EP0016704B1 - Gebäude mit einer eingebauten modularen Struktur - Google Patents

Gebäude mit einer eingebauten modularen Struktur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0016704B1
EP0016704B1 EP19800400361 EP80400361A EP0016704B1 EP 0016704 B1 EP0016704 B1 EP 0016704B1 EP 19800400361 EP19800400361 EP 19800400361 EP 80400361 A EP80400361 A EP 80400361A EP 0016704 B1 EP0016704 B1 EP 0016704B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modules
building
walls
module
plywood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19800400361
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0016704A3 (en
EP0016704A2 (de
Inventor
Jean Méhauté
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Star Caravanes Sarl
Original Assignee
Star Caravanes Sarl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Star Caravanes Sarl filed Critical Star Caravanes Sarl
Publication of EP0016704A2 publication Critical patent/EP0016704A2/de
Publication of EP0016704A3 publication Critical patent/EP0016704A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0016704B1 publication Critical patent/EP0016704B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building and, more particularly, a single-family house comprising juxtaposed freestanding modules, each constituting one or more rooms whose linings and internal fittings have been laid and / or installed in the factory, the modules being transported and permanently installed on the building site, the actual walls and the roof of the building, resting on the said walls, being raised in a traditional way.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a building which, for the interior thereof, uses techniques used in the construction of caravans or housing.
  • the internal structure consists of juxtaposed freestanding modules whose internal fittings are installed in the factory. More particularly, the modules are provided with sufficient strength to withstand earthquakes, hence their circular horizontal shape. Once installed, they are coated with insulating material which carries a coating which is a simple covering composed of metal sheets, half bricks, etc. In some embodiments, half-stone coverings are attached to the modules.
  • An essential object of the invention is to provide a building of the type of that of patent DE-C-898 079, and which has the appearance of a traditional house, that is to say which comprises conventional external walls, room geometries with a classic appearance.
  • Another essential object of the invention also consists in providing means to prevent the interiors of the modules from being soiled during the raising of the walls, of the roof and the laying of the cover.
  • the objects mentioned above are achieved by the use of the combinations of means defined in the characterizing part of the main claim supplemented by the dependent claims. More generally, during the elevation of the walls, access to the module being completely unnecessary, is prohibited by closing by suitable removable means all the openings.
  • the section of FIG. 1 shows a ground floor of a detached house comprising a structure according to the invention.
  • This structure comprises four modules 6, 7, 8 and 9, each having a parallelepipedal external shape, which are placed, in this order, one next to the other.
  • the four modules 6 to 9 have the same length and the same height, but can, as in the example shown, have different widths.
  • the module 6 defines the living room and has two openings for French doors 10 and 11 and an opening 12 for the communication passage to the module 7.
  • the module 7 defines the entrance hall 13 provided with a opening for the entrance door 14, and a kitchen 15 provided with an opening for a window 16, as well as a departure of staircase 17 towards the basement.
  • the module 8 defines a room 18 provided with an opening for a window 19, as a sanitary unit comprising in particular a bathroom 20, provided with an opening for a window 21, and a toilet 22, with a corridor 74 between them.
  • the module 9 defines two chambers 23 and 24 respectively provided with openings for the windows 25 and 26.
  • Fig. 2 The vertical section of Fig. 2, made in the lengthwise direction of the module 9, through the chambers 23 and 24, shows how the modules rest, by means of U-shaped angles on a belt whose sides 27, 28 and 29 are visible. Indeed, as shown on a large scale in Figs. 2, 12 and 13, the floors of each module rest on a rectangular circular belt formed of U-shaped angles 30.
  • Each angle 30 consists of a core 31, a wing 32, on which rests the periphery of the module and d a wing 33 intended to rest, at least partially, on a support, such as 27, 28 and 29.
  • the construction of the house in Fig. 2 can generally be described as follows.
  • the earthworks and the construction of the foundations and the base 34 are carried out in a traditional manner.
  • the belt 27, 28 and 29 is constructed, with chaining, the belt projecting inwards so that its internal edges can support the angles 30 of the modules 6 to 9.
  • the belt 27, 28 , 29 and the side not shown, finished it is deposited on these edges, in the order indicated in FIG. 1, the different modules in their final locations.
  • angles 30 are joined to the adjacent sides of the modules by bolt-nut systems 35 which fasten the webs 31 of the angles 30 back to back, which precisely defines the intervals 36 between the adjacent walls of the modules.
  • modules 6 to 9 are thus secured, on the edges of the belt 27, 28, 29, on. makes the necessary connections between them and with the different external networks with regard to electricity, water, gas, telecommunications, sewer connections, etc.
  • the upper chaining is carried out, on which the framework and the roof are constructed by any suitable method.
  • Freestanding modules are manufactured using the caravan construction technique.
  • the partitions or walls of the modules are formed from sandwiches composed of a layer of extruded polystyrene 40 coated on either side with plywood plates 41 and 42.
  • the thickness of the polystyrene layer can be 50 mm, the external plywood can be coated with a layer of bitumen and the internal plywood is coated with wallpaper or paint or any other suitable coating.
  • the thickness of the polystyrene layer can be reduced to 30 mm.
  • the thickness of the polystyrene layer can be 30 mm and the two plywood plates of the sandwich can be coated with wallpaper, etc.
  • the sandwich may include a 50 mm layer of extruded polystyrene, an upper face made of wood panel, such as relatively thick reconstituted or agglomerated wood, bearing an appropriate coating, and a lower face made of plywood. impregnated with bitumen.
  • the sandwich can have the same thickness of polystyrene, a coated underside, as a classic ceiling, and an upper face in bituminous plywood.
  • each module can be prepared from a layer of polystyrene of suitable dimensions, from a plywood plate which has been bituminized in large areas by calendering, and from a plate of painted or upholstered plywood, these three components being assembled once primed.
  • To manufacture a module six faces or panels thus formed are assembled, after having each provided with the accessory or accessories which it must carry, such as central heating radiators, etc.
  • the interior partitions and sanitary fixtures, the fittings of wardrobes are thus assembled under industrial conditions, while leaving many choices to the customer with regard to paints, wallpapers, etc.
  • Fig. 4 shows the passage between the modules 7 and 8 at the level of detail 1 in FIG. 1.
  • each module has an opening defined by a wooden frame which includes the amount 67 of the wall 55 of the module 7 and the amount 68 of the wall 56 of the module 8.
  • the interval between the adjacent modules that is to say between 55 and 56, is very small on the order of 20 mm and that the periphery of the passage can be formed by a frame blocking the gap between the two modules, this frame being able to understand with regard to its vertical sides of the slats.
  • the elements 69 and 70 can be placed by gluing or pointed.
  • On the side of 56, in 8, is provided a frame 71 receiving the leaf 72 of a door intended to form the reduction 73 serving for the passage of pipes of all kinds.
  • Fig. 6 shows the passage between the module 8 and the chamber 24 of the module 9, that is to say the detail 3.
  • a frame 77 at the end of the wall 58, a wedge 79, a border 78 and a clamping screw 80.
  • perpendicular to 57 there is provided a part of internal partition, reducing in the particular case to a frame upright 82 fixed in a rabbet of the frame of 57, the upright 82 carrying at the end a frame 83, a molding 84 covering the joint between 82 and 83.
  • the parts such as 82, 83, 84, 77 are already fixed on the modules and all that remains is to install the shims and screws as well as certain moldings, such as 78.
  • Fig. 7 shows the detail 4, that is to say the end of the partition 59 of the kitchen 1 5. At the end of this partition 59, there is a jamb 83, such as that which is mounted on 82, FIG. 6, with a molding 84.
  • FIG. 8 shows a horizontal section at the corner 5 of the window.
  • a window frame 85 is mounted, intended to cooperate with a leaf 86.
  • FIG. 8 also shows the corresponding part of the wall 37 which is constructed so as to leave a gap 87 between its internal face and the external surface of the module, for thermal insulation.
  • the wall has an appropriate covering 88.
  • an entourage 89 is provided which is preferably drawn into the frame 85.
  • an L-shaped angle 90 is provided which is fixed on 89 when the wall was built.
  • Fig. 9 shows a vertical section through the window of FIG. 8.
  • the wall 46 on which is mounted a frame 91, fixed by a screw 92.
  • the bottom of the window frame 93 has been shown.
  • Fig. 10 shows a vertical section from the top of the window of FIG. 9.
  • the wall 46 is found there, under which is mounted a frame 95, fixed by a screw 96, the top of the window frame 93, and a part 97 of the surrounding frame.
  • a lintel 98 is provided for the wall 37, with the covering 88.
  • the rear part of the lintel 98 can be hollowed out to allow the incorporation of insulating materials 99 also filling a part of 87, above 97.
  • Fig. 11 shows a variant from the top of the window of FIG. 10 which is provided for the case of using a curtain shutter.
  • the wall 46, the top of the window frame 93, the door frame 95 ' very similar to the door frame 95, and the lintel 98, with its covering 88.
  • a compartment 100 is provided, in which is housed the roller of the shutter 101 which is guided by the slide 102, the bottom of which is shown in dashed lines in FIG. 9.
  • the module ceiling indicated at 103, is located just above the roller 101.
  • the compartment 100 is limited by a box comprising two faces 100 and 105 mounted between 95 'and 103. The interval between 95' and 102 is closed with a rod 106 cut in 95 '.
  • Fig. 12 shows in vertical section the bottom of the front door 14. There are the floor 106 of the module 7, resting on an angle 30 fixed on the base belt, the leaf 107 of the door, the seal 108 and an entry panel 109. It will appear that the module makes it possible to adapt conventional means with regard to the entry door, as moreover has been seen above for the windows.
  • Fig. 13 shows in vertical section the bottom a French window such as 10 or 11.
  • a French window such as 10 or 11.
  • the staircase 17 which is intended to allow the descent into the basement cellar, it is preferably an integral part of the module 7, at least at the time of the installation of this module. Thus, it can be provided capable of pivoting around hinges provided on line 116, FIG. 1.
  • the staircase 17 is horizontal and closes the opening provided in the floor 106 of the module 7. Once the walls are finished, as well as the cover, we rotate the staircase down so that it takes its generally final position.
  • FIG. 8 a plastic sheet 118 which is found indicated in Figs. 9 and 10, this sheet passing outside the "tapped" or framing piece 89.
  • the angle iron 90 of 89 is fixed with screws, then the wall is constructed and the covering 88 is laid.
  • the part of 118 which is between 37 and 46 remains there.
  • the part of 118 which is in front of 16 can be kept until the roofing is completed and even until the delivery of the house. Indeed, it is enough to get rid of cutting the sheet, for example with a razor blade, flush with 90.
  • each module is bituminous, which makes it waterproof, and that it is wrapped in a plastic bag, but of course still provide a tarp on the whole if necessary.
  • walls and the roof raised around the freestanding modules can be of any style that can be integrated into any site.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Gebäude mit einer eingebauten modularen Struktur aus nebeneinander angeordneten, selbsttragenden Modulen (6, 7, 8, 9), von denen jedes einen oder mehrere Räume bildet, deren Wände und Inneneinrichtung bei Gebrauch aufgestellt und eingerichtet werden, wobei die Module definitiv an den Ort des Gebrauchs transportiert und dort installiert werden, wobei ferner die Außenwände (37) und das Dach (38, 39) des Gebäudes, das auf den Außenwänden ruht, in traditioneller Weise um die installierten Module (6, 7, 8 und 9) errichtet werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Modul hermetisch von einem Sack (118) umhüllt ist, daß die Außenwände (37) und das Dach (38, 39) diese Säcke (118) nicht berühren, und daß die letzteren dann an den Öffnungen (10, 11, 14, 16, 19, 21, 25, 26) bei Fertigstellung des Gebäudes aufgeschnitten werden.
2. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wände der selbsttragenden Module (6, 7, 8, 9) aus Schichtplatten bestehen, mit einer Bitumenschicht an der Außenseite, einer Schicht (40) aus Polystyrol oder einem äquivalenten Material, sowie Furnierplatten (41, 42), die einen Innenbelag, z.B. aus Farbe, Tapeten oder Textil aufweisen.
3. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Module vor ihrem Transport mit einem Holzrahmen (67, 68) versehen werden, der die Tür oder Fenster-Öffnungen definiert, daß ferner die Zwischenräume zwischen den eingebauten Modulen oder zwischen diesen und den Außenwänden durch Latten geschlossen werden, wenn die angrenzenden Teile der Säcke längs des Umfangs der Rahmen aufgeschnitten werden.
4. Gebäude nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wände der Module nach der bei Caravans angewandten Fabrikationstechnik hergestellt sind.
5. Gebäude nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Module die Form von Parallelepipeden haben.
EP19800400361 1979-03-23 1980-03-18 Gebäude mit einer eingebauten modularen Struktur Expired EP0016704B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7907974A FR2451982A1 (fr) 1979-03-23 1979-03-23 Structure de batiment
FR7907974 1979-03-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0016704A2 EP0016704A2 (de) 1980-10-01
EP0016704A3 EP0016704A3 (en) 1980-11-12
EP0016704B1 true EP0016704B1 (de) 1984-06-20

Family

ID=9223723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19800400361 Expired EP0016704B1 (de) 1979-03-23 1980-03-18 Gebäude mit einer eingebauten modularen Struktur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0016704B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3068285D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2451982A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE898079C (de) * 1948-12-07 1953-11-26 Georg Hermann Mueller Bauweise aus Fertigbauteilen
US3023464A (en) * 1958-06-16 1962-03-06 Richard M Zerbe Means and method of window frame installation
FR1406672A (fr) * 1964-06-12 1965-07-23 Alvéole habitable et baraque à surface habitable accrue comportant de tels alvéoles
US3466818A (en) * 1966-06-16 1969-09-16 Lely Nv C Van Der Prefabricated buildings
GB1493802A (en) * 1974-12-13 1977-11-30 Portakabin Ltd Building constructions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3068285D1 (en) 1984-07-26
EP0016704A3 (en) 1980-11-12
FR2451982A1 (fr) 1980-10-17
FR2451982B1 (de) 1982-11-05
EP0016704A2 (de) 1980-10-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0059119A1 (de) Bauelement sowie mit einer dreidimensionalen Bewehrung hergestellte isothermische Wand und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Wand
EP1741872B1 (de) Rolladensystem
WO2009106735A2 (fr) Element prefabrique pour une unite d'habitation
EP0097102B1 (de) Verfahren zur Einrichtung von Gebäuden aus modularen Elementen mit einem Holzgerippe und eingeschlossener Isolation und modulare Elemente zur Ausführung des Verfahrens
EP0016704B1 (de) Gebäude mit einer eingebauten modularen Struktur
EP0173622B1 (de) Vorgefertigte Einrichtungseinheit, insbesondere sanitäre Einheit
EP0081496B1 (de) Industrialisiertes gebäudesystem aus metall, mit mehreren stockwerken und in der werkstatt hergestellten elementen
BE1028666B1 (fr) Module constructif tridimensionnel préfabriqué
FR3077831A1 (fr) Procede de realisation d’un mur exterieur d’un batiment, procede de construction modulaire d’un batiment et ensemble de panneaux pour la mise en œuvre desdits procedes
WO2012114041A1 (fr) Construction a ossature bois comprenant des elements a base de carton et module de construction
BE1027659B1 (fr) Batiment prefabrique en bois
FR2722228A1 (fr) Structure de batiments incorporant des elements prefabriques porteurs avec notament en ossature bois-traite ctbh. avec lames d'air toiture autoportante isolee avec lames d'air elements en acier galvanise plies
EP1544381B1 (de) Wohnung mit Verschlussvorrichtung
FR2578275A1 (fr) Composant de facade, pour la construction de batiments
FR3115802A1 (fr) Panneau monobloc destiné à l’obturation d’une partie de façade d’un immeuble et procédé de construction d’un immeuble qui en fait usage
FR2572437A1 (fr) Batiment transportable et procede pour sa fabrication.
FR2672923A1 (fr) Local modulaire prefabrique.
BE460596A (de)
FR2563262A1 (fr) Plaques de revetement, elements d'assemblage de ces plaques, elements d'encadrement de baies et habillage de facades obtenu
FR2518631A1 (fr) Bloc-fenetre
BE428691A (de)
FR2978481A1 (fr) Coffre-tunnel revetu de plaques de facade
EP2455558A1 (de) Vorgefertigtes Bauelement
FR3093745A1 (fr) Dispositif de fixation d’un panneau préfabriqué à une dalle
FR2897082A1 (fr) Procede d'elaboration de construction prefabriquee, en particulier de cellule prefabriquee, notamment a usage d'habitation, ainsi que la construction obtenue

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE DE GB NL

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE DE GB NL

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19810508

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE DE GB NL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19840620

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3068285

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19840726

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19860331

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: MEHAUTE JEAN

Effective date: 19860331

Owner name: STAR CARAVANES S.A.R.L.

Effective date: 19860331

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19861202

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19881118