EP0006262A1 - Cladding element for roofs and walls - Google Patents
Cladding element for roofs and walls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0006262A1 EP0006262A1 EP79200281A EP79200281A EP0006262A1 EP 0006262 A1 EP0006262 A1 EP 0006262A1 EP 79200281 A EP79200281 A EP 79200281A EP 79200281 A EP79200281 A EP 79200281A EP 0006262 A1 EP0006262 A1 EP 0006262A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rib
- intended
- element according
- covering element
- marginal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/08—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/06—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to covering elements for roofs and walls.
- the present invention aims to simplify and therefore make faster and less expensive the installation of roofs.
- the covering element for roofs and walls is essentially characterized by the fact that it consists of a sheet of quadrangular shape having, on the one hand, at least one marginal rib intended to render the rigid element and, on the other hand, two opposite edges which are substantially perpendicular to the marginal rib and each have a rib open towards the internal face of the element and intended to fit on a rafter.
- the marginal rib intended to make the element rigid extends along the upper edge of the element and is open towards the internal face of the element, while the marginal ribs intended to s '' fit on a rafter have a greater width in the vicinity of the marginal rib intended to make the element rigid than at their opposite end, so as to allow the overlapping of the corresponding edges of neighboring elements.
- the covering element has dimensions such that it can fit onto at least two adjacent rafters, its ribbed shape being, preferably, as it is similar to several tiles.
- the assembly can have dimensions and a ribbed shape such that it represents any number of tiles, this number possibly being 2, 4, 6, 8, etc.
- the covering element shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a thin sheet 1 which may be made of plastic, such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin, polyester, etc., of metal, for example in sheet steel, possibly galvanized, in aluminum, etc., in bituminous cardboard or in asbestos-cement.
- plastic such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin, polyester, etc.
- metal for example in sheet steel, possibly galvanized, in aluminum, etc., in bituminous cardboard or in asbestos-cement.
- the "internal face" of the element is the opposite face to the visible external face 2 of the element, when the latter is placed on a roof or a wall.
- the "upper edge” of the element is the edge of it which is closest to the top or made of the roof or the wall, when the element is in place on this roof or this wall.
- the "forward" direction of an element is that which goes from its upper edge towards its opposite edge, that is to say towards the edge of the element which is further from the vertex or made in question, when the element is in place.
- an element "adjacent" to an element considered is an element located above, below or on one or the other of the sides, that is to say an element which partially overlaps the element considered. in a roof or wall or gable cladding.
- Figures 1 and 2 show that, in the illustrative embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings, the covering element has along its upper edge 3 a marginal rib 4 which is intended to make the element rigid.
- the presence of this rib which can be opened towards the internal face 5 of the element in FIG. 2 allows the removal of the slats commonly used in roofs and thus constitutes an important advantage of the covering element according to the invention, since this removal makes the laying of the roof or cladding much faster than in the conventional tile laying process.
- the rib 4 has a front face 6 inclined towards the front of the element, to facilitate the flow of rainwater.
- the marginal rib 4 which serves to stiffen or stiffen the covering element 1 can have any other shape. adequate, for example that of a solid projecting rib with a flat upper surface (such as that shown in FIG. 1) or convex. Instead of a rib, it is also possible to use a bead projecting from the external face 2 of the upper edge of the covering element. Likewise, instead of extending along the upper edge 3 of the covering element 1, the reinforcing or stiffening rib 4 can extend at any point of the element, parallel to its upper edge 3 , provided that the presence of this rib gives the covering element sufficient rigidity or stiffness to make the use of slats unnecessary.
- the marginal reinforcing rib 4 may have a flange 7 connected to the vertical branch 8 of said rib, the other branch 6 is inclined forward.
- Figure 2 reveals that the reinforcing rib 4 has a rectangular trapezoidal section, but it could have a regular trapezoidal section.
- the covering element 1 has an inclined rim 9, the inclination of this rim 9 being similar to that of the part 6 of the reinforcing rib 3, so that the rim 12 can overlap said inclined part 6 when two covering elements are juxtaposed on a dihedral-shaped roof in a direction perpendicular to the ridge of this roof.
- the covering element also has along its two opposite edges 10 which are substantially perpendicular to the marginal reinforcement rib 3, a rib 11 open towards the internal face of the 'element and intended to fit on a rafter 12.
- a rib 11 open towards the internal face of the 'element and intended to fit on a rafter 12.
- the branches 13 and 14 can have any height as long as they match the shape of the upper face 15 and, at less in part, that of the lateral faces 16 and 17 of the rafters 15.
- Figure 1 reveals that the ribs 11 have, in the vicinity of the marginal reinforcing rib 3, a width somewhat greater than that of their opposite end 18. In fact, it is possible to make the ribs 11 go somewhat in s 'widening from their lower end 18 to their upper end 19, so that a embedding of these ribs 11 is possible when it is necessary to juxtapose two reinforcing elements 1 in a direction parallel to that of a conventional roof in dihedral shape (as shown in Figure 1).
- the covering element 1 according to the invention can be provided, for example, in the vicinity of the upper 19 and lower 18 ends of the interlocking ribs 11, of holes 20 which can be cylindrical or conical, intended to receive fastening members such as nails 21. It is obvious that other means of fixing the covering elements 1 to the rafters 15 can be provided, for example staples, pins or clips.
- the covering element is provided with a central rib 22 and inclined parts 23, the latter also serving as reinforcements, so that the element has a shape similar to that of four tiles. 24.
- This central rib is not essential and could be non-existent.
- the covering element for roofs or walls can have a shape and dimensions such that it represents a number of tiles greater than four or less than four. In other words, this element i may have a width or a length greater or less than the width or the length of the element shown by way of example in the drawings.
- the reinforcing ribs 4 and the embedding ribs 11 may possibly protrude on the internal face of the sheet rather than on its external or visible face, when the covering element is in place on a roof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à des éléments de revêtement pour toitures et murs.The present invention relates to covering elements for roofs and walls.
Il est connu de revêtir les toitures et pignons de maisons et constructions analogues au moyen de tuiles en diverses matières, telles que terre cuite, ardoise, asbeste- ciment, etc. Ces tuiles sont accrochées et/ou fixées à des lattes horizontales et parallèles l'une à l'autre, ces lattes étant elles-mêmes fixées à des chevrons ou pièces de support similaires.It is known to coat the roofs and gables of houses and similar constructions with tiles of various materials, such as terracotta, slate, asbestos-cement, etc. These tiles are hung and / or fixed to horizontal slats and parallel to each other, these slats being themselves fixed to rafters or similar support pieces.
La pose et la fixation des chevrons, des lattes et des tuiles constituent un travail qui prend beaucoup de temps et est, par conséquent, coûteux.Laying and fixing rafters, slats and tiles is a time-consuming and expensive job.
La présente invention vise à simplifier et donc à rendre plus rapide et moins coûteuse la pose de toitures.The present invention aims to simplify and therefore make faster and less expensive the installation of roofs.
Conformément à l'invention, l'élément de revêtement de toitures et murs se caractérise essentiellement par le fait qu'il est constitué d'une feuille de forme quadrangulaire présentant, d'une part, au moins une nervure marginale destinée à rendre l'élément rigide et, d'autre part, deux bords opposés qui sont sensiblement perpendiculaires à la nervure marginale et présentent chacun une nervure ouverte vers la face interne de l'élément et destinée à s'emboîter sur un chevron.According to the invention, the covering element for roofs and walls is essentially characterized by the fact that it consists of a sheet of quadrangular shape having, on the one hand, at least one marginal rib intended to render the rigid element and, on the other hand, two opposite edges which are substantially perpendicular to the marginal rib and each have a rib open towards the internal face of the element and intended to fit on a rafter.
Selon une particularité de l'invention, la nervure marginale destinée à rendre l'élément rigide s'étend le long du bord supérieur de l'élément et est ouverte vers la face interne de l'élément, tandis que les nervures marginales destinées à s'emboîter sur un chevron ont une largeur plus grande au voisinage de la nervure marginale destinée à rendre l'élément rigide qu'à leur extrémité opposée, de façon à permettre le chevauchement des bords correspondants d'éléments voisins.According to a feature of the invention, the marginal rib intended to make the element rigid extends along the upper edge of the element and is open towards the internal face of the element, while the marginal ribs intended to s '' fit on a rafter have a greater width in the vicinity of the marginal rib intended to make the element rigid than at their opposite end, so as to allow the overlapping of the corresponding edges of neighboring elements.
Dans une forme de réalisation particulière de l'élément de revêtement suivant l'invention, celui-ci présente des dimensions telles qu'il peut s'emboîter sur au moins deux chevrons voisins l'un de l'autre, sa forme nervurée étant, de préférence, telle qu'il est semblable à plusieurs tuiles. Ainsi, l'ensemble peut présenter des dimensions et une forme nervurée telles qu'il représente un nombre quelconque de tuiles, ce nombre pouvant être de 2, 4, 6, 8, etc.In a particular embodiment of the covering element according to the invention, it has dimensions such that it can fit onto at least two adjacent rafters, its ribbed shape being, preferably, as it is similar to several tiles. Thus, the assembly can have dimensions and a ribbed shape such that it represents any number of tiles, this number possibly being 2, 4, 6, 8, etc.
D'autres particularités et détails de l'invention ressortiront de la description des dessins annexés au présent mémoire qui représentent, à seul titre d'exemple illustratif, une forme de réalisation d'un élément de revêtement de toiture suivant l'invention.Other features and details of the invention will emerge from the description of the drawings appended to this specification which represent, by way of illustrative example only, an embodiment of a roof covering element according to the invention.
Dans ces dessins :
- - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un élément de toiture posé et fixé sur deux chevrons voisins, cette vue montrant également, en partie, un élément de revêtement adjacent, et
- - la figure 2 est une vue en élévation latérale d'un élément selon la figure 1.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a roof element placed and fixed on two neighboring rafters, this view also showing, in part, an adjacent covering element, and
- - Figure 2 is a side elevational view of an element according to Figure 1.
Dans ces deux figures, les mêmes notations de référence désignent des parties identiques de l'élément de revêtement suivant l'invention.In these two figures, the same reference notations designate identical parts of the covering element according to the invention.
L'élément de revêtement représenté aux figures 1 et 2 est constitué d'une feuille mince 1 qui peut être en matière plastique, telle que du polyéthylène, du chlorure de polyvinyle, de la résine acrylique, du polyester, etc., en métal, par exemple en tôle d'acier éventuellement galvanisée, en aluminium, etc., en carton bitumé ou en asbeste- ciment.The covering element shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a
La feuille 1 peut éventuellement être armée de fibres minérales, animales ou synthétiques, telles que des fibres de verre ou de matière plastique.The
Dans la description suivante et dans les revendications qui la terminent, on a donné les significations suivantes aux expressions citées ci-après.In the following description and in the claims which end it, the expressions cited below have been given the following meanings.
La "face interne" de l'élément est la face opposée à la face externe visible 2 de l'élément, lorsque celui-ci est posé sur une toiture ou un mur.The "internal face" of the element is the opposite face to the visible external face 2 of the element, when the latter is placed on a roof or a wall.
Le "bord supérieur" de l'élément est le bord de celui-ci qui est le plus proche du sommet ou faite de la toiture ou du mur, lorsque l'élément est en place sur cette toiture ou ce mur.The "upper edge" of the element is the edge of it which is closest to the top or made of the roof or the wall, when the element is in place on this roof or this wall.
La direction "avant" d'un élément est celle qui va de son bord supérieur vers son bord opposé, c'est-à-dire vers le bord de l'élément qui est plus éloigné du sommet ou faite en question, lorsque l'élément est en place.The "forward" direction of an element is that which goes from its upper edge towards its opposite edge, that is to say towards the edge of the element which is further from the vertex or made in question, when the element is in place.
Enfin, un élément "voisin" d'un élément considéré est un élément situé au-dessus, en dessous ou sur l'un ou l'autre des côtés, c'est-à-dire un élément qui chevauche partiellement l'élément considéré dans une toiture ou un bardage de mur ou de pignon.Finally, an element "adjacent" to an element considered is an element located above, below or on one or the other of the sides, that is to say an element which partially overlaps the element considered. in a roof or wall or gable cladding.
Les figures 1 et 2 montrent que, dans la forme de réalisation illustrative de l'invention représentée sur les dessins, l'élément de revêtement présente le long de son bord supérieur 3 une nervure marginale 4 qui est destinée à rendre l'élément rigide. La présence de cette nervure qui peut être ouverte vers la face interne 5 de l'élément à la figure 2 permet la suppression des lattes communément utilisées dans les toitures et constitue ainsi un avantage important de l'élément de revêtement suivant l'invention, puisque cette suppression rend la pose de la toiture ou du bardage bien plus rapide que dans le procédé de pose de tuiles classique.Figures 1 and 2 show that, in the illustrative embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings, the covering element has along its upper edge 3 a
Comme on le voit aux figures 1 et 2, la nervure 4 présente une face antérieure 6 inclinée vers l'avant de l'élément, pour faciliter l'écoulement de l'eau de pluie.As seen in Figures 1 and 2, the
Il est évident qu'au lieu d'être constitué d' une nervure saillante en forme de U renversé la nervure marginale 4 qui sert à rigidifier ou raidir l'élément de revêtement 1 peut présenter n'importe quelle autre forme adéquate, par exemple celle d'une nervure saillante pleine à surface supérieure plane (comme celle montrée à la figure 1) ou convexe. Au lieu d'une nervure, on peut utiliser aussi un bourrelet faisant saillie sur la face externe 2 du bord supérieur de l'élément de revêtement. De même, au lieu de s'étendre le long du bord supérieur 3 de l'élément de revêtement 1, la nervure de renforcement ou de raidissement 4 peut s'étendre en un endroit quelconque de l'élément, parallèlement à son bord supérieur 3, pourvu que la présence de cette nervure confère à l'élément de revêtement une rigidité ou raideur suffisante pour que l'emploi de lattes soit superflu.It is obvious that instead of being constituted by a projecting rib in the shape of an inverted U, the
Comme on le voit à la figure 2, la nervure de renforcement marginale 4 peut présenter un rebord 7 relié à la branche verticale 8 de ladite nervure, dont l'autre branche 6 est inclinée vers l'avant. La figure 2 révèle que la nervure de renforcement 4 présente une section en forme de trapèze rectangle, mais elle pourrait avoir une section en forme de trapèze régulier.As seen in Figure 2, the marginal reinforcing
A son bord inférieur 8 opposé à son bord supérieur nervuré 3, l'élément de revêtement 1 présente un rebord incliné 9, l'inclinaison de ce rebord 9 étant semblable à celle de la partie 6 de la nervure de renforcement 3, de façon que le rebord 12 puisse chevaucher ladite partie inclinée 6 lorsque deux éléments de revêtement sont juxtaposés sur une toiture en forme de dièdre dans une direction perpendiculaire au faîte de cette toiture.At its lower edge 8 opposite its upper ribbed
Comme on le voit, en particulier, à la figure 1, l'élément de revêtement présente aussi le long de ses deux bords opposés 10 qui sont sensiblement perpendiculaires à la nervure marginale de renforcement 3, une nervure 11 ouverte vers la face interne de l'élément et destinée à s'emboîter sur un chevron 12. Un tel emboîtement est montré aux figures 1 et 2. Les branches 13 et 14 peuvent avoir une hauteur quelconque pour autant qu'elles épousent la forme de la face supérieure 15 et, au moins en partie, celle des faces latérales 16 et 17 des chevrons 15.As can be seen, in particular, in FIG. 1, the covering element also has along its two
La figure 1 révèle que les nervures 11 ont, au voisinage de la nervure marginale de renforcement 3, une largeur quelque peu supérieure à celle de leur extrémité opposée 18. En fait, on peut faire en sorte que les nervures 11 aillent quelque peu en s'élargissant de leur extrémité inférieure 18 vers leur extrémité supérieure 19, de telle sorte qu'un embottement de ces nervures 11 soit possible lorsqu'il est nécessaire de juxtaposer deux éléments de renforcement 1 dans une direction parallèle au faite d'une toiture classique en forme de dièdre (comme montré à la figure 1).Figure 1 reveals that the
L'élément de revêtement 1 suivant l'invention peut être muni, par exemple, au voisinage des extrémités supérieure 19 et inférieure 18 des nervures d'emboîtement 11, de trous 20 qui peuvent être cylindriques ou coniques, destinés à recevoir des organes de fixation tels que des clous 21. Il est évident que d'autres moyens de fixation des éléments de revêtement 1 aux chevrons 15 peuvent être prévus, par exemple des agrafes, broches ou clips.The covering
A la figure 1, on voit que l'élément de revêtement est muni d'une nervure centrale 22 et de parties inclinées 23, ces dernières servant également de renforts, en manière telle que l'élément présente une forme semblable à celle de quatre tuiles 24. Cette nervure centrale n'est pas indispensable et pourrait être inexistante. Il est évident que l'élément de revêtement de toitures ou de murs peut présenter une forme et des dimensions telles qu'il représente un nombre de tuiles plus élevé que quatre ou moins élevé que quatre. En d'autres termes, cet élément i peut présenter une largeur ou une longueur plus élevée ou moins élevée que la largeur ou la longueur de l'élément montré à titre d'exemple sur les dessins.In FIG. 1, it can be seen that the covering element is provided with a
Il est entendu que l'invention n'est pas limitée aux détails décrits plus haut et que de nombreuses modifi- i cations et variantes peuvent être apportées à ces détails sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.It is understood that the invention is not limited to the details described above and that numerous modifications and variants can be made to these details without departing from the scope of the invention.
Ainsi, les nervures de renforcement 4 et les nervures d'embottement 11 peuvent éventuellement faire saillie sur la face interne de la feuille plutôt que sur sa face externe ou visible, lorsque l'élément de revêtement est en place sur une toiture.Thus, the reinforcing
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT79200281T ATE2970T1 (en) | 1978-06-15 | 1979-06-07 | COVERING ELEMENT FOR ROOFS AND WALLS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE188580A BE868136A (en) | 1978-06-15 | 1978-06-15 | COATING ELEMENTS FOR ROOFS AND WALLS |
| BE188580 | 1978-06-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0006262A1 true EP0006262A1 (en) | 1980-01-09 |
| EP0006262B1 EP0006262B1 (en) | 1983-04-06 |
Family
ID=3843123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP79200281A Expired EP0006262B1 (en) | 1978-06-15 | 1979-06-07 | Cladding element for roofs and walls |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0006262B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE2970T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2965135D1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985003969A1 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-12 | Mäkelän Peltituote Oy | Shingle-like roofing element |
| GB2164075A (en) * | 1984-09-08 | 1986-03-12 | Joulite Roofing Products Limit | Tile |
| GB2201439A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1988-09-01 | Connell Leo O | Panel simulating plural tiles in two or more rows |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009008312U1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2009-09-24 | Sevinc, Mehmet | Arrangement of partially overlapping elements of rectangular plate-like shape |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1021617A (en) * | 1950-07-07 | 1953-02-20 | Tile roofing improvements | |
| FR1322151A (en) * | 1961-11-15 | 1963-03-29 | Tile for all covers | |
| FR1424215A (en) * | 1964-02-12 | 1966-01-07 | Kalle Ag | Plastic roof plate imitating interlocking tiles |
| FR1458560A (en) * | 1965-09-24 | 1966-11-10 | roofing element | |
| FR1497549A (en) * | 1966-07-23 | 1967-10-13 | Artificial tiles and slates | |
| BE868136A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1978-12-15 | Legros Andre | COATING ELEMENTS FOR ROOFS AND WALLS |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU38276A1 (en) * |
-
1979
- 1979-06-07 DE DE7979200281T patent/DE2965135D1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-07 AT AT79200281T patent/ATE2970T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-06-07 EP EP79200281A patent/EP0006262B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1021617A (en) * | 1950-07-07 | 1953-02-20 | Tile roofing improvements | |
| FR1322151A (en) * | 1961-11-15 | 1963-03-29 | Tile for all covers | |
| FR1424215A (en) * | 1964-02-12 | 1966-01-07 | Kalle Ag | Plastic roof plate imitating interlocking tiles |
| FR1458560A (en) * | 1965-09-24 | 1966-11-10 | roofing element | |
| FR1497549A (en) * | 1966-07-23 | 1967-10-13 | Artificial tiles and slates | |
| BE868136A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1978-12-15 | Legros Andre | COATING ELEMENTS FOR ROOFS AND WALLS |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985003969A1 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-12 | Mäkelän Peltituote Oy | Shingle-like roofing element |
| GB2164075A (en) * | 1984-09-08 | 1986-03-12 | Joulite Roofing Products Limit | Tile |
| GB2201439A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1988-09-01 | Connell Leo O | Panel simulating plural tiles in two or more rows |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0006262B1 (en) | 1983-04-06 |
| DE2965135D1 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| ATE2970T1 (en) | 1983-04-15 |
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