EP0040998A1 - Oszillator mit verlängertem Wechselwirkungsbereich - Google Patents
Oszillator mit verlängertem Wechselwirkungsbereich Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0040998A1 EP0040998A1 EP81400706A EP81400706A EP0040998A1 EP 0040998 A1 EP0040998 A1 EP 0040998A1 EP 81400706 A EP81400706 A EP 81400706A EP 81400706 A EP81400706 A EP 81400706A EP 0040998 A1 EP0040998 A1 EP 0040998A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- valves
- successive
- oscillator
- oscillator according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
- H01J23/16—Circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube and interacting with the discharge
- H01J23/24—Slow-wave structures, e.g. delay systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J25/00—Transit-time tubes, e.g. klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, magnetrons
- H01J25/02—Tubes with electron stream modulated in velocity or density in a modulator zone and thereafter giving up energy in an inducing zone, the zones being associated with one or more resonators
- H01J25/10—Klystrons, i.e. tubes having two or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the zone of the input resonator
- H01J25/11—Extended interaction klystrons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extended interaction microwave oscillator.
- Extended interaction oscillators are well known in the prior art. In English, they are referred to as "extended interaction oscillators" or E.I.O.
- oscillators are mainly used at millimeter wavelengths as measurement oscillators or as heterodyne radar transmitters and receivers. They consist of a relatively short periodical section of line, since it generally only comprises around ten identical stages. This line generally comprises a succession of metal bars and slots. Or a series of metal valves, identical or not (case of the structure of the "rising sun” type). This line section is contained in a vacuum-tight housing.
- a linear electron beam crosses the line or licks it, however, a microwave wave is created which propagates through the housing.
- the oscillation generally occurs in ⁇ mode.
- the present invention relates to an extended interaction oscillator which does not have these drawbacks.
- the extended interaction oscillator comprises a line with periodic structure constituted by a succession of valves, these valves being crossed or licked by a linear electron beam.
- Coupling orifices between the valves and the cavity are provided on the cavity, between two successive valves and at regular intervals.
- the anode voltage of the beam, the distances between two successive valves and between two successive coupling orifices are fixed as a function of the frequency of oscillations chosen for the oscillator which is equal to the cut-off frequency of the cavity.
- a coupling device makes it possible to draw from the cavity the energy output from the oscillator.
- Figure 1 relates to a perspective view of an extended interaction oscillator according to the prior art.
- This oscillator comprises a delay line 1 which consists of two identical metal plates which face each other. Each of these plates contains the succession at intervals. regular two types of slots of unequal lengths: a small slot 2 and a large slot 3; the slots of the same name of the two plates are opposite. This is therefore a delay line 1 which comprises a succession of metal bars and slots.
- This delay line 1 is contained in a vacuum-tight housing 4.
- a linear electron beam is produced by an electron gun, not shown in the figure and which is located at one end of the housing 4.
- This electron beam propagates between the two plates which constitute the delay line 1 according to an axis 00 'which is the longitudinal axis of the housing 4.
- this electron beam is collected on a collector which is not shown.
- a magnetic focuser not shown and constituted in a completely conventional manner by a solenoid or a permanent magnet, guides the electron beam along the axis 00 '.
- FIG. 2 relates to a perspective view of an embodiment of an extended interaction oscillator according to the invention and FIG. 3 relates to a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the oscillator according to the invention .
- the extended interaction oscillator according to the invention comprises a line with periodic structure 1 which is constituted by the succession at regular intervals of valves 5.
- Each valve is pierced with an orifice 6, as shown in FIG. 2, or has a slot 11, as in FIG. 3.
- a linear electron beam propagates along the axis 00 'which passes through the middle of the slots or holes.
- This electron beam is emitted by an electron gun, focused along the axis 00 'by a magnetic focus and finally, received by a collector; all these elements, barrel, focusing and collector, are well known in the prior art and are not shown in the figures.
- the electron beam can also be a flat beam which licks the upper edge of the valves 5 which then have neither orifice nor slot.
- Line 1 surmounts an almost completely closed cavity 7 which is rectilinear.
- the section of this cavity can take various forms; it can be circular for example. However, the cavity is most often formed by a straight parallelepiped whose section is a rectangle or a square. This is the case in FIG. 3 where the section of the cavity has dimensions a along the horizontal and b along the vertical.
- the oscillator according to the invention comprises coupling orifices 8 between the valves and the cavity. These orifices are formed by slots drilled in the cavity between two successive valves and at regular intervals. In FIG. 2, there is a coupling slot 8 in every two valve intervals.
- a coupling device makes it possible to take the output energy from the oscillator: this device can be constituted by a rectangular guide 9 connected to the cavity via an iris and extended by a flange 10.
- the cavity behaving like a waveguide at the cutoff frequency along the axis 00 'and in a TM mode, the electric field E which prevails inside the cavity is invariant along the longitudinal axis PP 'of the cavity which is parallel to 00'.
- the electric field E is symbolically represented in FIG. 2 by an arrow in broken line carried by the axis PP '.
- the coupling orifices 8 are therefore excited in phase by the electric field E.
- the electric field is phase shifted from T from one valve to the other, while the phase shift is 37C for the mode 3 ⁇ .
- the anode voltage which determines the speed of the electron beam and the distance between two successive valves are chosen so that the time of transit of the electron beam from one coupling orifice to the next is close to the period of the electric field whose wavelength is ⁇ C.
- the electron beam is thus braked by the electric field to which it transfers energy at the level of the coupling orifices, producing the useful microwave energy and maintaining oscillation.
- a resonant regime is thus established in the cavity at the cutoff frequency of the waveguide to which the cavity can be assimilated.
- the oscillation frequency of the oscillator according to the invention is the cut-off frequency of the waveguide to which the cavity 7 pierced with coupling orifices 8 can be likened. are therefore the dimensions of the cavity which are important for fixing the frequency of oscillations and not those of the valves as is the case for the oscillator of the prior art.
- Figure 3 there is shown schematically how it is possible to vary the horizontal dimension a of the base of the cavity formed by a right parallelepiped using a vertical piston 12. It would also be possible to vary the dimension b of the cavity.
Landscapes
- Inductance-Capacitance Distribution Constants And Capacitance-Resistance Oscillators (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8011552A FR2483125A1 (fr) | 1980-05-23 | 1980-05-23 | Oscillateur hyperfrequence a interaction etendue |
FR8011552 | 1980-05-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0040998A1 true EP0040998A1 (de) | 1981-12-02 |
EP0040998B1 EP0040998B1 (de) | 1984-02-22 |
Family
ID=9242286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81400706A Expired EP0040998B1 (de) | 1980-05-23 | 1981-05-05 | Oszillator mit verlängertem Wechselwirkungsbereich |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4439746A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0040998B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5720005A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1173120A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3162346D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2483125A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2581255A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-30 | 1986-10-31 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Dephaseur en micro-ondes, notamment en ondes millimetriques, a commande piezoelectrique |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4890036A (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-12-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Miniature traveling wave tube and method of making |
JPH01270117A (ja) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-10-27 | Fanuc Ltd | 出力回路 |
CN101281849B (zh) * | 2008-01-09 | 2011-03-23 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | 抑制多注速调管高次模振荡和降低杂谱电平的装置 |
CN101707174B (zh) * | 2009-04-29 | 2011-11-16 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | 一种抑制多注速调管双间隙耦合腔π模振荡的装置 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2411953A (en) * | 1944-01-10 | 1946-12-03 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the magnetron type |
US2552334A (en) * | 1945-03-02 | 1951-05-08 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device and associated circuit |
FR987573A (fr) * | 1949-04-05 | 1951-08-16 | Csf | Tube à champ magnétique constant pour la production d'ondes cention?riques et millimétriques |
FR1050701A (fr) * | 1951-02-16 | 1954-01-11 | Patelhold Patentverwertung | Dispositif amplificateur pour microondes |
FR1173546A (fr) * | 1957-04-09 | 1959-02-26 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Perfectionnement du magnétron multicavités à circuit de stabilisation oscillant sur un mode à champ électrique circulaire |
US2951182A (en) * | 1957-11-25 | 1960-08-30 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Magnetron |
FR1472704A (fr) * | 1965-03-31 | 1967-03-10 | Elliott Brothers London Ltd | Oscillateur klystron |
FR1578600A (de) * | 1967-09-01 | 1969-08-14 | ||
US3535584A (en) * | 1967-04-04 | 1970-10-20 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Micro-wave crossfield electron tube device |
-
1980
- 1980-05-23 FR FR8011552A patent/FR2483125A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-05-05 EP EP81400706A patent/EP0040998B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-05 DE DE8181400706T patent/DE3162346D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-20 US US06/265,375 patent/US4439746A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-05-21 CA CA000378021A patent/CA1173120A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-22 JP JP7786881A patent/JPS5720005A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2411953A (en) * | 1944-01-10 | 1946-12-03 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the magnetron type |
US2552334A (en) * | 1945-03-02 | 1951-05-08 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device and associated circuit |
FR987573A (fr) * | 1949-04-05 | 1951-08-16 | Csf | Tube à champ magnétique constant pour la production d'ondes cention?riques et millimétriques |
FR1050701A (fr) * | 1951-02-16 | 1954-01-11 | Patelhold Patentverwertung | Dispositif amplificateur pour microondes |
FR1173546A (fr) * | 1957-04-09 | 1959-02-26 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Perfectionnement du magnétron multicavités à circuit de stabilisation oscillant sur un mode à champ électrique circulaire |
US2951182A (en) * | 1957-11-25 | 1960-08-30 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Magnetron |
FR1472704A (fr) * | 1965-03-31 | 1967-03-10 | Elliott Brothers London Ltd | Oscillateur klystron |
US3535584A (en) * | 1967-04-04 | 1970-10-20 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Micro-wave crossfield electron tube device |
FR1578600A (de) * | 1967-09-01 | 1969-08-14 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
IRE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, Vol. ED-6, no. 1, janvier 1959 New York, US J. FEINSTEIN et al.: "A class of waveguide-coupled slow-wave structures", pages 9-17 * |
IRE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, Vol. ED-9, no. 2, mars 1962 New York, US J.W. GEWARTOWSKI: "Waveguide-vane coupled slow-wave structure suitable for a high-power traveling-wave amplifier", pages 204-209 * |
THE MICROWAVE JOURNAL, vol. 2, no. 12, décembre 1959 Horizon House, Dedham, US E.J. NALOS: "Present state of art on high-power traveling-wave tubes", pages 31-38 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2581255A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-30 | 1986-10-31 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Dephaseur en micro-ondes, notamment en ondes millimetriques, a commande piezoelectrique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3162346D1 (en) | 1984-03-29 |
FR2483125B1 (de) | 1982-12-03 |
US4439746A (en) | 1984-03-27 |
CA1173120A (en) | 1984-08-21 |
FR2483125A1 (fr) | 1981-11-27 |
EP0040998B1 (de) | 1984-02-22 |
JPS5720005A (en) | 1982-02-02 |
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