EP0059977B1 - Ventilated facing for walls or façades and method for its realization - Google Patents
Ventilated facing for walls or façades and method for its realization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0059977B1 EP0059977B1 EP82101882A EP82101882A EP0059977B1 EP 0059977 B1 EP0059977 B1 EP 0059977B1 EP 82101882 A EP82101882 A EP 82101882A EP 82101882 A EP82101882 A EP 82101882A EP 0059977 B1 EP0059977 B1 EP 0059977B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- facing
- plastering
- panels
- wall
- filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cladding for any masonry made of any material with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a method for producing such a cladding.
- cladding panels are attached to a grate to be fastened to the wall, which in one embodiment overlap like scales and in another flush with one another are attached.
- the object of the invention is to provide a rear-ventilated cladding for any walls, for example outer walls, wooden walls, etc., which is indistinguishable in appearance from a plastered natural wall, which is simple in structure and in which the risk of cracks occurring even with large ones Temperature fluctuations are largely eliminated.
- a spatula plaster with an elastic insert and then a plaster is applied to the panel cladding made of flush-closing panels in a manner known per se from a grating or slatted frame, and then a plastering which, in its appearance, is a conventional one from an exterior plaster Wall is indistinguishable. Nevertheless, the advantages in good thermal insulation are fully achieved through the rear ventilation, in the free space of which additional thermal insulation material can be introduced.
- the masonry to be covered is designated by 1 in the figures.
- first horizontal slats 2 are applied, which in turn carry vertical slats 3.
- a heat-insulating layer 4 for example made of glass wool or the like, is introduced.
- the vertically extending lath 3 carry plaster base plates 5, for example made of asbestos cement, the plates being flush with one another.
- the plates in turn then carry a spatula plaster 6, which is correspondingly fixed with a fabric insert 7.
- a top plaster 8 is applied to this filler plaster 6 with fabric insert 7, the surface design, the color of which can be adapted to any urban or architectural condition.
- a cladding, as described above, on any wall e.g. B. can also be attached to a wooden wall or on a metal, glass wall or the like.
- the course of the slats can also be done in a different way than described, le. It is important to ensure that the plastering plates can be attached so that the individual edges are flush with each other so that the filler and finishing plaster to be applied runs smoothly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Verkleidung für beliebiges Mauerwerk aus beliebigem Material mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruches 1 sowie auf ein Verfahren zur Erstellung einer derartigen Verkleidung.The present invention relates to a cladding for any masonry made of any material with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a method for producing such a cladding.
Es ist bekannt, eine Außenmauer so zu verkleiden, daß zwischen Außenverkleidung und Wand ein Luftraum bestehen bleibt, der mit einem wärmeisolierenden Material angefüllt sein kann. Dabei werden derartige Verkleidungen sowohl aus ästhetischen Gründen als auch aus Wärmeisolationsgründen angebracht.It is known to cover an outer wall so that an air space remains between the outer cladding and the wall, which can be filled with a heat-insulating material. Such claddings are attached both for aesthetic reasons and for thermal insulation reasons.
Bei einer Verkleidung der eingangs genannten Art werden, wie in dem Buch »L'isolation Acoustique et Thermique dans le Batiment« beschrieben, auf einem auf der Wand zu befestigenden Rost Verkleidungsplatten angebracht, die in einem Ausführungsbeispiel schuppenartig überlappend und in einem anderen bündig aneinander anschließend angebracht sind.In the case of a cladding of the type mentioned at the outset, as described in the book "L'isolation Acoustique et Thermique dans le Batiment", cladding panels are attached to a grate to be fastened to the wall, which in one embodiment overlap like scales and in another flush with one another are attached.
Da diese Platten sehr großen Temperaturunterschieden und Witterungseinflüssen ausgesetzt sind, kommt hierfür nur wenig Material in Frage, weshalb derartig verkleidete Mauern eintönig und wenig ansprechend aussehen, so daß derartige, insbesondere aus Wärmedämmungsgründen wünschenswerte Verkleidungen aus städtebaulichen Gründen vielfach nicht angebracht werden können.Since these panels are exposed to very large temperature differences and weather influences, only little material is suitable for this, which is why walls clad in this way look monotonous and unappealing, so that such cladding, which is particularly desirable for thermal insulation reasons, cannot be fitted in many cases for reasons of urban planning.
Um diesen Nachteil abzuhelfen, wurde durch die BE-A-859 159 offenbart, auf die Platten, z. B. aus Asbest, eine zweite Lage von Platten aufzubringen, die Fugen dieser Platten auszulegen und dann einen Verputz aufzubringen. Mit einem derartigen Aufbau wird zwar der Eindruck einer verputzten Naturmauer erzeugt; ein derartiger Aufbau ist aber sehr material- und arbeitsaufwendig. Auch kann trotz des Auskleidens der Fugen mit einem nachgiebigen Material nicht verhindert werden, daß die Fugen durch den Verputz hindurch zu sehen sind und daß im Verputz durch die Wärmedehnung und das Zusammenziehen der Platten bei Abkühlung schon nach kurzer Zeit Risse auftreten.In order to remedy this disadvantage, it has been disclosed by BE-A-859 159, on which plates, e.g. B. of asbestos, apply a second layer of panels, lay out the joints of these panels and then apply a plaster. With such a structure, the impression of a plastered natural wall is indeed created; such a structure is very expensive in terms of materials and labor. Also, despite the fact that the joints are lined with a resilient material, it cannot be prevented that the joints can be seen through the plaster and that cracks appear in the plaster after a short time due to the thermal expansion and contraction of the panels when they cool.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine hinterlüftete Verkleidung für beliebige Wände, also beispielsweise Außenmauern, Holzwände usw. anzugeben, die im Ansehen von einer verputzten Naturmauer nicht zu unterscheiden ist, die einfach aufgebaut ist und bei der die Gefahr des Auftretens von Rissen selbst bei großen Temperaturschwankungen weitgehend beseitigt ist.The object of the invention is to provide a rear-ventilated cladding for any walls, for example outer walls, wooden walls, etc., which is indistinguishable in appearance from a plastered natural wall, which is simple in structure and in which the risk of cracks occurring even with large ones Temperature fluctuations are largely eliminated.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer hinterlüfteten Wand-, Fassaden- oder Mauerverkleidung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved with a ventilated wall, facade or wall cladding g with the features of claim 1. Particularly advantageous refinements result from the subclaims.
Der Verfahrensablauf im Aufbau einer derartigen Wand-, Fassaden- oder Mauerverkleidung ist Gegenstand des Anspruches 4.The procedure in the construction of such a wall, facade or wall cladding is the subject of claim 4.
Bei der hinterlüfteten Verkleidung nach der Erfindung wird also auf die in an sich bekannter Weise auf einen Gitter- oder Lattenrost aufgebrachte Plattenverkleidtlng aus bündig abschließenden Platten zunächst ein Spachtelputz mit einer elastischen Einlage und dann ein Verputz aufgebracht, der in seinem Ansehen von einem Außenputz einer üblichen Wand nicht zu unterscheiden ist. Trotzdem werden die Vorteile in der guten Wärmedämmung durch die Hinterlüftung, in deren Freiraum zusätzlich wärmedämmendes Material eingebracht werden kann, voll erreicht.In the rear-ventilated cladding according to the invention, a spatula plaster with an elastic insert and then a plaster is applied to the panel cladding made of flush-closing panels in a manner known per se from a grating or slatted frame, and then a plastering which, in its appearance, is a conventional one from an exterior plaster Wall is indistinguishable. Nevertheless, the advantages in good thermal insulation are fully achieved through the rear ventilation, in the free space of which additional thermal insulation material can be introduced.
Aufbau und Herstellung einer Wand- bzw. Mauerverkleidung nach der Erfindung ist aus der folgenden Beschreibung in Verbindung mit den anliegenden Zeichnungen im einzelnen ersichtlich.Structure and manufacture of a wall or wall covering according to the invention can be seen in detail from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In den Zeichnungen zeigt
- Fig. 1 eine Wand mit von oben nach unten schrittweise aufgebrachter Verkleidung nach der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht der Darstellung nach Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 3 eine Draufsicht in einer Schnittdarstellung durch eine Wand mit einer Verkleidung nach Fig. 1.
- 1 is a wall with cladding according to the invention applied step by step from top to bottom,
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the illustration of Fig. 1 and
- 3 is a plan view in a sectional view through a wall with a covering according to FIG. 1.
Im einzelnen ist in den Figuren mit 1 das zu verkleidende Mauerwerk bezeichnet. Auf dieses Mauerwerk 1 werden zunächst horizontale Latten 2 aufgebracht, welche ihrerseits vertikal verlaufende Latten 3 tragen. In dem Freiraum zwischen den Latten, bzw. zumindest zwischen den horizontal verlaufenden Latten 2 ist eine wärmedämmende Schicht 4, beispielsweise aus Glaswolle oder dgl. eingebracht. Die vertikal verlaufenden Latteh 3 tragen Putzträgerplatten 5, beispielsweise aus Asbestzement, wobei die Platten bündig miteinander abschließen. Die Platten ihrerseits tragen dann einen Spachtelputz 6, der mit einer Gewebeeinlage 7 entsprechend gefestigt ist. Auf diesen Spachtelputz 6 mit Gewebeeinlage 7 wird ein Oberputz 8 aufgebracht, der in seiner Oberflächengestaltung, seiner Farbe jeder städtebaulichen oder architektonischen Bedingung angepaßtwerden kann.In particular, the masonry to be covered is designated by 1 in the figures. On this masonry 1 first
Die Erfindung wurde anhand eines konkreten Ausführungsbeispieles erläutert, wobei im Rahmen der Erfindung eine Reihe von Abwandlungen möglich sind. Im besonderen kann eine Verkleidung, wie vorbeschrieben, auf jede beliebige Wand, z. B. auch eine Holzwand oder auch auf eine Metall-, Glaswand oder dgl. angebracht werden. Auch der Verlauf der Latten kann in anderer Weise als beschrieben erfolgen, wobei le. diglich darauf zu achten ist, daß die Verputzplatten so angebracht werden können, daß die einzelnen Ränder bündig aneinander angrenzen, damit der anzubringende Spachtel- und Oberputz einwandfrei verläuft.The invention was explained on the basis of a concrete exemplary embodiment, a number of modifications being possible within the scope of the invention. In particular, a cladding, as described above, on any wall, e.g. B. can also be attached to a wooden wall or on a metal, glass wall or the like. The course of the slats can also be done in a different way than described, le. It is important to ensure that the plastering plates can be attached so that the individual edges are flush with each other so that the filler and finishing plaster to be applied runs smoothly.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82101882T ATE13922T1 (en) | 1981-03-10 | 1982-03-09 | VENTILATED WALL, FAÇADE OR COVERING AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813108987 DE3108987A1 (en) | 1981-03-10 | 1981-03-10 | VENTILATED WALL, FACADE OR WALL PANELING AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
DE3108987 | 1981-03-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0059977A1 EP0059977A1 (en) | 1982-09-15 |
EP0059977B1 true EP0059977B1 (en) | 1985-06-19 |
Family
ID=6126781
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82101882A Expired EP0059977B1 (en) | 1981-03-10 | 1982-03-09 | Ventilated facing for walls or façades and method for its realization |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0059977B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE13922T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3108987A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3110026A1 (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-09-23 | Albert 7251 Hemmingen Fink | "HEAT-INSULATING EXTERNAL WALL PANELING FOR CONSTRUCTION WALLS" |
CH680675A5 (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1992-10-15 | Arnold Buechel | |
DE19736435C2 (en) | 1997-08-21 | 1999-09-09 | Sto Ag | Facade cover |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2823426A (en) * | 1953-04-10 | 1958-02-18 | Matthew E Dunlap | Ventilated siding |
DE2623011A1 (en) * | 1976-05-22 | 1977-12-08 | Friedrich Schneider | Cavity-free heat-insulation of outer walls - by forming in-situ foamed hard polyurethane coating which is roughened and plastered |
BE859159A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1978-01-16 | Lamy Jose | METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL CONSTITUTED BY SIDING PLATES ASSEMBLED TO A FRAME |
-
1981
- 1981-03-10 DE DE19813108987 patent/DE3108987A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-03-09 AT AT82101882T patent/ATE13922T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-09 EP EP82101882A patent/EP0059977B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-09 DE DE8282101882T patent/DE3264197D1/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"L'isolation Acoustique et Thermique Dans le Bâtiment" von Claude Rongeron, 1977, Seiten 300 bis 303 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3108987A1 (en) | 1982-09-23 |
ATE13922T1 (en) | 1985-07-15 |
DE3264197D1 (en) | 1985-07-25 |
EP0059977A1 (en) | 1982-09-15 |
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