EP0016898A1 - Coil carriage for transferring coils of sheet metal - Google Patents
Coil carriage for transferring coils of sheet metal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0016898A1 EP0016898A1 EP79890060A EP79890060A EP0016898A1 EP 0016898 A1 EP0016898 A1 EP 0016898A1 EP 79890060 A EP79890060 A EP 79890060A EP 79890060 A EP79890060 A EP 79890060A EP 0016898 A1 EP0016898 A1 EP 0016898A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lifting table
- coil
- web
- sheet metal
- collar support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
- B65H19/12—Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/24—Transferring coils to or from winding apparatus or to or from operative position therein; Preventing uncoiling during transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
- B65H2405/40—Holders, supports for rolls
- B65H2405/42—Supports for rolls fully removable from the handling machine
- B65H2405/422—Trolley, cart, i.e. support movable on floor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coil carriage for conveying sheet metal coils with a lifting table in which a coil support is rotatably mounted about a vertical axis and can be pivoted via a drive.
- Conveyors for sheet metal coils often consist of two or more coil wagons that are coupled to one another and can be moved between stationary coil shelves.
- the bundles set down by a crane or the like at the loading point on the bundle tray are lifted from the bundle tray by lifting the lifting table of the first bundling carriage and moved to the next bundling tray, where they are set down again by lowering the lifting table.
- the coil wagons return to their starting position, the first wagon is again in the area of the drop-off point, while the second wagon is below the offset bund.
- the bundles Since the bundles are usually unwound for further processing of the sheets and the direction of unwinding is determined according to the reel construction, the bundles have to be removed from the reel in a certain way be taken over. If, therefore, a bundle is placed incorrectly at the point of application, it must be rotated by 180 ° in order to be able to maintain the unwinding of the reel, so that the end face of the bundle pointing initially in the conveying direction points against the conveying direction.
- the federal government is gripped by a hoist, turned and put down again. This turning of the metal coils does not only require additional work, but also entails the additional risk of damage to the collar. In addition, it can only be ensured with elaborate means that the federal government is placed again in the same place. The central position of the federal government on the individual federal repositories is therefore endangered, which makes position corrections necessary.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to avoid these deficiencies and to improve a coil carriage of the type described in such a way that a simple turning of the bundles is ensured without risk of damage and without additional position corrections.
- the collar support is pivotable by 180 ° and can preferably be driven via the web of an epicyclic gear, which consists of a central wheel rotatably connected to the collar support, an epicyclic gear mounted on the web and a meshing with the planet gear arranged on the lifting table , internally toothed ring gear segment.
- an epicyclic gear which consists of a central wheel rotatably connected to the collar support, an epicyclic gear mounted on the web and a meshing with the planet gear arranged on the lifting table , internally toothed ring gear segment.
- the pivotability of collar supports is known, but the known, pivotable collar supports only serve to be able to cut the bundles to be fed to a decoiler with the aid of scissors arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the collar, which requires a pivoting angle of 90 °.
- the axial direction of the coil should be aligned with a processing or transport device by pivoting the collar support by 90 °, which is in contrast to the invention, because the coil is already aligned and this alignment is to be maintained.
- the structural design of the pivot drive is not limited per se. Because of the small space and the aspired simplicity of the drive, however, should be sufficient to a swivel angle of 180 0 ensure comparatively short travel ranges. This is accomplished in a particularly favorable manner in that the collar support is driven via the web of an epicyclic gear, so that the web only has to be pivoted by a comparatively small angle in order to achieve a rotation of the central wheel connected to the collar support in a rotationally fixed manner by 180 ° .
- a simple hydraulic cylinder mounted on the lifting table can therefore be used to drive the web in a manner known per se.
- the swivel angle of the web and thus of the Zen tralrades can be determined by the stroke length of the hydraulic cylinder.
- the cylinder stroke does not have to be adjusted to the gear ratio of the epicyclic gear.
- a swivel angle of 90 ° could also be achieved in order to be able to align the sheet coils, as is known, with respect to processing systems, for example scissors.
- the coil carriage 1 shown can be moved via wheels 2 on rails 3 by means of a hydraulic motor (not shown in more detail) and has a lifting table 4 which is mounted in the coil carriage 1 so that it can be displaced vertically with the aid of guide rods 5.
- a hydraulic cylinder 6 which is housed in the coil carriage 1.
- the collar support 7 of the collar carriage 1 is not formed in the conventional sense by the lifting table 4, but is rotatably supported as a separate component on a vertical bearing journal 8 carried by the lifting table 4.
- An epicyclic gear 9 serves to rotate this collar support 7, the central wheel 10 of which is fastened coaxially to the bearing journal 8 on the underside of the collar support.
- the planet wheel 11 meshing with the central wheel is supported by a web 12 which is rotatably held on the journal 8 and which is pivoted with the aid of two diametrically acting hydraulic cylinders 13 arranged on the lifting table 4.
- each coil wagon conveys each coil one step further, only one coil wagon needs to be provided with a swiveling coil support in such a conveyor system, although of course several or all coil wagons can also be equipped with it.
- the hydraulic cylinders provided for coupling with the adjoining coil carriage are provided with the reference number 16 in the drawing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Bundwagen zum Fördern von Blechbunden mit einem Hubtisch, in dem eine Bundauflage um eine vertikale Achse drehbar gelagert und über einen Antrieb verschwenkbar ist.The invention relates to a coil carriage for conveying sheet metal coils with a lifting table in which a coil support is rotatably mounted about a vertical axis and can be pivoted via a drive.
Fördervorrichtungen für Blechbunde bestehen häufig aus zwei oder mehreren Bundwagen, die miteinander gekuppelt und zwischen ortsfesten Bundablagen verfahrbar sind. Die von einem Kran od. dgl. an der Aufgabestelle auf der Bundablage abgesetzten Bunde werden durch Anheben des Hubtisches des ersten Bundwagens von der Bundablage abgehoben und zur nächsten Bundablage gefahren, wo sie durch ein Senken des Hubtisches wieder abgesetzt werden. Kehren die-Bundwagen in ihre Ausganslage zurück, so befindet sich der erste Wagen wieder im Bereich der Aufgabestelle, während der zweite Wagen unterhalb des abgesetzten Bundes steht. Durch ein Anheben des Hubtisches des zweiten Wagens und ein wiederholtes Verfahren der Bundwagen kann somit eine Reihe von Bunden zwischen einer Aufgabestelle und einer Bearbeitungsanlage von Ablage zu Ablage weitergefördert werden. Da zur Weiterverarbeitung der Bleche die Bunde üblicherweise abgewickelt werden und der Abwickelsinn zufolge der Haspelkonstruktion festgelegt ist, müssen die Bunde in einer bestimmten Weise vom Haspel übernommen werden. Wird folglich ein Bund an der Aufgabestelle falsch orientiert abgelegt, so muß er, um den Abwickelsinn des Haspels beibehalten zu können, um 180° gedreht werden, damit die zunächst in Förderrichtung weisende Stirnseite des Bundes entgegen der Förderrichtung zeigt. Zu diesem Zweck wird der Bund durch ein Hebezeug erfaßt, gewendet und wieder abgelegt. Dieses Wenden der Blechbunde erfordert aber - nicht nur einen zusätzlichen Arbeitsaufwand, sondern bringt auch die zusätzliche Gefahr einer Bundbeschädigung mit sich. Außerdem kann nur mit aufwendigen Mitteln gewährleistet werden, daß der Bund wieder an der gleichen Stelle abgesetzt wird. Die mittige Lage des Bundes auf den einzelnen Bundablagen wird daher gefährdet, was Lagekorrekturen erforderlichen macht.Conveyors for sheet metal coils often consist of two or more coil wagons that are coupled to one another and can be moved between stationary coil shelves. The bundles set down by a crane or the like at the loading point on the bundle tray are lifted from the bundle tray by lifting the lifting table of the first bundling carriage and moved to the next bundling tray, where they are set down again by lowering the lifting table. When the coil wagons return to their starting position, the first wagon is again in the area of the drop-off point, while the second wagon is below the offset bund. By lifting the lifting table of the second carriage and repeating the movement of the coil carriage, a number of bundles between a loading point and a processing system can thus be conveyed from rack to rack. Since the bundles are usually unwound for further processing of the sheets and the direction of unwinding is determined according to the reel construction, the bundles have to be removed from the reel in a certain way be taken over. If, therefore, a bundle is placed incorrectly at the point of application, it must be rotated by 180 ° in order to be able to maintain the unwinding of the reel, so that the end face of the bundle pointing initially in the conveying direction points against the conveying direction. For this purpose, the federal government is gripped by a hoist, turned and put down again. This turning of the metal coils does not only require additional work, but also entails the additional risk of damage to the collar. In addition, it can only be ensured with elaborate means that the federal government is placed again in the same place. The central position of the federal government on the individual federal repositories is therefore endangered, which makes position corrections necessary.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Mängel zu vermeiden und einen Bundwagen der eingangs geschilderten Art so zu verbessern, daß ein einfaches Wenden der Bunde ohne Beschädigungsgefahr und ohne zusätzliche Lagekorrekturen gewährleistet wird.The invention is therefore based on the object to avoid these deficiencies and to improve a coil carriage of the type described in such a way that a simple turning of the bundles is ensured without risk of damage and without additional position corrections.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, daß die Bundauflage um 180° verschwenkbar und vorzugsweise über den Steg eines Umlaufgetriebes antreibbar ist, das aus einem drehfest mit der Bundauflage verbundenen Zentralrad, einem am Steg gelagerten Umlaufrad und einem mit dem Umlaufrad kämmenden, am Hubtisch angeordneten, innen verzahnten Zahnkranzsegment besteht.The invention solves this problem in that the collar support is pivotable by 180 ° and can preferably be driven via the web of an epicyclic gear, which consists of a central wheel rotatably connected to the collar support, an epicyclic gear mounted on the web and a meshing with the planet gear arranged on the lifting table , internally toothed ring gear segment.
Auf Grund der gegenüber dem Hubtisch drehbaren Lagerung der Bundauflage braucht zum Wenden des Bun-des dieser nicht mehr vom Bundwagen abgehoben zu werden, so daß auch alle mit dem Abheben verbundenen Nachteile entfallen. Der mittig auf der Bundauflage liegende Bund wird bei angehobenem Hubtisch einfach mit der Bundauflage um deren Drehachse um 180° verschwenkt, wobei die Drehachse der Bundauflage selbstverständlich durch die Auflagenmitte hindurchgehen muß, um beim Verschwenken keine Versetzungen zu erhalten.Due to the rotatable mounting of the collar support relative to the lifting table, it no longer needs to be lifted off the coil carriage to turn the bu n-des, so that all the disadvantages associated with lifting are eliminated. When the lifting table is raised, the collar lying in the middle of the collar support is simply adjusted by 180 ° with the collar support around its axis of rotation pivots, the axis of rotation of the collar support must of course pass through the center of the support in order not to receive dislocations when pivoting.
Grundsätzlich ist die Schwenkbarkeit von Bundauflagen bekannt, doch dienen die bekannten, schwenkbaren Bundauflagen nur dazu, die einem Abwickelhaspel zuzuführenden Bunde mit Hilfe einer senkrecht zur Förderrichtung des Bundes angeordneten Schere beschneiden zu können, was einen Schwenkwinkel von 90° erfordert. Gemäß dem Stand der Technik soll durch das Verschwenken der Bundauflage um 90° die Achsrichtung der Blechbunde gegenüber einer Bearbeitungs- oder Transporteinrichtung ausgerichtet werden, was im Gegensatz zur Erfindung steht, weil die Bunde ja bereits ausgerichtet sind und diese Ausrichtung beibehalten werden soll.Basically, the pivotability of collar supports is known, but the known, pivotable collar supports only serve to be able to cut the bundles to be fed to a decoiler with the aid of scissors arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the collar, which requires a pivoting angle of 90 °. According to the prior art, the axial direction of the coil should be aligned with a processing or transport device by pivoting the collar support by 90 °, which is in contrast to the invention, because the coil is already aligned and this alignment is to be maintained.
Da zum Wenden der Bunde zur Erreichung eines vorgegebenen Abwickelsinns lediglich ein Verschwenken der im Hubtisch gelagerten Bundauflage um 180° notwendig ist, ist die konstruktive Ausgestaltung des Schwenkantriebes an sich-nicht beschränkt. Wegen der geringen Platzverhältnisse und der anzustrebenden Einfachheit des Antriebes sollten jedoch vergleichsweise kurze Stellwege ausreichen, um einen Schwenkwinkel von 1800 sicherzustellen. Dies wird in besonders günstiger Weise dadurch bewerkstelligt, daß die Bundauflage über den Steg eines Umlaufgetriebes angetrieben wird, so daß der Steg nur um einen vergleichsweise kleinen Winkel verschwenkt zu werden braucht, um eine Drehung des mit der Bundauflage drehfest verbundenen Zentralrades von 180° zu erreichen. Zum Antrieb des Steges kann daher in an sich bekannter Weise ein einfacher, am Hubtisch gelagerter Hydraulikzylinder verwendet werden.Since only a pivoting of the collar support mounted in the lifting table by 180 ° is necessary to turn the bundles in order to achieve a given unwinding direction, the structural design of the pivot drive is not limited per se. Because of the small space and the aspired simplicity of the drive, however, should be sufficient to a swivel angle of 180 0 ensure comparatively short travel ranges. This is accomplished in a particularly favorable manner in that the collar support is driven via the web of an epicyclic gear, so that the web only has to be pivoted by a comparatively small angle in order to achieve a rotation of the central wheel connected to the collar support in a rotationally fixed manner by 180 ° . A simple hydraulic cylinder mounted on the lifting table can therefore be used to drive the web in a manner known per se.
Der Schwenkwinkel des Steges und damit des Zentralrades kann dabei durch die Hublänge des Hydraulikzylinders bestimmt werden. Es ist aber auch ohne weiteres möglich, entsprechende Endschalter vorzusehen, die die Zylinderbeaufschlagung steuern. Beim Vorsehen von solchen Endschaltern braucht der Zylinderhub nicht auf das Übersetzungsverhältnis des Umlaufgetriebes abgestellt zu werden. Außerdem könnten auch Schwenkwinkel von 90° erreicht werden, um die Blechbunde, wie dies bekannt ist, gegenüber von Bearbeitungsanlagen, beispielsweise einer Schere, ausrichten zu können.The swivel angle of the web and thus of the Zen tralrades can be determined by the stroke length of the hydraulic cylinder. However, it is also readily possible to provide corresponding limit switches that control the application of cylinder. When such limit switches are provided, the cylinder stroke does not have to be adjusted to the gear ratio of the epicyclic gear. In addition, a swivel angle of 90 ° could also be achieved in order to be able to align the sheet coils, as is known, with respect to processing systems, for example scissors.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1 einen erfindungsgemäßen Bundwagen zum Fördern von Blechbunden im teilweisen Längsschnitt und
- Fig. 2 diesen Bundwagen im Schnitt nach der Linie II-II der Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1 shows a coil carriage according to the invention for conveying sheet metal coils in partial longitudinal section and
- 2 shows this coil carriage in section along the line II-II of FIG. 1st
Der dargestellte Bundwagen 1 ist über Laufräder 2 auf Schienen 3 mittela eines nicht näher dargestellten Hydraulikmotors verfahrbar und besitzt einen Hubtisch 4, der mit Hilfe von Führungsstangen 5 vertikal verschiebbar im Bundwagen 1 gelagert.ist. Zum Heben und Senken dieses Hubtisches 4 diunt ein Hydraulikzylinder 6, der im Bundwagen 1 untergebracht ist.The coil carriage 1 shown can be moved via
Die Bundauflage 7 des Bundwagens 1 wird nicht im herkömmlichen Sinn vom Hubtisch 4 gebildet, sondern ist als-eigener Bauteil auf einem vertikalen, vom Hubtisch 4 getragenen Lagerzapfen 8 drehbar gelagert. Zum Verdrehen dieser Bundauflage 7 dient ein Umlaufgetriebe 9, dessen Zentralrad 10 koaxial zum Lagerzapfen 8 an der Unterseite der Bundauflage befestigt ist. Das mit dem Zentralrad kämmende Umlaufrad 11 wird von einem drehbar auf dem Lagerzapfen 8 gehaltenen Steg 12 getragen, der mit Hilfe von zwei diametral angreifenden, am Hubtisch 4 angeordneten Hydraulikzylindern 13 verschwenkt wird. Da bei einer Verschwenkung des Steges 12 das Umlaufrad 11 an einem fest mit dem Hubtisch 4 verbundenen, innenverzahnten Zahnkranzsegment 14 abgewälzt wird, wird über das Umlaufrad 11 auch das Zentralrad 10 und damit die Bundauflage 7 verdreht, wobei mit einem vergleichsweise, kleinen Schwenkwinkel des Steges 12 ein großer Verdrehwinkel für die Bundauflage 7 erreicht wird. Mit entsprechenden Anschlägen auf der Unterseite der Bundauflage 7 zusammenwirkende Endschalter 15 begrenzen den Verstellweg, so daß die für ein Wenden der Bunde notwendigen Schwenkwinkel von 180° sicher eingehalten werden können.The
Da bei mehreren hintereinandergeschalteten Bundwagen jeder Bundwagen jeden Bund um einen Förderschritt weiterfördert, braucht bei einer solchen Förderanlage nur ein Bundwagen mit einer verschwenkbaren Bundauflage versehen zu werden, obwohl selbstverständlich auch mehrere oder alle Bundwagen damit ausgerüstet sein können. Die zur Kupplung mit dem anschließenden Bundwagen vorgesehenen Hydraulikzylinder sind in der Zeichnung mit dem Bezugszeichen 16 versehen. Über die Einstellung des Abstandes zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Bundwagen kann die mittige Aufnahme der Blechbunde durch die Bundauflage sichergestellt werden.Since with several coil wagons connected in series, each coil wagon conveys each coil one step further, only one coil wagon needs to be provided with a swiveling coil support in such a conveyor system, although of course several or all coil wagons can also be equipped with it. The hydraulic cylinders provided for coupling with the adjoining coil carriage are provided with the
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT216179A AT359458B (en) | 1979-03-22 | 1979-03-22 | TROLLEY FOR CONVEYING TEMPERATURE |
AT2161/79 | 1979-03-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0016898A1 true EP0016898A1 (en) | 1980-10-15 |
EP0016898B1 EP0016898B1 (en) | 1982-04-21 |
Family
ID=3529052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19790890060 Expired EP0016898B1 (en) | 1979-03-22 | 1979-12-12 | Coil carriage for transferring coils of sheet metal |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0016898B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT359458B (en) |
DE (1) | DE2962597D1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004050272A1 (en) * | 2002-11-30 | 2004-06-17 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Transport car for metal coils |
CN109622664A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江科鑫重工有限公司 | A kind of steel roll opener |
CN111704083A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-09-25 | 中冶赛迪技术研究中心有限公司 | Unmanned steel coil stacking vehicle |
CN113306931A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-27 | 合肥井松智能科技股份有限公司 | Automatic change heavy coiled material lift truck |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3077317A (en) * | 1961-11-20 | 1963-02-12 | United States Steel Corp | Coil handling apparatus |
DE2530402A1 (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-05-13 | Morgan Construction Co | COIL MANUFACTURING AND TRANSFER DEVICE |
-
1979
- 1979-03-22 AT AT216179A patent/AT359458B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-12 EP EP19790890060 patent/EP0016898B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-12 DE DE7979890060T patent/DE2962597D1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3077317A (en) * | 1961-11-20 | 1963-02-12 | United States Steel Corp | Coil handling apparatus |
DE2530402A1 (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-05-13 | Morgan Construction Co | COIL MANUFACTURING AND TRANSFER DEVICE |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004050272A1 (en) * | 2002-11-30 | 2004-06-17 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Transport car for metal coils |
US7762377B2 (en) | 2002-11-30 | 2010-07-27 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Transport car for metal coils |
CN109622664A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江科鑫重工有限公司 | A kind of steel roll opener |
CN109622664B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2023-09-12 | 浙江科鑫重工有限公司 | Coil uncoiler |
CN111704083A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-09-25 | 中冶赛迪技术研究中心有限公司 | Unmanned steel coil stacking vehicle |
CN113306931A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-27 | 合肥井松智能科技股份有限公司 | Automatic change heavy coiled material lift truck |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2962597D1 (en) | 1982-06-03 |
ATA216179A (en) | 1980-04-15 |
AT359458B (en) | 1980-11-10 |
EP0016898B1 (en) | 1982-04-21 |
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