EA201492231A1 - Инициирование процесса плавки - Google Patents
Инициирование процесса плавкиInfo
- Publication number
- EA201492231A1 EA201492231A1 EA201492231A EA201492231A EA201492231A1 EA 201492231 A1 EA201492231 A1 EA 201492231A1 EA 201492231 A EA201492231 A EA 201492231A EA 201492231 A EA201492231 A EA 201492231A EA 201492231 A1 EA201492231 A1 EA 201492231A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid bath
- temperature
- melting unit
- initiation
- bath during
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
- C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B11/00—Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces
- C21B11/08—Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces in hearth-type furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/10—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in hearth-type furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/04—Manufacture of hearth-furnace steel, e.g. Siemens-Martin steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4646—Cooling arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
- C21C5/567—Manufacture of steel by other methods operating in a continuous way
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/02—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces of single-chamber fixed-hearth type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/04—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces of multiple-hearth type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/045—Multiple chambers, e.g. one of which is used for charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/22—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/24—Cooling arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/28—Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or the like devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/66—Heat exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C2005/5288—Measuring or sampling devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2100/00—Exhaust gas
- C21C2100/02—Treatment of the exhaust gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2200/00—Recycling of waste material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/305—Afterburning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
- F27D2003/168—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge through a lance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/18—Charging particulate material using a fluid carrier
- F27D2003/185—Conveying particles in a conduct using a fluid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
Описан способ инициирования процесса плавки металлосодержащего материала в жидкой ванне. Способ включает применение теплового потока элементов с водяным охлаждением в нижних участках плавильного агрегата для обеспечения индикации температуры жидкой ванны во время, по меньшей мере, ранней стадии способа запуска и регулировку скорости ввода кислородсодержащего газа и/или углеродистого материала в плавильный агрегат для управления температурой жидкой ванны во время запуска во избежание превышения критического уровня теплового потока и прерывания способа запуска.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2012903173 | 2012-07-25 | ||
AU2012903173A AU2012903173A0 (en) | 2012-07-25 | Starting a Smelting Process | |
PCT/AU2013/000792 WO2014015364A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2013-07-18 | Starting a smelting process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA201492231A1 true EA201492231A1 (ru) | 2015-05-29 |
EA028690B1 EA028690B1 (ru) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=49996416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201492231A EA028690B1 (ru) | 2012-07-25 | 2013-07-18 | Инициирование процесса плавки |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9771626B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2877606B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP6369910B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR102114372B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN104540968B (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2013296127B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112015000912B1 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2877318C (ru) |
EA (1) | EA028690B1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2694416T3 (ru) |
NZ (1) | NZ702432A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL2877606T3 (ru) |
UA (1) | UA117562C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2014015364A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL3084012T3 (pl) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | Tata Steel Limited | Sposób wytapiania i urządzenie |
CN105861834B (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-01-12 | 天津闪速炼铁技术有限公司 | 一种旋流闪速冶炼工艺 |
KR102151536B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-09-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용융로 |
EP4090452A4 (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2023-12-20 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | MATERIAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD USING HYDROGEN |
CN111440913A (zh) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-24 | 内蒙古赛思普科技有限公司 | 一种熔融还原炉灌铁水启动的方法 |
CN112226565B (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-04-29 | 山东墨龙石油机械股份有限公司 | 一种熔融还原工艺的快速启动方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0474703B1 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1994-07-20 | Cra Services Limited | Manufacture of ferroalloys using a molten bath reactor |
JPH04316982A (ja) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-11-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | 冶金炉の操業方法 |
AUPN226095A0 (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-05-04 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A method of producing metals and metal alloys |
AUPP442598A0 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-23 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Direct smelting vessel |
AUPP647198A0 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 1998-11-05 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A process and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys |
AUPQ152299A0 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 1999-08-05 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Start-up procedure for direct smelting process |
AUPQ213099A0 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 1999-09-02 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Pressure control |
CN1688721B (zh) * | 2002-07-10 | 2012-05-30 | 塔塔钢铁荷兰科技有限责任公司 | 冶金容器 |
WO2004050920A1 (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Nippon Steel Corporation | 反応容器の操業管理方法、装置、コンピュータプログラム、及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 |
AU2003900357A0 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2003-02-13 | Ausmelt Limited | An improved smelting process for the production of iron |
AT412349B (de) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zur herstellung einer legierten metallschmelze und erzeugungsanlage hierzu |
US7914601B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2011-03-29 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Cold start-up method for a direct smelting process |
BRPI0711913B1 (pt) | 2006-05-18 | 2015-08-18 | Technological Resouces Pty Ltd | Vaso de fusão redutora direta e elemento de resfriador para localização em uma soleira revestida de refratário de um vaso de fusão redutora direta |
PL2616562T3 (pl) * | 2010-09-15 | 2021-05-17 | Tata Steel Limited | Bezpośredni sposób wytapiania |
ES2606237T3 (es) * | 2011-07-18 | 2017-03-23 | Abb Research Ltd. | Procedimiento y sistema de control para controlar un proceso de fusión |
-
2013
- 2013-07-18 ES ES13823393.7T patent/ES2694416T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-18 NZ NZ702432A patent/NZ702432A/en unknown
- 2013-07-18 JP JP2015523342A patent/JP6369910B2/ja active Active
- 2013-07-18 BR BR112015000912-3A patent/BR112015000912B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-18 PL PL13823393T patent/PL2877606T3/pl unknown
- 2013-07-18 US US14/416,378 patent/US9771626B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-18 EP EP13823393.7A patent/EP2877606B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-18 EA EA201492231A patent/EA028690B1/ru unknown
- 2013-07-18 CA CA2877318A patent/CA2877318C/en active Active
- 2013-07-18 WO PCT/AU2013/000792 patent/WO2014015364A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-18 KR KR1020157003803A patent/KR102114372B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-18 CN CN201380037515.2A patent/CN104540968B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-18 UA UAA201413612A patent/UA117562C2/uk unknown
- 2013-07-18 AU AU2013296127A patent/AU2013296127B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2013296127B2 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
WO2014015364A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
EP2877606A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
KR20150034259A (ko) | 2015-04-02 |
ES2694416T3 (es) | 2018-12-20 |
JP6369910B2 (ja) | 2018-08-08 |
NZ702432A (en) | 2017-01-27 |
BR112015000912A8 (pt) | 2018-08-14 |
CN104540968A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
UA117562C2 (uk) | 2018-08-27 |
BR112015000912A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
JP2015522719A (ja) | 2015-08-06 |
CA2877318A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
US9771626B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 |
EA028690B1 (ru) | 2017-12-29 |
EP2877606A4 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
BR112015000912B1 (pt) | 2019-10-29 |
CN104540968B (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
US20150259758A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
PL2877606T3 (pl) | 2019-01-31 |
AU2013296127A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
CA2877318C (en) | 2020-08-18 |
KR102114372B1 (ko) | 2020-05-25 |
EP2877606B1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PC4A | Registration of transfer of a eurasian patent by assignment |