EP0030096B2 - Composition détergente - Google Patents

Composition détergente Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0030096B2
EP0030096B2 EP19800304093 EP80304093A EP0030096B2 EP 0030096 B2 EP0030096 B2 EP 0030096B2 EP 19800304093 EP19800304093 EP 19800304093 EP 80304093 A EP80304093 A EP 80304093A EP 0030096 B2 EP0030096 B2 EP 0030096B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composition
solids
sodium
builder
surfactant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19800304093
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0030096A1 (fr
EP0030096B1 (fr
Inventor
Alison Mary Elder
Roger Ian Hancock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Publication of EP0030096A1 publication Critical patent/EP0030096A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0030096B1 publication Critical patent/EP0030096B1/fr
Publication of EP0030096B2 publication Critical patent/EP0030096B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0004—Non aqueous liquid compositions comprising insoluble particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/0013—Liquid compositions with insoluble particles in suspension
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a detergent composition, in particular to an anhydrous non-ionic detergent composition containing builders.
  • Heavy duty detergent compositions for use, for example, in domestic washing machines are commonly sold in the form of powders.
  • the advantage of a powder is that it enables a wide range of inorganic builders to be incorporated into the composition, wider than if an aqueous composition were formulated because some builders e.g. sodium tripolyphosphate are unstable in the presence of water and bleaches e.g. sodium perborate or percarbonate may oxidise organic components of the composition in the presence of water. It is also impossible to formulate a homogeneous liquid aqueous composition with organic surfactant and the desired quantity of inorganic builders.
  • the disadvantage of a powder from the manufacturer's point of view is that it is relatively expensive to make. Compared with an equivalent aqueous composition a powder requires more expensive drying equipment for its production, and as well as being expensive such equipment is often difficult and sometimes hazardous to operate.
  • dispersions in substantially water free non-ionic liquid surfactants having pour points less than 10°C are acceptably stable even in the absence of a dispersant for the builder.
  • a liquid detergent composition comprises a dispersion of solids comprising at least one builder which is preferably sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate and at least one bleach which is preferably sodium or potassium perborate or percarbonate, the mean diameter of the solids being at least 2.5 ⁇ m and at most 10 ⁇ m and preferably at most 5 ⁇ m in which at least 90 % of the solid particles have diameters less than 10 ⁇ m in a substantially water-free non-ionic liquid surfactant which composition has a pour point of less than 10°C, the composition being free from dispersants for the solids and free from soaps.
  • the composition is free from silica containing dispersants.
  • the pour point may be measured by ASTM test method designation D97 ⁇ 66 reapproved in 1971.
  • any builder which is known for use in detergent compositions may be used in the composition according to the present invention.
  • Generally such builders are inorganic in nature but some organic products in particular sodium carboxymethylcellulose may be used.
  • Suitable inorganic builders include phosphates, e.g. trisodium phosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and, preferably, sodium tripolyphosphate, carbonates e.g. sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium sesquicarbonate, clays e.g. kaolin, montmorillonites and sodium bentonite, and miscellaneous salts e.g. sodium meta-silicate and sodium citrate and nitrilotriacetic acid.
  • the potassium analogues of these sodium compounds may also be used.
  • the non-ionic surfactant which is a component of the composition according to the invention is preferably an alkylene oxide derivative.
  • the non-ionic surfactant may be an alkylene oxide derivative of an amide, alkyl phenol or an alkanol.
  • the alkyl group in the alkyl phenol may be straight chain or branched chain and may contain from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, e.g. para-nonyl phenol or paradodecylphenol.
  • the alkanol may contain 6 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly 10 to 16 carbon atoms.
  • the alcohol is preferably a primary or secondary alkanol having a linear or mono branched alkyl group.
  • the composition may usefully comprise two non-ionic surfactants, one of which fulfills a surfactant function and the other of which both fulfills a surfactant function and reduces the pour point of the composition.
  • the former surfactant may for example comprise alcohols having 12 to 16 carbon atoms which have been alkoxylated with 5 to 15 moles of ethylene and/or propylene oxide;
  • the other surfactant may be a linear or branched chain C S-11 alcohol alkoxylate which comprises 2 to 8 moles of ethylene and/or propylene oxide per mole, branched chain alcohols being preferred in the C 8-11 range and linearalcohols being preferred in the C6-S range, or an alkyl phenol alkoxylate having 2 to 6 moles of ethylene and/or propylene oxide per molecule the alkyl group suitably being in a para-position and having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • Afurther surfactant of the anionic or cationic type may be included if desired.
  • Such anionic or cationic surfactants may be of known type for example the anionic detergents may be alkylbenzene or olefine sulphonates, alcohol sulphates or alcohol alkoxylate sulphates; the cationic surfactants are suitably di-C 14-20 and preferably di-C 16-1s alkyl, dilower alkyl ammonium salts or hydroxides for example chlorides or sulphates.
  • the lower alkyl groups are suitably methyl groups.
  • the alkyl phenol or alkanol derivative may comprise 2 to 20 alkylene oxide units which are preferably ethylene oxide units although a minor number of propylene oxide or a lesser number or butylene oxide units may also be present.
  • the amide is suitably a mono- or di-alkanol amide e.g. a mono- or di-ethanolamide preferably of a C 6 to C 30 more preferably C 10 to C 20 alkanoic acid, e.g. coconut acids, tallow acids or stearic acid.
  • An alternative non-ionic surfactant for use in a composition according to the invention comprises a copolymer of ethylene oxide with propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide.
  • the copolymer comprises a block of propylene and/or butylene oxide units on to which is grafted the ethylene oxide.
  • the block preferably comprises 20 to 40 propylene oxide units, especially about 30 such units and 20 to 30 especially about 26 ethylene oxide units.
  • the dispersion of the solids in the non-ionic surfactant is particularly stable. If the solids do separate at all then the resulting phase is loosely flocculated and is readily redispersible while if the relative amounts of the solids and non-ionic surfactant in the composition is correctly chosen there is little phase separation as the liquid fills the space between the loosely packed solid particles.
  • the composition may contain 20 to 70% by weight builder(s). It is preferred that the composition contain 30 to 60% and more preferably 40 to 60% by weight builder(s).
  • the composition preferably contains 1 to 20% and more preferably 2 to 15% by weight of bleach. The remainder is preferably substantially non-ionic surfactant.
  • the composition may also contain additives conventionally found in detergent compositions e.g. optical brighteners, ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid, dyes, perfumes or enzymes.
  • a heavy duty laundry liquid was produced as follows:
  • the whole of the ingredients were mixed by hand to form a stiff paste which was then mixed in a Silverson mixer and then a Dyno Mill bead mill to reduce the mean diameter of the particles to about 2.5 ⁇ m.
  • the product was a suspension stable for at least three months, at the end of which there was slight settl ing readily reversible by shaking.
  • the mixture had a pour point of 7°C.
  • the product was tested by measuring the change in reflectance of a standard soiled Krefeld cloth using a Gardner reflectometer, brought about by washing the cloth in a Terg-O-Tometer manufactured by the US Testing Company, at 100 rpm for 10 minutes followed by hand rinsing.
  • composition of the invention thus shows superior washing performance with polyester/cotton and substantially equal performance with cotton compared with a commercially marketed laundry powder.
  • pour points of materials for use in this invention are those determined by the test method of ASTM D

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Composition détergente liquide, qui comprend une dispersion de solides comprenant au moins un adjuvant actif et au moins un agent de blanchiment, le diamètre moyen des particules des solides de la composition étant de 2,5 µm au minimum et de 10 µm au maximum, dans un surfactif liquide non ionique sensiblement exempt d'eau, composition qui a un point d'écoulement inférieur à 10°C, la composition étant exempte de dispersants pour les solides et exempte de savons.
2. Composition suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'adjuvant actif est le tripolyphosphate de sodium ou de potassium.
3. Composition suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle l'agent de blanchiment est le perborate ou percarbonate de sodium ou de potassium.
4. Composition suivant la revendication 1, ou 3, dans laquelle le diamètre moyen des particules des solides est de 5 µm au maximum.
5. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le surfactif non ionique est un dérivé d'oxyde d'alcoylène d'un amide, d'un alcoylphénol ou d'un alcanol.
6. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, qui comprend deux surfactifs non ioniques dont l'un abaisse le point d'écoulement de la composition.
7. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, qui contient 30 à 60% en poids d'un ou plusieurs adjuvants actifs.
8. Composition suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, qui contient 2 à 15% en poids d'agent de blanchiment.
EP19800304093 1979-12-04 1980-11-14 Composition détergente Expired - Lifetime EP0030096B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB7941734 1979-12-04
GB7941734 1979-12-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0030096A1 EP0030096A1 (fr) 1981-06-10
EP0030096B1 EP0030096B1 (fr) 1983-10-05
EP0030096B2 true EP0030096B2 (fr) 1993-07-14

Family

ID=10509589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19800304093 Expired - Lifetime EP0030096B2 (fr) 1979-12-04 1980-11-14 Composition détergente

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0030096B2 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5690895A (fr)
AU (1) AU6461180A (fr)
CA (1) CA1158950A (fr)
DE (1) DE3065199D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK156489C (fr)
NZ (1) NZ195757A (fr)

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8308508D0 (en) * 1983-03-28 1983-05-05 Ici Plc Detergent compositions
FR2552124B1 (fr) * 1983-09-20 1986-09-12 Ugine Kuhlmann Nouvelles formulations fluides pour bains alcalins de blanchiment textile stables au stockage et leur procede d'obtention
NZ211550A (en) * 1984-04-06 1987-06-30 Colgate Palmolive Co Liquid detergent composition containing acidic phosphorus compound and polyphosphate
ZA852200B (en) * 1984-04-09 1986-11-26 Colgate Palmolive Co Liquid laundry detergent composition
ZA852201B (en) * 1984-04-09 1986-11-26 Colgate Palmolive Co Liquid bleaching laundry detergent composition
US4661280A (en) * 1985-03-01 1987-04-28 Colgate Built liquid laundry detergent composition containing salt of higher fatty acid stabilizer and method of use
US4744916A (en) * 1985-07-18 1988-05-17 Colgate-Palmolive Company Non-gelling non-aqueous liquid detergent composition containing higher fatty dicarboxylic acid and method of use
GB8527772D0 (en) * 1985-11-11 1985-12-18 Unilever Plc Non-aqueous built liquid detergent composition
IN168163B (fr) * 1986-02-21 1991-02-16 Colgate Palmolive Co
NZ221506A (en) * 1986-08-28 1989-08-29 Colgate Palmolive Co Fabric-treating detergent composition with a suspension of insoluble inorganic particles
GB8625974D0 (en) * 1986-10-30 1986-12-03 Unilever Plc Non-aqueous liquid detergent
EP0339999A3 (fr) * 1988-04-29 1991-07-17 Unilever Plc Produits détergents liquides
GB8810195D0 (en) * 1988-04-29 1988-06-02 Unilever Plc Liquid cleaning products
DE3826110A1 (de) 1988-08-01 1990-02-15 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zum dosieren pastenfoermiger waschmittel
EP0385522B1 (fr) * 1989-02-27 2001-08-29 Unilever N.V. Composition détergente liquide
DE4024531A1 (de) * 1990-08-02 1992-02-06 Henkel Kgaa Fluessigwaschmittel
EP0484095B1 (fr) * 1990-11-02 1996-03-20 The Clorox Company Détergent liquide non aqueux contenant un peroxide stable solubilisé
GB9123220D0 (en) * 1991-11-01 1991-12-18 Unilever Plc Liquid cleaning compositions
GB9123219D0 (en) * 1991-11-01 1991-12-18 Unilever Plc Liquid cleaning products
GB9209386D0 (en) * 1992-04-30 1992-06-17 Unilever Plc Liquid cleaning products
GB9216454D0 (en) * 1992-08-03 1992-09-16 Ici Plc Detergent compositions
DE4326112A1 (de) * 1993-08-04 1995-02-09 Henkel Kgaa Reinigungsmittel für harte Oberflächen
DE4436151A1 (de) * 1994-08-16 1996-05-02 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flüssigwaschmittels mit Bleiche
EP0783563B1 (fr) * 1994-09-26 2000-01-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions detergentes liquides non aqueuses contenant un agent de blanchiment
CA2199816A1 (fr) * 1994-09-26 1996-04-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Procede de preparation de compositions detergentes liquides, non aqueuses et contenant un agent de blanchiment
US6165959A (en) * 1996-06-28 2000-12-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Nonaqueous detergent compositions containing bleach precursors
US5814592A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-09-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Non-aqueous, particulate-containing liquid detergent compositions with elasticized, surfactant-structured liquid phase
EP0849391A1 (fr) 1996-11-26 1998-06-24 Unilever N.V. Procédé et dispositif pour mélanger un détergent et un solubilisant
WO2001023274A1 (fr) 1999-09-30 2001-04-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Emballage pour detergents dote de moyens pour masquer les mauvaises odeurs d'amine
US6770613B2 (en) 2001-07-24 2004-08-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for making detergent compositions with additives
US6740630B2 (en) 2001-07-24 2004-05-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Processes for making substantially anhydrous structured surfactant pastes and other detergent ingredients and compositions employing same
US7008915B2 (en) 2001-08-07 2006-03-07 The Procter & Gamble Co. Liquid detergent compositions with low-density particles

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1531432A (en) * 1975-02-14 1978-11-08 Procter & Gamble Ltd Detergent compositions
NO781898L (no) * 1977-06-09 1978-12-12 Ici Ltd Flytende vaskemiddelblanding.
GB1534680A (en) * 1977-10-14 1978-12-06 Colgate Palmolive Co Cleaning compositions
US4235732A (en) * 1978-02-08 1980-11-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid bleaching compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0424400B2 (fr) 1992-04-24
DK156489C (da) 1990-02-12
AU6461180A (en) 1981-06-11
DK156489B (da) 1989-08-28
NZ195757A (en) 1983-04-12
CA1158950A (fr) 1983-12-20
EP0030096A1 (fr) 1981-06-10
DK500880A (da) 1981-06-05
JPS5690895A (en) 1981-07-23
EP0030096B1 (fr) 1983-10-05
DE3065199D1 (en) 1983-11-10

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