EP0029440A1

EP0029440A1 - Electronic lock

Info

Publication number: EP0029440A1
Application number: EP80901023A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Claes Nordstrand
Original assignee: Hb Id-Select Bo Thelin & Co
Current assignee: Hb Id-Select Bo Thelin & Co
Priority date: 1979-05-30
Filing date: 1980-12-15
Publication date: 1981-06-03
Also published as: SE7904702L; WO1980002710A1

Abstract

Une serrure electronique comprend des circuits electroniques (4) de determination de l'identite d'une cle (2) presentee et de liberation d'un mouvement d'ouverture d'un mecanisme de verrouillage (3), la serrure etant pourvue d'un generateur electrique (7) fonctionnant avec une manivelle et connectee a une pile (6) pour alimenter en courant les circuits electroniques (4).An electronic lock comprises electronic circuits (4) for determining the identity of a key (2) presented and for releasing an opening movement of a locking mechanism (3), the lock being provided with an electric generator (7) operating with a crank and connected to a battery (6) for supplying current to the electronic circuits (4).

Description

ELECTRONIC LOCK

The present invention concerns an electronic lock.

For a number of reasons, electronic locks are pre¬ ferred to entirely mechanical locks in many instances. An electronic lock is a lock where electronic circuits are utilized for determining the identity of a presented key and for releasing an opening movement of essentially ordinary mechanical details, if the identity of the key is the correct one.

To be able to function, the electronic circuits of an electronic lock must be supplied with current, for which reason the lock has to be connected to the electric mains or to some kind of battery. In both cases, a supply current failure may prevent normal opening of the lock, and this is, of course, a serious disadvantage. ~ The present invention aims at providing an electronic lock in which the current supply is guaranteed in a simple manner.

To achieve this aim in an electronic lock of the type mentioned above, the lock is provided with a manually operable electric generator connected to an energy storage device adapted to supply the electronic circuits with the required current.

According to a preferred embodiment of the lock comprised by the present invention, the electric generator is operable by means of a handle for actuating the lock.

The invention will be described in more detail in the following, reference being had to the accompanying drawing in which:-

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic lock according to the invention;

Fig. 2 is a highly diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of an electric generator in a lock according to the invention.

The electronic lock illustrated in Fig. 1 comprises in known manner a lock member 1 which may be mounted in.

OMPI /,. V/IPO _Λ a door leaf, and a keymember 2. The lock member 1 comprise a lock mechanism 3 which may be of any known construc¬ tion whatsoever, and also a lock electronic system 4. The key member 2 contains information which identifies the key member 2 and can be transmitted, in some known manner to electronic circuits provided in the lock electronic system 4 to be determined thereby as the correct informa¬ tion for opening the lock. In such cases, the lock mecha¬ nism 3 is actuated or released by the lock electronic system 4.

The lock electronic system 4 is supplied with curren via lines 5 from a storage battery 6 which can be charged by means of a manually operable electric generator 7 via lines 8. As has been shown diagrammatically in Fig. 2 , the electric generator 7 may be equipped with a permanent magnet rotor 10 having alternating magnetic poles around its -periphery and an iron yoke 11 on which a coil 12 is wound. The coil 12 is connected to the storage battery 6 via a rectifier 13.

The rotor 10 can be rotated clockwise by means of a push bar 15 which is guided between pins 14 and is ar¬ ticulated with a handle 16. When the handle is depressed, the push bar is displaced towards the rotor 10, and a spring 17 articulated with the push bar15 will be compressed. At the end of the movement of the push bar 15 a cam surface 18 on the push bar causes such a rotation o the rotor 10 and the end of the spring 17 engaging a notc provided in the periphery of the rotor that the energy stored in the spring 15 by the compression thereof will b released and converted into a rotational movement of the rotor 10. During rotation of the rotor 10, an alternating voltage is induced in the coil 12 and, after rectificatio in the rectifier 13, charges the storage battery 6. The handle 16 preferably is the one normally provide for manually actuating the lock mechanism 3 of the lock member.

It will be appreciated that the electric generator and the manual operation thereof can be accomplished in many other ways than that described above; for example,^' the generator may be a piezoelectric generator. Those skilled in the art will also realise that any other energy storage device, such as a capacitor, may be substituted for the storage battery 6.

Claims

1. An electronic lock comprising electronic circuit (4) for determining the. identity of a presented key 2) and releasing an opening movement of a lock mechanism (3) ^' c h a r a c t e r i z e d by a manually operable electri generator (7) which is connected to an energy storage "devic adapted to supply current to the electronic circuits (4) .

2. An electronic lock as claimed in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the electric generator (7) is operable by means of a handle (16) adapted to actuate the lock mechanism (3) .

3. An electronic lock as claimed in claim 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e-d in that the electric generator (7) comprises a magnet (10) which is rotatable by means of the handle (16) , a coil (12) , and a rectifier (13) .

4.^' An electronic lock as claimed in claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the electric generator (7) is a piezoelectric generator.

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