EP0066445B1 - Servo circuit for use in reproducing pcm signal discs - Google Patents
Servo circuit for use in reproducing pcm signal discs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0066445B1 EP0066445B1 EP82302679A EP82302679A EP0066445B1 EP 0066445 B1 EP0066445 B1 EP 0066445B1 EP 82302679 A EP82302679 A EP 82302679A EP 82302679 A EP82302679 A EP 82302679A EP 0066445 B1 EP0066445 B1 EP 0066445B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- output
- circuit
- hold circuit
- peak value
- value hold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B19/00—Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
- G11B19/20—Driving; Starting; Stopping; Control thereof
- G11B19/28—Speed controlling, regulating, or indicating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B19/00—Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
- G11B19/20—Driving; Starting; Stopping; Control thereof
- G11B19/24—Arrangements for providing constant relative speed between record carrier and head
Definitions
- This invention relates to a servo circuit for use in an apparatus for reproducing PCM (pulse code modulated) information signals, such as audio signals, recorded on a disc.
- PCM pulse code modulated
- Digital audio discs of optical and electrostatic capacitive type are known.
- the position of a pick-up device is detected with a potentiometer and the detected output is supplied to a divider so as to provide control information.
- This method requires the provision of the position detector and the divider, and the circuit is rather complicated and expensive.
- the PCM audio signal is recorded using a base band and a carrier modulation system such as an amplitude modulation or a frequency modulation system, and a modulation method using a run length limited code is usually employed.
- a run length limited code modulation is used to increase the recording efficiency by extending or prolonging the minimum transition interval T min between the transition of two data bits representative of "0" and "1", which is the minimum interval between signal inversions, and the system achieves a self-clocking on playback by shortening the maximum transition interval T max which is the maximum interval between signal inversions.
- the deviation of the maximum transition interval T max or the minimum transitional interval T min from a reference value when a linear velocity is utilized as a reference is detected and used as information to derive the velocity servo.
- the maximum transitional interval T max can be selected as 5.5 T where T represents a bit cell period of the input data.
- Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings schematically illustrates an example of a previously proposed reproducing apparatus for reproducing a disc using an optical signal detection system.
- a photo-detector 1 reproduces a playback PCM signal Sp which has a waveform which is distorted to the extent of being almost a sine wave shape.
- the signal Sp is supplied to an amplifier 2 and then to a waveform converting circuit 3 which derives an output signal So illustrated in Figure 2A and which reproduces the "1" and "0" of the recorded signal.
- This output signal So is supplied to an output terminal 4.
- the output signal So is also supplied to an edge extracting circuit 5 which comprises a differentiating circuit and which produces a signal PI illustrated in Figure 2B and which indicates the rising and falling edges of the output signal So.
- the signal PI is supplied to the base of a transistor 6T which serves to reset an integrating circuit 6.
- the integrating circuit 6 is supplied with a current I which flows from a constant current supply source 6A to a capacitor 6C to charge the capacitor 6C, so that the voltage across the capacitor 6C is raised to a high value at a constant charging rate.
- a pulse of the signal PI is applied to the transistor 6T, the transistor 6T will be turned on by the pulse, and this will cause the voltage on the capacitor 6C to be instantly discharged through the transistor 6T.
- the integrating circuit 6 produces a sawtooth-wave voltage SA illustrated in Figure 2C which has peaks equal to the level corresponding to the length of the transition interval of the output signal So.
- the sawtooth-wave voltage SA is supplied through a buffer amplifier 7 to a peak value hold circuit 8.
- the output voltage of the buffer amplifier 7 is supplied through a diode 8D to a capacitor 8C to charge the capacitor 8C, which is discharged with a time constant determined by a resistor 8R and the capacitor 8C.
- the discharge time constant is selected to be several to ten times the repeating period of the data frame of the playback signal, so that the peak value of the sawtooth-wave voltage SA will be held by the capacitor 8C.
- the output signal PH illustrated in Figure 2D obtained from the peak value hold circuit 8 maintains a level corresponding to the length of the maximum transition interval T max within the playback signal.
- the level of the signal supplied by the peak value hold circuit 8 when the maximum transition internal T max is exactly the correct transition interval 5.5 T is taken as a velocity reference voltage E s , and the difference in level between the velocity reference voltage E s and the output signal PH of the peak value hold circuit 8 is detected, it will indicate the amount of the deviation of the rotational velocity of the disc from that used to give the linear velocity when recording.
- the output signal PH of the peak value hold circuit 8 is supplied to a comparator 9 in which the difference relative to the velocity reference voltage E s is detected.
- a spindle motor 10 for rotating the disc is controlled by the output signal from the comparator 9, so that the disc will be rotated at a constant linear velocity in dependence on the playback signal.
- a servo circuit for use with an apparatus for reproducing a disc driven by a disc drive motor and on which a pulse code modulated signal modulated by a run length limited code is recorded at a constant linear velocity, the servo circuit comprising:
- the photo detector 1, the amplifier 2, the waveform converting circuit 3, the edge extracting circuit 5, the integrating circuit 6, the buffer amplifier 7, the diode 8D, the capacitor 8C, and the resistor 8R are the same as in the circuit of Figure 1.
- a buffer amplifier 11 is connected to receive the output across the resistor 8R and supplies an input to a diode 12D which is poled in the opposite direction to the diode 8D.
- a positive reference voltage +V cc is supplied through a resistor 12R to a capacitor 12C which has its other side grounded.
- the velocity reference voltage E s is supplied to the comparator 9, and the junction point between the resistor 12R and the capacitor 12C is connected to the negative input terminal of the comparator 9.
- the charge time constant determined by the capacitor 12C and the resistor 12R which forms portions of the bottom value hold circuit 12 is selected to have a value which is greater than the discharge time constant of the peak value hold circuit 8, and preferably should be ten or more times greater than the discharge time constant of the peak value hold circuit 8.
- the output signal PH of the peak value hold circuit 8 is supplied through the buffer amplifier 11 to the bottom value hold circuit 12, and normally a discharge current will flow through the diode 12D from the voltage charged on the capacitor 12C, so that the charge voltage on the capacitor 12C will equal the output voltage PH of the peak value hold circuit 8.
- the diode 12D will be cut-off so as to permit the reference voltage +V cc to cause current to be supplied through the resistor 12R to the capacitor 12C.
- the charge time constant is extremely large as stated above, the voltage across the capacitor 12C will not rise as high as the peak hold voltage of the output signal PH. In other words, this voltage will not vary substantially even if the drop-out period is several frames in length.
- the output voltage from the bottom value hold circuit 12 is supplied to the comparator 9 where it is compared with the voltage reference voltage E s so that the rotational speed of the spindle motor 12 is controlled by the difference in level between this output voltage and the reference voltage E s .
- the spindle motor 12 will not be substantially influenced by drop-out and will rotate stably.
- the charge time constant of the bottom value hold circuit 12 has been determined so that it is larger than the discharge time constant of the peak value hold circuit 8.
- the value of the charge time constant could be determined by considering the probability of the occurrence of a drop-out.
Landscapes
- Rotational Drive Of Disk (AREA)
- Control Of Velocity Or Acceleration (AREA)
- Control Of Linear Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a servo circuit for use in an apparatus for reproducing PCM (pulse code modulated) information signals, such as audio signals, recorded on a disc. Digital audio discs of optical and electrostatic capacitive type are known.
- Two methods have been proposed for recording PCM audio signals on a disc. In one system the information is recorded on the disc while it is rotated at a constant angular velocity, and in the other system the information is recorded on the disc while it is rotated at a constant linear velocity. So as to increase the recording density it is preferable to record the PCM audio signals on the disc at a constant linear velocity. In this case, the disc on which the PCM audio is recorded at a constant linear velocity must be played back with the disc rotated at a constant linear velocity.
- In one previously proposed circuit for controlling a disc so as to rotate it at a constant linear velocity during playback, the position of a pick-up device is detected with a potentiometer and the detected output is supplied to a divider so as to provide control information. This method requires the provision of the position detector and the divider, and the circuit is rather complicated and expensive.
- To overcome this problem another circuit has been proposed wherein the detector for detecting the position of the pick-up is eliminated and a play-back signal from the disc is utilized to control the disc to rotate it at a constant linear velocity.
- In examples of such apparatus, the PCM audio signal is recorded using a base band and a carrier modulation system such as an amplitude modulation or a frequency modulation system, and a modulation method using a run length limited code is usually employed. Such a run length limited code modulation is used to increase the recording efficiency by extending or prolonging the minimum transition interval Tmin between the transition of two data bits representative of "0" and "1", which is the minimum interval between signal inversions, and the system achieves a self-clocking on playback by shortening the maximum transition interval Tmax which is the maximum interval between signal inversions.
- In such apparatus, the deviation of the maximum transition interval T max or the minimum transitional interval Tmin from a reference value when a linear velocity is utilized as a reference is detected and used as information to derive the velocity servo.
- By utilizing the fact that a modulation output where the maximum transition interval T max occurs successively is not generated by normal modulation, a bit pattern in which such maximum transitional interval T max occurs twice successively is employed as a frame synchronizing signal. Thus, utilizing this frame synchronizing signal which always appears in each frame, allows the rotation of the disc or motor to be controlled such that the maximum transition interval T max equals the reference value.
- As an example, the maximum transitional interval T max can be selected as 5.5 T where T represents a bit cell period of the input data.
- Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings schematically illustrates an example of a previously proposed reproducing apparatus for reproducing a disc using an optical signal detection system.
- In the apparatus of Figure 1, a photo-detector 1 reproduces a playback PCM signal Sp which has a waveform which is distorted to the extent of being almost a sine wave shape. The signal Sp is supplied to an
amplifier 2 and then to a waveform converting circuit 3 which derives an output signal So illustrated in Figure 2A and which reproduces the "1" and "0" of the recorded signal. This output signal So is supplied to anoutput terminal 4. The output signal So is also supplied to anedge extracting circuit 5 which comprises a differentiating circuit and which produces a signal PI illustrated in Figure 2B and which indicates the rising and falling edges of the output signal So. - The signal PI is supplied to the base of a
transistor 6T which serves to reset anintegrating circuit 6. The integratingcircuit 6 is supplied with a current I which flows from a constantcurrent supply source 6A to acapacitor 6C to charge thecapacitor 6C, so that the voltage across thecapacitor 6C is raised to a high value at a constant charging rate. When a pulse of the signal PI is applied to thetransistor 6T, thetransistor 6T will be turned on by the pulse, and this will cause the voltage on thecapacitor 6C to be instantly discharged through thetransistor 6T. Thus, the integratingcircuit 6 produces a sawtooth-wave voltage SA illustrated in Figure 2C which has peaks equal to the level corresponding to the length of the transition interval of the output signal So. - The sawtooth-wave voltage SA is supplied through a
buffer amplifier 7 to a peakvalue hold circuit 8. The output voltage of thebuffer amplifier 7 is supplied through adiode 8D to acapacitor 8C to charge thecapacitor 8C, which is discharged with a time constant determined by aresistor 8R and thecapacitor 8C. The discharge time constant is selected to be several to ten times the repeating period of the data frame of the playback signal, so that the peak value of the sawtooth-wave voltage SA will be held by thecapacitor 8C. - Since the frame synchronizing signal appears once for every one period of the data frame, the output signal PH illustrated in Figure 2D obtained from the peak
value hold circuit 8 maintains a level corresponding to the length of the maximum transition interval Tmax within the playback signal. Thus, if the level of the signal supplied by the peak value holdcircuit 8 when the maximum transition internal T max is exactly the correct transition interval 5.5 T is taken as a velocity reference voltage Es, and the difference in level between the velocity reference voltage Es and the output signal PH of the peakvalue hold circuit 8 is detected, it will indicate the amount of the deviation of the rotational velocity of the disc from that used to give the linear velocity when recording. - For this reason, the output signal PH of the peak
value hold circuit 8 is supplied to a comparator 9 in which the difference relative to the velocity reference voltage Es is detected. Aspindle motor 10 for rotating the disc is controlled by the output signal from the comparator 9, so that the disc will be rotated at a constant linear velocity in dependence on the playback signal. - However, with this apparatus, if there is a scratch on, or there is dust adhering to the disc, there will be a drop-out in the playback signal. Also, if a track is jumped during playback, the signals illustrated in Figures 2A to 2D will not be obtained and, thus, the pulses of the signal PI will not exist at the output of the
edge extracting circuit 5 for this period. However, thecapacitor 6C in the integratingcircuit 6 will continue to be charged and the output voltage PH of the peakvalue hold circuit 8 will gradually increase, which will cause thespindle motor 10 to be driven at the wrong speed. - According to the present invention there is provided a servo circuit for use with an apparatus for reproducing a disc driven by a disc drive motor and on which a pulse code modulated signal modulated by a run length limited code is recorded at a constant linear velocity, the servo circuit comprising:
- a detecting circuit for detecting the time during which a playback signal is inverted and producing an output corresponding to the detected time; and
- a peak value hold circuit for receiving and holding the peak value of the output from said detecting circuit for supply to a comparator; characterised by:
- a bottom value hold circuit downstream of said peak value hold circuit having a time constant longer than the time constant of said peak value hold circuit and for producing an output which follows the output of said peak value hold circut; and
- said comparator receiving an output of said bottom value hold circuit and a reference voltage and producing a signal to control said disc drive motor such that a maximum or minimum time during which said playback signal is inverted is maintained at a value corresponding to the reference value of the linear velocity, whereby the linear velocity of said disc upon playback becomes equal to said reference value.
- The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a previously proposed servo circuit for use in apparatus for reproducing PCM audio discs;
- Figures 2A to 2D are waveform diagrams; and
- Figure 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the invention and comprising a servo circuit for use in apparatus for reproducing PCM audio discs.
- In the embodiment of Figure 3, parts similar to those in the apparatus of Figure 1 are marked with the same references and will not be further described in detail. Additionally, in the embodiment a bottom
value hold circuit 12 is inserted prior to the comparator 9, between it and theresistor 8R, thecapacitor 8C and thediode 8D of the peakvalue hold circuit 8 of Figure 1. - In the embodiment of Figure 3, the photo detector 1, the
amplifier 2, the waveform converting circuit 3, theedge extracting circuit 5, theintegrating circuit 6, thebuffer amplifier 7, thediode 8D, thecapacitor 8C, and theresistor 8R are the same as in the circuit of Figure 1. In the embodiment, abuffer amplifier 11 is connected to receive the output across theresistor 8R and supplies an input to adiode 12D which is poled in the opposite direction to thediode 8D. A positive reference voltage +Vcc is supplied through aresistor 12R to acapacitor 12C which has its other side grounded. The velocity reference voltage Es is supplied to the comparator 9, and the junction point between theresistor 12R and thecapacitor 12C is connected to the negative input terminal of the comparator 9. The charge time constant determined by thecapacitor 12C and theresistor 12R which forms portions of the bottomvalue hold circuit 12 is selected to have a value which is greater than the discharge time constant of the peakvalue hold circuit 8, and preferably should be ten or more times greater than the discharge time constant of the peakvalue hold circuit 8. - In the circuit of Figure 3, the output signal PH of the peak
value hold circuit 8 is supplied through thebuffer amplifier 11 to the bottomvalue hold circuit 12, and normally a discharge current will flow through thediode 12D from the voltage charged on thecapacitor 12C, so that the charge voltage on thecapacitor 12C will equal the output voltage PH of the peakvalue hold circuit 8. - However, when the peak value hold voltage rises, which will normally be because of drop-out or track jumping, the
diode 12D will be cut-off so as to permit the reference voltage +Vcc to cause current to be supplied through theresistor 12R to thecapacitor 12C. At this time, since the charge time constant is extremely large as stated above, the voltage across thecapacitor 12C will not rise as high as the peak hold voltage of the output signal PH. In other words, this voltage will not vary substantially even if the drop-out period is several frames in length. - The output voltage from the bottom
value hold circuit 12 is supplied to the comparator 9 where it is compared with the voltage reference voltage Es so that the rotational speed of thespindle motor 12 is controlled by the difference in level between this output voltage and the reference voltage Es. Thus, thespindle motor 12 will not be substantially influenced by drop-out and will rotate stably. - With the embodiment, even if drop-out or the like occurs, if is possible to control the
spindle motor 10 so that it will rotate stably thus overcoming the problems encountered with the circuit of Figure 1. The embodiment only requires the addition of the bottomvalue hold circuit 12, so it is simple and inexpensive. - In this description, the charge time constant of the bottom
value hold circuit 12 has been determined so that it is larger than the discharge time constant of the peakvalue hold circuit 8. The value of the charge time constant could be determined by considering the probability of the occurrence of a drop-out.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82302679T ATE16651T1 (en) | 1981-05-29 | 1982-05-25 | SERVO CIRCUIT USABLE IN PLAYBACK OF DISC-FORM RECORDING CARRIERS WRITTEN WITH PCM SIGNALS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP83028/81 | 1981-05-29 | ||
JP56083028A JPS57198579A (en) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-05-29 | Disc reproducing device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0066445A1 EP0066445A1 (en) | 1982-12-08 |
EP0066445B1 true EP0066445B1 (en) | 1985-11-21 |
Family
ID=13790775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82302679A Expired EP0066445B1 (en) | 1981-05-29 | 1982-05-25 | Servo circuit for use in reproducing pcm signal discs |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4500982A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0066445B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS57198579A (en) |
KR (1) | KR880000482B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE16651T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU552025B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1172753A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3267544D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5863856A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-04-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Pulse width detecting circuit |
JPS58111110A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-07-02 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Synchronous signal detecting circuit |
JPS58111156A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-07-02 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Servo device for disc rotation |
JPS58131424U (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-05 | オンキヨー株式会社 | Frame period detection device |
JPH0766621B2 (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1995-07-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Motor control circuit |
JPS59124065A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-18 | Nec Home Electronics Ltd | Rotation control circuit of digital audio disk player |
JPS59127270A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1984-07-23 | Akai Electric Co Ltd | Disk reproducing device |
JPS59185071A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-10-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Controller of reproducing speed of information recording disc |
EP0180432B1 (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1991-11-06 | Sony Corporation | Apparatus for reproducing digital signals |
JPS61217954A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-27 | Sony Corp | Recording/reproducing device |
EP0203786B1 (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1991-09-18 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Recording medium rotation control apparatus |
JPS62298234A (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-25 | インタ−ナショナル ビジネス マシ−ンズ コ−ポレ−ション | Asymmetrical run length limited encoding |
NL8701448A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1989-01-16 | Philips Nv | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCANNING A ROTARY REGISTRATION CARRIER WITH A RADIATION BEAM |
US5424881A (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1995-06-13 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Synchronous read channel |
JPH08167239A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-25 | Sony Corp | Reproducing device and revolution servo circuit |
AT406701B (en) | 1998-05-27 | 2000-08-25 | Famulus Elektrogeraete Gmbh | SLATS FOR SHOPS, e.g. SHUTTERS |
DE102004015090A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-11-03 | Hüttinger Elektronik Gmbh + Co. Kg | Arc discharge detection device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4236050A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-11-25 | Mca Discovision, Inc. | System for recovering information from a movable information storage medium having a pilot signal with an aligned phase angle in adjacent tracks |
US4223349A (en) * | 1978-11-16 | 1980-09-16 | Mca Discovision, Inc. | System for rotating an information storage disc at a variable angular velocity to recover information therefrom at a prescribed constant rate |
US4228326A (en) * | 1978-11-16 | 1980-10-14 | Mca Discovision Inc. | System for recording information on a rotatable storage disc, in a substantially uniform recording density |
JPS5671856A (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1981-06-15 | Sony Corp | Playback device of disc |
US4388713A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1983-06-14 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. | Rotation control system in a rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus |
JPS5758269A (en) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-04-07 | Sony Corp | Device for reproducing disk |
JPS5769322A (en) * | 1980-10-13 | 1982-04-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Clock rate detector |
-
1981
- 1981-05-29 JP JP56083028A patent/JPS57198579A/en active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-05-25 DE DE8282302679T patent/DE3267544D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-25 EP EP82302679A patent/EP0066445B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-25 KR KR8202292A patent/KR880000482B1/en active
- 1982-05-25 AT AT82302679T patent/ATE16651T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-25 AU AU84171/82A patent/AU552025B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-27 CA CA000403843A patent/CA1172753A/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-05-01 US US06/604,433 patent/US4500982A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS57198579A (en) | 1982-12-06 |
JPH0135419B2 (en) | 1989-07-25 |
AU8417182A (en) | 1982-12-02 |
EP0066445A1 (en) | 1982-12-08 |
AU552025B2 (en) | 1986-05-22 |
KR880000482B1 (en) | 1988-04-07 |
DE3267544D1 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
US4500982A (en) | 1985-02-19 |
CA1172753A (en) | 1984-08-14 |
ATE16651T1 (en) | 1985-12-15 |
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