EP0038253A1 - Alarm box - Google Patents
Alarm box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0038253A1 EP0038253A1 EP81400560A EP81400560A EP0038253A1 EP 0038253 A1 EP0038253 A1 EP 0038253A1 EP 81400560 A EP81400560 A EP 81400560A EP 81400560 A EP81400560 A EP 81400560A EP 0038253 A1 EP0038253 A1 EP 0038253A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- support
- support plate
- pins
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/12—Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to alarm boxes which are found in particular in public places and which are intended to protect warning devices such as rings, emergency telephones, and the like.
- the invention relates to a box intended to protect an alarm or security device, comprising a support for the alarm device and, for the protection of this device, a cover articulated on the support, which is normally retained, relative to the latter, in the closed position by means of a shear pin, but can be opened after breaking, by manual action, of this pin, characterized in that the support being in the form of a rectangular plate (1) arranged vertically, the cover (13) whose hinge axis is constituted by two lugs (14) provided at the lower end of the cover and engaged in corresponding slides (4,5) formed on the respective vertical edges of the support (1), is retained in the closed position, upwards by insertion of its upper end edge in a folded edge (6) of the support, and downwards by the shear pin (16), secured with the support, including the break e under the effect of a shock exerted downwards on the cover causes the two pins (14) to slide downwards, and correspondingly the release from the rim (6) of the upper end edge of the cover, so that the hood
- the alarm box shown in the drawings mainly comprises a support plate 1 in which are formed by stamping protrusions 2 constituting fastening elements of the support on a wall P by means of screws 3 engaged in holes made in the projections 2.
- the support plate 1 is rectangular in shape and its two long sides are arranged vertically and have folded edges 4 and 5. Similarly, the short upper side has a folded edge 6 while the short lower side has an edge in the extension of the surface of the plate.
- an alarm device which in the present example consists of a push button switch 7 fixed on a sheet metal support 8 and the contacts 9 of which are connected to a conductor 10 connecting the switch to an installation not shown.
- the support 8 carries a hook 11 intended to receive a key 12.
- the assembly thus formed is closed by a cover 13 made of unbreakable transparent plastic.
- the cover 13 has a rectangular base of width slightly less than the distance which separates the folded edges 4 and 5 of the support plate 1. It further comprises in the extension of its small lower side two lugs 14 intended to be engaged in the slides constituted by the folded edges 4 and 5. The small upper side of the cover 13 is intended to be engaged by sliding in the housing defined by the folded edge 6.
- a projecting housing 15 in which is engaged a shear pin 16 intended to immobilize the cover 13 when its small upper side is engaged under the folded rim 6 of the support plate 1.
- Plate 1 also carries a reserve 17 of spare pins 18.
- the cover 13 is connected to the support plate 1 by a flexible connecting element 19 whose length and point of connection with the support plate are such that the cover, when it is released from the folded rim 6 of the plate support, can rotate around its lugs 14 which are held in the slides formed by the folded edges 4 and 5 of the vertical sides of the support plate 1.
- the establishment of the cover 13 on the support plate 1 is ensured by sliding the lugs 14 of the cover into the lower part of the slides defined by the folded edges 4 and 5. Then, the base of the cover 13 is applied against the plate and, by an upward sliding movement, the short side of the cover 13 opposite the lugs 14 is engaged under the folded edge 6 of the support plate 1. In this position, the housing for the shear pin is released and we introduce therein a pin 16 which immobilizes the cover 13 in translation relative to the support plate 1. The cover 13 is thus immobilized on the one hand by the folded edge 6 of the support plate; and on the other hand by the shear pin 16.
- the box shown in Fig.4 is similar to that which has just been described except that it has a shear pin 20 which instead of being placed in a housing formed by stamping in the support plate is carried by a locking plate 21 covering an orifice 22 formed in a reinforcement of the transparent cover 23.
- the pin 20 is supported on a tab 24 secured to the support plate.
- the plate 21 has on one of its sides, a groove 25 in which is engaged an edge 26 of the orifice 22 of the cover and it is applied against the opposite edge 27 of the orifice by means of a lock 28 with rotary bolt 29 which cooperates with the edge 27 of the orifice 22.
- the plate 21 and the orifice 22 advantageously have a square shape and the plate carries spare pins 20 disposed at equal distance from the middle of a corresponding edge of the plate.
- the plate 21 carrying the pins 20 has a square shape, it can have the shape of a regular polygon having more than four sides, in which case, the orifice 22 must have a complementary shape.
- the arrangement which has just been described makes it possible to avoid the use of a particular tool to allow access to the alarm device which it protects; the protective cover does not undergo any deterioration during the use of the alarm box, which avoids replacing it.
- the only part that needs to be replaced after each use of the device is the shear pin which is a particularly inexpensive part and which is moreover available to the user in a reserve of pins provided on the support.
- the alarm box according to the invention has the advantage over conventional alarm boxes of being of a more moderate cost price and of being moreover very easy to use. , practically without any deterioration of its constituents.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte aux boites d'alarme que l'on trouve notamment sur des lieux publics et qui sont destinées à protéger des dispositifs avertisseurs tels que des sonneries, des téléphones de secours, et analogues.The present invention relates to alarm boxes which are found in particular in public places and which are intended to protect warning devices such as rings, emergency telephones, and the like.
De façon plus précise l'invention a pour objet une boite destinée à protéger un dispositif d'alarme ou de sécurité, comprenant un support pour le dispositif d'alarme et, pour la protection de ce dispositif, un capot articulé sur le support, qui est normalement retenu, par rapport à ce dernier, en position fermée au moyen d'une goupille de cisaillement, mais peut être ouvert après rupture, par action manuelle, de cette goupille, caractérisée en ce que le support se présentant sous la forme d'une plaque rectangulaire (1) disposée verticalement, le capot (13) dont l'axe d'articulation est constitué par deux ergots(14) prévus à l'extrémité inférieure du capot et engagés dans des glissières correspondantes (4,5) formées sur les bords verticaux respectifs du support (1), est retenu en position fermée, vers le haut par insertion de son bord terminal supérieur dans un rebord rabattu (6) du support, et vers le bas par la goupille de cisaillement (16), solidarisée avec le support, dont la rupture sous l'effet d'un choc exercé vers le bas sur le capot provoque le glissement vers le bas des deux ergots (14), et corrélativement le dégagement hors du rebord (6) du bord terminal supérieur du capot, de sorte que le capot peut alors s'ouvrir en pivotant autour des deux ergots.More specifically, the invention relates to a box intended to protect an alarm or security device, comprising a support for the alarm device and, for the protection of this device, a cover articulated on the support, which is normally retained, relative to the latter, in the closed position by means of a shear pin, but can be opened after breaking, by manual action, of this pin, characterized in that the support being in the form of a rectangular plate (1) arranged vertically, the cover (13) whose hinge axis is constituted by two lugs (14) provided at the lower end of the cover and engaged in corresponding slides (4,5) formed on the respective vertical edges of the support (1), is retained in the closed position, upwards by insertion of its upper end edge in a folded edge (6) of the support, and downwards by the shear pin (16), secured with the support, including the break e under the effect of a shock exerted downwards on the cover causes the two pins (14) to slide downwards, and correspondingly the release from the rim (6) of the upper end edge of the cover, so that the hood can then be opened by pivoting around the two pins.
D'autres caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront au-cours de la description qui va suivre, faite en référence aux dessins annexés, donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple et sur lesquels :
- la Fig. 1 est une vue de face d'une boite d'alarme suivant l'invention ;
- la Fig.2 est une vue en élèvation latérale, avec arrachement partiel de la boite d'alarme de la Fig.l ; et
- la Fig.3 est une vue en coupe, à plus grande échelle d'un détail de la Fig.2.
- - la Fig.4 est une vue analogue à celle de la Fig.2 d'une variante de la boîte d'alarme suivant l'invention,
- - les Fig.5,6 et 7 montrent dans différentes positions, le dispositif de support de goupille de cisaillement de la boîte d'alarme de la Fig.4.
- Fig. 1 is a front view of an alarm box according to the invention;
- Fig.2 is a side elevational view, partially broken away from the Fig.l alarm box; and
- Fig.3 is a sectional view, on a larger scale the of a detail in Fig. 2.
- - Fig.4 is a view similar to that of Fig.2 of a variant of the alarm box according to the invention,
- - Fig.5,6 and 7 show in different positions, the shear pin support device of the alarm box of Fig.4.
La boîte d'alarme représentée aux dessins comporte principalement une plaque support 1 dans laquelle sont formées par emboutissage des saillies 2 constituant des éléments de fixation du support sur une paroi P au moyen de vis 3 engagées dans des trous ménagés dans les saillies 2. La plaque support 1 est de forme rectangulaire et ses deux grands côtés sont disposés verticalement et présentent des rebords rabattus 4 et 5. De façon analogue, le petit côté supérieur présente un rebord rabattu 6 tandis que le petit côté inféieur présente un bord dans le prolongement de la surface de la plaque. Sur la plaque support 1 est monté un dispositif d'alarme qui dans le présent exemple est constitué par un interrupteur à bouton poussoir 7 fixé sur un support en tôle 8 et dont les contacts 9 sont connectés à un conducteur 10 de liaison de l'interrupteur à une installation non représentée. Le support 8 porte un crochet 11 destiné à recevoir une clef 12.The alarm box shown in the drawings mainly comprises a support plate 1 in which are formed by stamping
L'ensemble ainsi constitué est fermé par un capot 13 en matière plastique transparente incassable. Le capot 13 présente une base rectangulaire de largeur légèrement inférieure à la distance qui sépare les rebords rabattus 4 et 5 de la plaque support 1. Il comporte en outre dans le prolongement de son petit côté inférieur deux ergots 14 destinés à être engagés dans les glissières constituées par les rebords rabattus 4 et 5. Le petit côté supérieur du capot 13 est destiné à être engagé par coulissement dans le logement défini par le rebord rabattu 6.The assembly thus formed is closed by a
Dans la partie inférieure de la plaque support 1 est ménagé par emboutissage un logement en saillie 15 dans lequel est engagée une goupille de cisaillement 16 destinée à assurer l'immobilisation du capot 13 lorsque son petit côté supérieur est engagé sous le rebord rabattu 6 de la plaque support 1. La plaque 1 porte en outre une réserve 17 de goupilles de rechange 18.In the lower part of the support plate 1 is formed by stamping a projecting
Enfin, le capot 13 est relié à la plaque de support 1 par un élément de liaison souple 19 dont la longueur et le point de liaison avec la plaque support sont tels que le capot, lorsqu'il est libéré du rebord rabattu 6 de la plaque support, puisse tourner autour de ses ergots 14 qui sont maintenus dans les glissières formées par les rebords rabattus 4 et 5 des côtés verticaux de la plaque support 1.Finally, the
Le fonctionnement de la boîte d'alarme qui vient d'être décrite est le suivant.The operation of the alarm box which has just been described is as follows.
La mise en place du capot 13 sur la plaque support 1 est assurée en introduisant par coulissement les ergots 14 du capot à la partie inférieure des glissières définies par les rebords rabattus 4 et 5. Ensuite, la base du capot 13 est appliquée contre la plaque et, par un mouvement de coulissement vers le haut, le petit côté du capot 13 opposé aux ergots 14 est engagé sous le rebord rabattu 6 de la plaque support 1. Dans cette position, le logement pour la goupille de cisaillement est dégagé et on introduit dans celui-ci une goupille 16 qui immobilise le capot 13 en translation par rapport à la plaque support 1. Le capot 13 se trouve ainsi immobilisé d'une part par le rebord rabattu 6 de la plaque support; et d'autre part par la goupille de cisaillement 16.The establishment of the
Lorsqu'on désire utiliser le dispositif d'alarme enfermé dans la boîte, il suffit de frapper avec le poing la partie supérieure inclinée 17 du capot 13, ce qui provoque le cisaillement de la goupille 16. Le capot 13 qui ne se trouve plus retenu en translation glisse en commençant à s'écarter de la plaque 1 par rotation autour des ergots 14, qui assurent donc la fonction d'axe de rotation pour le capot. Lorsque l'élément de liaison 19 se tend, le capot occupe la position représentée en traits mixtes à la Fig.2. Il est maintenu dans cette position par l'élément 19..When it is desired to use the alarm device enclosed in the box, it suffices to strike with the fist the inclined
Pour remettre en place le capot 13, il suffit de prendre dans la réserve 17 une nouvelle goupille de cisaillement 18, de ramener le capot 13 dans sa position représentée à la Fig.1 de la manière déjà indiquée plus haut et de remettre en place la nouvelle goupille 18.To replace the
La boite représentée à la Fig.4 est semblable à celle qui vient d'être décrite à l'exception du fait qu'elle comporte une goupille de cisaillement 20 qui au lieu d'être placée dans un logement formé par emboutissage dans la plaque support est portée par une plaquette de condamnation 21 recouvrant un orifice 22 ménagé dans un renforcement du capot transparent 23.The box shown in Fig.4 is similar to that which has just been described except that it has a
La goupille 20 prend appui sur une patte 24 solidaire de la plaque support.The
La plaquette 21 comporte sur un de ses côtés, une rainure 25 dans laquelle est engagé un bord 26 de l'orifice 22 du capot et elle est appliquée contre le bord opposé 27 de l'orifice au moyen d'une serrure 28 à pène tournant 29 qui coopère avec le bord 27 de l'orifice 22.The
La plaquette 21 et l'orifice 22 présentent avantageusement une forme carrée et la plaquette porte des goupilles 20 de rechange disposées à égale distance du milieu d'un bord correspondant de la plaquette.The
On voit par conséquent, en se référant aux Fig.5 à 7 que pour mettre successivement les goupilles 20 en contact avec la patte 24, il suffit de dégager la plaquette en ouvrant la serrure 28, de déplacer la plaquette 21 de 90° et d'immobiliser la plaquette dans sa nouvelle position en fermant la serrure 28.It can therefore be seen, with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7, that to successively bring the
Grâce à un tel agencement, seule une personne possédant la clef de la serrure 28 peut remettre en place et en service le dispositif d'alarme protégé par la boîte suivant l'invention.Thanks to such an arrangement, only a person having the key to the
Bien que dans le présent exemple, la plaquette 21 portant les goupilles 20 ait une forme carrée, elle peut présenter la forme d'un polygone régulier présentant plus de quatre côtés, auquel cas, l'orifice 22 doit avoir une forme complémentaire.Although in the present example, the
L'agencement qui vient d'être décrit permet d'éviter l'utilisation d'un outil particulier pour permettre d'accéder au dispositif d'alarme qu'il protège; le capot de protection ne subit aucune détérioration au cours de l'utilisation de la boite d'alarme, ce qui évite de le remplacer. La seule pièce qu'il y a lieu de renouveler après chaque utilisation du dispositif est la goupille de cisaillement
qui est une pièce particulièrement bon marché et qui de plus est à la disposition de l'utilisateur dans une réserve de goupilles prévue sur le support.The arrangement which has just been described makes it possible to avoid the use of a particular tool to allow access to the alarm device which it protects; the protective cover does not undergo any deterioration during the use of the alarm box, which avoids replacing it. The only part that needs to be replaced after each use of the device is the shear pin
which is a particularly inexpensive part and which is moreover available to the user in a reserve of pins provided on the support.
On voit par conséquent que la boite d'alarme suivant l'invention présente vis-à-vis des boites d'alarme classiques l'avantage d'être d'un prix de revient plus modéré et d'être par ailleurs très facile à utiliser, pratiquement sans aucune détérioration de ses constituants.It can therefore be seen that the alarm box according to the invention has the advantage over conventional alarm boxes of being of a more moderate cost price and of being moreover very easy to use. , practically without any deterioration of its constituents.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81400560T ATE12555T1 (en) | 1980-04-11 | 1981-04-08 | ALARM HOUSING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8008136 | 1980-04-11 | ||
FR8008136A FR2480466A1 (en) | 1980-04-11 | 1980-04-11 | ALARM BOX |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0038253A1 true EP0038253A1 (en) | 1981-10-21 |
EP0038253B1 EP0038253B1 (en) | 1985-04-03 |
Family
ID=9240753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81400560A Expired EP0038253B1 (en) | 1980-04-11 | 1981-04-08 | Alarm box |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0038253B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE12555T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3169639D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES257916Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2480466A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5826957A (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-10-27 | Hubbell Incorporated | Housing with multiple fixed declination adjustment positions and living hinge connections |
GB2436883A (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | Elmdene Internat Ltd | Hinged cover for wall mounted alarm unit |
EP3348754A1 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-18 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Escape route terminal |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2698354A (en) * | 1950-10-30 | 1954-12-28 | Edwards Company Inc | Construction for electrical connections in electric signaling apparatus |
US2822451A (en) * | 1955-12-07 | 1958-02-04 | Willis G Holmes | Alarm sending station |
US2830143A (en) * | 1956-10-15 | 1958-04-08 | Notifier Corp | Alarm station |
-
1980
- 1980-04-11 FR FR8008136A patent/FR2480466A1/en active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-04-08 AT AT81400560T patent/ATE12555T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-04-08 EP EP81400560A patent/EP0038253B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-08 DE DE8181400560T patent/DE3169639D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-10 ES ES1981257916U patent/ES257916Y/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2698354A (en) * | 1950-10-30 | 1954-12-28 | Edwards Company Inc | Construction for electrical connections in electric signaling apparatus |
US2822451A (en) * | 1955-12-07 | 1958-02-04 | Willis G Holmes | Alarm sending station |
US2830143A (en) * | 1956-10-15 | 1958-04-08 | Notifier Corp | Alarm station |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5826957A (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-10-27 | Hubbell Incorporated | Housing with multiple fixed declination adjustment positions and living hinge connections |
GB2436883A (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | Elmdene Internat Ltd | Hinged cover for wall mounted alarm unit |
GB2436883B (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2011-02-09 | Elmdene Internat Ltd | Alarm unit |
EP3348754A1 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-18 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Escape route terminal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE12555T1 (en) | 1985-04-15 |
EP0038253B1 (en) | 1985-04-03 |
FR2480466A1 (en) | 1981-10-16 |
ES257916Y (en) | 1982-05-01 |
DE3169639D1 (en) | 1985-05-09 |
ES257916U (en) | 1981-11-01 |
FR2480466B1 (en) | 1983-01-21 |
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