EA202191163A1 - Реактор и способ газификации и/или плавления сырьевых материалов - Google Patents

Реактор и способ газификации и/или плавления сырьевых материалов

Info

Publication number
EA202191163A1
EA202191163A1 EA202191163A EA202191163A EA202191163A1 EA 202191163 A1 EA202191163 A1 EA 202191163A1 EA 202191163 A EA202191163 A EA 202191163A EA 202191163 A EA202191163 A EA 202191163A EA 202191163 A1 EA202191163 A1 EA 202191163A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gasification
reactor
raw material
zone
pyrolysis
Prior art date
Application number
EA202191163A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Андре Вегнер
Петрус Хендрик Феррейра Боувер
Original Assignee
Африкан Рейнбоу Минералс Лимитед
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Африкан Рейнбоу Минералс Лимитед filed Critical Африкан Рейнбоу Минералс Лимитед
Publication of EA202191163A1 publication Critical patent/EA202191163A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к способу и реактору для газификации углеродсодержащего сырьевого материала. Способ предусматривает стадии загрузки навалом углеродсодержащего сырьевого материала в зону пиролиза реактора с образованием выгружаемого слоя; нагревания выгружаемого слоя для инициации пиролиза сырьевого материала с получением продукта пиролиза; обеспечения низкорасположенной верхней зоны окисления; газификации продукта пиролиза с получением слоя угля; превращения тепловой энергии в химическую энергию в верхней зоне восстановления; обеспечения низкорасположенной нижней зоне окисления; сбора любых расплавов металла и/или шлака в нижней зоне окисления и отвода горячих восстановительных газов с температурой по меньшей мере 1300°C и отношением CO/CO2 5, более предпочтительно 15.
EA202191163A 2018-11-28 2019-11-28 Реактор и способ газификации и/или плавления сырьевых материалов EA202191163A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA201808023 2018-11-28
PCT/IB2019/060279 WO2020110061A1 (en) 2018-11-28 2019-11-28 Reactor and process for gasifying and/or melting of feed materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA202191163A1 true EA202191163A1 (ru) 2021-11-22

Family

ID=68835263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA202191163A EA202191163A1 (ru) 2018-11-28 2019-11-28 Реактор и способ газификации и/или плавления сырьевых материалов

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US11453830B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3887485B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP7161051B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR102495318B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN113286868B (ru)
AU (1) AU2019387395B9 (ru)
BR (1) BR112021010385B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA3119320A1 (ru)
DK (1) DK3887485T3 (ru)
EA (1) EA202191163A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2934490T3 (ru)
FI (1) FI3887485T3 (ru)
HU (1) HUE060912T2 (ru)
MX (1) MX2021006085A (ru)
PL (1) PL3887485T3 (ru)
PT (1) PT3887485T (ru)
WO (1) WO2020110061A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA202103085B (ru)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3887486A1 (en) * 2018-11-28 2021-10-06 KBI Invest & Management AG Reactor and process for gasifying and/or melting of feed materials
CN115948183A (zh) * 2021-10-08 2023-04-11 中国科学院过程工程研究所 一种含碳物质转化重整反应器
GB2622377A (en) * 2022-09-13 2024-03-20 Gasification Consultancy Ltd Gasification

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4323446A (en) * 1979-08-30 1982-04-06 Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. Multi-zone coal conversion process using particulate carrier material
US4309195A (en) * 1980-06-02 1982-01-05 Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. Apparatus for gasifying solid fuels and wastes
US4530702A (en) * 1980-08-14 1985-07-23 Pyrenco, Inc. Method for producing fuel gas from organic material, capable of self-sustaining operation
US4823712A (en) * 1985-12-18 1989-04-25 Wormser Engineering, Inc. Multifuel bubbling bed fluidized bed combustor system
US4967673A (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-11-06 Gunn Robert D Counterflow mild gasification process and apparatus
DE4030554A1 (de) 1990-09-27 1992-04-09 Bergmann Michael Dr Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung von abfallstoffen
AU2886995A (en) * 1994-06-23 1996-01-19 Envirotec Group Limited Method for processing polymer-containing waste, e.g. tyres
DE19816864C2 (de) * 1996-10-01 2001-05-10 Hans Ulrich Feustel Koksbeheizter Kreislaufgas-Kupolofen zur stofflichen und/oder energetischen Verwertung von Abfallmaterialien unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung
DE10007115C2 (de) 2000-02-17 2002-06-27 Masch Und Stahlbau Gmbh Rolan Verfahren und Reaktor zum Vergasen und Schmelzen von Einsatzstoffen mit absteigender Gasführung
ATE461262T1 (de) 2000-12-04 2010-04-15 Emery Energy Company L L C Multifacetten-vergaser und verwandte verfahren
US7452392B2 (en) * 2003-11-29 2008-11-18 Nick Peter A Process for pyrolytic heat recovery enhanced with gasification of organic material
DE102006007458B4 (de) 2006-02-17 2010-07-08 Native Power Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von kohlenstoffhaltigem Material sowie Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie
US8246700B1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2012-08-21 Leonid Kutsin Method and system for recycling flue gas
US10011792B2 (en) 2010-08-16 2018-07-03 Nikhil Manubhai Patel Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge
DE202011004328U1 (de) * 2011-03-22 2012-06-25 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Schachtvergaser zum Betrieb bei einer unterstöchiometrischen Oxidation
CN204111704U (zh) * 2012-02-13 2015-01-21 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 用于固体燃料的固定床压力气化的装置
US8721748B1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-05-13 PHG Energy, LLC Device with dilated oxidation zone for gasifying feedstock
SG11201505847QA (en) * 2013-01-28 2015-08-28 Phg Energy Llc Method and device for gasifying feedstock
WO2015079563A1 (ja) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-04 中国電力株式会社 可燃性の燃料ガスを生成するガス化炉
EP3094706B1 (en) * 2014-01-16 2018-04-04 Turboden S.p.A. Method and gasifier for gasifying biomass
US10696911B2 (en) * 2015-02-10 2020-06-30 V-GRID Energy Systems Method and system for automatic solids flow in a gasifier
US20180086994A1 (en) * 2016-09-29 2018-03-29 Expander Energy Inc. Process For Converting Carbonaceous Material Into Low Tar Synthetic Gas
US10982151B2 (en) * 2016-09-29 2021-04-20 Expander Energy Inc. Process for converting carbonaceous material into low tar synthesis gas
EP3363877A1 (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-22 Valerii Lurii Duplex process for rapid thermochemical conversion of carbonaceous raw materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA202103085B (en) 2022-07-27
MX2021006085A (es) 2021-07-06
KR102495318B1 (ko) 2023-02-06
AU2019387395A1 (en) 2021-06-03
KR20210090242A (ko) 2021-07-19
US20220049169A1 (en) 2022-02-17
EP3887485B1 (en) 2022-11-02
CN113286868A (zh) 2021-08-20
CA3119320A1 (en) 2020-06-04
EP3887485A1 (en) 2021-10-06
CN113286868B (zh) 2023-08-08
JP2022514196A (ja) 2022-02-10
PT3887485T (pt) 2023-02-13
PL3887485T3 (pl) 2023-03-13
US11453830B2 (en) 2022-09-27
BR112021010385B1 (pt) 2024-02-15
JP7161051B2 (ja) 2022-10-25
ES2934490T3 (es) 2023-02-22
AU2019387395B9 (en) 2022-04-21
AU2019387395B2 (en) 2022-04-14
FI3887485T3 (fi) 2023-01-31
DK3887485T3 (da) 2022-12-05
BR112021010385A2 (pt) 2021-08-24
WO2020110061A1 (en) 2020-06-04
HUE060912T2 (hu) 2023-04-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EA202191163A1 (ru) Реактор и способ газификации и/или плавления сырьевых материалов
PH12019500607A1 (en) Process for converting carbonaceous material into low tar synthesis gas
US8632614B2 (en) Autothermal method for the continuous gasification of carbon-rich substances
US8764875B2 (en) Method and apparatus for coproduction of pig iron and high quality syngas
EP2430127B1 (en) Two stage dry feed gasification system and process
DK1261827T3 (da) En reaktor og en fremgangsmåde til forgasning og/eller smeltning af stoffer
WO2010003968A3 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von teerarmem synthesegas aus biomasse
JP2011508714A (ja) Ｃｏ２含有排ガスを再処理する方法および装置
Sedghkerdar et al. Sorbent enhanced hydrogen production from steam gasification of coal integrated with CO2 capture
IN2014MN02174A (ru)
Mamphweli et al. Implementation of the biomass gasification project for community empowerment at Melani village, Eastern Cape, South Africa
JP2016037624A (ja) 高炉へのガス供給装置及び方法
JP2017071692A (ja) 炭素質燃料のガス化方法、製鉄所の操業方法およびガス化ガスの製造方法
MX2013007518A (es) Metodos para la concentracion de vanadio a partir de materias primas carbonaceas.
JP2020073652A5 (ru)
CN210916204U (zh) 一种铁矿石回转窑煤基氢冶金装置
EA202192752A1 (ru) Получение синтез-газа в результате газификации и риформинга углеродсодержащего материала
US20200239795A1 (en) A method for reducing the tar content in pyrolysis gas
JP2008025929A (ja) 廃棄物溶融処理方法
KR101617392B1 (ko) 산업용 고온 개질기 및 개질 방법
Sergeev et al. Gasification and plasma gasification as type of the thermal waste utilization
CN204058260U (zh) 一种煤转气气烧环保自动化石灰窑
BE809209A (en) Prodn of reducing gases for blast furnaces - by deoxidn and heating of blast furnace waste gases
JP2018030921A (ja) 高エネルギー効率で木質バイオマスからエネルギーとともに高品質炭素材を得るための方法
EA202000192A1 (ru) Способ переработки галенитсодержащего концентрата водяным газом