EP0011065A1 - Group of parallelepipedic packages - Google Patents
Group of parallelepipedic packages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0011065A1 EP0011065A1 EP78101488A EP78101488A EP0011065A1 EP 0011065 A1 EP0011065 A1 EP 0011065A1 EP 78101488 A EP78101488 A EP 78101488A EP 78101488 A EP78101488 A EP 78101488A EP 0011065 A1 EP0011065 A1 EP 0011065A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flap portion
- hooks
- parallelepipedic
- cover flap
- coupling members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/427—Individual packages joined together, e.g. by means of integral tabs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cuboid group made up of at least two cuboid bodies folded out of cardboard blanks and articulated by two coupling members, the coupling members consisting of a cover flap of a cuboid body formed from a customary, almost half the opening area, and an additional, outwardly and in the coupled state in the one cuboid body, the cover flap overlapping protruding flap of the other cuboid body formed hook part, which forms two opposing outer hooks by recesses engaging in its central region from both sides, which in the coupled state from a central recess of the eyelet part of the same spread.
- Cuboid groups of this type are used in particular as cube chains connected in a ring shape from eight cubes, the two coupling links serving to releasably connect two sets of cubes formed from four connected cube blocks at their outer ends to form the ring-shaped closed cube chain.
- the known, for example by the utility model 78 06 533 known kupplunasa songs still suffers from the lack that they are not for the prak table stresses of the cube chain, which can be transformed into a different mutual position of the individual cubes in their overall form, can ensure sufficiently reliable coupling connection.
- the coupling connection is also intended to form a reliable hinge-like articulation between the two connected cubes
- the coupling connection of the coupled known coupling members is not sufficiently form-fitting, so that the additional tab forming the hook part, which at the same time forms the articulation point on the base edge of the subsequent cube, is slightly more or can perform less large pivoting movements with respect to the other coupling member, which are detrimental to the articulated interaction of the individual cubes.
- the invention has for its object to perfect the design of the coupling members between the adjacent, articulated cuboid bodies so that relative displacements of the coupled two coupling members remain as far as possible in the normal stresses occurring when using the cuboid bodies.
- the recess of the eyelet consists of an elongated hole in the central region of the cover flap that runs parallel to its base edge and has a width approximately twice the wall thickness of the cardboard material, and the two hooks of the additional flap each have one at their roots located Guer run fold edge can be folded against each other by 180 0 , and in that the two fold edges have a slightly smaller mutual distance compared to the length of the elongated hole.
- Embodiments of the invention relate to further advantageous sides of the design of the hook part
- the two cubes shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cardboard blanks of which can be seen from the associated FIGS. 3 and 4, are, according to the exemplary embodiment, components of a ring-shaped closed chain of cubes consisting of eight connected cubes, which in a known manner form a different overall shape and in particular two cube bodies with different outer surfaces can be put together are. While the cube 1 is firmly connected to three other subsequent cubes (not shown) via an adhesive flap 3, the cube 2 is firmly connected to another three cubes (not shown) connected there via an adhesive flap 4.
- One coupling element which forms an eyelet part 5 consists of a simple cover flap which has an elongated hole 7 running parallel to its base edge 6 in its central region.
- the eyelet part 5 is located at the base of the cube 1 next to a further simple cover flap 8.
- the associated coupling member of the cube 2 consists of an additional tab 9, which forms two opposing outer hooks 11 through recesses 10 which engage in its central region from both sides. On its roots, which are at a somewhat smaller mutual distance 1 from one another in relation to the length L of the elongated hole 7, a fold edge 12 runs transversely to each hook 11, which folds the two hooks 11 against each other.
- the tab 9 is connected to the cube 2 via a perforated wall strip 13, which does not form part of the present invention, articulated to the cube 2, so that the two cubes 1 and 2 after their coupling easily around the along the without any significant resistance Wall strips 1 3 running reason edge of the tab 9 can be pivoted to each other.
- the recesses 10 each preferably have the shape of a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse of which runs from the associated outer end of the basic edge running along the wall strip 13 to the inner end of the associated folded edge 12, during which adjoining the tip there Cathete runs parallel to the base edge and at the same time forms the one side edge of the associated hook 11. It is also preferred if the outer ends of the essentially rectangular hooks 11 are rounded off at their corners 14 located at the base edge.
- the coupling of the two coupling members formed by the eyelet 5 and the additional tab 9 can take place when the cube 2 is fully unfolded and the cube 1 is almost unfolded. It is only necessary to open the cover wall 15 located on the coupling side of the cube 1, whereupon the tab 9, which projects out of the fully unfolded cube 2 and forms the hook part, with its outer end with the hook 11 folded 180 ° relative to one another from the base edge 6 of the eyelet part 5 forth through the slot 7 can be easily inserted, whereupon only the two hooks 11 in the Fi g. 2 apparent way need to be pivoted back outwards.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate at the same time that the coupled two coupling members ensure a reliable connection that can withstand all normal stresses of the cubes during handling, which practically does not permit any relative displacements of the tab 9 relative to the eyelet 5.
- the invention is not tied to the use of ring-shaped closed cube chains that are only mentioned in connection with the exemplary embodiment and can be provided in a similarly advantageous manner between any cuboid bodies designed of cardboard blanks, regardless of whether they are still connected to further cuboid bodies.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Quadergruppe aus mindestens zwei aus Kartonzuschnitten aufgefalteten und durch zwei Kupplungsglieder gelenkig verbundenen Quaderkörpern, wobei die Kupplungsglieder aus einem aus einer üblichen, annähernd die halbe Öffnungsfläche verdeckenden Decklasche des einen Quaderkörpers gebildeten Ösenteil und einem aus einer zusätzlichen, nach außen und im eingekuppelten Zustand in den einen Quaderkörper, die Decklasche überlappend hineinragenden Lasche des anderen Quaderkörpers gebildeten Hakenteil bestehen, der durch in seinem Mittelbereich von beiden Seiten her eingreifende Ausnehmungen zwei gegenüberliegende äußere Haken bildet, die im eingekuppelten Zustand von einer mittleren Ausnehmung des ösenteils her Teile desselben übergreifen.The invention relates to a cuboid group made up of at least two cuboid bodies folded out of cardboard blanks and articulated by two coupling members, the coupling members consisting of a cover flap of a cuboid body formed from a customary, almost half the opening area, and an additional, outwardly and in the coupled state in the one cuboid body, the cover flap overlapping protruding flap of the other cuboid body formed hook part, which forms two opposing outer hooks by recesses engaging in its central region from both sides, which in the coupled state from a central recess of the eyelet part of the same spread.
Solche Quadergruppen werden insbesondere als aus acht Wür-' feln ringförmig zusammenhängende Würfelketten verwendet, wobei die beiden Kupplungsglieder dazu dienen, zwei aus jeweils vier zusammenhängenden Würfeln gebildete Würfelsätze an jeweils ihren äußeren Enden lösbar zu der ringförmig geschlossenen Würfelkette zu verbinden. Den bekannten, beispielsweise durch die Gebrauchsmusterschrift 78 06 533 bekannten kupplunasaliedern haftet jedoch noch der Mangel an, daß sie keine für die praktischen Beanspruchungen der Würfelkette, die zu einer unterschiedlichen gegenseitigen Lage der einzelnen Würfel in ihrer Gesamtform verwandelt werden kann, ausreichend zuverlässige Kupplungsverbindung gewährleisten können. Während die Kupplungsverbindung zugleich eine zuverlässige scharnierartige Gelenkverbindung zwischen den beiden verbundenen Würfeln bilden soll, ist die Kupplungsverbindung der eingekuppelten bekannten Kupplungsglieder nicht hinreichend formschlüssig, so daß die den Hakenteil bildende zusätzliche Lasche, die an ihrer Grundkante zugleich die Gelenkstelle zum anschließenden Würfel bildet, leicht mehr oder weniger große Schwenkbewegungen gegenüber dem anderen Kupplungsglied ausführen kann, die bei der gelenkigen Zusammenwirkung der einzelnen Würfel abträglich sind.Cuboid groups of this type are used in particular as cube chains connected in a ring shape from eight cubes, the two coupling links serving to releasably connect two sets of cubes formed from four connected cube blocks at their outer ends to form the ring-shaped closed cube chain. The known, for example by the utility model 78 06 533 known kupplunasa songs, however, still suffers from the lack that they are not for the prak table stresses of the cube chain, which can be transformed into a different mutual position of the individual cubes in their overall form, can ensure sufficiently reliable coupling connection. While the coupling connection is also intended to form a reliable hinge-like articulation between the two connected cubes, the coupling connection of the coupled known coupling members is not sufficiently form-fitting, so that the additional tab forming the hook part, which at the same time forms the articulation point on the base edge of the subsequent cube, is slightly more or can perform less large pivoting movements with respect to the other coupling member, which are detrimental to the articulated interaction of the individual cubes.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Gestaltung der Kupplungsglieder zwischen den benachbarten, gelenkig verbundenen Quaderkörpern so zu vervollkommnen, daß Relativverschiebungen der zusammengekuppelten beiden Kupplungsglieder bei den bei der Anwendung der Quaderkörper auftretenden normalen Beanspruchungen nach Möglichkeit ganz ausgeschlossen bleiben.The invention has for its object to perfect the design of the coupling members between the adjacent, articulated cuboid bodies so that relative displacements of the coupled two coupling members remain as far as possible in the normal stresses occurring when using the cuboid bodies.
Die gestellte Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Ausnehmung des ösenteils aus einem im Mittelbereich der Decklasche zu deren Grundkante parallel verlaufenden, in seiner Breite etwa der doppelten Wandstärke des Kartonmaterials entsprechenden Langloch besteht und die beiden Haken der zusätzlichen Lasche um je eine an ihrer Wurzel befindliche guerverlaufende Falzkante um 1800 gegeneinander faltbar sind, und dadurch, daß die beiden Falzkanten einen gegenüber der Länge des Langloches etwas kleineren gegenseitigen Abstand aufweisen.The object is achieved according to the invention in that the recess of the eyelet consists of an elongated hole in the central region of the cover flap that runs parallel to its base edge and has a width approximately twice the wall thickness of the cardboard material, and the two hooks of the additional flap each have one at their roots located Guer run fold edge can be folded against each other by 180 0 , and in that the two fold edges have a slightly smaller mutual distance compared to the length of the elongated hole.
Bei einer selchen Aushildung der beiden zusammenwirkenden der mit einer beiden gegeneinander gefaterhe Baren durch des Lanqloch der Ösenteils hindurch- genrecte Bakenra)] such einer Zurückfalten der beiden Haken narb auBen sowohl gegenüber Schwenkbewegungen als auch gegen- über sonstigen Verschiebungnen relativ zum Ösenteil zuverlässig verankert.In the same training of the two interacting the bakenra) with one of the two bars facing each other through the hole in the eyelet)] is reliably anchored on the outside, both with respect to swiveling movements and with respect to other displacements relative to the eyelet.
Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung betreffen weitere vorteilhafto Binzelneiten der Gestaltung des Hakenteils,Embodiments of the invention relate to further advantageous sides of the design of the hook part,
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung beispielsweise veranschaulicht; es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 zwei aus Kartonzuschnitten aufgefaltete und über zwei der Erfindung entsprechende Kupplungsglieder miteinander verbundene Würfel einer im übrigen nicht dargestellten ringförmig geschlossenen Würfelkette in einer Seitenansicht (Teile der beiden Würfel sind zur besseren Sichtbarmachung von Einzelheiten der Kupplungsglieder nach der Linie I-I der Fig. 2 geschnitten dargestellt);
- Fig. 2 die beiden Würfel gemäß Fig. 1 in einer Ansicht von oben (der linke Würfel ist zur besseren Sichtbarmachung der Kupplungsglieder oben geöffnet dargestellt);
- Fig. 3 und 4 die zur Bildung der beiden Würfel gemäß Fig. 1 dienenden ausgebreiteten Kartonzuschnitte in jeweils einer Draufsicht auf ihre an den aufgefalteten Würfeln innen liegenden Flächen.
- Fig. 1 shows a side view of two cubes unfolded from cardboard blanks and connected to one another by means of two coupling links corresponding to the invention of a ring-shaped closed chain of cubes (not shown) (parts of the two cubes are cut according to line II of FIG. 2 for better visualization of details of the coupling links) shown);
- 2 shows the two cubes according to FIG. 1 in a view from above (the left cube is shown open at the top for better visibility of the coupling members);
- 3 and 4, the spreading cardboard blanks used to form the two cubes according to FIG. 1, each in a top view of their inner surfaces on the unfolded cubes.
Die in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten beiden Würfel, deren Kartonzuschnitte aus den zugeordneten Fig. 3 und 4 ersichtlich sind, sind gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel Bestandteile einer ringförmig geschlossenen Würfelkette aus acht zusammenhängenden Würfeln, die in bekannter Weise zu einer unterschiedlichen Gesamtform und insbesondere zu zwei Würfelkörpern mit unterschiedlichen Außenflächen zusammenfügbar sind. Während der Würfel 1 mit drei anderen anschließenden (nicht dargestellten) Würfeln über eine Klebelasche 3 fest verbunden ist, ist der Würfel 2 mit dort anschließenden (nicht dargestellten) weiteren drei Würfeln über eine Klebelasche 4 fest verbunden. Damit alle acht Würfel nach einer keinen Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung bildenden bestimmten Zusammenfaltung raumsparend versandt werden können, hat es sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, die beiden Sätze von je vier Würfeln an beiden Enden jeweils lösbar über eine Kupplungsverbindung miteinander zu verbinden, wie sie insbesondere aus den Fig. 1 und 2 ersichtlich ist. Die nachstehend näher beschriebene Kupplungsverbindung ist so einfach, daß sie an der Stelle der Wiederauffaltung der Würfel ohne weiteres von jedermann zusammengefügt werden kann.The two cubes shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cardboard blanks of which can be seen from the associated FIGS. 3 and 4, are, according to the exemplary embodiment, components of a ring-shaped closed chain of cubes consisting of eight connected cubes, which in a known manner form a different overall shape and in particular two cube bodies with different outer surfaces can be put together are. While the cube 1 is firmly connected to three other subsequent cubes (not shown) via an
Das eine, einen ösenteil 5 bildende Kupplungsglied besteht aus einer einfachen Decklasche, die in ihrem Mittelbereich ein zu ihrer Grundkante 6 parallel verlaufendes Langloch 7 aufweist. Bei aufgefaltetem Würfel 1 befindet sich der ösen- teil 5 am Grunde des Würfels 1 neben einer weiteren einfachen Decklasche 8.One coupling element, which forms an
Das zugeordnete Kupplungsglied des Würfels 2 besteht aus einer zusätzlichen Lasche 9, die durch in ihrem Mittelbereich von beiden Seiten her eingreifende Ausnehmungen 10 zwei gegenüberliegende äußere Haken 11 bildet. An ihren gegenüber der Länge L des Langloches 7 einen etwas kleineren gegenseitigen Abstand 1 aufweisenden Wurzeln verläuft quer zu jedem Haken 11 eine Falzkante 12, die ein Gegeneinanderfalten der beiden Haken 11 möglich macht. Im übrigen ist die Lasche 9 mit dem Würfel 2 über einen gelochten Wandstreifen 13, der keinen Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung bildet, gelenkig mit dem Würfel 2 verbunden, so daß die beiden Würfel 1 und 2 nach ihrer Zusammenkupplung ohne nennenswerten Widerstand leicht um die entlang dem Wandstreifen 13 verlaufende Grundkante der Lasche 9 zueinander verschwenkt werden können.The associated coupling member of the
Aus Fig. 4 ist ferner ersichtlich, daß die Ausnehmungen 10 vorzugsweise jeweils die Form eines rechtwinkligen Dreiecks aufweisen, dessen Hypothenuse von zugeordneten äußeren Ende der entlang dem Wandstreifen 13 verlaufenden Grundkante zum inneren Ende der zugeordneten Falzkante 12 verläuft, während dessen an die dortige Spitze anschließende Kathete parallel zur Grundkante verläuft und zugleich die eine Seitenkante des zugeordneten Hakens 11 bildet. Bevorzugt wird es außerdem, wenn die äußeren Enden der jeweils im wesentlichen rechteckigen Haken 11 an ihren der Grundkante zu gelegenen Ecken 14 abgerundet sind.From Fig. 4 it can also be seen that the
Das Zusammenkuppeln der durch den ösenteil 5 und die zusätzliche Lasche 9 gebildeten beiden Kupplungsglieder kann bei vollkommen aufgefaltetem Würfel 2 und nahezu aufgefaltetem Würfel 1 erfolgen. Es ist lediglich erforderlich, die an der Kupplungsseite des Würfels 1 befindliche Deckelwand 15 aufzuklappen, woraufhin die aus dem völlig aufgefalteten Würfel 2 herausragende, den Hakenteil bildende Lasche 9 mit ihrem äußeren Ende bei um 180° zueinander geklappten Haken 11 von der Grundkante 6 des ösenteils 5 her mühelos durch das Langloch 7 hindurchgesteckt werden kann, woraufhin lediglich noch die beiden Haken 11 in der aus Fig. 2 ersichtlichen Weise nach außen zurückgeschwenkt zu werden brauchen.The coupling of the two coupling members formed by the
Die beiden Fig. 1 und 2 veranschaulichen zugleich, daß die , zusammengekuppelten beiden Kupplungsglieder eine allen normalen Beanspruchungen der Würfel bei ihrer Handhabung gewachsene zuverlässige Verbindung gewährleisten, die praktisch keine Relativverschiebungen der Lasche 9 gegenüber dem ösenteil 5 mehr zuläßt.The two FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate at the same time that the coupled two coupling members ensure a reliable connection that can withstand all normal stresses of the cubes during handling, which practically does not permit any relative displacements of the
Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht an die Anwendung an lediglich im Zusammenhang mit dem Ausführungsbeispiel erwähnten ringförmig geschlossenen Würfelketten gebunden und kann in ähnlich vorteilhafter Weise zwischen irgendwie gestalteten, aus Kartonzuschnitten aufgefalteten Quaderkörpern ganz unabhängig davon vorgesehen sein, ob dieselben noch mit weiteren Quaderkörpern verbunden sind.Of course, the invention is not tied to the use of ring-shaped closed cube chains that are only mentioned in connection with the exemplary embodiment and can be provided in a similarly advantageous manner between any cuboid bodies designed of cardboard blanks, regardless of whether they are still connected to further cuboid bodies.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE7832310U DE7832310U1 (en) | 1978-10-30 | 1978-10-30 | Block group |
DE7832310U | 1978-10-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0011065A1 true EP0011065A1 (en) | 1980-05-28 |
EP0011065B1 EP0011065B1 (en) | 1982-03-24 |
Family
ID=6696515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP78101488A Expired EP0011065B1 (en) | 1978-10-30 | 1978-12-01 | Group of parallelepipedic packages |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0011065B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT376506B (en) |
DE (2) | DE7832310U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9200463U1 (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1992-05-21 | Clemens, Anja, 5202 Hennef | Cardboard for packaging purposes |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2757849A (en) * | 1955-02-01 | 1956-08-07 | Container Corp | Container unit and carrier for multiple units |
FR70872E (en) * | 1956-12-22 | 1959-09-02 | Allard & Fils | Assembly device by locking two or more cardboard elements, possibly replacing hand or mechanical stapling, or any other method of joining |
DE7811257U1 (en) * | 1978-08-10 | Refeka Werbemittel Gmbh, 8016 Heimstetten | A chain of eight connected cuboids of the same size |
-
1978
- 1978-10-30 DE DE7832310U patent/DE7832310U1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-01 DE DE7878101488T patent/DE2861699D1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-01 EP EP78101488A patent/EP0011065B1/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-06-18 AT AT0430779A patent/AT376506B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7811257U1 (en) * | 1978-08-10 | Refeka Werbemittel Gmbh, 8016 Heimstetten | A chain of eight connected cuboids of the same size | |
US2757849A (en) * | 1955-02-01 | 1956-08-07 | Container Corp | Container unit and carrier for multiple units |
FR70872E (en) * | 1956-12-22 | 1959-09-02 | Allard & Fils | Assembly device by locking two or more cardboard elements, possibly replacing hand or mechanical stapling, or any other method of joining |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA430779A (en) | 1984-04-15 |
EP0011065B1 (en) | 1982-03-24 |
AT376506B (en) | 1984-11-26 |
DE7832310U1 (en) | 1979-02-22 |
DE2861699D1 (en) | 1982-04-29 |
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