EA201591672A1 - Железнодорожные шпалы из композиционных материалов и способы их получения и применения - Google Patents

Железнодорожные шпалы из композиционных материалов и способы их получения и применения

Info

Publication number
EA201591672A1
EA201591672A1 EA201591672A EA201591672A EA201591672A1 EA 201591672 A1 EA201591672 A1 EA 201591672A1 EA 201591672 A EA201591672 A EA 201591672A EA 201591672 A EA201591672 A EA 201591672A EA 201591672 A1 EA201591672 A1 EA 201591672A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
railway
crystals
production
methods
application
Prior art date
Application number
EA201591672A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA031855B1 (ru
Inventor
Джагадиш Кришнан
Джитендра Джаин
Дипак Равикумар
Девин Паттен
Джон Капплер
Кеннет Смит
Сюйдун Ху
Original Assignee
Солидия Текнолоджиз, Инк.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Солидия Текнолоджиз, Инк. filed Critical Солидия Текнолоджиз, Инк.
Publication of EA201591672A1 publication Critical patent/EA201591672A1/ru
Publication of EA031855B1 publication Critical patent/EA031855B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
    • E01B3/44—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from other materials only if the material is essential
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/12—Multiple coating or impregnating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
    • C04B28/186—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type containing formed Ca-silicates before the final hardening step
    • C04B28/188—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type containing formed Ca-silicates before the final hardening step the Ca-silicates being present in the starting mixture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B32/00—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • C04B32/02—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass with reinforcements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00413—Materials having an inhomogeneous concentration of ingredients or irregular properties in different layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
    • Y02P40/18—Carbon capture and storage [CCS]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

В настоящем изобретении предложены новые железнодорожные шпалы, изготовленные из новых композиционных материалов, которые обладают превосходными физическими и эксплуатационными характеристиками, которые соответствуют или превосходят характеристики существующих бетонных RRT. RRT согласно настоящему изобретению могут быть легко получены из широко доступных, недорогих исходных материалов в соответствии со способом, подходящим для крупномасштабного производства, с улучшенным энергопотреблением, меньшим углеродным следом и минимальным воздействием на окружающую среду.
EA201591672A 2013-03-13 2014-03-12 Железнодорожная шпала из композиционных материалов и способ ее получения EA031855B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361780738P 2013-03-13 2013-03-13
PCT/US2014/024996 WO2014165257A1 (en) 2013-03-13 2014-03-12 Composite railroad ties and methods of production and uses thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201591672A1 true EA201591672A1 (ru) 2016-04-29
EA031855B1 EA031855B1 (ru) 2019-03-29

Family

ID=51523187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201591672A EA031855B1 (ru) 2013-03-13 2014-03-12 Железнодорожная шпала из композиционных материалов и способ ее получения

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9393715B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2971353B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6438001B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN105556044B (ru)
BR (1) BR112015023361A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2905839C (ru)
EA (1) EA031855B1 (ru)
TW (1) TW201508130A (ru)
WO (1) WO2014165257A1 (ru)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2971353A4 (en) 2016-12-28
EA031855B1 (ru) 2019-03-29
WO2014165257A1 (en) 2014-10-09
EP2971353A1 (en) 2016-01-20
CA2905839C (en) 2021-11-16
JP2016515174A (ja) 2016-05-26
US20140263683A1 (en) 2014-09-18
TW201508130A (zh) 2015-03-01
CA2905839A1 (en) 2014-10-09
BR112015023361A2 (pt) 2017-07-18
CN105556044A (zh) 2016-05-04
CN105556044B (zh) 2021-05-18
JP6438001B2 (ja) 2018-12-12
EP2971353B1 (en) 2018-10-31
US9393715B2 (en) 2016-07-19

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