EP0035568B1 - Brick forming apparatus - Google Patents
Brick forming apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0035568B1 EP0035568B1 EP80900184A EP80900184A EP0035568B1 EP 0035568 B1 EP0035568 B1 EP 0035568B1 EP 80900184 A EP80900184 A EP 80900184A EP 80900184 A EP80900184 A EP 80900184A EP 0035568 B1 EP0035568 B1 EP 0035568B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mould
- support
- plungers
- assembly
- brick forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/009—Changing the forming elements, e.g. exchanging moulds, dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/02—Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds
- B30B15/026—Mounting of dies, platens or press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/02—Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds
- B30B15/028—Loading or unloading of dies, platens or press rams
Definitions
- This invention relates to a forming apparatus for bricks or the like.
- Known brick forming apparatus disclosed for example in DE - A - 2245853 includes a mould for receiving brick forming material, a vertically reciprocable mould support arranged to support the mould, and upper and lower plungers adapted to compact therebetween the material within the mould.
- the upper plunger may be driven by a hydraulic cylinder secured to an upper portion of the machine to press the brick material in the mould against a stationary lower plunger.
- the mould support is typically driven by hydraulic cylinders mounted on right and left columns of the machine such that the mould is firmly supported while the brick is being pressed.
- the present invention is characterised in that the mould support is provided with a sideways facing opening permitting lateral insertion or removal of an assembly of mould and plungers into or from said support.
- the time required for changing moulds is reduced as compared with conventional brick forming machines and thus a higher efficiency in brick production is achieved.
- a combination of mould and upper and lower plungers with particular dimensions can as an assembly be rapidly put into and withdrawn from the mould support thus enabling ready replacement of mould and plungers when the brick size is to be changed.
- brick forming apparatus includes a metallic mould 1 which receives brick forming material.
- the mould 1 is supported by a metallic mould support 4 which is reciprocable in a vertical direction and is driven by hydraulic cylinders 5.
- a movable upper plunger 2 is driven via a pressing block 8 by hydraulic cylinders 9 mounted on an upper frame 6 of the machine via a pressing block 8 and is effective in operation to compact downwardly the material in the mould 1 against a stationary lower plunger 3.
- the mould support and mould may then be pulled downwardly to the position shown in broken lines in Figures 1 and 2 to allow removal of the formed brick from the apparatus.
- the mould support 4 includes two pairs of wedges 11 located in front of and behind the mould 1, the wedges being driven by hydraulic cylinders 10 to advance and retract. In the advanced position the wedges engage inclined surfaces formed on flanges 30 provided on the front and rear sides of the mould 1, and thus firmly secure the mould in place.
- the mould 1 and the plungers 2, 3 form a detachable assembly which may conveniently as a whole be placed into and removed from the brick forming apparatus as described below, and this minimises the time delay involved in changing the mould 1, and plungers 2 and 3.
- the mould support 4 is in the form of a square frame one side of which is open and thus is generally U-shaped as viewed from above.
- the mould 1 and upper and lower plungers 2, 3 are assembled together prior to insertion into the apparatus and are placed into the mould support 4, via its front opening.
- the flanges 30 of the mould 1 are above the support 4, and thus the mould 1, together with the plungers 2, 3, may be moved into the apparatus by means of a transfer truck 16 and into the mould support via the front opening thereof.
- the mould support 4 is raised, the bottom flange of the mould support 4 will contact the flanges 30 of the mould 1 and thus the mould is seated snugly.
- the transfer truck 16 has upwardly protruding pins 15, which fit into holes 14 on the underside of the mould 1 to position it correctly when on the truck.
- the underside of the transfer truck 16 is provided with rollers 17, which roll back and forth on transfer rails 19 and positioning rails 7.
- the transfer truck is also generally U-shaped as viewed from above and thus includes an open end end through which the lower plunger 3 passes when the assembly of mould and plungers is removed from or placed on the truck.
- the assembly of mould 1 and the upper and lower plungers 2, 3 is replaced by moving the transfer truck 16 through the opening of the U-shaped mould support 4 such that the assembly is centred relative to the mould support 4; the transfer truck 16 is stopped at the correct position by a stopper 18 at the end of the positioning rails 7.
- the mould support 4 is then raised by the hydraulic cylinders 5. As the mould support 4 moves upwardly engagement of the pins 12 with the holes 13 guides the flanges 30 of the mould 1 to position it correctly on the mould support 4. As the mould support 4 ascends further the mould 1 and the upper and lower plungers 2, 3 are lifted from the transfer truck 16, and the truck 16 may be moved to the left as shown in Fig. 2 out of the apparatus.
- the mould 1 is secured to the support 4 by the advance of the hydraulic cylinders 10 and wedges 11, and the mould support 4 is then raised further such that the upper plunger 2 engages and may be for example bolted to the pressing block 8. Then the mould 4 is lowered until the bottom of the lower plunger hits the bottom face of the frame 6 to which the lower plunger may be secured by means of bolts or the like. This concludes the installation of a new assembly of mould and plungers.
- the removal of the mould 1 from the apparatus follows the above steps in reverse order.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a forming apparatus for bricks or the like.
- Known brick forming apparatus disclosed for example in DE - A - 2245853 includes a mould for receiving brick forming material, a vertically reciprocable mould support arranged to support the mould, and upper and lower plungers adapted to compact therebetween the material within the mould.
- In conventional brick forming machines, the upper plunger may be driven by a hydraulic cylinder secured to an upper portion of the machine to press the brick material in the mould against a stationary lower plunger. The mould support is typically driven by hydraulic cylinders mounted on right and left columns of the machine such that the mould is firmly supported while the brick is being pressed.
- With such apparatus, when the shape or size of the bricks is to be altered, the mould, and upper and lower plungers have to be changed. While they are changed, the forming operation is interrupted, and with known apparatus the time needed for the change is relatively long. This results in a reduction in production efficiency with conventional brick forming machines.
- The present invention is characterised in that the mould support is provided with a sideways facing opening permitting lateral insertion or removal of an assembly of mould and plungers into or from said support.
- In accordance with the invention the time required for changing moulds is reduced as compared with conventional brick forming machines and thus a higher efficiency in brick production is achieved. A combination of mould and upper and lower plungers with particular dimensions can as an assembly be rapidly put into and withdrawn from the mould support thus enabling ready replacement of mould and plungers when the brick size is to be changed.
- An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein;
- Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional front elevation of brick forming apparatus in accordance with the invention;
- Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the apparatus;
- Fig. 3 is a cross section on the line III-III of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view on an enlarged scale of the metallic mould support; and
- Fig. 5 is a plan view of a mould transfer truck.
- Referring to the drawings, brick forming apparatus includes a metallic mould 1 which receives brick forming material. The mould 1 is supported by a
metallic mould support 4 which is reciprocable in a vertical direction and is driven byhydraulic cylinders 5. A movableupper plunger 2 is driven via apressing block 8 byhydraulic cylinders 9 mounted on anupper frame 6 of the machine via apressing block 8 and is effective in operation to compact downwardly the material in the mould 1 against a stationarylower plunger 3. The mould support and mould may then be pulled downwardly to the position shown in broken lines in Figures 1 and 2 to allow removal of the formed brick from the apparatus. - As shown in Figs. 1 and 3 there are
holes 13 in the bottom face of themould support 4, adapted to receive protrudingpins 12 of the mould to ensure correct positioning of the mould 1. As shown in Fig. 2 themould support 4 includes two pairs of wedges 11 located in front of and behind the mould 1, the wedges being driven byhydraulic cylinders 10 to advance and retract. In the advanced position the wedges engage inclined surfaces formed onflanges 30 provided on the front and rear sides of the mould 1, and thus firmly secure the mould in place. - The mould 1 and the
plungers - As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the
mould support 4 is in the form of a square frame one side of which is open and thus is generally U-shaped as viewed from above. The mould 1 and upper andlower plungers mould support 4, via its front opening. In the lowermost position of themould support 4 as shown by the broken lines in Figs. 1 and 2, theflanges 30 of the mould 1 are above thesupport 4, and thus the mould 1, together with theplungers transfer truck 16 and into the mould support via the front opening thereof. When themould support 4 is raised, the bottom flange of themould support 4 will contact theflanges 30 of the mould 1 and thus the mould is seated snugly. - The
transfer truck 16 has upwardly protrudingpins 15, which fit intoholes 14 on the underside of the mould 1 to position it correctly when on the truck. The underside of thetransfer truck 16 is provided withrollers 17, which roll back and forth ontransfer rails 19 and positioningrails 7. As shown in Figure 5 the transfer truck is also generally U-shaped as viewed from above and thus includes an open end end through which thelower plunger 3 passes when the assembly of mould and plungers is removed from or placed on the truck. The assembly of mould 1 and the upper andlower plungers transfer truck 16 through the opening of the U-shapedmould support 4 such that the assembly is centred relative to themould support 4; thetransfer truck 16 is stopped at the correct position by a stopper 18 at the end of thepositioning rails 7. - The
mould support 4 is then raised by thehydraulic cylinders 5. As themould support 4 moves upwardly engagement of thepins 12 with theholes 13 guides theflanges 30 of the mould 1 to position it correctly on themould support 4. As themould support 4 ascends further the mould 1 and the upper andlower plungers transfer truck 16, and thetruck 16 may be moved to the left as shown in Fig. 2 out of the apparatus. - The mould 1 is secured to the
support 4 by the advance of thehydraulic cylinders 10 and wedges 11, and themould support 4 is then raised further such that theupper plunger 2 engages and may be for example bolted to thepressing block 8. Then themould 4 is lowered until the bottom of the lower plunger hits the bottom face of theframe 6 to which the lower plunger may be secured by means of bolts or the like. This concludes the installation of a new assembly of mould and plungers. The removal of the mould 1 from the apparatus follows the above steps in reverse order. - It will be seen how problems would arise in moving the mould 1 and the upper and
lower plungers
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4924979A JPS55140512A (en) | 1979-04-20 | 1979-04-20 | Molding machine used for brick* etc* |
JP49249/79 | 1979-04-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0035568A4 EP0035568A4 (en) | 1981-09-07 |
EP0035568A1 EP0035568A1 (en) | 1981-09-16 |
EP0035568B1 true EP0035568B1 (en) | 1984-02-15 |
Family
ID=12825568
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80900184A Expired EP0035568B1 (en) | 1979-04-20 | 1980-11-04 | Brick forming apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0035568B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS55140512A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2966698D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1980002250A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0169678B1 (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1990-12-05 | CHIYODA TECHNICAL & INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD. | Method and apparatus for setting pattern frame and press die in instant-release type molding machine for concrete product |
IT1201806B (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-02-02 | Danieli Off Mecc | IMPROVEMENTS AT THE PRESSES TO PRESS SCRAP IN THE BASKETS, PRESSES SO PERFECTED AND HANDLING PROCESS UNDER THE PRESS |
IT1201805B (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-02-02 | Daniele & C Officine Meccanich | BASKET HANDLING DEVICE IN THE SCRAP LOADING AREA |
US4880373A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-14 | The Upjohn Company | Tablet press |
JPH0755488B2 (en) * | 1989-12-06 | 1995-06-14 | 株式会社三石深井鐵工所 | Mold replacement method and device |
FR2700137B1 (en) * | 1993-01-05 | 1995-02-10 | Allibert Ind | Device for fixing injection molds on the plates of a press. |
IT1275537B (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-08-07 | Siti Spa | DEVICE SUITABLE FOR USE WITH A PRESSING APPARATUS |
FR2857899B1 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-11-18 | Cogema | PRESS TO COMPACT |
JP5256065B2 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2013-08-07 | 株式会社タイガーマシン製作所 | Form changer |
CN103302726A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-18 | 王庆起 | Brick molding machine for producing prefabricated drilling cement |
CN106900890B (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2023-09-26 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Full-automatic brick tea former |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2245853A1 (en) * | 1972-09-19 | 1974-04-04 | Mitsuishi Fukai Iron Works | CONTROL DEVICE FOR BRICK IMPACT PRESS |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1312900A (en) * | 1962-01-29 | 1962-12-21 | Danly Machine Specialties | Clamping device for a quick die change press |
US3335657A (en) * | 1966-05-26 | 1967-08-15 | Minster Machine Co | Press with sliding bolster and die clamp |
DE1945864C3 (en) * | 1968-09-13 | 1973-04-26 | Hitachi Ltd | VERTICAL SCISSORS |
US3559522A (en) * | 1969-01-28 | 1971-02-02 | Manco Mfg Co | Interchangeable die units for hydraulic presses |
JPS4924506B1 (en) * | 1969-05-14 | 1974-06-24 | ||
GB1243864A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1971-08-25 | Frederik Isaakovich Kaganovsky | Movable tool loading table for a hydraulic press |
DE1955193C3 (en) * | 1969-11-03 | 1975-06-19 | Trumpf & Co, 7257 Ditzingen | Holder for inserting and removing a tool in or from a machine |
JPS4844307A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-06-26 | ||
JPS5242132Y2 (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1977-09-24 | ||
JPS5234787B2 (en) * | 1971-08-25 | 1977-09-05 | ||
DE2544711C3 (en) * | 1975-10-07 | 1983-06-01 | Georg 7203 Fridingen Fellner | Quick clamping tool for forging presses |
DE2613213A1 (en) * | 1976-03-27 | 1977-10-06 | Amsted Siemag Kette Gmbh | Tool supply and clamp for presses - has toggle clamps and spacing scanner for ensuring correct setting |
JPS5336779A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-04-05 | Yoshitsuka Seiki Kk | Powder molding machine |
-
1979
- 1979-04-20 JP JP4924979A patent/JPS55140512A/en active Granted
- 1979-12-24 DE DE8080900184T patent/DE2966698D1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-24 WO PCT/JP1979/000324 patent/WO1980002250A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1980
- 1980-11-04 EP EP80900184A patent/EP0035568B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2245853A1 (en) * | 1972-09-19 | 1974-04-04 | Mitsuishi Fukai Iron Works | CONTROL DEVICE FOR BRICK IMPACT PRESS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS55140512A (en) | 1980-11-04 |
WO1980002250A1 (en) | 1980-10-30 |
EP0035568A4 (en) | 1981-09-07 |
JPS5745642B2 (en) | 1982-09-29 |
DE2966698D1 (en) | 1984-03-22 |
EP0035568A1 (en) | 1981-09-16 |
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