EA201591672A1 - Железнодорожные шпалы из композиционных материалов и способы их получения и применения - Google Patents
Железнодорожные шпалы из композиционных материалов и способы их получения и примененияInfo
- Publication number
- EA201591672A1 EA201591672A1 EA201591672A EA201591672A EA201591672A1 EA 201591672 A1 EA201591672 A1 EA 201591672A1 EA 201591672 A EA201591672 A EA 201591672A EA 201591672 A EA201591672 A EA 201591672A EA 201591672 A1 EA201591672 A1 EA 201591672A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- railway
- crystals
- production
- methods
- application
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
- E01B3/44—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from other materials only if the material is essential
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/12—Multiple coating or impregnating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
- C04B28/186—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type containing formed Ca-silicates before the final hardening step
- C04B28/188—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type containing formed Ca-silicates before the final hardening step the Ca-silicates being present in the starting mixture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B32/00—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- C04B32/02—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass with reinforcements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00413—Materials having an inhomogeneous concentration of ingredients or irregular properties in different layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
- Y02P40/18—Carbon capture and storage [CCS]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
В настоящем изобретении предложены новые железнодорожные шпалы, изготовленные из новых композиционных материалов, которые обладают превосходными физическими и эксплуатационными характеристиками, которые соответствуют или превосходят характеристики существующих бетонных RRT. RRT согласно настоящему изобретению могут быть легко получены из широко доступных, недорогих исходных материалов в соответствии со способом, подходящим для крупномасштабного производства, с улучшенным энергопотреблением, меньшим углеродным следом и минимальным воздействием на окружающую среду.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361780738P | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | |
PCT/US2014/024996 WO2014165257A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-03-12 | Composite railroad ties and methods of production and uses thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA201591672A1 true EA201591672A1 (ru) | 2016-04-29 |
EA031855B1 EA031855B1 (ru) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=51523187
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201591672A EA031855B1 (ru) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-03-12 | Железнодорожная шпала из композиционных материалов и способ ее получения |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9393715B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2971353B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP6438001B2 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN105556044B (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112015023361A2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2905839C (ru) |
EA (1) | EA031855B1 (ru) |
TW (1) | TW201508130A (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2014165257A1 (ru) |
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EP2969998A4 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-12-28 | Solidia Technologies Inc | AERATED COMPOSITE MATERIALS, PROCESSES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USES |
US9393715B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-07-19 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Composite railroad ties and methods of production and uses thereof |
US10315335B2 (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2019-06-11 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Rapid curing of thin composite material sections |
EP3004019B1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2019-10-09 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Production of pervious composite materials |
BR112016003767B1 (pt) | 2013-08-21 | 2022-06-28 | Solidia Technologies, Inc | Processo para produzir um artigo de um material compósito aerado |
EP3052454B1 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2020-03-11 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Hollow core slabs and method of production thereof |
WO2015103107A1 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-09 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Anticorrosive coatings, processes and uses thereof |
JP6957346B2 (ja) | 2014-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | ソリディア テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッドSolidia Technologies, Inc. | 炭酸塩化可能なケイ酸カルシウム組成物及びその製造方法 |
EP3201156B1 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2023-11-29 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Carbonatable calcium silicate cement composition containing hydraulic contaminants |
JP6578365B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-11 | 2019-09-18 | ブラスケム・エス・エー | 鉄道用マクラギ、および鉄道用マクラギを製造するための工程 |
EA036191B1 (ru) | 2015-03-20 | 2020-10-13 | Солидиа Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Микроструктурированные карбонизируемые клинкеры силиката кальция и способы их получения |
US10695949B2 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2020-06-30 | Solidia Technologies, Ltd. | Lightweight composite materials produced from carbonatable calcium silicate and methods thereof |
DE102016001791A1 (de) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-17 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Initiierung der Zementaushärtung durch Zugabe von Kohlendioxid zum Anmachwasser |
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EA037910B1 (ru) | 2016-05-31 | 2021-06-04 | Солидия Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Кондиционированные отверждающие системы и способы отверждения |
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RU174683U1 (ru) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-25 | Ханлар Шахлар оглы Бабаханов | Шпала |
US11639315B2 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2023-05-02 | General Electric Company | Bond coatings having a molten silicon-phase contained between refractory layers |
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WO2019101811A1 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | Holcim Technology Ltd | Compositions and method to improve the durability of calcium silicate-based cements and concretes |
EP3713894A1 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-30 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Compositions and method to improve the aesthetics of calcium silicate-based cements and concretes |
CA3083371A1 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-13 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Composite materials, methods of production and uses thereof |
JP7470044B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-22 | 2024-04-17 | ソリディア テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 低ケイ酸カルシウムセメント系中性化コンクリート中における腐食の抑制 |
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US9393715B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-07-19 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Composite railroad ties and methods of production and uses thereof |
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US10315335B2 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2019-06-11 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Rapid curing of thin composite material sections |
EP3004019B1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2019-10-09 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Production of pervious composite materials |
EP3052454B1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2020-03-11 | Solidia Technologies, Inc. | Hollow core slabs and method of production thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-03-12 US US14/207,421 patent/US9393715B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-12 EP EP14778435.9A patent/EP2971353B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-12 CN CN201480027569.5A patent/CN105556044B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-12 JP JP2016501712A patent/JP6438001B2/ja active Active
- 2014-03-12 BR BR112015023361A patent/BR112015023361A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-03-12 WO PCT/US2014/024996 patent/WO2014165257A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-03-12 CA CA2905839A patent/CA2905839C/en active Active
- 2014-03-12 EA EA201591672A patent/EA031855B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-03-13 TW TW103109125A patent/TW201508130A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2971353A4 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
EA031855B1 (ru) | 2019-03-29 |
WO2014165257A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
EP2971353A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
CA2905839C (en) | 2021-11-16 |
JP2016515174A (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
US20140263683A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
TW201508130A (zh) | 2015-03-01 |
CA2905839A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
BR112015023361A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
CN105556044A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
CN105556044B (zh) | 2021-05-18 |
JP6438001B2 (ja) | 2018-12-12 |
EP2971353B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
US9393715B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
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