EA201690026A1 - Коксовый остаток, получаемый в микроволновой системе - Google Patents
Коксовый остаток, получаемый в микроволновой системеInfo
- Publication number
- EA201690026A1 EA201690026A1 EA201690026A EA201690026A EA201690026A1 EA 201690026 A1 EA201690026 A1 EA 201690026A1 EA 201690026 A EA201690026 A EA 201690026A EA 201690026 A EA201690026 A EA 201690026A EA 201690026 A1 EA201690026 A1 EA 201690026A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- raw materials
- reaction chamber
- microwave
- microwaves
- cox
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/087—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/10—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles or endless belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/26—After-treatment of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/28—Heating the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes; Coking the binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00433—Controlling the temperature using electromagnetic heating
- B01J2208/00442—Microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/36—Applying radiation such as microwave, IR, UV
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Описана композиция коксового остатка, получаемая в микроволновом процессе с недостатком кислорода из органического углеродсодержащего сырья. Сырье подают, по существу, в прозрачную для микроволн реакционную камеру. Источник микроволн излучает микроволны, которые направляют через прозрачную для микроволн стенку реакционной камеры так, чтобы они падали на сырье, находящееся в реакционной камере. Микроволновый источник может вращаться относительно реакционной камеры. Сырье облучают микроволнами до окончания требуемой реакции с образованием топлива. Для улучшения реакционного процесса катализатор может быть смешан с сырьем.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/076,200 US9540580B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-11-09 | Char made with a microwave-transparent reaction chamber for production of fuel from an organic-carbon-containing feedstock |
PCT/US2014/058830 WO2015069394A1 (en) | 2013-11-09 | 2014-10-02 | Char made with a microwave system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA201690026A1 true EA201690026A1 (ru) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=51221394
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201690026A EA201690026A1 (ru) | 2013-11-09 | 2014-10-02 | Коксовый остаток, получаемый в микроволновой системе |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9540580B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3027230A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2016535815A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20160085743A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN105473165A (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2014347197B2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2919560A1 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA201690026A1 (ru) |
MX (1) | MX2016001111A (ru) |
PH (1) | PH12016500166A1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2015069394A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA201600290B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL224515B1 (pl) * | 2013-05-16 | 2017-01-31 | Robert Barczyk | Sposób przetwarzania odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych i układ urządzeń do przetwarzania odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych |
US20150052812A1 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Philip James Scalzo | Oxygen-Deficient Thermally Produced Processed Biogas from Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock |
CN105131985B (zh) * | 2015-07-22 | 2019-01-08 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | 微波辅助真空卧式生物炭碳化设备 |
US11053443B2 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2021-07-06 | Scanship As | Microwave pyrolysis reactor |
US10619113B2 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2020-04-14 | Sam Su | Method and system for coal purification and complete burning for clean fossil fuel |
TWI667339B (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-08-01 | 永虹先進材料股份有限公司 | 高溫碳化爐 |
JP6991647B1 (ja) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-03 | 株式会社エコクルジャパン | 熱化学的変換方法及び熱化学的変換装置 |
KR102616780B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-12-27 | 에코에너지원(주) | 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 산림바이오매스의 반탄화장치 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 반탄화 펠릿 |
CN115962469B (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-10-13 | 北京鑫风绿能科技有限公司 | 一种旋转式催化热解装置与方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52587B2 (ru) | 1972-04-11 | 1977-01-08 | ||
JPS5037039B2 (ru) * | 1972-05-11 | 1975-11-29 | ||
US3867606A (en) | 1973-10-15 | 1975-02-18 | Raytheon Co | Microwave heating apparatus for rotatable articles |
JPS50121192A (ru) * | 1974-03-12 | 1975-09-22 | ||
US3916137A (en) | 1974-05-20 | 1975-10-28 | Gerling Moore Inc | Multi-mode microwave cavity feed system |
CA1063681A (en) | 1975-04-30 | 1979-10-02 | Shigeru Kusunoki | Microwave heating apparatus with movable waveguide and support |
US4326114A (en) | 1978-12-11 | 1982-04-20 | Gerling-Moore, Inc. | Apparatus for microwave roasting of coffee beans |
US4412841A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-11-01 | Inland Steel Company | Compacted carbonaceous shapes and process for making the same |
JPS58191998A (ja) | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-09 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | 環状槽型マイクロ波加熱装置 |
US4459450A (en) | 1982-09-28 | 1984-07-10 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method of reducing pollution in microwave devulcanization process |
US4631380A (en) | 1983-08-23 | 1986-12-23 | Durac Limited | System for the microwave treatment of materials |
GB8726397D0 (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1987-12-16 | Holland K M | Processing of organic material |
EP0423498B1 (en) | 1989-09-20 | 1995-08-23 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for synthesizing hard material |
US5366595A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-11-22 | Padgett Michael A | Mobile apparatus for pyrolyzing carbonaceous material and related method |
US6398921B1 (en) | 1995-03-15 | 2002-06-04 | Microgas Corporation | Process and system for wastewater solids gasification and vitrification |
CA2179125C (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2001-01-09 | Ibrahim S. Balbaa | Rotary microwave apparatus for continuous heating of materials |
US5946816A (en) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-07 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Continuous microwave regeneration apparatus for absorption media |
JP2000034114A (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Kubota Corp | 炭化及び活性炭製造方法 |
JP4564443B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-17 | 2010-10-20 | 九州電力株式会社 | 廃棄物の炭化装置 |
MX2008007748A (es) | 2005-12-14 | 2009-02-10 | Mobilestream Oil Inc | Recuperacion a base de microondas de hidrocarburos y comestibles fosiles. |
CN101020828B (zh) * | 2007-02-15 | 2011-05-04 | 东北电力大学 | 微波滚筒干馏装置及其作为干馏热解油页岩的应用 |
FR2923732B1 (fr) | 2007-11-16 | 2011-03-04 | Nicolas Ugolin | Procede utilisant l'energie thermique solaire couplee a des plasmas pour produire un carburant liquide et du dihydrogene a partir de biomasse ou de charbon fossile (procede p-sl et p-sh) |
US8361282B2 (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2013-01-29 | Tekgar, Llc | System and method using a microwave-transparent reaction chamber for production of fuel from a carbon-containing feedstock |
CA2728570C (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Method for preparation of activated carbon |
CN202817672U (zh) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-03-20 | 华北电力大学 | 一种智能微波除冰机器人 |
US9567543B2 (en) | 2013-09-21 | 2017-02-14 | Tekgar, Llc | System and method using a horizontal sublimation chamber for production of fuel from a carbon-containing feedstock |
-
2013
- 2013-11-09 US US14/076,200 patent/US9540580B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-02 EA EA201690026A patent/EA201690026A1/ru unknown
- 2014-10-02 MX MX2016001111A patent/MX2016001111A/es unknown
- 2014-10-02 EP EP14859864.2A patent/EP3027230A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-02 AU AU2014347197A patent/AU2014347197B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-10-02 CN CN201480042341.3A patent/CN105473165A/zh active Pending
- 2014-10-02 JP JP2016552417A patent/JP2016535815A/ja active Pending
- 2014-10-02 CA CA2919560A patent/CA2919560A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-02 KR KR1020167002179A patent/KR20160085743A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-10-02 WO PCT/US2014/058830 patent/WO2015069394A1/en active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 ZA ZA2016/00290A patent/ZA201600290B/en unknown
- 2016-01-25 PH PH12016500166A patent/PH12016500166A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2016001111A (es) | 2016-11-10 |
CN105473165A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
ZA201600290B (en) | 2017-04-26 |
CA2919560A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
JP2016535815A (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
EP3027230A4 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
WO2015069394A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
US20140208639A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
AU2014347197A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
US9540580B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
PH12016500166A1 (en) | 2016-04-25 |
EP3027230A1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
KR20160085743A (ko) | 2016-07-18 |
AU2014347197B2 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
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