.
- the metal layers also present in the laminate preferably consist of the same alloys that are also present in the cermet layers.
- Coatings of high resilience and resistance to thermal shock are obtained by means of layers of the layer sequences according to the invention which are as thin as possible.
- the total thickness of the laminate is preferably between 0.2 and 10 mm, the individual layers having a thickness between 5 and 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the minimum achievable layer thickness is specified by the grain size of the powder used and is approximately in the range of 5 ⁇ m.
- the individual layers can have the same or different thicknesses.
- the repeating metal and cermet layers can have equal thicknesses, while the thickness of the repeating ceramic layers gradually increases towards the top layer.
- the ceramic layers can have the same layer thickness, while the thickness of the metal and cermet layers gradually decreases towards the cover layer. It is also possible to provide ceramic layers which gradually become thicker towards the top layer with metal layers or cermet layers gradually thinning towards the top layer. A further modification can be achieved by continuously reducing the metal content in the cermetic layers towards the cover layer.
- the side of the coating facing the heat source is preferably provided with a ceramic, corrosion- or wear-resistant layer.
- known layer systems consist of a metallic substrate 1, a metallic adhesive layer 2, usually several cermetic intermediate layers 3 and a ceramic cover layer 4.
- the coefficients of thermal expansion of substrate 1 and ceramic cover layer 4 generally have considerable differences. To compensate for this, as many cermetic intermediate layers 3 as possible are provided between substrate 1 and cover layer 4. However, the overall layer thickness is limited in such an arrangement. In known systems, such total layer thicknesses of about 2 mm are achieved. If one goes beyond this thickness, the thermal shock resistance, which must be present, decreases considerably.
- the coating according to the invention results from FIG. 2.
- the layer structure according to the invention gives coatings which can withstand high thermal loads, are resistant to thermal shock and are heat-insulating. The resistance to thermal shock increases with decreasing thickness of the individual layers of the layer sequence or the laminate.
- the layers provided according to FIG. 2 are applied by means of flame or plasma spraying known per se, cf. H.S. Ingham and A.P. Shopärd, Metco Flame Spray Handbook, Volume III, Plasma Flame Process, Metco Ltd., Chobham, Woking, England 1965. Flame or plasma spraying also offers the possibility of using the coating according to the invention in relatively complex components, for example non-planar surfaces, depressions having piston heads, tube walls or the like
- layers 5 and 6 can also consist of cermet and metal.
- the layer sequence between cover layer 4 and adhesive layer 2 can consist of a four-layer or six-layer sequence of ceramic cermet, and / or ceramic metal and / or cermet metal.
- Example 1 metal / cermet laminate structure
- a cylindrical core shape made of aluminum was heated, sodium chloride solution was sprayed on and further heated to 300 ° C.
- the thermal barrier coatings according to Table 1 were then applied using the plasma gun. Nickel was applied as the outermost layer, which made it possible to solder the pipe segment into the intended tubular component.
- Pipe No. 1 was made up of five layer sequences, tube No. 2 from 11 and tube No. 3 from 20 layer sequences.
- the tubes had a 50 ⁇ m thick nickel layer on the outside.
- pipe no. 1 and no. 2 did not withstand the thermal stresses when cooling after the soldering. Satisfactory results were achieved with the third pipe section, with a total wall thickness of 1.2 mm.
- Example 2 (ceramic / cermet - laminate structure):
- Piston plate No. 1 had six layer sequences, piston plate No. 2, 12 layer sequences and piston plate No. 3 finally 24 layer sequences.
- the last layer in each case had a layer thickness of 200 ⁇ m in deviation from Table 2. All three piston crowns were subjected to a test run of 10 hours in a diesel engine (1 cylinder test engine MWM KD 12E) without the coating being damaged.
- Example 3/4 metal / ceramic and ceramic / cermet / ceramic / metal laminate structure
- the layer sequence given in Table 3 was sprayed onto one inlet and one outlet valve (diameter 50 mm). Since both thermal and mechanical loads act on valves, additional metallic layers were installed in the layer sequence to further improve the impact resistance. This structure is shown in Table 4. The valves were also subjected to a test run of 100 h in the test engine described, without the coatings being damaged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3137731 | 1981-09-23 | ||
DE19813137731 DE3137731A1 (de) | 1981-09-23 | 1981-09-23 | Hochtemperatur- und thermoschockbestaendige kompaktwerkstoffe und beschichtungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0075228A2 true EP0075228A2 (fr) | 1983-03-30 |
EP0075228A3 EP0075228A3 (fr) | 1984-04-25 |
Family
ID=6142345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82108405A Withdrawn EP0075228A3 (fr) | 1981-09-23 | 1982-09-11 | Revêtement céramique isolant thermique et résistant aux hautes températures ainsi qu'aux chocs thermiques |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4471017A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0075228A3 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS58140380A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1186568A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3137731A1 (fr) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0123952A2 (fr) * | 1983-04-29 | 1984-11-07 | Goetze Ag | Revêtement résistant à l'usure |
EP0136741A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-24 | 1985-04-10 | KOLBENSCHMIDT Aktiengesellschaft | Piston pour moteurs à combustion interne |
EP0170359A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-02 | 1986-02-05 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Revêtement à multicouches |
EP0183638A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Procédé pour appliquer une couche métallocéramique à gradation continue à des substrats métalliques |
EP0217991A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-15 | Repco Limited | Revêtement céramique |
EP0221873A2 (fr) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-13 | Oktan Aktiebolag | Machine à combustion interne ne nécessitant qu'un indice d'octane peu élevé |
WO1988008926A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-17 | Oktan Ab | Agencement pour les surfaces de la chambre de combustion d'un moteur a combustion interne |
EP0367434A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-01 | 1990-05-09 | Fosbel International Limited | Soudage d'un cermet |
WO1993024672A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-09 | United Technologies Corporation | Revetement en ceramique formant une barriere thermique pour pieces soumises a des cycles thermiques rapides |
US5534308A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1996-07-09 | Mtu Motoren-Und Turbinen-Union Munchen Gmbh | Ceramic, Heat insulation layer on metal structural part and process for its manufacture |
RU2493813C2 (ru) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-09-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тольяттинский государственный университет" | Способ получения металлокерамических покрытий на поверхности зубных протезов |
AT517589A4 (de) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-03-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og | Kolben für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
CN112111702A (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-22 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司柳州局 | 一种高致密度、耐腐蚀梯度金属陶瓷复合涂层及其喷涂方法 |
DE102022127482A1 (de) | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-25 | Htm Reetz Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wärmedämmung für einen Hochtemperatur-Rohrofen und Wärmedämmung für einen Hochtemperatur-Rohrofen |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4530322A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1985-07-23 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust valve for diesel engine and production thereof |
US4554898A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1985-11-26 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust valve for diesel engine and production thereof |
EP0185603B1 (fr) * | 1984-11-28 | 1989-11-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Amélioration de la résistance à l'usure d'un joint d'étanchéité d'une turbine constitué d'un matériau métal céramique |
FR2577471B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-15 | 1987-03-06 | Aerospatiale | Structure refractaire multicouche et paroi pourvue d'une telle structure refractaire |
US5154862A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1992-10-13 | Thermo Electron Corporation | Method of forming composite articles from CVD gas streams and solid particles of fibers |
JPH0536990Y2 (fr) * | 1987-02-23 | 1993-09-20 | ||
JPH024981A (ja) * | 1988-06-23 | 1990-01-09 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | セラミックス被覆方法 |
WO1993013245A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-08 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Revetement formant une barriere thermique et procede de depot sur les surfaces des composants d'un chambre de combustion |
US5660211A (en) * | 1992-01-06 | 1997-08-26 | Sumitomo Metal Industries | Galvanic corrosion resistant insulating pipe having excellent film adhesion |
US5679464A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1997-10-21 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Joined product of heat-resisting alloys and method for joining heat-resisting alloys |
EP0754847B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-20 | 1999-05-26 | Spx Corporation | Procédé de la fabrication d'un alésage de chemise de cylindre dans un moteur à combustion interne |
US6422008B2 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 2002-07-23 | Engelhard Corporation | System for reduction of harmful exhaust emissions from diesel engines |
US5987882A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1999-11-23 | Engelhard Corporation | System for reduction of harmful exhaust emissions from diesel engines |
JP3022909B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-07 | 2000-03-21 | 富士電機株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
US6306515B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2001-10-23 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Thermal barrier and overlay coating systems comprising composite metal/metal oxide bond coating layers |
DE19942857C2 (de) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-07-05 | Sulzer Metco Ag Wohlen | Durch Plasmaspritzen erzeugte dicke Schichten auf Aluminiumoxid-Basis |
JP4520626B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-27 | 2010-08-11 | 池袋琺瑯工業株式会社 | グラスライニングの施工方法 |
US6652987B2 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-11-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Reflective coatings to reduce radiation heat transfer |
US6655369B2 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-12-02 | Diesel Engine Transformations Llc | Catalytic combustion surfaces and method for creating catalytic combustion surfaces |
US6508240B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2003-01-21 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Cylinder liner having EGR coating |
CN100385033C (zh) * | 2002-02-28 | 2008-04-30 | 曼B与W狄赛尔公司 | 机器部件的热喷涂 |
AU2002308224A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-09 | Koncentra Holding Ab | Thermal spraying of a piston ring |
EP1629924B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-04 | 2012-08-01 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Buse pour usinage laser,buse de soudage ou buse contact pour soudage ; methode de fabrication de telle buse |
US9771861B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2017-09-26 | Avl Powertrain Engineering, Inc. | Opposed piston two-stroke engine with thermal barrier |
CN104438339A (zh) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 绍兴斯普瑞微纳科技有限公司 | 一种轧辊修复层及修复轧辊的方法 |
US9845764B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2017-12-19 | Achates Power, Inc. | Cylinder liner for an opposed-piston engine |
JP6559454B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-02 | 2019-08-14 | 株式会社東芝 | レーザ溶接ヘッド |
US10519854B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2019-12-31 | Tenneco Inc. | Thermally insulated engine components and method of making using a ceramic coating |
US10578050B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2020-03-03 | Tenneco Inc. | Thermally insulated steel piston crown and method of making using a ceramic coating |
DE102017111262A1 (de) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-11-29 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Wärmeisoliertes Lufteinlasssystem für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
CN114853486A (zh) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏盛耐新材料有限公司 | 一种抗热震性复合水口砖的制备方法 |
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FR1005997A (fr) * | 1947-10-27 | 1952-04-17 | Snecma | Perfectionnement aux organes de machines thermiques |
US3031331A (en) * | 1959-10-23 | 1962-04-24 | Jr William L Aves | Metal-ceramic laminated skin surface |
US3054694A (en) * | 1959-10-23 | 1962-09-18 | Jr William L Aves | Metal-ceramic laminated coating and process for making the same |
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FR1434158A (fr) * | 1964-11-25 | 1966-04-08 | Sfec | Perfectionnements aux revêtements protecteurs réfractaires, et procédé de fabrication de ces éléments |
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JPS52123410A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-10-17 | Nippon Tungsten | Treatment of ferrule for furnaces |
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JPS53138905A (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1978-12-04 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Blast furnace exit |
JPS55141566A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-11-05 | Goto Gokin Kk | Forming method of heat resistant, thermal shock resistant protective film on copper or copper alloy surface |
US4269903A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-05-26 | General Motors Corporation | Abradable ceramic seal and method of making same |
-
1981
- 1981-09-23 DE DE19813137731 patent/DE3137731A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1982
- 1982-09-11 EP EP82108405A patent/EP0075228A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-09-21 US US06/420,916 patent/US4471017A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-09-22 CA CA000411927A patent/CA1186568A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-09-24 JP JP57166420A patent/JPS58140380A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1005997A (fr) * | 1947-10-27 | 1952-04-17 | Snecma | Perfectionnement aux organes de machines thermiques |
US3031331A (en) * | 1959-10-23 | 1962-04-24 | Jr William L Aves | Metal-ceramic laminated skin surface |
US3054694A (en) * | 1959-10-23 | 1962-09-18 | Jr William L Aves | Metal-ceramic laminated coating and process for making the same |
US3091548A (en) * | 1959-12-15 | 1963-05-28 | Union Carbide Corp | High temperature coatings |
US3293064A (en) * | 1962-07-23 | 1966-12-20 | Ling Temco Vought Inc | Method of making heat resistant article |
FR1393475A (fr) * | 1964-02-11 | 1965-03-26 | Desmarquest Et Cie L | Revêtements thermiquement isolants pour soupapes, pistons et chambres d'explosion de moteurs |
FR1434158A (fr) * | 1964-11-25 | 1966-04-08 | Sfec | Perfectionnements aux revêtements protecteurs réfractaires, et procédé de fabrication de ces éléments |
FR1500175A (fr) * | 1965-08-06 | 1967-11-03 | Montedison Spa | Revêtements protecteurs sur matériaux métalliques, ferreux ou non, capables de former écran antioxydant et écran thermique, obtenus par combinaison des poudres d'unalliage métallique, d'un métal et d'un oxyde |
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Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0123952A3 (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1985-05-02 | Goetze Ag | Wear-resistant coating |
US4612256A (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1986-09-16 | Goetze Ag | Wear-resistant coating |
EP0123952A2 (fr) * | 1983-04-29 | 1984-11-07 | Goetze Ag | Revêtement résistant à l'usure |
EP0136741A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-24 | 1985-04-10 | KOLBENSCHMIDT Aktiengesellschaft | Piston pour moteurs à combustion interne |
EP0170359A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-02 | 1986-02-05 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Revêtement à multicouches |
EP0183638A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Procédé pour appliquer une couche métallocéramique à gradation continue à des substrats métalliques |
EP0217991A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-15 | Repco Limited | Revêtement céramique |
EP0221873A2 (fr) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-13 | Oktan Aktiebolag | Machine à combustion interne ne nécessitant qu'un indice d'octane peu élevé |
EP0221873A3 (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1988-07-06 | Oktan Aktiebolag | An internal combustion engine having low octane number requirements |
US4941439A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1990-07-17 | Oktan Ab | Combustion chamber surfaces of an internal combustion engine |
WO1988008926A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-17 | Oktan Ab | Agencement pour les surfaces de la chambre de combustion d'un moteur a combustion interne |
EP0367434A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-01 | 1990-05-09 | Fosbel International Limited | Soudage d'un cermet |
EP0367434A3 (fr) * | 1988-11-01 | 1991-04-10 | Fosbel International Limited | Soudage d'un cermet |
WO1993024672A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-09 | United Technologies Corporation | Revetement en ceramique formant une barriere thermique pour pieces soumises a des cycles thermiques rapides |
US5534308A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1996-07-09 | Mtu Motoren-Und Turbinen-Union Munchen Gmbh | Ceramic, Heat insulation layer on metal structural part and process for its manufacture |
US5721057A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1998-02-24 | Mtu Motoren-Und Turbinen-Union Munchen Gmgh | Ceramic, heat insulation layer on metal structural part and process for its manufacture |
RU2493813C2 (ru) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-09-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тольяттинский государственный университет" | Способ получения металлокерамических покрытий на поверхности зубных протезов |
AT517589A4 (de) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-03-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og | Kolben für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
AT517589B1 (de) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-03-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og | Kolben für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
US10634090B2 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2020-04-28 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og | Piston for an internal combustion engine |
CN112111702A (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-22 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司柳州局 | 一种高致密度、耐腐蚀梯度金属陶瓷复合涂层及其喷涂方法 |
DE102022127482A1 (de) | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-25 | Htm Reetz Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wärmedämmung für einen Hochtemperatur-Rohrofen und Wärmedämmung für einen Hochtemperatur-Rohrofen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3137731A1 (de) | 1983-04-14 |
JPS58140380A (ja) | 1983-08-20 |
CA1186568A (fr) | 1985-05-07 |
US4471017A (en) | 1984-09-11 |
JPH0343339B2 (fr) | 1991-07-02 |
EP0075228A3 (fr) | 1984-04-25 |
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