EA201690792A1 - Способ изготовления топливных пеллет и других продуктов из лигноцеллюлозной биомассы - Google Patents

Способ изготовления топливных пеллет и других продуктов из лигноцеллюлозной биомассы

Info

Publication number
EA201690792A1
EA201690792A1 EA201690792A EA201690792A EA201690792A1 EA 201690792 A1 EA201690792 A1 EA 201690792A1 EA 201690792 A EA201690792 A EA 201690792A EA 201690792 A EA201690792 A EA 201690792A EA 201690792 A1 EA201690792 A1 EA 201690792A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
products
reactor
approximately
fuel pellets
biomass
Prior art date
Application number
EA201690792A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Кеннет Хиллел Петер Харрис
Original Assignee
Зилка Биомасс Текнолоджиз Ллс
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Зилка Биомасс Текнолоджиз Ллс filed Critical Зилка Биомасс Текнолоджиз Ллс
Publication of EA201690792A1 publication Critical patent/EA201690792A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
    • D21C1/02—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
    • D21C3/222—Use of compounds accelerating the pulping processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

Настоящее изобретение относится к способу изготовления продуктов, таких как топливные пеллеты, из лигноцеллюлозной биомассы. Лигноцеллюлозную биомассу с содержанием влаги менее чем приблизительно 30 мас.% вводят в реактор. В реакторе создают вакуум, составляющий менее чем приблизительно 500 Торр. В реактор вводят пар, температура которого составляет от приблизительно 180 до приблизительно 235°С. Биомасса находится в реакторе от приблизительно 1 до приблизительно 12 мин. Обработанную биомассу с содержанием влаги менее чем приблизительно 30 мас.% удаляют из реактора. Из обработанной биомассы формируют пеллеты.
EA201690792A 2010-06-08 2011-06-08 Способ изготовления топливных пеллет и других продуктов из лигноцеллюлозной биомассы EA201690792A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35257910P 2010-06-08 2010-06-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201690792A1 true EA201690792A1 (ru) 2016-12-30

Family

ID=44883313

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201690792A EA201690792A1 (ru) 2010-06-08 2011-06-08 Способ изготовления топливных пеллет и других продуктов из лигноцеллюлозной биомассы
EA201291297A EA201291297A1 (ru) 2010-06-08 2011-06-08 Способ изготовления корма для животных из лигноцеллюлозной биомассы
EA201291296A EA024805B1 (ru) 2010-06-08 2011-06-08 Способ изготовления топливных пеллет и других продуктов из лигноцеллюлозной биомассы

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201291297A EA201291297A1 (ru) 2010-06-08 2011-06-08 Способ изготовления корма для животных из лигноцеллюлозной биомассы
EA201291296A EA024805B1 (ru) 2010-06-08 2011-06-08 Способ изготовления топливных пеллет и других продуктов из лигноцеллюлозной биомассы

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (2) US20130209657A1 (ru)
EP (3) EP2580307B1 (ru)
JP (4) JP2013539959A (ru)
KR (1) KR20130127414A (ru)
AU (2) AU2011264855B2 (ru)
BR (2) BR112012031213A2 (ru)
CA (2) CA2802014A1 (ru)
CL (1) CL2012003469A1 (ru)
CO (1) CO6670551A2 (ru)
DK (1) DK2580307T3 (ru)
EA (3) EA201690792A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2549920T3 (ru)
HK (2) HK1184185A1 (ru)
HU (1) HUE026290T2 (ru)
MX (2) MX2012014374A (ru)
MY (1) MY159590A (ru)
NZ (1) NZ604136A (ru)
PL (1) PL2580307T3 (ru)
PT (1) PT2580307E (ru)
UA (1) UA112293C2 (ru)
WO (3) WO2011154847A2 (ru)
ZA (2) ZA201209598B (ru)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2579730A2 (en) 2013-04-17
MX2012014353A (es) 2013-03-18
ZA201209599B (en) 2013-08-28
BR112012031433A2 (pt) 2016-11-08
WO2011154845A2 (en) 2011-12-15
MX2012014374A (es) 2013-03-25
US20130209657A1 (en) 2013-08-15
PL2580307T3 (pl) 2015-12-31
WO2011154847A3 (en) 2012-09-07
CO6670551A2 (es) 2013-05-15
WO2011154845A3 (en) 2012-08-02
EP2580307A2 (en) 2013-04-17
JP2013539959A (ja) 2013-10-31
EP2580307A4 (en) 2014-04-16
WO2011154847A2 (en) 2011-12-15
NZ604136A (en) 2015-02-27
KR20130127414A (ko) 2013-11-22
DK2580307T3 (en) 2015-10-26
MY159590A (en) 2017-01-13
HUE026290T2 (en) 2016-06-28
CA2802058A1 (en) 2011-12-15
EP2580307B1 (en) 2015-07-22
HK1184185A1 (en) 2014-01-17
CL2012003469A1 (es) 2013-04-19
EP2952560A1 (en) 2015-12-09
JP2013538240A (ja) 2013-10-10
JP2018048333A (ja) 2018-03-29
HK1218764A1 (zh) 2017-03-10
BR112012031433B1 (pt) 2018-11-13
UA112293C2 (uk) 2016-08-25
WO2011156515A3 (en) 2012-04-19
BR112012031213A2 (pt) 2016-08-23
EA201291296A1 (ru) 2013-08-30
AU2011264855B2 (en) 2016-11-10
CA2802014A1 (en) 2011-12-15
AU2011264855A1 (en) 2013-01-10
ZA201209598B (en) 2013-08-28
PT2580307E (pt) 2015-11-02
EA024805B1 (ru) 2016-10-31
AU2011263435A1 (en) 2013-01-10
EA201291297A1 (ru) 2013-08-30
WO2011156515A2 (en) 2011-12-15
JP2016166367A (ja) 2016-09-15
US20110296748A1 (en) 2011-12-08
ES2549920T3 (es) 2015-11-03

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