EP0004921A1 - Distributeur, en particulier pour réfrigérateur - Google Patents
Distributeur, en particulier pour réfrigérateur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0004921A1 EP0004921A1 EP79101068A EP79101068A EP0004921A1 EP 0004921 A1 EP0004921 A1 EP 0004921A1 EP 79101068 A EP79101068 A EP 79101068A EP 79101068 A EP79101068 A EP 79101068A EP 0004921 A1 EP0004921 A1 EP 0004921A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- removal
- stop
- compartment
- strip
- compartment according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
- A47F1/12—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack
- A47F1/125—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack with an article-pushing device
- A47F1/126—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack with an article-pushing device the pushing device being urged by spring means
Definitions
- the invention has for its object to provide a removal compartment that allows quick and easy removal and direct access to the goods to be removed.
- this object is achieved in that at least one rear stop is provided, which can be displaced in the direction of the removal side and away from it, and can be acted upon by a force acting in the direction of the removal side.
- the construction according to the invention has the advantage that the objects to be removed are always within reach on the removal side and the objects behind them are continuously pushed forward in the course of further removal with the aid of the power-operated rear stop.
- the host When using such a removal compartment in connection with a refrigerated counter, the host always finds the bottles to be removed, for example, on the front of the compartment when opening the counter door, so that only a short opening time of the door is required for removal.
- the deep stooping as was required in known counters for removing bottles from the rear area of the compartment, is eliminated. Damage to the objects during removal is largely excluded when using the removal compartment according to the invention, since the objects are held together firmly by the force-loaded stop, so that they cannot fall over.
- the objects located behind it are automatically advanced and held together again in the now narrowed storage space.
- Another advantage is that the filling can be done easily and quickly; "Removal compartment, especially for refrigeration units"
- the invention relates to a removal compartment, in particular for refrigerated cabinets, with an essentially horizontal storage surface for a plurality of the same or differently shaped objects, lateral guide walls or strips protruding beyond the level of the storage surface, and a front stop wall delimiting the storage surface on the removal side, or strip.
- Each of the springs used to apply force to the rear stop can engage a loose roller or deflection, a pulley being guided around this roller in the manner of a pulley block, which is attached at one end to the respective guide wall or strip, while the other end is around a fixed roller or deflection attached to the guide wall or ledge and connected to the stop.
- a tension spring is preferably used as the spring, which is fastened to the end of the guide wall or strip facing away from the removal side, while the fixed roller or deflection and the fastening point of the pull rope lie on the end of the guide wall or strip near the removal.
- a pivotable lever can be arranged on the bearing block of the loose roller or deflection, which lever can be pivoted in front of the front side of the removal compartment to hold the bearing block fully retracted.
- tension spring must be designed extremely strong due to the given structural conditions, a translation can be provided to facilitate tensioning the spring when refilling the compartment. This can be characterized by because the removal compartment can be removed from the counter and put back into the counter when it is full. When filling the removal compartment, the storage space can be fully used.
- the removal compartment is used, for example, in refrigerated display cases in grocery stores.
- the cooled objects are always transported forward so that they are ready for removal. This prevents the rear parts from always remaining at the back, being covered by new filled goods and thus not being sold and possibly spoiling.
- the rear stop of the removal compartment according to the invention is preferably designed as a displaceable wall or bar which extends over the entire width of the storage area.
- the stop can be mounted on the side guide walls or strips.
- tension and / or compression springs can be provided which act directly or indirectly on the stop.
- tension or compression springs arranged on opposite sides are provided, which are attached at one end to the respective lateral guide wall or strip and with the other end act directly or indirectly on the lateral ends of the rear stop.
- partition walls or strips dividing the storage space and running parallel to the side guide walls or strips can optionally be used. These partitions are used so that the stop can move freely and its function is not disturbed.
- the removal compartment according to the invention is to be used for storage furniture and in particular for refrigerated cabinets, which has pivotable outer doors on the removal side, which can be pivoted open and closed about an axis lying in the plane of the storage surface of the compartment or somewhat below this level and in at least one open Removal position or filling position can be locked, the front stop wall or strip of the compartment can be movably attached to the removal compartment and follow its pivoting movement when the outer door is opened or return to its starting position when the outer door is closed.
- This type of removal compartment makes removal considerably easier, since the objects to be removed, for example chilled bottles, tilt forward when the outer door is swung open, since the front stop follows the swiveling movement of the outer door, so that the objects are available for immediate access.
- this embodiment is, for example, also well suited for beverage dispensing, in which the operator sits and, if appropriate, simultaneously serves the cash register. that a return cable is fastened to the bearing block of the loose roller, that the return cable is guided around a spool fastened near the removal side, and that the spool can be driven by means of a hand-operated driving wheel which is coupled to it and has a larger diameter than the spool .
- the gear ratio depends on the diameter ratio between the coil and the drive wheel.
- the drive wheel can be connected to the spool via a one-way clutch, while the spool can be locked when the drive wheel is reset.
- a toothed rack can be provided which engages in a toothing provided on the outside of the drive wheel.
- a pull cord attached to the outer circumference of the drive wheel can also be provided for actuating the drive wheel.
- a return spring acting on the driving wheel can be provided between the individual strokes for resetting the driving wheel.
- the removal compartment consists of a basket 1 with a lower horizontal storage surface 2, lateral guide walls 3 which protrude above the level of the storage surface 2, arranged parallel to one another, a front stop side 4 which delimits the storage surface on the removal side and a rear end strip 5
- the lower storage area is formed from a grating, the grating bars 6 of which run parallel to the lateral guide walls 3 and thus to be displaced on the storage area.
- the front stop wall or strip can have an L-shaped cross section, of which the long leg forms the front boundary of the compartment and the short leg below the plane of the Storage area engages under the front row of objects located in the compartment, the stop wall or strip being pivotably mounted about a horizontal axis lying in the plane of the lower L-leg or somewhat below this plane.
- a bracket which is horizontally displaceable perpendicularly to the pivot axis of the outer door and whose front end position is selected such that the items in the front row in the compartment can be tilted forward by a corresponding angle can also be provided as the front stop.
- the bow preferably has a curved shape which is adapted to the outer shape of the objects in its front region, in which the objects rest against it.
- the front stop wall or strip can be pivoted forward about a lower horizontal axis lying approximately in the plane of the shelf of the compartment into a predetermined inclined position, the end position of which is limited.
- a tension spring 10 is provided, which is attached at one end to the end of the guide wall 3 facing away from the removal side, while the other end is connected to a bearing block 14 of a loose roller 12.
- the respective traction cable 11 is also fastened to the outside of the respective lateral guide wall 3, the fastening point 15 being on the removal side. From the attachment point 15, the pull rope 11 thus initially runs in the direction of the rear region of the basket 1, is then guided around the loose roller 12 and runs back to the removal side, where it is again a fixed deflection 13 provided at a distance above the attachment point is deflected in the opposite direction to the rear of the basket 1.
- the free end 16 of the pull cable 11 is then attached to the respective lateral end of the movable stop bar 7-.
- the bearing block 14 connected to the respective tension spring 10 moves parallel to the lateral guide walls 3 when the rear stop bar 7 is displaced in the opposite direction thereof. Due to the pulley-like arrangement, the bearing block moves only half the distance which the stop bar 7 travels. Since the movement of the bearing block corresponds to the change in elongation of the spring 10, the maximum spring travel need only be equal to half the basket depth in order to apply its force to the stop bar over the entire basket depth. opposing pushing objects only a low coefficient of friction.
- the removal compartment has a rear stop bar 7 which is displaceable in the direction of the removal side and away from it.
- the rear stop bar 7 extends over the entire width of the storage surface 2 and is slidably supported by its ends on the two parallel guide walls 3. It can be moved over the entire depth of the storage surface 2, the displacement path being limited on the removal side by the front stop bar 4 and on the back by the locking bar 5.
- the displaceable stop bar 7 is acted upon by a force acting in the direction of the removal side, so that objects 8 and 9 standing on the storage surface 2 in the basket 1 are always pressed towards the removal side and the objects of the front row on the removal side contact stationary stop bar 4.
- the application of force to the displaceable stop bar 7 takes place via tension springs 10, which transmit their force to the stop bar 4 via tension cables 11. So that the bar 7 can be acted upon by the force of the springs 10 over the entire depth of the basket 1, the traction cables 11 are guided in the manner of a pulley block around rollers 12 and deflections 13, so that with a small spring travel, a larger displacement path of the stop bar 7 is achieved.
- the separating strip 18 can be divided.
- the separating strip 18 can be conveniently attached between the front stop strip 4 and the rear end strip 5 by simply being hooked into corresponding slots 19 and 20 which are provided in the two strips 4 and 5 for this purpose.
- a plurality of slits 19 and 20 arranged next to one another can be provided in the strips 4 and 5, so that either the partition 18 can be hung at different points or a plurality of partitions 18 can be used.
- recesses 21 are provided in the stop bar 7 at the corresponding points, through which the dividing bars 18 extend with play.
- only one separating strip 18 is inserted in a position displaced from the center, so that the storage surface 2 is divided into two areas of different sizes. Objects of the group that are removed more frequently, for example beer surfaces 8, are then accommodated on the larger area of the storage area, while lemonade cans 9 can be placed on the smaller area, for example.
- Removal compartments of the type described above can be used in connection with any cooling rack or the like.
- the lever 17 is pivoted from the locking position shown in FIG. 2 into the upward position shown in FIG. 1, so that the spring force is now applied the rear stop bar 7 can act. If objects are then removed from the basket 1 on the removal side, the rear stop bar 7 pushes the other objects further forward until they abut the front stop bar 4 and are ready for removal there.
- the storage surface 2 can be inserted by means of a separable strip running parallel to the lateral guide walls 3
- the teeth 27 must be uncoupled. This is done in that the round rack 25 is rotated by pivoting the handle 28 into the position shown in Fig. 4, in which the teeth 27 are no longer in engagement with the teeth 26 of the drive wheel 24. In this position, the rack 25, which is guided in bearings 29 and 30, can be pushed back and forth without the drive wheel 24 being carried along and the spool 23 being thereby rotated.
- a pawl 31 is provided which is pulled into the respective gap between two teeth 26 of the driving wheel 24 via a tension spring 32 indicated in FIG. 3 and a turning back of the driving wheel prevented.
- the pawl 31 is automatically pivoted into an inactive position. This is done in that the handle 28 of the rack 25 comes to rest on the counter lever 33 of the pivotable pawl 31 and lifts it off the teeth 26 of the drive wheel 24.
- a rigid axle 34 is used, which is fastened on the one hand to the side wall 3 and on the other hand to a cover plate 35 shown in dash-dotted lines in FIG.
- a return cable 22 is fastened to the bearing block 14a provided on the respective outside of the guide walls 3, which is guided to a spool 23 which is rotatably mounted near the removal side of the compartment and can be wound onto the spool when the spool rotates.
- the coil 23 is fixedly connected to a drive wheel 24, which has an approximately four times larger diameter than the coil 23.
- a toothed rack 25 is used to drive the drive wheel 24, which is provided in a toothing 26 provided on the outside of the drive wheel 24 intervenes.
- a second pull cable 36 is provided, which acts on the stop 7 in the opposite direction to the first pull cable 11 and via a rear fixed deflection 37 and one second deflection 38 provided on the bearing block 14a is guided to a fastening point 39 located at the rear compartment end.
- the stop 7 is therefore automatically taken along in both directions.
- the mechanism formed by the coil 23a and the drive wheel 24a is constructed somewhat differently.
- the pull cord attached to the loose bracket 14a is wound onto the spool 23a, just as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the coil 23a is not rigidly fastened to the drive wheel 24a, but is connected to it via a freewheel 40, which can be designed, for example, as a small roller clutch.
- the pawl 31, not shown in FIG. 5, must therefore engage in this embodiment on the coil 23a, which is provided with teeth 41 on the right-hand side for this purpose.
- a pull cord 42 which is wound on the outer circumference of the drive wheel 24a, serves to drive the drive wheel.
- a spiral return spring 43 is provided which acts counter to the force applied with the pull cord 42.
- the pull cord could also be replaced by a rack, as used in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Because of the one-way clutch, it would not be necessary in this exemplary embodiment to disengage the rack after each stroke.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 show three exemplary embodiments of a removal compartment in which the front stop wall or strip, in contrast to the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, is arranged to be movable.
- These three exemplary embodiments of the removal compartment are particularly suitable for refrigerated cabinets 44 with outer pivoting doors 45 which can be pivoted open and closed about an axis lying in the plane of the storage surface 46 of the compartment or somewhat below this level.
- the outer pivot door 45 When the outer pivot door 45 is opened, the front bottles 47, which are constantly pushed forward via the rear pressurized stop, can tip into an inclined position which is inclined at approximately 30 ° to the vertical and offers good access for removing the bottles.
- the front stop wall 49 has an L-shaped cross section, of which the long leg 50 forms the front boundary of the compartment 48 and the short leg 51 below the plane of the storage surface 46 under the front row of the bottles 47 located in the compartment engages.
- the L-shaped front stop wall 49 also tilts forward and brings the bottles 47 into the inclined removal position.
- the outer swing door can also be kept open for a longer period of time, for example during the entire business hours in which goods from the refrigerator are sold.
- a bracket 53 horizontally displaceable perpendicularly to the pivot axis of the outer door 45 is provided as the front stop, which is mounted on the outer surfaces of the side walls 54 in two successive eyelets 55. At both ends of the bracket 53 there are thickened portions 56 which come into contact with the eyelets 55 when the bracket is pushed forward and which define the end position of the bracket shown in FIG. 7b.
- the front stop is designed as a strip or wall 58 which can be pivoted forward about a lower horizontal axis lying approximately in the plane of the storage surface 46 of the compartment into a predetermined inclined position.
- the swung-in end position of the wall 58 is limited by lateral brackets 59 which are guided in eyelets 61 provided on the side walls 60 and are provided at their ends with thickenings 62 which come into contact with the eyelets 61 in the swung-in end position.
- the outer swing door can be kept open during the period of use, the free cross section being able to be provided with a cover in the same way as in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
Landscapes
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782816547 DE2816547A1 (de) | 1978-04-17 | 1978-04-17 | Entnahmefach, insbesondere fuer kuehlmoebel |
DE2816547 | 1978-04-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0004921A1 true EP0004921A1 (fr) | 1979-10-31 |
EP0004921B1 EP0004921B1 (fr) | 1981-11-25 |
Family
ID=6037149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79101068A Expired EP0004921B1 (fr) | 1978-04-17 | 1979-04-09 | Distributeur, en particulier pour réfrigérateur |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4269326A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0004921B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE2816547A1 (fr) |
Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0454586A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-10-30 | DIDIER BERNARDIN s.a.r.l. | Présentoir d'objets en file |
US6502408B1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 2003-01-07 | Gt. B Components Limited | Cooling cabinet |
WO2008051996A2 (fr) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-02 | Rtc Industries, Inc. | Système de marchandisage avec colonne pliable et/ou butée d'arrêt d'article |
US8910802B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2014-12-16 | Rtc Industries, Inc. | Multi-component display and merchandise systems |
US8998005B2 (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2015-04-07 | Rtc Industries, Inc. | Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism |
US9060624B2 (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2015-06-23 | Rtc Industries, Inc. | Product management display system with rail mounting clip |
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EP1021113A4 (fr) | 1997-10-10 | 2000-12-13 | L & P Property Management Co | Ensemble etagere |
ATE288218T1 (de) | 2001-05-17 | 2005-02-15 | Rtc Ind Inc | Warenpräsentations-und verwaltungssystem |
US7931156B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2011-04-26 | Rtc Industries, Inc. | Product management display system with retaining wall |
US8496126B2 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2013-07-30 | Fasteners For Retail, Inc. | Shelving system |
US20040140279A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-22 | Fasteners For Retail, Inc. | Shelving system |
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WO2010120284A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-21 | Roeske Pauline R | Distributeur de bocaux |
US20110163113A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Matthew Eric Grubbs | Dispenser for round and rectangular cans |
US10154739B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2018-12-18 | Retail Space Solutions Llc | Universal merchandiser and methods relating to same |
WO2016120611A2 (fr) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-08-04 | The Heartbeat Manufacturing Co (Redditch) Limited | Dispositif de gestion d'étagère |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2816547A1 (de) | 1979-10-18 |
DE2961408D1 (en) | 1982-01-28 |
EP0004921B1 (fr) | 1981-11-25 |
US4269326A (en) | 1981-05-26 |
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