EP0005837B1 - Clamping attachment for facing panels - Google Patents

Clamping attachment for facing panels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0005837B1
EP0005837B1 EP79101678A EP79101678A EP0005837B1 EP 0005837 B1 EP0005837 B1 EP 0005837B1 EP 79101678 A EP79101678 A EP 79101678A EP 79101678 A EP79101678 A EP 79101678A EP 0005837 B1 EP0005837 B1 EP 0005837B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening
clamping spring
web
building
clamping
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Expired
Application number
EP79101678A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0005837A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Dipl.-Ing. Wagner
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT79101678T priority Critical patent/ATE20T1/en
Publication of EP0005837A1 publication Critical patent/EP0005837A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E04B2/92—Sandwich-type panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening device for connecting a mounting rail attached to a building outer wall, which has an angularly projecting fastening strip from the building surface, with a flat fastening web of a facade element, the final connection by fixing the fastening web lying flat on the fastening means by means of facade elements suitable fasteners such as Rivets or screws are done.
  • An angle profile is generally screwed onto the building surface as a mounting rail and has an arm projecting at an angle from the building surface.
  • the facade element can, for example, also consist of an angle profile or a T-profile.
  • the fastening web is placed flat on the free leg of the mounting rail and fixed by conventional fastening means such as rivets or screws.
  • the facade element can already be formed by an outer facade panel or can merely represent an aligned fastening surface for the facade panels.
  • the problem that arises when fastening the facade element is that these elements have to be aligned in order to ensure a uniform facade surface.
  • the alignment of the facade elements can only be done in such a way that the facade elements are temporarily attached to the mounting rails, then the alignment is carried out and finally the final attachment is made.
  • special fastening means are used, for example screws, clamps or similar, which have to allow a certain displacement possibility for the purpose of adjusting the facade elements.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a fastening device by which the attachment of the facade elements to the mounting rails can be simplified and the use of special profiles is not required.
  • the device according to the invention simplifies the method for fastening the facade elements in that a separate preliminary fastening is not required before the facade elements are adjusted.
  • the fastening web and the rail of the mounting rail are pushed flat against one another, the fastening web is clamped in the rail with the aid of the clamping spring, so that the desired provisional fastening is achieved automatically.
  • the facade elements can be adjusted and then the final fastening can be carried out using the known fastening means.
  • the fastening device according to the invention is suitable both for a final fixed point fastening and for a connection of the parts which allows a certain displacement, which is advantageous for accommodating the change in length of the facade elements in the event of temperature changes.
  • clamping spring can be manufactured extremely simply, since, for example, only a punching process is required by which the contours of the clamping spring are determined and then the clamping spring must be pressed out of the material and bent. It is obvious that no special profile shapes have to be used for this and that small wall thicknesses can also be used for the fastening strip.
  • the clamping spring is shaped so that its free end is bent. This makes it easier to insert the fastening web into the space between the clamping spring and the fastening strip.
  • the dimensioning and the shape of the clamping spring are such that it has a clamping force of approximately 4-10 kp.
  • it will be sufficient provisional fixation of the facade elements has been achieved and nevertheless a sufficient displaceability of the facade elements for the purpose of adjustment or in the length compensation caused by a temperature change is guaranteed.
  • the mounting bar 3 has some mounting holes 7,8, which can be designed as both round holes 7 and 8 as elongated holes.
  • the round mounting holes 7 serve to establish a fixed point, while the elongated holes 8 allow a sliding attachment, through which a relative length variation of the connected parts can be compensated for under the influence of temperature changes.
  • a facade element 9 is shown in dashed form, which lies flat against the mounting strip 3 and is inserted into the space between the mounting strip 3 and the clamping spring 4.
  • the facade element 9 consists of a T-profile, the vertical leg of which forms the fastening web 10 with which the facade element 9 is inserted between the clamping spring 4 and the fastening strip 3 of the mounting rail 1.
  • the horizontal part 11 of the T-profile defines the level of the facade, since the facade panels 9 are fastened flat on it.
  • facade panels 9 can also be used, which themselves have a fastening web and can thus be fastened directly to the mounting rail 1.
  • clamping springs 4 required and the size of the mounting rails 1 depend on the application and can be determined easily by a person skilled in the art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

1. Fastening device for the connecting of a wall bracket (1) fixed on the face of the building and having a web (3) protruding angularly from the face of the building, with a flat fastening rib (10) of a facing element (9), whereby the definite connection is effected by fixation of the fastening rib (10) which is lying flat against the web (3) by means of fasteners which are suitable for facing elements (9) such as rivets or threaded bolts, characterized by at least one clamping spring (4) protruding from the web (3) and being provided in addition to the fasteners, which allows insertion and preliminary fixation of the fastening rib (10) of the facing element (9) into the space, formed by the clamping spring (4) and the web (3), from the free end of the clamping spring (4).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung einer an einer Gebäude außenwand angebrachten Tragschiene, die eine winkelig von der Gebäudefläche abstehende Befestigungs leiste aufweise, mit einem flächigen Befestigungssteg eines Fassadenelementes, wobei die endgültige Verbindung durch Fixierung des flächig an der Befestigungs leiste anliegenden Befestigungssteges mittels für Fassadenelemente geeigneten Befestigungsmitteln wie z.B. Nieten oder Schrauben erfolgt.The invention relates to a fastening device for connecting a mounting rail attached to a building outer wall, which has an angularly projecting fastening strip from the building surface, with a flat fastening web of a facade element, the final connection by fixing the fastening web lying flat on the fastening means by means of facade elements suitable fasteners such as Rivets or screws are done.

Für derartige Befestigungsvorrichtungen sind die verschiedensten Konstruktionen bekannt geworden. An die Gebäudefläche wird als Tragschiene im allgemeinen ein Winkelprofil angeschraubt, das einen winkelig von der Gebäudefläche abstehenden Schenkel aufweist. Das Fassadenelement kann beispielsweise ebenfalls aus einem Winkelprofil oder auch aus einem T-Profil bestehen. Zur Verbindung des Fassadenelementes mit der Tragschiene wird der Befestigungssteg flächig an den freien Schenkel der Tragschiene gelegt und durch übliche Befestigungsmittel, wie Nieten oder Schrauben, fixiert. Das Fassadenelement kann bereits durch eine Fassadenaußenplatte gebildet sein oder auch lediglich eine ausgerichtete Befestigungsfläche für die Fassadenplatten darstellen.A wide variety of constructions have become known for such fastening devices. An angle profile is generally screwed onto the building surface as a mounting rail and has an arm projecting at an angle from the building surface. The facade element can, for example, also consist of an angle profile or a T-profile. To connect the facade element to the mounting rail, the fastening web is placed flat on the free leg of the mounting rail and fixed by conventional fastening means such as rivets or screws. The facade element can already be formed by an outer facade panel or can merely represent an aligned fastening surface for the facade panels.

Das sich bei der Befestigung der Fassadenelement ergebende Problem besteht darin, daß diese Elemente ausgerichtet werden müssen, um eine einheitliche Fassadenfläche zu gewährleisten. Die Ausrichtung der Fassadenelemente kann nur so erfolgen, daß die Fassadenelemente an den Tragschienen vorläufig befestigt werden, dann die Ausrichtung erfolgt und zuletzt die endgültige Befestigung vorgenommen wird. Zur vorläufigen Befestigung werden besondere Befestigungsmittel verwendet, zum Beispiel Schrauben, Klemmzwingen o.ä., die eine gewisse Verschiebungsmöglichkeit zum Zwecke der Justierung der Fassadenelemente erlauben müssen.The problem that arises when fastening the facade element is that these elements have to be aligned in order to ensure a uniform facade surface. The alignment of the facade elements can only be done in such a way that the facade elements are temporarily attached to the mounting rails, then the alignment is carried out and finally the final attachment is made. For the temporary fastening special fastening means are used, for example screws, clamps or similar, which have to allow a certain displacement possibility for the purpose of adjusting the facade elements.

Für die Tragschienen sind bereits spezielle Strangpreßprofile verwendet worden, die eine in einer entsprechenden Nut verschiebbare Klemmbacke aufweisen. Abgesehen davon, daß diese Profile eine erhebliche Verteuerung mit sich bringen, müssen auch für verschiedene Zwischenräume zwischen den Fassadenplatten und der Gebäudewand verschiedene Sorten von Strangpreßprofilen verwendet werden. Dies verursacht eine aufwendige Vorratshaltung. Ein weiterer Nachteil der bekannten Lösung liegt darin, daß eine bauaufsichtliche Zulassung für ihre Verwendung erforderlich ist, da die Funktion der Klemmbacken nicht mathematisch berechenbar ist. Zur Verteuerung der verwendeten bekannten Strangpreßprofile trägt auch noch bei, daß für die Befestigungsleiste der Tragschiene eine relativ große Mindestwandstärke erforderlich ist.Special extruded profiles have already been used for the mounting rails, which have a clamping jaw which can be displaced in a corresponding groove. In addition to the fact that these profiles are considerably more expensive, different types of extruded profiles must also be used for different spaces between the facade panels and the building wall. This causes an expensive inventory. Another disadvantage of the known solution is that a building authority approval is required for its use, since the function of the clamping jaws cannot be mathematically calculated. To increase the cost of the known extruded profiles also contributes to the fact that a relatively large minimum wall thickness is required for the mounting rail of the mounting rail.

Der Erfindung liegt demgegenüber die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zu erstellen, durch die die Anbringung der Fassadenelemente an den Tragschienen vereinfacht werden kann und eine Verwendung von Spezialprofilen nicht erforderlich ist.The invention is based on the object of creating a fastening device by which the attachment of the facade elements to the mounting rails can be simplified and the use of special profiles is not required.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß zusätzlich zu den Befestigungsmitteln mindestens eine von der Befestigungsleiste abstehende Klemmfeder vorgesehen ist, in deren mit der Befestigungsleiste gebildeten Zwischenraum der Befestigungssteg des Fassadenelementes vom freien Ende der Klemmfeder her einschiebbar und vorläufig festlegbar ist.This object is achieved in that, in addition to the fastening means, at least one clamping spring projecting from the fastening strip is provided, in the space formed with the fastening strip, the fastening web of the facade element can be inserted from the free end of the clamping spring and preliminarily fixed.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung vereinfacht sich das Verfahren zur Befestigung der Fassadenelemente dadurch, daß eine separate vorläufige Befestigung vor dem Justieren der Fassadenelemente nicht erforderlich ist. Bei dem flächigen Aneinanderschieben des Befestigungssteges und der Leiste der Tragschiene wird der Befestigungssteg in der Leiste mit Hilfe der Klemmfeder geklemmt, so daß die gewünschte vorläufige Befestigung automatisch erreicht wird. Nach der vorläufigen Befestigung kann die Justierung der Fassadenelemente erfolgen und danach die endgültige Befestigung mit Hilfe der bekannten Befestigungsmittel vorgenommen werden. Dabei eignet sich die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung sowohl für eine endgültige Fixpunktbefestigung als auch für eine gewisse Verschiebung erlaubende Verbindung der Teile, die zur Aufnahme der Längenveränderung der Fassadenelemente bei Temperaturänderungen vorteilhaft ist.The device according to the invention simplifies the method for fastening the facade elements in that a separate preliminary fastening is not required before the facade elements are adjusted. When the fastening web and the rail of the mounting rail are pushed flat against one another, the fastening web is clamped in the rail with the aid of the clamping spring, so that the desired provisional fastening is achieved automatically. After the preliminary fastening, the facade elements can be adjusted and then the final fastening can be carried out using the known fastening means. The fastening device according to the invention is suitable both for a final fixed point fastening and for a connection of the parts which allows a certain displacement, which is advantageous for accommodating the change in length of the facade elements in the event of temperature changes.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung liegt darin, daß die Klemmfeder außerordentlich einfach hergestellt werden kann, da beispielsweise lediglich ein Stanzvorgang erforderlich ist, durch den die Konturen der Klemmfeder bestimmt werden und danach die Klemmfeder aus dem Material herausgedrückt und gebogen werden muß. Es ist offensichtlich, daß dazu keine besonderen Profilformen verwendet werden müssen und daß auch geringe Wandstärken für die Befestigungsleiste in Frage kommen.Another advantage of the invention is that the clamping spring can be manufactured extremely simply, since, for example, only a punching process is required by which the contours of the clamping spring are determined and then the clamping spring must be pressed out of the material and bent. It is obvious that no special profile shapes have to be used for this and that small wall thicknesses can also be used for the fastening strip.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Klemmfeder so geformt, daß ihr freies Ende abgebogen ist. Dadurch wird das Einschieben des Befestigungssteges in den Zwischenraum zwischen der Klemmfeder und der Befestigungs leiste erleichtert.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the clamping spring is shaped so that its free end is bent. This makes it easier to insert the fastening web into the space between the clamping spring and the fastening strip.

In der Praxis hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Dimensionierung und die Formgebung der Klemmfeder so erfolgen, daß sie eine Klemmkraft von etwa 4-10 kp aufweist. In diesem Fall wird eine ausreichende vorläufige Fixierung der Fassadenelemente erreicht und trotzdem eine genügende Verschiebbarkeit der Fassadenelemente zum Zwecke der Justierung oder bei dem durch eine Temperaturänderung hervorgerufenen Längenausgleich gewährleistet.In practice, it has proven to be advantageous if the dimensioning and the shape of the clamping spring are such that it has a clamping force of approximately 4-10 kp. In this case, it will be sufficient provisional fixation of the facade elements has been achieved and nevertheless a sufficient displaceability of the facade elements for the purpose of adjustment or in the length compensation caused by a temperature change is guaranteed.

Für den Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung ist keine bauaufsichtliche Genehmigung erforderlich.No building inspectorate approval is required to use the fastening device according to the invention.

Die Erfindung soll im folgenden anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert werden:

  • In der Zeichnung ist eine aus einem Winkelprofil gebildete Tragschiene 1 dargestellt, die einen flächig auf der (nicht dargestellten) Gehäusewand aufliegenden Schenkel 2 und einen senkrecht dazu stehenden, eine Befestigungsleiste 3 bildenden Schenkel aufweist. Aus der Befestigungsleiste 3 ist eine Klemmfeder 4 dadurch herausgearbeitet, daß senkrecht zu der freien, parallel zur Gehäusewand verlaufenden Kante 5 zwei parallele Einschnitte vorgenommen worden sind und das Material zwischen den beiden Einschnitten zu einer Klemmfeder 4 etwa S-förmig gebogen worden ist. Gemäß der S-förmigen Biegung ist das freie Ende 6 der Klemmfeder 4 von der Befestigungs leiste 3 weggebogen.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing:
  • In the drawing, a support rail 1 formed from an angular profile is shown, which has a leg 2 lying flat on the (not shown) housing wall and a leg perpendicular to it, forming a fastening strip 3. From the mounting strip 3, a clamping spring 4 is worked out in that two parallel incisions have been made perpendicular to the free edge 5 running parallel to the housing wall and the material between the two incisions has been bent approximately S-shaped to form a clamping spring 4. According to the S-shaped bend, the free end 6 of the clamping spring 4 is bent away from the fastening strip 3.

Die Befestigungs leiste 3 weist einige Befestigungslöcher 7,8 auf, die sowohl als runde Löcher 7 als auch als Langlöcher 8 ausgebildet sein können.The mounting bar 3 has some mounting holes 7,8, which can be designed as both round holes 7 and 8 as elongated holes.

Die runden Befestigungslöcher 7 dienen zur Herstellung eines Fixpunktes, während die Langlöcher 8 eine gleitende Befestigung erlauben, durch die eine relative Längenvariation der verbundenen Teile unter dem Einfluß von Temperaturänderungen ausgeglichen werden kann.The round mounting holes 7 serve to establish a fixed point, while the elongated holes 8 allow a sliding attachment, through which a relative length variation of the connected parts can be compensated for under the influence of temperature changes.

In der Zeichnung ist in gestrichelter Form ein Fassadenelement 9 dargestellt, das flächig an der Befestigungsleiste 3 anliegt und in den Zwischenraum zwischen Befestigungs leiste 3 und Klemmfeder 4 eingeschoben ist. Das Fassadenelement 9 besteht im vorliegenden Fall aus einem T-Profil, dessen senkrechter Schenkel den Befestigungssteg 10 bildet, mit dem das Fassadenelement 9 zwischen Klemmfeder 4 und Befestigungsleiste 3 der Tragschiene 1 eingeschoben ist. Der waagerechte Teil 11 des T-Profils legt die Ebene der Fassade fest, da auf ihm die Fassadenplatten 9 flächig befestigt werden.In the drawing, a facade element 9 is shown in dashed form, which lies flat against the mounting strip 3 and is inserted into the space between the mounting strip 3 and the clamping spring 4. In the present case, the facade element 9 consists of a T-profile, the vertical leg of which forms the fastening web 10 with which the facade element 9 is inserted between the clamping spring 4 and the fastening strip 3 of the mounting rail 1. The horizontal part 11 of the T-profile defines the level of the facade, since the facade panels 9 are fastened flat on it.

Selbstverständlich können auch Fassadenplatten 9 verwendet werden, die selbst einen Befestigungssteg aufweisen und dadurch direkt an der Tragschiene 1 befestigt werden können.Of course, facade panels 9 can also be used, which themselves have a fastening web and can thus be fastened directly to the mounting rail 1.

Die Anzahl der benötigten Klemmfedern 4 sowie die Größe der Tragschienen 1 richtet sich nach dem Anwendungsfall und kann vom Fachmann ohne weiteres bestimmt werden.The number of clamping springs 4 required and the size of the mounting rails 1 depend on the application and can be determined easily by a person skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. Fastening device for the connecting of a wall bracket (1) fixed on the face of the building and having a web (3) protruding angularly from the face of the building, with a flat fastening rib (10) of a facing element (9), whereby the definite connection is effected by fixation of the fastening rib (10) which is lying flat against the web (3) by means of fasteners which are suitable for facing elements (9) such as rivets or threaded bolts, characterized. by at least one clamping spring (4) protruding from the web (3) and being provided in addition to the fasteners, which allows insertion and preliminary fixation of the fastening rib (10) of the facing element (9) into the space, formed by the clamping spring (4) and the web (3), from the free end of the clamping spring (4).
2. Fastening device as per Claim 1, characterized in that the free end, pointing away from the building, of the clamping spring (4) is bent.
3. Clamping device as per Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the clamping spring (4) is of such dimensions and bent in such a manner that it can exert a clamping force of about 4 kp-10 kp.
EP79101678A 1978-06-07 1979-05-31 Clamping attachment for facing panels Expired EP0005837B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79101678T ATE20T1 (en) 1978-06-07 1979-05-31 FASTENING DEVICE FOR FAÇADE ELEMENTS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2824902A DE2824902C2 (en) 1978-06-07 1978-06-07 Device for the temporary fixing of facade elements
DE2824902 1978-06-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0005837A1 EP0005837A1 (en) 1979-12-12
EP0005837B1 true EP0005837B1 (en) 1981-02-25

Family

ID=6041215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79101678A Expired EP0005837B1 (en) 1978-06-07 1979-05-31 Clamping attachment for facing panels

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0005837B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE20T1 (en)
DE (2) DE2824902C2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104695588A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-10 杨九龙 Enclosing beam, connecting system, design method of enclosing beam and design method of connecting system

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ATE20T1 (en) 1981-03-15
DE7817028U1 (en) 1980-06-04
DE2824902C2 (en) 1980-06-12
EP0005837A1 (en) 1979-12-12
DE2824902B1 (en) 1979-10-04

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