DK2800684T3 - Rail vehicle with climate channel in the roof area and method for building a roof area of a rail vehicle - Google Patents
Rail vehicle with climate channel in the roof area and method for building a roof area of a rail vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2800684T3 DK2800684T3 DK13709354.8T DK13709354T DK2800684T3 DK 2800684 T3 DK2800684 T3 DK 2800684T3 DK 13709354 T DK13709354 T DK 13709354T DK 2800684 T3 DK2800684 T3 DK 2800684T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- rail vehicle
- sealing frame
- climate
- vehicle according
- air
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/12—Roofs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Description
Rail vehicle with air-conditioning duct in the roof region and method for constructing a roof region of a rail vehicle
The invention relates to a rail vehicle having a roof region, in the longitudinal direction of which an air-conditioning duct is placed and which is delimited with respect to a passenger compartment by means of an inner roof, and a method for constructing such a roof region.
Such a rail vehicle is known, for example, from GB-A-2 441 153. Said document presents a special method for assembling an inner roof module on a roof of a rail vehicle.
It is known when constructing a roof region of a rail vehicle to first assemble air-conditioning duct elements, which are subseguently connected to each other in a sealing manner. After the assembly of the air-conditioning duct elements is complete, the inner roof is fitted to the air-conditioning duct elements. Examples of roof regions of a rail vehicle which are constructed in such a manner are evident from the RENFE series 103 (Velaro E) and CRH3C (Velaro CN).
In this method for constructing the roof region, it may be the case that individual air-conditioning duct elements are angled with respect to each other so that considerable complexity is involved in providing sealing connections between the individual air-conditioning duct elements.
Based on this, an object of the invention is to provide a rail vehicle having a roof region and a method for constructing the roof region, in which the assembly of the air-conditioning duct elements and the inner roof is less complex.
This object is achieved with respect to the rail vehicle in that the air-conditioning duct is composed in the longitudinal direction thereof of at least two air-conditioning duct elements which are connected to each other by means of a sealing frame for tight connection of adjacent air-conditioning duct elements, wherein the sealing frame can be pre-positioned.
As a result of the ability to pre-position the sealing frame, it is possible when the air-conditioning duct is assembled, for the sealing frame to already approximately assume the position which is reguired for a tight connection to an adjacent air-conditioning duct element. When the adjacent air-conditioning duct element is assembled, there is a suitable orientation/centering of the sealing frame for a tight connection so that, with respect to the prior art, extensive adjustment operations can be dispensed with.
The sealing frame can be provided at both sides with seals which are arranged so as to be adapted to end-side sealing faces of the air-conditioning duct elements. In this instance, the sealing frame carries the required seals for connecting to sealing faces of the adjacent air-conditioning duct element. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide the end-side sealing faces of the air-conditioning duct elements with seals whilst the sealing frame is in the form of a simple metal frame .
The sealing frame can be held in its position exclusively by means of the two air-conditioning duct elements. This relates in particular to the final assembled position of the sealing frame. Devices which are used in order to pre-position the sealing frame are limited in terms of their function to ensuring only the pre-positioning mentioned.
The sealing frame is preferably clamped between two air-conditioning duct elements.
The sealing frame may have flaps for pre-fixing and prepositioning the sealing frame to/with respect to one of the air-conditioning duct elements, whilst this air-conditioning duct element then has pre-fixing bolts for engagement in the flaps on the sealing frame. In this manner, a pre-fixing and pre-positioning of the sealing frame for subseguent attachment of another air-conditioning duct element can be achieved in a simple manner.
The two air-conditioning duct elements can each form with an inner roof panel a pre-assembled assembly module which can be connected to a similar assembly module. That is to say, an extent of the inner roof panel at least substantially corresponds to the extent of an individual air-conditioning duct element in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle so that, in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle, by means of continuous assembly of the assembly modules comprising the inner roof panel and air-conditioning duct element, the complete air-conditioning duct and also the complete inner roof of the rail vehicle is produced.
The inner roof panel may be releasably assembled on the air-conditioning duct element. When the assembly module is already installed, this allows positional changes which are still required to be able to be carried out with respect to the air-conditioning duct elements, in particular with respect to a discharge of air-conditioned air.
The sealing frame may have a gap cover at the side thereof facing the vehicle inner space, the gap cover being adapted to an outer shape of the inner roof panel and being arranged in order to cover a gap between two inner roof panels which adjoin each other in the longitudinal direction of the roof region. In this manner, the gap cover enables a favorable optical impression of the inner roof which is composed of the plurality of inner roof panels since, in the case of two adjacent assembly modules, it covers the gap present between two mutually adjacent inner roof panels in a reliable manner.
The gap cover of the sealing frame may additionally be provided with a fire detector.
The problem addressed is solved with respect to the method for constructing a roof region of a rail vehicle by a method having the sequential steps of: a) pre-fixing an assembly module comprising an air-conditioning duct element and an inner roof panel to a roof of the vehicle, b) assembling the assembly module, c) pre-fixing a sealing frame to the assembly module, d) pre-fixing another similar assembly module at a free side of the sealing frame and e) assembling the additional assembly module by clamping the sealing frame between the two assembly modules.
An embodiment of the invention is explained in greater detail below with reference to the drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a roof region of a rail vehicle with an air-conditioning duct and inner roof mounted therein, and
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a sealing frame for use in the roof region of Figure 1.
Figure 1 shows a roof region portion of a rail vehicle. In this instance, an air-conditioning duct element 1, comprising a main duct 2 and two auxiliary ducts 3, 4, forms a pre-assembled assembly unit 6 with an inner roof panel 5. The assembly unit 6 has vertically orientated retention members 7, which serve to pre-fix the assembly unit 6, which is ultimately intended to be fitted to a C-rail 8.
The inner roof panel 5 corresponds in terms of the length thereof substantially to the length of the air-conditioning duct element 1 and is adapted in terms of the width thereof to the requirements in the rail vehicle. The inner roof panel 5 further delimits the roof region of the rail vehicle from a passenger compartment.
The air-conditioning duct element 1 forms with additional air-conditioning duct elements (not illustrated) an air-conditioning duct which extends at the inner side of the roof over an entire length of the rail vehicle. In this instance, two air-conditioning duct elements 1 which are mutually adjacent in the longitudinal direction of the roof region are always connected to each other by means of a sealing frame 9.
The sealing frame 9 has a total of four horizontally orientated pre-fixing flaps 10 which are each fitted to the sealing frame 9 in pairs laterally and at the top or at the bottom. In this instance, a spacing of the flap pairs 10 in the transverse direction of the roof region corresponds to the extent of the air-conditioning duct element 1 in the same direction in such a manner that the flaps 10 can cooperate with pre-fixing bolts 11 at the outer side on the air-conditioning duct element 1 in order to pre-fix the sealing frame 9. Using the flaps 10 and the pre-fixing bolts 11, the sealing frame 9 can be fitted to the air-conditioning duct element 1 in a non-fixed manner but, for example, so as to be still movable in the longitudinal direction of the roof region. Consequently, the sealing frame 9 is pre-positioned in an appropriate manner for it to be able to be secured by means of assembly of an air-conditioning duct element (not shown) which is adjacent to the left in Figure 1. This securing is based on the fact that the sealing frame 9 is clamped between the air-conditioning duct element 1 and the additional, similar air-conditioning duct element, without additional securing of the sealing frame 9 being required.
The construction of the sealing frame 9 (without the upper flaps 10 in Figure 1) can be seen in greater detail in Figure 2. The sealing frame 9 has at each of the two sides four vertically extending, strip-like seals 12, whose position is adapted to the position of the associated sealing faces 13 at an end side of the air-conditioning duct element 1. Furthermore, the sealing frame 9 has at each of the two sides three horizontally extending, strip-like seals 14 which are associated with horizontal sealing faces 15 at the end side of the air-conditioning duct element 1.
At the lower side thereof, the sealing frame 9 carries a gap cover 16 whose outer shape is adapted to the shape of the inner roof panel 5. This occurs in such a manner that a gap which is produced between the inner roof panel 5 and another inner roof panel which is adjacent to the left in Figure 1 is closed in a reliable manner by means of the gap cover 16 of the sealing frame 9.
In addition, the sealing frame 9 is provided at the lower side of the gap cover 16 with a fire detector 17.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012204687A DE102012204687A1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Rail vehicle with air conditioning duct in the roof area and method for building a roof area of a rail vehicle |
PCT/EP2013/054356 WO2013139587A1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-03-05 | Rail vehicle with air-conditioning duct in the roof region and method for constructing a roof region of a rail vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK2800684T3 true DK2800684T3 (en) | 2016-08-15 |
Family
ID=47884264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK13709354.8T DK2800684T3 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-03-05 | Rail vehicle with climate channel in the roof area and method for building a roof area of a rail vehicle |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9315202B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2800684B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN204415401U (en) |
CA (1) | CA2867919A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012204687A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2800684T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2585727T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2800684T (en) |
RU (1) | RU2619498C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013139587A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114001983B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2024-04-19 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Roof module and test bed |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2193835A (en) * | 1936-04-18 | 1940-03-19 | Pullman Standard Car Mfg Co | Air conditioning system |
US2496751A (en) * | 1947-01-31 | 1950-02-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Air conditioning apparatus for railway cars |
US2698569A (en) * | 1951-08-10 | 1955-01-04 | Budd Co | Air conditioning means for vehicles |
US3001805A (en) * | 1957-11-18 | 1961-09-26 | Coleman Co | Duct connector |
US3352224A (en) * | 1966-01-14 | 1967-11-14 | Vapor Corp | Ventilating and air conditioning system for a passenger vehicle |
US3434300A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1969-03-25 | Budd Co | Air conditioning vaporizer |
AT314595B (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1974-04-10 | Friedmann Kg Alex | Air guiding device for air heating or air conditioning systems in rail vehicles |
US4062273A (en) * | 1976-01-08 | 1977-12-13 | Vapor Corporation | Ventilation system for a passenger vehicle |
CA1132627A (en) * | 1978-10-19 | 1982-09-28 | Michael T. Sullivan | Duct jointing system |
KR960007043B1 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1996-05-27 | 가부시기가이샤 히다찌 세이사꾸쇼 | Airconditioner for railway vehicles |
US5005372A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-04-09 | Thermo King Corporation | Air conditioner unit for mounting on or in the roof of a vehicle |
JP3503058B2 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2004-03-02 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | Railcar ceiling structure |
DE20016392U1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2001-06-13 | HYMER-LEICHTMETALLBAU GMBH & CO. KG, 88239 Wangen | Modular roof system for buses |
US7104104B1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2006-09-12 | Jeffrey Allen Hermanson | Rectangular and square ducting systems |
US20030222981A1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-04 | Kisak Jeffrey James | Locomotive wireless video recorder and recording system |
RU2236967C2 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-09-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Крюковский вагоностроительный завод" | Passenger car with air conditioner |
DE102005031912A1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-11 | Siemens Ag | Air duct system for vehicles, in particular for passenger rail vehicles |
GB2441153B (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2010-08-04 | Alstom Transp | Ceiling modules |
JP5074852B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | キョーラク株式会社 | Air conditioning duct |
EP2042796A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-04-01 | P3 S.r.l. | Axial joint system of air conditioning ducts |
US8366166B2 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2013-02-05 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Duct anti-rotation attachment flange |
US20100112928A1 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-05-06 | Airex Inc. | Adaptable exhaust box |
JP5324973B2 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2013-10-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Track system vehicle air conditioner |
DE102009031599A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | track vehicle |
US8506367B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2013-08-13 | Thermo King Corporation | Mobile air cleaning unit and distribution system |
DE102009059091A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH, 10785 | Arrangement for attachment to a body ceiling of a large-capacity vehicle for passenger transport |
JP5759712B2 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2015-08-05 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Rail vehicle interior mounting structure |
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 DE DE102012204687A patent/DE102012204687A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-03-05 CA CA2867919A patent/CA2867919A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-05 CN CN201390000348.XU patent/CN204415401U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-05 ES ES13709354.8T patent/ES2585727T3/en active Active
- 2013-03-05 US US14/387,245 patent/US9315202B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-05 EP EP13709354.8A patent/EP2800684B1/en active Active
- 2013-03-05 RU RU2014142696A patent/RU2619498C2/en active
- 2013-03-05 WO PCT/EP2013/054356 patent/WO2013139587A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-05 PT PT137093548T patent/PT2800684T/en unknown
- 2013-03-05 DK DK13709354.8T patent/DK2800684T3/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012204687A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
EP2800684A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
RU2619498C2 (en) | 2017-05-16 |
US9315202B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
RU2014142696A (en) | 2016-05-20 |
CN204415401U (en) | 2015-06-24 |
PT2800684T (en) | 2016-07-14 |
EP2800684B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
CA2867919A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
US20150082712A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
ES2585727T3 (en) | 2016-10-07 |
WO2013139587A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
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