EA201891065A1 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRELIMINARY HEATING AND Smelting of manganese ore agglomerate - Google Patents

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRELIMINARY HEATING AND Smelting of manganese ore agglomerate

Info

Publication number
EA201891065A1
EA201891065A1 EA201891065A EA201891065A EA201891065A1 EA 201891065 A1 EA201891065 A1 EA 201891065A1 EA 201891065 A EA201891065 A EA 201891065A EA 201891065 A EA201891065 A EA 201891065A EA 201891065 A1 EA201891065 A1 EA 201891065A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carbon
initial mixture
manganese ore
smelting
carbon dioxide
Prior art date
Application number
EA201891065A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA033946B1 (en
Inventor
Хельге КРОГЕРУС
Паси Мякеля
Original Assignee
Оутотек (Финлэнд) Ой
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Оутотек (Финлэнд) Ой filed Critical Оутотек (Финлэнд) Ой
Publication of EA201891065A1 publication Critical patent/EA201891065A1/en
Publication of EA033946B1 publication Critical patent/EA033946B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/10Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B47/00Obtaining manganese
    • C22B47/0018Treating ocean floor nodules
    • C22B47/0027Preliminary treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B4/00Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
    • C22B4/08Apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B47/00Obtaining manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B47/00Obtaining manganese
    • C22B47/0018Treating ocean floor nodules
    • C22B47/0036Treating ocean floor nodules by dry processes, e.g. smelting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/10General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals with refining or fluxing agents; Use of materials therefor, e.g. slagging or scorifying agents
    • C22B9/103Methods of introduction of solid or liquid refining or fluxing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/10General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals with refining or fluxing agents; Use of materials therefor, e.g. slagging or scorifying agents
    • C22B9/106General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals with refining or fluxing agents; Use of materials therefor, e.g. slagging or scorifying agents the refining being obtained by intimately mixing the molten metal with a molten salt or slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/16Remelting metals
    • C22B9/22Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C22B9/226Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by electric discharge, e.g. plasma
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Описаны способ и устройство для предварительного нагрева и плавки агломерата марганцевой руды. Способ включает подачу исходной смеси (1), содержащей агломерат (2) марганцевой руды, восстанавливающий агент (3) и флюсующую добавку (4), в дуговую электропечь (5) с закрытой дугой; плавление исходной смеси (1) с образованием слоя, содержащего жидкий сплав марганца, и слоя, содержащего шлак; отбор жидкого марганца и при выпуске содержащего моноксид углерода углеродсодержащего газа (6) сжигание содержащего моноксид углерода углеродсодержащего газа (6) в присутствии кислорода, например воздуха, в горелке (7), с образованием содержащего диоксид углерода углеродсодержащего газа (9); и нагревание указанной исходной смеси (1) в бункере (8) предварительной обработки указанным содержащим диоксид углерода углеродсодержащим газом (9) перед подачей указанной исходной смеси (1) в дуговую электропечь (5) с закрытой дугой.A method and apparatus for preheating and smelting manganese ore sinter are described. The method includes supplying the initial mixture (1) containing agglomerate (2) of manganese ore, reducing agent (3) and fluxing additive (4) to the electric arc furnace (5) with a closed arc; melting the initial mixture (1) to form a layer containing a liquid manganese alloy and a layer containing slag; selection of liquid manganese and with the release of carbon-containing gas containing carbon monoxide (6) burning carbon-containing carbon-containing gas (6) in the presence of oxygen, such as air, in the burner (7), to form carbon-containing carbon dioxide (9); and heating the specified initial mixture (1) in the pre-treatment bin (8) with the specified carbon dioxide-containing carbon dioxide (9) before supplying the specified initial mixture (1) to the electric arc furnace (5) with a closed arc.

EA201891065A 2015-11-24 2016-11-23 Method and apparatus for preheating and smelting manganese ore sinter EA033946B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20155868A FI127451B (en) 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Method and apparatus for preheating and smelting manganese ore sinter
PCT/FI2016/050821 WO2017089651A1 (en) 2015-11-24 2016-11-23 Method and apparatus for preheating and smelting manganese ore sinter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201891065A1 true EA201891065A1 (en) 2018-11-30
EA033946B1 EA033946B1 (en) 2019-12-12

Family

ID=57590535

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201891065A EA033946B1 (en) 2015-11-24 2016-11-23 Method and apparatus for preheating and smelting manganese ore sinter

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3380638B1 (en)
CN (2) CN111394578B (en)
AU (1) AU2016360842B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112018010149B1 (en)
EA (1) EA033946B1 (en)
FI (1) FI127451B (en)
UA (1) UA122912C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2017089651A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201803599B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109114980A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-01 河南省德耀节能科技股份有限公司 A kind of energy-efficient mineral hot furnace
WO2020191504A1 (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 The Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto Methods for recovering a target metal from iron or steel slag using at least one of a carbothermic reduction process and a pyro-hydrometallurgical process
NL2026572B1 (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-05-30 Petrus Greyling Frederik Process and system for melting agglomerates
NL2029142B1 (en) 2021-09-07 2023-03-21 Petrus Greyling Frederik Process for smelting a metalliferous feedstock
CN113981210A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-28 吉铁铁合金有限责任公司 Production process for producing manganese series ferroalloy by roasting manganese ore
WO2024127061A1 (en) * 2022-12-13 2024-06-20 African Rainbow Minerals Limited Process for the oxidative pre-melting and smelting of a metalliferous feedstock material-containing agglomerate

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU460313A1 (en) * 1973-05-29 1975-02-15 Днепропетровский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Металлургический Институт The method of preparation of the charge for smelting manganese metal
US4307872A (en) * 1980-07-21 1981-12-29 Lectromelt Corporation Apparatus for reducing ore
US4529439A (en) * 1984-09-17 1985-07-16 James C. Barber And Associates, Inc. Energy conservation during the smelting of ores
CN100415909C (en) * 2006-08-17 2008-09-03 偏关县晋电化工有限责任公司 Production method of silicomangan of sintering powder by rotary kiln and hot filling in ore-smelting electric furnace
CN100497683C (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-06-10 太原理工大学 Method for preparing low-carbon metal manganese iron by using manganese-poor powdered ore
CN101775508B (en) * 2010-01-29 2012-05-30 广西新思迪投资贸易有限公司 Production method of low-carbon ferromanganese
CN102041400B (en) * 2011-01-12 2012-11-07 董亚飞 Process and equipment for producing high-content manganese silicon alloy from low-grade ferromanganese ore
CN102230115B (en) * 2011-06-21 2013-03-20 重庆大学 Manganese-base vanadium-containing MnAlV alloy smelted by high-phosphorus manganese ores and smelting method thereof
CN104988264B (en) * 2015-05-28 2017-07-18 北京科技大学 A kind of method for sintering fume treatment and utilizing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA033946B1 (en) 2019-12-12
FI127451B (en) 2018-06-15
BR112018010149A2 (en) 2018-11-13
ZA201803599B (en) 2021-01-27
CN111394578B (en) 2021-10-15
EP3380638A1 (en) 2018-10-03
BR112018010149B1 (en) 2021-10-19
CN111394578A (en) 2020-07-10
AU2016360842B2 (en) 2019-08-15
FI20155868A (en) 2017-05-25
WO2017089651A1 (en) 2017-06-01
CN108291273A (en) 2018-07-17
AU2016360842A1 (en) 2018-06-21
EP3380638B1 (en) 2020-03-11
UA122912C2 (en) 2021-01-20

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Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KG TJ TM