EP0045199A1

EP0045199A1 - Apparatus and method for closing reclosable bags

Info

Publication number: EP0045199A1
Application number: EP81303414A
Authority: EP
Inventors: James H. Klemesrud
Original assignee: Doboy Packaging Machinery Inc
Current assignee: Doboy Packaging Machinery Inc
Priority date: 1980-07-25
Filing date: 1981-07-24
Publication date: 1982-02-03
Also published as: CA1173410A; JPS5755835A

Abstract

The invention relates to apparatus and methods of closing reclosable bags: the machine automatically applies a «tin» tie strip (39a) across the top of bags (20) in a predetermined series of steps wherein the bag top is closed downwardly twice in a double fold (68, 80) after the «tin» tie strip is affixed to one of the bag side walls (22a). Glue (75) applied to the exposed, outside surface of the first fold holds the bag top closed in the double fold condition. Bendable lengths of the «tin» tie strip projecting from the leading and trailing edges of the bag side wall are sequentially bent around the bag top through full 180° turns into snug engagement with the other bag side wall (22b) as bags are moved through the machine by conveyor means.

Description

This invention relates to the closing of reclosable bags.
In the bag forming, closing, and handling art, it is known to apply a bendable and flexible strip across a bag top to assist in holding filled bags closed, and especially for use in reclosing bags to preserve the contents thereof after initial opening. Such strips are commonly designated as "tin" ties and normally comprise one or more lengths of bendable metal, such as aluminium or copper, contained within a sheath of plastic or paper material moulded or sealed over the metal. The "tin" tie strip is affixed atop bag tops so as to provide bendable end segments freely extending beyond the bag side edges. These end segments may be bent around the bag top to hold the bag top folded closed both upon bag filling and by the user after the bag is opened.
Although the usefulness of "tin" tie strips in securing reclosable. bags is well established, the packaging industry is lacking a simple and effective way to apply such "tin" tie strips to bag tops in the course of bag closing operations on a fully mechanized, high speed basis. It is with that need in mind that the improved machine and process disclosed herein have been developed.
This invention is directed to a machine and method for the fully automated, high-speed closing of bags with a"tin"tie strip applied to bags during the closing process in such a way as to accomplish a secure closure that can be reclosed by the "tin" tie strip after initial opening of the bags to preserve the contents thereof.
The basic objective is achieved by a machine in accordance with the invention which automatically carries out the sequential steps of applying glue to one side wall of the open top of a bag, applying a "tin" tie strip from a dispensing spool to the bag side wall over the glue and cutting off the "tin" tie strip with bendable links thereof projecting from the leading and trailing edges of the moving bag. Thereafter, the closing sequence is completed by folding the bag top downwardly in a double fold with the"tiri'tie strip contained within the multiple folds, gluing the folds in place to the bag side wall by applying glue to the outside surface of the first fold, and thereafter bending the projecting lengths of the "tin" tie strip around the top of the bag to secure the top closure as the bags are moved through the machine by a conveyor.
Applying glue to the outside surface of the first fold, rather than to the bag side wall, advantageously permits the use of a glue dispensing nozzle positioned to dispense a bead of glue directly against the first fold, prior to the second folding operation. The bead of glue on the first fold is brought into contact with the bag side wall by the completion of the second fold to hold the double fold in place.
In the preferred machine and process, an automatically actuable scissors type of cut-off knife is positioned between a pair of continuously driven feed rollers which apply the"tin"tie strip to moving bags and a pair of transfer rollers located beyond the cut-off knife in the direction of bag travel. The transfer rollers are positioned to grip the bag side walls and the"tid'tie strip together and thereby pull the "tin" tie along with a moving bag until the knife severs the "tin" tie strip behind the bag trailing edge.
The bending of the "tin" tie lengths' projecting from the leading and trailing edges of moving bags is preferably accomplished on a relatively high-speed, production line basis by a combination of movable and stationary contact devices. In such a preferred embodiment the leading edge "tin" tie length is first bent around the bag top in two steps. A member mounted for rotary movement across the path of bag travel first strikes the leading edge"tin"tie length and displaces it angularly with respect to the bag side walls. Thereafter, stationary guide means, positioned at a location to be struck by the angularly projecting leading edge "tin" tie length, flattens it rearwardly against the bag. The trailing edge of the "tin" tie length is subsequently bent and flattened back against moving bags in two steps by a rotary member intermittently movable across the path of moving bags and by a moving belt positioned adjacent to the bag conveyor downstream of the rotary strike member. The rotary member first displaces the trailing edge "tin" tie lengths to an angularly projecting position with respect to the bag side walls. The moving belt is angled inwardly towards the bag conveyor with respect to the position of bag travel, and is driven in a direction generally coinciding with the direction of bag movement, but at a greater linear speed than that of the bag conveyor. The moving belt is thus particularly effective to engage the angularly projecting trailing edge "tin" tie length, and progressively flatten it against the top of moving bags to complete a full 180° turn.
The invention will now be further described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

Figures 1a and 1b comprise together a top, plan view of the apparatus of this invention;
Figure 2 is a section view taken along lines 2-2 of Figure 1b and showing the first glue applicator;
Figure 3 is a section view taken along lines 3-3 of Figure 1b and showing the"tin"tie feed rollers;
Figure 4 is a section view taken along lines 4-4 of Figure 1b and showing the cut off knife assembly for the "tin" tie;
Figure 5 is a section view taken along lines 5-5 of Figure 1b and showing the first bag folder;
Figure 6 is a section view taken along lines 6-6 of Figure 1a and showing the second glue applicator;
Figure 7 is a section view taken along lines 7-7 of Figure 1a and showing the second bag folder;
Figure 8 is a section view taken along lines 8-8 of Figure 1a and showing the rotary arm assemblies for bending the "tin" tie strip applied to the bag;
Figure 9 is a section view taken along lines 9-9 of Figure 8 and showing the first rotary arm assembly;
Figure 10 is a fragmentary, top plan view taken along lines 10-10 of Figure 8 at the first rotary arm assembly;
Figure 11 is a fragmentary top plan view taken along lines 11-11 of Figure 8 at the second, rotary arm assembly;
Figure 12 is a fragmentary, enlarged view taken at the point indicated on Figure 1a and showing the belt assembly utilized for final flattening of the trailing "tin" tie projection on a bag being closed; and
Figure 13 is an enlarged scale section view of a bag as illustrated in Figure 7 after the second folding operation of the bag top has been completed.

The machine has been particularly developed for use in the final closing of filled bags. Filled bags are transported to the input side of the machine as shown at the far right side of Figure 1b, after which the bags are carried through the machine, which automatically applies a "tin" tie strip and closes the bags. Although different types of bags, including plastic bags, may possibly be processed by this machine, it is contemplated that its primary application will be to the closing of gusseted, paper bags containing perishable items such as coffee and cookies.
With reference to Figure 1b, filled bags are intially introduced into the machine between a pair of guide housings 1 where the bag neck is gripped between a pair of flat, stainless steel carrier chains 8. Chains 8 extend over substantially the entire length of the machine, and are closely spaced apart about supporting sprockets so as to firmly grip the opposite sides of the bag neck as illustrated in Figures 2 through 7. Chains 8 are driven continuously and carry bags through the machine as the "tin" tie application and bag closing steps are performed in a predetermined sequence. As a preliminary step the gusseted, paper bags are trimmed at the top by a pair of rotary trimming discs 4. These disc blades act like scissors to shear each bag top off straight to the correct height for folding properly. Scrap material severed from the top of moving bags is discharged through chute 6.
After the bag trimming step, a pneumatically actuated glue applicator 10 positioned as shown in Figures 1b and 2 is utilized to apply a first head of glue horizontally across the face of one side of each bag. Glue is precisely metered through discharge nozzle 12 of glue applicator 10. Closely spaced guide plates 14 having upstanding portions as shown support the opposite sides of the bag neck as glue is applied thereto. As may best be understood by reference to Figure 2, carrier chains 8 are supported above a deck 16 apertured as shown to receive the neck 22 of moving bags 20. The front side wall of each bag neck 22, as viewed from in front of the machine with respect to Figures 1a and 1b, is indicated by reference numeral 22a, and numeral 22b indicates the opposed, rear side wall. Glue dispensing nozzle 12 is located so as to apply a narrow strip or bead of glue across bag side wall 22a near the top of the bag. This first bead of glue is placed on the bag side wall so as to coincide with the centreline of a "tin" tie strip subsequently applied thereover.
A pair of guide plates 18 shaped and positioned similarly to those shown at 14 serve to guide moving bags between a pair of 'tin" tie feed rollers 24 and 26 after the glue bead is applied. Rollers 24 and 26 may be driven in any convenient manner. In practice, input power to feed rollers 24 and 26 is provided by a drive chain 28 driven from a power takeoff and speed reducer 30 connected to a main power input shaft 31. As may best be understood by reference to Figures 1b and 3, feed roller 24 is mounted on a shaft 32 carrying a sprocket 34 about which drive chain 28 is guided. A gear drive 36 in turn transmits power from shaft 32 to shaft 38 on which knurled feed roller 26 is mounted. "Tin" tie ribbon 39 supplied from a spool 40 is gripped between feed rollers 24 and 26, and pulled forward against side wall 22a of moving bags over the first glue bead. "Tin" tie ribbon 39 is fed from spool 40 to an intermediate feed and guide roll assembly 42 and thence into a flexible guide tube 44 from which it is picked up by feed rollers 24 and 26. The drive and mounting arrangement for feed rollers 24 and 26 is such that these rollers are driven continuously. A power cylinder 45 connected to knurled feed roller 26 through shaft 38 and its bearing block 47 serves to move this roller laterally inwardly and outwardly into and out of co-operative, "tin" tie feeding engagement with backup roller 24. This lateral, shifting movement of feed roller 26 is indicated by arrows in Figure 3. As "tin" tie ribbon 39 is gripped by feed rollers 24 and 26 and fed fowardly against bag face 22a over the glue bead, its free leading end is picked up and gripped between a pair of transfer rollers 46 and 48 positioned downstream of feed rollers 24 and 26 in the direction of bag travel. Transfer rollers 46 and 48 are driven from chain 28 through a sprocket and gear arrangement substantially the same as that used for feed rollers 24 and 26. Transfer rollers 46 and 48 are constructed and positioned to grip moving bags, and the "tin" tie ribbon 39, the same as rollers 24 and 26 as shown in Figure 3. Tension is maintained on the 'tin"tie ribbon 39 until it is cut off by the gripping and pulling action of transfer rollers 46 and 48.
The cutting of the "tin" tie ribbon to leave a predetermined length of "tin" tie extending across the width of each bag neck is accomplished by a cut off knife assembly 50. As is shown in Figures 16 and 4, the knife assembly is actuated by a power cylinder 52 having a piston 54 coupled to a linkage mechanism 56. This linkage mechanism is in turn connected to pivotal knife blade 58. A stationary knife blade 60 is positioned to co-operate with movable blade 58 to provide a scissors type of cut off action. Movable blade 58 pivots about point 62 through the reciprocal actuation of piston 54 and link 56. When piston 54 is retracted in the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 4, blade 58 is pivoted to the phantom line position shown in Figure 4 in its cutting stroke. Power cylinders 45 and 52 for "tin" tie feeding actuation of roller 26 and operation of cut' off knife assembly 50 are controlled by an electric eye arrangement not shown so that the "tin" tie strip applied to each bag will have bendable lengths thereof projecting beyond leading and trailing edges of the bag.
Beyond transfer rollers 46 and 48 in the direction of bag travel are another pair of guide plates 64 which direct the moving bag with a"tin"tie strip 39a applied thereto into a first bag top folder 66. Folder 66 is of a conventional, well known construction. Preferably, it comprises an inverted U-shaped folding plate as shown in Figure 5. Folding plate 5 inclines downwardly from right to left as viewed in Figure 1 to progressively fold the top of each moving bag over and impart a first fold thereto. Figure 5 shows the top of a bag 20 folded downwardly over the face of side wall 22a to provide a first fold 68 with "tin" tie strip 39a lying between this first fold and bag side wall 22a.
A set of compression rollers 70 serve to compress and flatten first fold 68. Rollers 70 are driven by a chain 71 from a power take off 69 which also receives its driving power from shaft 31.
A second pneumatically actuated glue applicator 72 having a dispensing nozzle 74 is positioned as shown in Figures 1a and 6 beyond compression rollers 70. Guide plates 76 located adjacent to glue applicator 72 serve to support bag neck 22 as glue is applied thereto from nozzle 74. Dispensing nozzle 74 is located to apply a second bead of glue to the outside surface of first fold 68 adjacent the top thereof as indicated at 75 in Figure 6.
Thereafter, a second folder 78 of identical construction as first folder 66 and shown in Figures 1a and 7 engages the top of moving bags 20 to fold the top thereof downwardly a second time. The second fold 80 formed by folder 78 is shown in Figures 7 and 13. As may be noted most clearly by reference to Figure 13, the second folding operation brings first fold 68 into a position lying against bag side wall 22a with second glue bead 75 located therebetween. Thus, second glue bead 75 serves to hold the bag top in the double folded condition shown in Figure 13. Also, the first glue bead holding "tin" tie strip 39a to first fold 68 is indicated by reference numeral 73 in Figure 13. "Tin"tie strip 39a is contained as shown between bag top folds 68 and 80. The "tin" tie ribbon utilized is flexible material, and as shown in Figure 13 may comprise a strip of plastic having a pair of wires 79 and 81 embedded in top and bottom longitudinal segments thereof. "Tin" tie strip 39a is preferably on the order of 5/16s of an inch wide and has wire strands 79 and 81 moulded therein.
As stated above"tin" tie strip 39a will have bendable lengths or segments thereof projecting from the leading and trailing edges of bag neck 22. These projecting "tin" tie segments must be folded back flat against the top of bag neck 22. This is accomplished by a combination of elements comprising in part a pair of rotary arm assemblies generally indicated by reference numerals 82 and 84 in Figures 1a, 8 and 9. These arm assemblies are of identical construction, and serve to initially bend or turn the projecting ends of the "tin" tie strip 90° from the vertical plane of the upright bag neck 22. Rotary arm assemblies 82 and 84 are rotatably mounted on a shaft 86, and are driven by a sprocket and chain drive arrangement (not shown) from an intermediate drive shaft 88. Power is supplied to shaft 88 by a drive chain 90 from a power takeoff and speed reducer 92 drivingly coupled to main drive shaft 31. Rotary arm assemblies 82 and 84 are identical. Each carries a pair of paddles or arms 94a, 94b and 96a, 96b, respectively. It is to be noted by reference to Figures 8 and 9 that rotary arms 94a, 94b and 96a, 96b are mounted for rotary movement across the path of travel of bags being transported by carrier or conveyor chains 8. These rotary arms revolve in a generally vertical plane oriented transversely to the direction of travel of conveyor chains 8. First rotor assembly 82 is located along the path of bag travel so that one of its rotary arms 94a or 94b will strike leading edge "tin" tie length 98 and bend it as illustrated in Figures 8, 9 and 10. The action of rotary arm 94h as illustrated in Figures 9 and 10 is effective to bend leading edge "tin" tie length 98 to substantially a 90° angle with respect to the vertical plane of bag side walls 22a and 22b.
Located immediately beyond rotary arm assembly 82 in the direction of bag travel is a stationary guide comprised of a pair of upright plates 102. Stationary guide 102 is shown in Figures 8, 10, and 11. The space between upright guide plates 102 is such that bag neck 22 can just pass therebetween. Thus, as bag neck 22 enters the space between stationary guide plate 102, angularly extending, leading edge "tin" tie projection 98 strikes one of the upright plates 102 and is flattened rearwardly into overlying position against bag neck rear wall 22b to complete a full 180° turn.
Trailing edge "tin" tie projection 100 remains straight as it passes between upright guide plates 102. Rotary arm assembly 84 is located downstream of stationary guide 102 in the direction of bag travel so that its rotary arms 96a and 96b are in a position to strike trailing edge "tin" tie projection 100. As illustrated in Figures 8 and 11, this occurs after a bag neck 22 passes rotary arm assembly 84. Rotary arm 96b is shown in Figures 8 and 11 striking trailing edge "tin" tie projection 100 and deflecting it to a substantially 90⁰ angle with respect to the vertical plane of bag neck side walls 22a and 22b.
The final flattening of trailing edge "tin" tie projection 100 is accomplished by a rough belt 104 located downstream of rotary arm assembly 84. Belt 104 is guided around shivs 106 and 108 so as to be supported at an angle with respect to guide chains 8 and the path of bag travel as shown in Figures 1a and 12. Mounting plate 110 for belt shivs 106 and 108 is pivotally supported at one end on a pivot block 12 for swinging, pivotal movement in a horizontal plane about pivot pin connection 114. The other end of mounting plate 110 is connected to the reciprocating piston 118 of a rigidly mounted power cylinder 116. The purpose of power cylinder 116 and its piston 118 is to pivot belt 104 inwardly and outwardly about pivot point 114 with respect to the path of bag travel so as to avoid contact of belt 104 with leading edge "tin" tie projection 98 and the resultant damaging or reopening of that projection. The intermittent actuation of power cylinder 116 is controlled by an electric eye located so as to not activate power cylinder 116 for the extension of piston 118 and the pivotal movement of belt 104 to the position shown in Figures 1a and 12 until after the leading edge "tin" tie projection 98 has passed by the belt 104. Belt 104 is travelling in the direction indicated by the directional arrow in Figure 12 at a linear speed which is greater than that at which bags 20 are being conveyed by carrier chains 8. This difference in speed and the angular orientation of belt 104 as shown most clearly in Figure 12 causes trailing edge "tin" tie projection 100 to be progressively flattened by belt 104. In Figure 12 projection 100 is shown fully flattened against the rear side wall 22b of a bag neck 22 after its full 180⁰ turn has been completed by moving belt 104. After a bag 20 has passed belt 104, piston 118 of power cylinder 116 is automatically retracted by the aforesaid electric eye so as to swing belt 104 out of the way to clear leading edge "tin" tie projection 98 of the next bag passing by•
Generally indicated by reference numeral 121 at the output end of the machine in Figure 1a is a coder assembly. This assembly functions through the use of an ink wheel, type wheel and rubber backup roll to code the top, folded area of the bag.
The operational sequence as set forth above comprises the initial steps of trimming the bag top, applying a first glue bead 73 to one bag side wall by glue applicator 10, and then applying a"tin"tie strip 39a over glue bead 10. After a first top fold 68 is formed by folder 66, a second glue bead 75 is applied to the outside surface thereof as shown in Figure 6, and the bag top is folded down a second time at folder 78. The double folded bag top with glue beads 73 and 75 is shown clearly in Figure 13. Applying glue bead 75 to the top, outside surface of the first fold 68 allows the convenient placement of nozzle 74 close to this bag surface. It is difficult to get a glue nozzle sufficiently close to moving bags, under first fold 68, to apply the second glue bead 75 directly to the surface of bag side wall 22a against which first fold 68 is folded. The "tin" tie strip is securely retained between folds 68 and 80 as shown in Figure 13. Thereafter the bag closing process is completed by bending leading and trailing"tin" tie projections 98 and 100 through full 180 turns by means of rotary arm assemblies 82 and 84, stationary guide 102, and belt flattener 104. The positioning of stationary guide 102 between rotary arm assemblies 82 and 84 ensures that angularly deflected leading edge"tin"tie projection 98 is flattened back against the bag top before trailing edge "tin" tie projection 100 is deflected outwardly 90° by the second rotary arm assembly 84.
Bendable"tin" tie lengths 98 and 100 extend beyond the leading and trailing edges of bag neck 22 approximately ⅝ to ⅞ of an inch. This is accomplished by the use of a control arrangement including cylinder 45 and an electric eye (not shown) positioned adjacent to the feed rollers 24 and 26. When the eye senses an approaching bag, air cylinder 45 is activated to extend its piston 43 and shift knurled wheel shaft 38 inwardly towards shaft 32. Piston 43 is attached to bearing block 47 supporting shaft 38 as shown in Figure 3. The closing of rollers 24 and 26 will start the feeding of "tin" tie ribbon 39 from spool 40 in front of the leading edge of the bag. As the bag passes the electric eye, cylinder 45 will retract to stop the feeding of "tin" tie ribbon. Simultaneously, cylinder 52 for cut-off knife 50 is actuated and a strip of "tin" tie 39a is cut off. The control timing is such that movable knife blade 58 operates intermittently to sever the "tin" tie ribbon with bendable length 100 projecting rearwardly beyond the bag trailing edge.
The application of a reclosable 'tin"tie strip to filled bags during closing as disclosed herein reduces bag and closing costs in comparison to the use of special bags with preapplied "tin" ties. The above described apparatus and process permits the high speed application of "tin" tie strips and the closing of bags at speeds on the order of seventy bags per minute, depending on bag width.

Claims

1. Apparatus for closing bags with a "tin" tie strip for reclosing of bags after opening, comprising: conveyor means for moving open-topped bags having opposed, front and rear side walls past a series of elements arranged in a predetermined sequence to accomplish the closing of such bags; the series of the said elements comprising, arranged sequentially, in the direction of bag travel; a first glue applicator positioned to apply glue to the face of one side wall of a moving bag proximate the top thereof; means for applying a flexible "tin" tie strip generally horizontally across the said one side wall of the bag over the glue deposited by said glue applicator with bendable lengths of the "tin" tie strip projecting beyond the leading and trailing edges of the one side wall of the bag; a first folding device operative to fold the open top of the moving bag downwardly over the face of the said one side wall and to thereby form a first fold with the "tin" tie strip lying between the first fold and the said one side wall; a second glue applicator positioned to apply glue to the outside, exposed surface of the first fold; a second folding device operative to fold the top of the moving bag downwardly a second time to thereby form a second fold with the surface of said first fold having glue thereon lying against the said one side wall of the bag, whereby the top of the bag is held in a double-folded, closed condition by the glue deposited from the second glue applicator; means for bending the bendable length of the "tin" tie strip projecting beyond the leading edge of the said one side wall of the bag rearwardly around the top of the bag into overlying relation to the other one of the side walls of the bag in contact therewith and means for bending the bendable length of the "tin" tie strip projecting beyond the trailing edge of the said one side wall of the bag forwardly around the top of the bag into overlying relation to the other of said side walls in contact therewith, whereby the folded top of the bag is securely locked closed by the bent lengths of the "tin" tie strip.

2. Apparatus for closing bags as claimed in Claim 1 wherein: the first and second glue applicators are in the form of nozzles which are positioned adjacent to the face of the said one side wall of a moving bag to apply a bead of glue thereto.

3. Apparatus for closing bags as claimed in Claim 1 or 2 including a supply spool of "tin" tie material; the means for applying the "tin" tie strip comprising a pair of co-operating feed rollers controlled to revolve continuously during bag closing operations; and means for intermittently moving the feed rollers relatively towards each other for simultaneously gripping between the feed rollers a strand of "tin" tie and the opposed side walls of spaced bags being transported by the conveyor means in substantial alignment with the position on each bag top where glue has been applied by the first glue applicator to thereby dispense a strip of "tin" tie of predetermined length and apply same by pressure from the feed rollers to the said one side wall of moving bags over the glue.

4. Apparatus for closing bags as claimed in Claim 3 wherein the means for applying a "tin" tie strip further comprises a cut-off knife positioned beyond the feed rollers in the direction of bag travel, and actuating means intermittently operable to actuate the knife to cut off a strip of "tin" tie dispensed from the supply spool with a predetermined length of"tin"tie strip projecting from the trailing edge of the said one side wall of a moving bag.

5. Apparatus for closing bags as claimed in Claim 4 wherein: the cut-off knife is a scissors type of knife.

6. Apparatus for closing bags as defined in Claim 4 or 5 wherein: the means for applying a "tin" tie strip further comprises a pair of co-operating transfer rollers located beyond the cut-off knife in the direction of bag travel and positioned to grip the opposed bag side walls with one of the transfer rollers bearing against the "tin" tie material applied by the feed rollers, whereby the transfer rollers pull the "tin" tie material along with a moving bag until the knife cuts off the "tin" tie strip.

7. Apparatus for closing bags as claimed in any of the preceding claims wherein: the means for bending the leading edge of the "tin" tie length comprises a member movable across the path of travel of bags being transported by the conveyor, means to strike.the leading edge of the "tin" tie length and bend it to a position where it projects angularly with respect to the bag side walls.

8. Apparatus for closing bags as claimed in Claim 7 wherein: the movable member is mounted for rotary movement in a generally vertical plane oriented transversely to the direction of travel of the conveyor means.

9. Apparatus for closing bags as claimed in Claim 7 or 8 wherein: the means for bending the leading edge of the "tin" tie length further comprises stationary guide means positioned beyond the movable member in the direction of bag travel at a location to be struck by the projecting leading edge of the "tin" tie length and thereby flatten it rearwardly against the other one of the said opposed bag side walls.

10. Apparatus for closing bags as claimed in any of the preceding claims wherein: the means for bending the trailing edge of the "tin" tie length comprises means movable to strike the trailing edge and to bend it to an angularly projecting position with respect to the bag side walls, and contact means positioned adjacent to the conveyor means beyond the movable means in the direction of bag travel in the path of the angularly projecting trailing edge, the contact means being drivable in a direction generally coinciding with the direction of movement of the conveyor means at a greater linear speed than the conveyor means, whereby the contact means is operative to movably engage the angularly projecting trailing edge of the "tin" tie length and flatten it against the other one of said bag side walls.

11. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 10 wherein: the contact means comprises an endless belt angled inwardly towards the conveyor means with respect to the direction of bag travel, whereby the belt progressively bends the angularly projecting trailing edge of the "tin" tie length inwardly against the other one of said bag side walls as bags move past the endless belt.

12. Apparatus for closing bags as claimed in Claim 11 wherein: the endless belt is pivotally mounted for swinging movement of its inwardly angled end towards and away from the conveyor means, whereby the belt may be swung outwardly away from the conveyor means to avoid contact with the leading edge of the "tin" tie length and damage thereto.

13. A method for closing a bag having a pair of opposed side walls for reclosable use comprising the steps of: applying glue to an area along one side wall of the open top of the bag; applying a flexible and bendable "tin" tie strip to the said one side wall of the bag across the width thereof over the glue with bendable lengths of the "tin" tie strip projecting beyond the edge extremities of the said side wall; folding the open top of the bag downwardly over the said one side wall and thereby forming a first fold with the "tin" tie strip lying between the first fold and the said one side wall; applying glue to the outside, exposed surface of the first fold; folding the top of said bag downwardly over the said one side wall a second time and thereby forming a second fold with the surface of the first fold having glue thereon lying against the said one side wall whereby the glue applied to the outside surface of the first fold holds the bag top in a double folded, closed condition; and bending said projecting bendable lengths of "tin" tie around the top of the bag to positions overlying the other one of said opposed side walls in snug engagement therewith to thereby assist in holding the top of said bag in the closed condition.

14. A method of closing a bag as claimed in Claim 13, including transporting filled, open-topped bags by conveyor means as the bag closing steps claimed in Claim 13 are carried out; and mechanically carrying out the bag closing steps sequentially as bags are transported by the conveyor means.

15. A method of closing a bag as claimed in Claim 13 or 14 comprising: bending the length of "tin" tie projecting from the leading edge of bags with respect to the direction of bag movement around the top of moving bags in a first step, and thereafter bending the length of "tin" tie projecting from the trailing edge of moving bags around the top of the moving bags in the opposite direction from that in which the leading edge "tin" tie length is bent.

16. A method of closing a bag as claimed in Claim 15 comprising: first bending the trailing edge of the "tin" tie length to an angularly projecting position with respect to the side walls of the moving bags and thereafter flattening the trailing edge against the other one of said opposed bag side walls by endless belt means, angled inwardly towards the conveyor means in the path of movement of the angularly projecting trailing edge and moving at a greater linear speed than the conveyor means.

17. A method of closing a bag as claimed in any of Claims 13 to 16 wherein: the flexible "tin" tie strip is applied by a pair of feed rollers which simultaneously grip "tin" tie material and said opposed bag side walls at the top thereof and dispense a predetermined length of tie material against said one side wall over glue applied thereto, in co-operation with a knife automatically actuable to cut off the predetermined length of "tin" tie.