DK202200041U1 - The present invention relates to an alarm system with a central unit and a smart lock. The invention also relates to an alarm installation. - Google Patents
The present invention relates to an alarm system with a central unit and a smart lock. The invention also relates to an alarm installation. Download PDFInfo
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- DK202200041U1 DK202200041U1 DKBA202200041U DKBA202200041U DK202200041U1 DK 202200041 U1 DK202200041 U1 DK 202200041U1 DK BA202200041 U DKBA202200041 U DK BA202200041U DK BA202200041 U DKBA202200041 U DK BA202200041U DK 202200041 U1 DK202200041 U1 DK 202200041U1
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- Prior art keywords
- smart lock
- door
- alarm
- alarm system
- central unit
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/06—Mechanical actuation by tampering with fastening
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/16—Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid
- G08B13/1654—Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid using passive vibration detection systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
- G08B29/04—Monitoring of the detection circuits
- G08B29/046—Monitoring of the detection circuits prevention of tampering with detection circuits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
- E05B2045/063—Electric alarm locks by movement of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
- E05B2045/064—Electric alarm locks by movement of the lock housing or part thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
- E05B2047/0068—Door closed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
- G07C2009/00746—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys by knocking on a surface for inputting the code, e.g. detecting a series of taps on a surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19697—Arrangements wherein non-video detectors generate an alarm themselves
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Nærværende frembringelse angår et alarmsystem med en central enhed (52) og en smartlås (10), hvilken smartlås (10) har et accelerometer (46) og et RF modul (48), hvilken centralenhed (52) har et evalueringsmodul (56) til evaluering af accelerationssignaler tilført via RF modulet (48) fra smartlåsen (10), hvilket evalueringsmodul (56) er indrettet til at skelne imellem i det mindste to af følgende situationer: En drejning af smartlåsen (10) omkring dennes centrale akse, en vipning af smartlåsen (10) omkring en horisontal akse, som er vinkelret på den centrale akse, en rotation af døren (1), hvorpå smartlåsen (10) er monteret, vibrationer, som skyldes en interaktion med smartlåsen (10), stød, som skyldes en interaktion med døren (1), stop af døren (1) i en åben position, lukning af døren (1), og en forudbestemt sekvens af bankninger på døren (1). Frembringelsen angår desuden en alarminstallation, som har en centralenhed (52) og en smartlås (10), hvilken smartlås (10) er indrettet til at blive monteret på en dør (1), hvilken smartlås (10) omfatter et batteri (20), et accelerometer (46) og et RF modul (48), som hver især er anbragt indvendigt i et hus (12), hvilket accelerometer (46) og RF modul (48) er indrettede til at tilvejebringe et RF signal, som indikerer accelerationer, som påvirker smartlåsen (10).The present invention relates to an alarm system with a central unit (52) and a smart lock (10), which smart lock (10) has an accelerometer (46) and an RF module (48), which central unit (52) has an evaluation module (56) for evaluating acceleration signals applied via the RF module (48) from the smart lock (10), which evaluation module (56) is arranged to distinguish between at least two of the following situations: A rotation of the smart lock (10) about its central axis, a tilting of the smart lock (10) about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the central axis, a rotation of the door (1) on which the smart lock (10) is mounted, vibrations due to an interaction with the smart lock (10), shocks due to a interaction with the door (1), stopping the door (1) in an open position, closing the door (1), and a predetermined sequence of knocks on the door (1). The invention further relates to an alarm installation which has a central unit (52) and a smart lock (10), which smart lock (10) is arranged to be mounted on a door (1), which smart lock (10) comprises a battery (20), an accelerometer (46) and an RF module (48), each arranged inside a housing (12), the accelerometer (46) and the RF module (48) being arranged to provide an RF signal indicating accelerations, which affects the smart lock (10).
Description
DK 2022 00041 U1 1 Nærværende frembringelse angår et alarmsystem med en central enhed og en smart- lås. Frembringelsen angår desuden en alarminstallation. Alarminstallationer eller alarmsystemer til bygninger er almindeligt kendte. Typisk om- fatter disse en styreenhed og et par indbrudsdetektionsindretninger, især magnet- følere, som sender et signal, når en dør eller et vindue åbnes. Efter modtagelse af et sådant signal har brugeren en forudbestemt tidsperiode indenfor hvilken han skal af- koble eller deaktivere alarmsystemet, eksempelvis ved indføring af en pin eller kode ved en central enhed (også betegnet som ”styreenhed”). Hvis alarmsystemet ikke de- aktiveres indenfor den forudbestemte tidsperiode antager styreenheden at der fore- ligger en alarmsituation. Udtrykket ”bygning” betegner her små firmaer og hjem. Disse kan være huse eller lej- ligheder i et hus.DK 2022 00041 U1 1 The present invention relates to an alarm system with a central unit and a smart lock. The invention also relates to an alarm installation. Alarm installations or alarm systems for buildings are commonly known. Typically, these include a controller and a pair of burglar detection devices, especially magnetic sensors, which send a signal when a door or window is opened. Upon receipt of such a signal, the user has a predetermined period of time within which he must disconnect or deactivate the alarm system, for example by entering a pin or code at a central unit (also referred to as a “control unit”). If the alarm system is not deactivated within the predetermined time period, the control unit assumes that an alarm situation exists. The term "building" here refers to small companies and homes. These can be houses or apartments in a house.
Det er også kendt at anvende en såkaldt smartlås til betjening af en dørlås. En sådan smartlås er en indretning til elektrisk at aktivere en låserigel for døren. Almindeligt udtryk overtager en sådan smartlås funktionen for en mekanisk nøgle. Den tillader betjening af dørlåsen alene for autoriserede personer, eksempelvis de, som har en transponder eller en smartphone med en app forbundet med den smarte lås, og den bevæger en låserigel i dørlåsen fra den lukkede position til en åben position således, at døren kan åbnes, eller fra den åbne til den lukkede position således, at døren er låst.It is also known to use a so-called smart lock for operating a door lock. Such a smart lock is a device for electrically activating a locking bolt for the door. In ordinary terms, such a smart lock assumes the function of a mechanical key. It allows operation of the door lock only for authorized persons, such as those who have a transponder or a smartphone with an app connected to the smart lock, and it moves a locking bolt in the door lock from the closed position to an open position so that the door can be opened , or from the open to the closed position so that the door is locked.
En typisk smartlås omfatter en elektrisk motor, som tilvejebringer den mekaniske effekt til at betjene låserigelen, batterier til tilvejebringelse af den elektriske effekt til betjening af motoren, og en styring, som også forsynes fra batteriet, til styring af funktionen for motoren. Styringen modtager et autorisationssignal, som indikerer at en autoriseret person er i nærheden af døren, som er forsynet med den smarte lås. Formålet med frembringelsen er at forbedre brugbarheden for den smarte lås og at forøge sikkerhedsniveauet, som tilvejebringes af alarminstallationen. Til dette formål tilvejebringer frembringelsen et alarmsystem, som har en centralenhed og en smartlås, hvilken smartlås har et accelerometer og et RF modul, hvor denA typical smart lock comprises an electric motor which provides the mechanical power to operate the locking bolt, batteries for providing the electric power for operating the motor, and a control, which is also supplied from the battery, for controlling the operation of the motor. The controller receives an authorization signal which indicates that an authorized person is in the vicinity of the door, which is provided with the smart lock. The purpose of the creation is to improve the usability of the smart lock and to increase the level of security provided by the alarm installation. For this purpose, the invention provides an alarm system which has a central unit and a smart lock, which smart lock has an accelerometer and an RF module, where it
DK 2022 00041 U1 2 centrale enhed har et evalueringsmodul til evaluering af accelerationssignaler, som tilføres via RF modulet fra smartlåsen, hvilket evalueringsmodul er indrettet til at skelne imellem i det mindste to af følgende situationer: - drejning af smartlåsen omkring en horisontal akse, - en vipning af smartlåsen omkring en akse, som er vinkelret på den horisontale akse, - rotation af døren, på hvilken smartlåsen er monteret, - vibrationer, som skyldes en interaktion med smartlåsen, - stød, som skyldes en interaktion med døren, - stop af døren i en åben position, - lukning af døren, - en forudbestemt sekvens af bankning på døren eller på smartlåsen.DK 2022 00041 U1 2 central unit has an evaluation module for evaluating acceleration signals, which are applied via the RF module from the smart lock, which evaluation module is designed to distinguish between at least two of the following situations: - rotation of the smart lock about a horizontal axis, - a tilting the smart lock about an axis perpendicular to the horizontal axis, - rotation of the door on which the smart lock is mounted, - vibrations due to an interaction with the smart lock, - shock due to an interaction with the door, - stop of the door in an open position, - closing the door, - a predetermined sequence of knocking on the door or on the smart lock.
Desuden tilvejebringer frembringelsen en alarminstallation, som har en central enhed og en smartlås, hvilken smartlås er indrettet til at blive monteret på en dør, hvilken smartlås omfatter et batteri, et accelerometer og et RF modul, som hver især er placerede indvendigt i et hus, hvilket accelerometer og RF modul er indrettet til at tilvejebringe et RF signal, som indikerer accelerationer, som påvirker smartlåsen.In addition, the invention provides an alarm installation having a central unit and a smart lock, which smart lock is adapted to be mounted on a door, which smart lock comprises a battery, an accelerometer and an RF module, each of which is located inside a housing, which accelerometer and RF module is arranged to provide an RF signal indicating accelerations affecting the smart lock.
Frembringelsen er baseret på integrationen af accelerometeret i smartlåsen således, at yderligere signaler er tilgængelige, som kan evalueres og tillade enten at detektere, at der er et forsøg på manipulation med døren og/eller dørlåsen, eller at tilvejebringe yderligere sikkerhed for brugeren.The generation is based on the integration of the accelerometer in the smart lock so that additional signals are available which can be evaluated and allow either to detect that there is an attempt to manipulate the door and / or the door lock, or to provide additional security for the user.
Accelerometersignalerne muliggør detektering af at smartlåsen vippes omkring en akse, som er sammenfaldende med dennes centrale akse. Dette er en indikation for at der er et forsøg på at fjerne smartlåsen fra døren, hvilket vil trigge en alarm, med- mindre den centrale enhed på forhånd har modtaget et vedligeholdelsessignal, som indikerer at smartlåsen vil blive fjernet fra døren, eksempelvis for udskiftning af et batteri.The accelerometer signals enable the detection of the smart lock being tilted about an axis which coincides with its central axis. This is an indication that there is an attempt to remove the smart lock from the door, which will trigger an alarm, unless the central unit has received a maintenance signal in advance, which indicates that the smart lock will be removed from the door, for example for replacement of a battery.
Accelerometersignalerne muliggør detektering af at smartlåsen vippes omkring en horisontal akse, som er vinkelret på den centrale akse for smartlåsen. Dette er en indikation for, at smartlåsen er blevet fjernet fra døren, eftersom en sådan vipning ikke kan forekomme hvis dørlåsen er korrekt monteret på døren, og vil trigge en alarm,The accelerometer signals enable the detection of the smart lock being tilted about a horizontal axis which is perpendicular to the central axis of the smart lock. This is an indication that the smart lock has been removed from the door, as such tilting cannot occur if the door lock is correctly mounted on the door and will trigger an alarm,
DK 2022 00041 U1 3 medmindre den centrale enhed pa forhand har modtaget et vedligeholdelsessignal, som indikerer at smartlåsen vil blive fjernet fra døren, eksempelvis for udskiftning af et batteri.DK 2022 00041 U1 3 unless the central unit has received a maintenance signal in advance, which indicates that the smart lock will be removed from the door, for example to replace a battery.
Accelerometersignalerne kan anvendes til at detektere vibrationer på døren og/eller smartlåsen, som er resultatet af brugen af et bor, og til at detektere stød, som er resultatet af et forsøg på at presse døren til at åbne eller ødelægge denne. | begge disse situationer trigges en alarm.The accelerometer signals can be used to detect vibrations on the door and / or the smart lock, which are the result of the use of a drill, and to detect shocks, which are the result of an attempt to force the door to open or destroy it. | both of these situations trigger an alarm.
Alarmen kan involvere aktivering af et kamera og/eller en mikrofon. Den information, som opnås derved, kan sendes til en bruger således, at den er tilgængelig, eksem- pelvis på en smartphone. Yderligere, eller som et alternativ, kan informationen sendes til et operationscenter således, at personale kan beslutte om politiet eller en vagt skal have besked.The alarm may involve activating a camera and / or a microphone. The information thus obtained can be sent to a user so that it is available, for example on a smartphone. Additionally, or as an alternative, the information can be sent to an operations center so that staff can decide whether the police or a guard should be notified.
Alarmen kan også involvere aktivering af i det mindste én af en sirene, en højttaler og et alarmlys således, at en indtrængende skræmmes bort.The alarm may also involve activating at least one of a siren, a loudspeaker and an alarm light so as to intimidate an intruder.
Accelerometersignalerne kan anvendes til at detektere, at døren ikke er i en lukket position, enten fordi den stadig bevæger sig eller er standset i en åben position. Dette kan initiere genereringen af et forsinkelsessignal, som forhindrer smartlåsen i at be- væge låserigelen fra en oplåst position til en låst position.The accelerometer signals can be used to detect that the door is not in a closed position, either because it is still moving or stopped in an open position. This can initiate the generation of a delay signal which prevents the smart lock from moving the locking bolt from an unlocked position to a locked position.
Accelerometersignalerne kan også anvendes til at gøre det muligt for en bruger at foretage en automatiseret låsning af dørlåsen. Til dette formål lagrer brugeren i den centrale enhed en forudbestemt sekvens af bank på døren eller på smartlåsen. Hvis accelerometersignalerne svarer til denne sekvens, sendes et låsesignal til smartlåsen for bevægelse af låserigelen for døren fra en ikke-låst til en låst position.The accelerometer signals can also be used to enable a user to perform an automated locking of the door lock. For this purpose, the user in the central unit stores a predetermined sequence of knocks on the door or on the smart lock. If the accelerometer signals correspond to this sequence, a lock signal is sent to the smart lock to move the door lock bolt from an unlocked to a locked position.
Frembringelsen beskrives i det følgende under henvisning til de medfølgende tegnin- ger. På tegningerne viser, - figur 1 skematisk, i tværsnit, en dør med en dørlås-betjeningsindretning, - figur 2 viser et tværsnit igennem en dørlås-betjeningsindretning ifølge frem- bringelsen,The production is described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, Figure 1 shows diagrammatically, in cross section, a door with a door lock operating device, Figure 2 shows a cross section through a door lock operating device according to the invention,
DK 2022 00041 U1 4 - figur 3 viser et tværsnit i dørlås-betjeningsindretningen fra figur 2 i en afbild- ning svarende til figur 1, - figur 4 viser detaljer i låsemekanismen for låsning af batteridækslet til huset, - figur 5 viser den skrue, som anvendes i låsemekanismen, - figur 6 viser batteridækslet i en perspektivisk afbildning, og - figur 7 viser en alarminstallation, som anvender dørlås-betjeningsindretningen som vist i figurerne 1 til 6. Figur 1 viser skematisk en dør 1, som er forsynet med en låserigel 2. Låserigelen 2 kan bevæges imellem en lukket eller låst position (i hvilken den stikker ud over den respektive endeflade af døren) og en åben eller ikke-låst position (i hvilken den er trukket tilbage ind i døren således, at den ikke stikker ud over endefladen), ved hjælp af en dørlås-betjeningsindretning 10 (i det følgende betegnes som ”smartlås”).DK 2022 00041 U1 4 - figure 3 shows a cross section of the door lock control device from figure 2 in a view corresponding to figure 1, - figure 4 shows details of the locking mechanism for locking the battery cover to the housing, - figure 5 shows the screw which is used in the locking mechanism, - figure 6 shows the battery cover in a perspective view, and - figure 7 shows an alarm installation which uses the door lock operating device as shown in figures 1 to 6. Figure 1 schematically shows a door 1, which is provided with a locking bolt 2 The locking bolt 2 can be moved between a closed or locked position (in which it protrudes beyond the respective end face of the door) and an open or unlocked position (in which it is retracted into the door so that it does not protrude beyond end face), by means of a door lock control device 10 (hereinafter referred to as “smart lock”).
Smartlås 10 omfatter et hus 12, som er mekanisk monteret på en bærer 3. Bæreren 3 er skruet på eller på anden måde mekanisk forbundet med døren 1. Den side af huset, som er monteret på bæreren 3, er betegnet som værende en skillefladeside af huset. | huset 12 er en drivindretning 14 (her i form af en elektrisk motor) anbragt, som er funktionsmæssigt forbundet med et udgangselement 16. Udgangselementet 16 er funktionsmæssigt forbundet med låserigelen 2 således, at drejning af udgangsele- mentet 16 bevæger låserigelen fra den låste position til den åbne position og vice versa.Smart lock 10 comprises a housing 12 which is mechanically mounted on a carrier 3. The carrier 3 is screwed on or otherwise mechanically connected to the door 1. The side of the housing which is mounted on the carrier 3 is referred to as being a separating side side of the House. | the housing 12 is a drive device 14 (here in the form of an electric motor) arranged, which is operatively connected to an output element 16. The output element 16 is operatively connected to the locking bolt 2 so that rotation of the output element 16 moves the locking bolt from the locked position to the open position and vice versa.
| huset 12 er et batterikammer 18 udformet, i hvilket et batteri 20 er anbragt. Batteriet 20 tilvejebringer den elektriske energi til betjening af drivindretningen 14. | huset 12 er der også anbragt en styring 22 til styrende betjening af drivindretningen| the housing 12 is a battery chamber 18 formed in which a battery 20 is located. The battery 20 provides the electrical energy for operating the drive device 14. | the housing 12 is also provided with a control 22 for controlling the operation of the drive device
14. Den energi, som er nødvendig for drift af styringen 22, er også tilvejebragt af batteriet 20.14. The energy required to operate the controller 22 is also provided by the battery 20.
På den side, som vender bort fra døren 1, er smartlåsen 10 forsynet med et be- tjeningselement 24 (eksempelvis et drejehjul), som er mekanisk forbundet med udgangselementet 16 og muliggør drejning af udgangselementet hvis dette er nødvendigt (eksempelvis en fejl i drivindretningen eller manglende elektrisk energi fra batterier 20).On the side facing away from the door 1, the smart lock 10 is provided with an operating element 24 (for example a swivel wheel), which is mechanically connected to the output element 16 and enables rotation of the output element if this is necessary (for example a fault in the drive device or lack of electrical energy from batteries 20).
DK 2022 00041 U1 Figurerne 2 til 6 viser detaljer af konstruktionen af smartlåsen 10 i overensstemmelse med frembringelsen. Et element af smartlåsen ifølge frembringelsen er et manipulationssikkert batteri- 5 dæksel 26, som danner den udvendige væg for batterikammeret 18. Batteridækslet 26 har form af en omtrent halvcirkulær skal og er forsynet med to låseflige 28 ved modstående ender. Som det fremgår af figur 6, strækker hver låseflig 28 sig over hele bredden af batteridækslet 26.DK 2022 00041 U1 Figures 2 to 6 show details of the construction of the smart lock 10 in accordance with the invention. An element of the smart lock according to the invention is a tamper-proof battery cover 26, which forms the outer wall of the battery chamber 18. The battery cover 26 has the shape of an approximately semicircular shell and is provided with two locking tabs 28 at opposite ends. As shown in Figure 6, each locking tab 28 extends across the entire width of the battery cover 26.
Som det især fremgår af figur 2, indgriber låsefligene 28, når batteridækslet 26 er monteret på huset 12, bag kanter af huset 12. Låsefligene 28 er forholdsvis lange i den rundtgående retning således, at der er et betydeligt overlap imellem låsefligene 28 og huset 12.As can be seen in particular from Figure 2, when the battery cover 26 is mounted on the housing 12, the locking tabs 28 engage behind edges of the housing 12. The locking tabs 28 are relatively long in the circumferential direction so that there is a significant overlap between the locking tabs 28 and the housing 12. .
Låsefligene 28 strækker sig så langt ind under huset 12, at der aldrig vil være et mellemrum imellem batteridækslet 26 og huset 12, når nogen forsøger at presse batteridækslet til at åbne, selv hvis batteridækslet 26 udbøjes en smule, når det bringes under belastning under et forsøg på at presse det til at åbne.The locking tabs 28 extend so far below the housing 12 that there will never be a gap between the battery cover 26 and the housing 12 when someone tries to push the battery cover to open, even if the battery cover 26 is slightly deflected when brought under load under a attempts to force it to open.
Eftersom låsefligene 28 strækker sig over den fulde bredde af batteridækslet 26, undgår dette ethvert mellemrum i hjørnerne, når batteridækslet 26 udbøjes. Det kan også ses, at de frie ender af låsefligene 28 er anbragt i en lille afstand fra en indvendig væg 30, som kan danne et anlæg for låsefligene 28 i tilfælde af at nogen forøger at presse hele batteridækslet ind i huset. Batteridækslet 26 er forsynet med en bæreblok 32 på sin indvendige overflade, om- trent i midten imellem låsefligene 28.Since the locking tabs 28 extend across the full width of the battery cover 26, this avoids any gaps in the corners when the battery cover 26 is deflected. It can also be seen that the free ends of the locking tabs 28 are arranged at a small distance from an inner wall 30, which can form an abutment for the locking tabs 28 in the event that someone increases to press the entire battery cover into the housing. The battery cover 26 is provided with a support block 32 on its inner surface, approximately in the middle between the locking tabs 28.
Som det især fremgår af figurerne 3 og 4, er bæreblokken 32 forsynet med en åbning 34, igennem hvilken en skrue 36 strækker sig. Skruen 36 har et trinformet gevind ved sin forreste del, nemlig et gevind 38 med en første diameterdel 38 og en anden diameterdel 40. Den anden diameter er større end den første diameter.As can be seen in particular from Figures 3 and 4, the support block 32 is provided with an opening 34 through which a screw 36 extends. The screw 36 has a stepped thread at its front part, namely a thread 38 with a first diameter part 38 and a second diameter part 40. The second diameter is larger than the first diameter.
DK 2022 00041 U1 6 Eksempler på diametrene kan være 2 mm for den første diameterdel 38 og 3 mm for den anden diameterdel 40. Gevindene 38, 40 er anbragt således, at den første diameterdel 38 indgriber med huset 12 (se især figur 4), medens den anden diameterdel 40 er indskruet i bære- blokken 32. Med dette formål er åbningen 34 i bæreblokken 32 i batteridækslet 26 forsynet med en reduceret diameter ved enden modsat hovedet på skruen 36. Skruen 36 indgriber således mekanisk med såvel huset 12 som batteridækslet 26.Examples of the diameters may be 2 mm for the first diameter part 38 and 3 mm for the second diameter part 40. The threads 38, 40 are arranged so that the first diameter part 38 engages with the housing 12 (see in particular Figure 4), while the second diameter portion 40 is screwed into the support block 32. For this purpose, the opening 34 in the support block 32 of the battery cover 26 is provided with a reduced diameter at the end opposite the head of the screw 36. The screw 36 thus mechanically engages both the housing 12 and the battery cover 26. .
Som et alternativ til en trinformet skrue, kan en skrue med kontinuert gevind an- vendes. Bæreblokken 32 sammen med skruen 36 danner en låsemekanisme, som kun er tilgængelig fra skillefladesiden på huset 12 (den side af huset, som er indrettet til at være monteret på bæreren 3). Dette fremgår især af figur 3. Dette forhindrer effektivt enhver åbning af batterikammeret 18, sålænge smartlåsen 10 er korrekt monteret på døren 1. Dette beskytter smartlåsen mod et manipuleringsforsøg ved hvilket elektrisk effekt til låsen fjernes uden først at fjerne smartlåsen fra døren. Styringen 22 er monteret på et PCB 42, som er anbragt i huset 12. Vægge 30 kan anvendes til montage af PCB 42 i huset 12.As an alternative to a stepped screw, a continuous threaded screw can be used. The support block 32 together with the screw 36 form a locking mechanism which is accessible only from the interface side of the housing 12 (the side of the housing which is arranged to be mounted on the support 3). This is particularly apparent from Figure 3. This effectively prevents any opening of the battery chamber 18 as long as the smart lock 10 is properly mounted on the door 1. This protects the smart lock from a tampering attempt at which electrical power to the lock is removed without first removing the smart lock from the door. The guide 22 is mounted on a PCB 42 which is arranged in the housing 12. Walls 30 can be used for mounting the PCB 42 in the housing 12.
PCB 42 bærer også et accelerometer 46. Desuden er et kommunikationsmodul 48 (i det følgende betegnet som ”RF modul”) anbragt på PCB 42. Det er også muligt at anvende mere end et enkelt PCB. Som et eksempel, kan et første PCB, som bærer styringen for smartlåsen, være tilvejebragt, og et andet PCB med accelerometeret og kommunikationsmodulet 48. Med kommunikationsmodulet 48 kan signaler, som modtages fra accelerometeret 46, sendes til en alarminstallation. Alarminstallationen kan omfatte andre komponenter såsom glasbrudsfølere, vinduesfølere og dørfølere.PCB 42 also carries an accelerometer 46. In addition, a communication module 48 (hereinafter referred to as “RF module”) is located on PCB 42. It is also possible to use more than a single PCB. As an example, a first PCB carrying the control of the smart lock may be provided and a second PCB with the accelerometer and the communication module 48. With the communication module 48, signals received from the accelerometer 46 can be sent to an alarm installation. The alarm installation may include other components such as broken glass sensors, window sensors and door sensors.
DK 2022 00041 U1 7 Et eksempel på en sådan alarminstallation er vist i figur 7. | figur 7 betegner henvisningsstallet 50 beboelsesrummet i en lejlighed eller et hus. Døren 1 tilvejebringer adgang til beboelsesrummet 50. Døren er forsynet med en smartlås 10. En centralenhed 52 er tilvejebragt i lejligheden eller huset, som er en del af en alarm- installation. Yderligere indtrængningsdetektionsindretninger, især magnetfølere, som sender et signal, når en dør eller et vindue åbnes, eller en glasbrudsføler, er en del af alarminstallationen.DK 2022 00041 U1 7 An example of such an alarm installation is shown in figure 7. | Figure 7 denotes the reference number 50 to the living space of an apartment or a house. The door 1 provides access to the living space 50. The door is provided with a smart lock 10. A central unit 52 is provided in the apartment or house, which is part of an alarm installation. Additional intrusion detection devices, especially magnetic sensors, which send a signal when a door or window is opened, or a glass break sensor, are part of the alarm installation.
Centralenheden 52 har et kommunikationsmodul 54, som kan modtage RF signaler fra smartlåsen 10, især signalerne fra accelerometeret. Den centrale enhed 52 kan også sende signaler til smartlåsen 10 for at styre funktionen af drivindretningen 14.The central unit 52 has a communication module 54 which can receive RF signals from the smart lock 10, in particular the signals from the accelerometer. The central unit 52 can also send signals to the smart lock 10 to control the operation of the drive device 14.
Centralenheden 52 omfatter desuden en evalueringsenhed 56 til at evaluere accelero- metersignalerne, som modtages fra smartlåsen 10. Afhængigt af resultatet af evalue- ringen, kan adskillige forskellige situationer eller forekomster detekteres, og styre- enheden 52 kan reagere med et specifikt svar.The central unit 52 further comprises an evaluation unit 56 for evaluating the accelerometer signals received from the smart lock 10. Depending on the result of the evaluation, several different situations or occurrences may be detected and the control unit 52 may respond with a specific response.
Centralenheden omfatter også en ekstern kommunikationsindretning 58, via hvilken en kommunikation med en ekstern overvågningsstation 60 (funktionsstyring).The central unit also comprises an external communication device 58, via which a communication with an external monitoring station 60 (function control).
Almindeligt fortalt, anvendes evalueringsmodulet 56 til at skelne imellem adskillige for- skellige situationer.Generally speaking, the evaluation module 56 is used to distinguish between several different situations.
En første situation består i at nogen fjerner smartlåsen 10 fra døren 1 uden forud- gående autorisation.A first situation is that someone removes the smart lock 10 from the door 1 without prior authorization.
Signaler, som indikerer et sådan forsøg, omfatter en drejning af smartlåsen omkring en horisontal akse for smartlåsen og en vipning af smartlåsen omkring en horisontal akse, som er vinkelret på den centrale akse.Signals indicating such an attempt include a rotation of the smart lock about a horizontal axis of the smart lock and a tilting of the smart lock about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the central axis.
Typisk er smartlåsen 10 monteret på døren 10 ved hjælp af en bayonetforbindelse imellem smartlåsen 10 og bæreren 3, hvilken bayonetforbindelse kræver en drejning af smartlåsen 10 omkring den centrale akse for smartlåsen, hvilken akse er vinkelretTypically, the smart lock 10 is mounted on the door 10 by means of a bayonet connection between the smart lock 10 and the carrier 3, which bayonet connection requires a rotation of the smart lock 10 about the central axis of the smart lock, which axis is perpendicular.
DK 2022 00041 U1 8 pa døren. For fjernelse af smartlåsen fra døren er en rotation i den modsatte retning nødvendig.DK 2022 00041 U1 8 on the door. To remove the smart lock from the door, a rotation in the opposite direction is necessary.
Hvis signalerne fra accelerometeret indikerer at der foreligger en rotation af smart- låsen 10 omkring en akse, som er horisontal og vinkelret på døren, er dette en indikation for at smartlåsen 10 drejes for at fjerne den fra bæreren 3 og således fra døren 1. Hvis der foreligger en rotation omkring en horisontal akse, som er vinkelret på den første horisontale akse, er dette en indikation for at smartlåsen 10 er fjernet fra døren 10, eftersom i en korrekt monteret tilstand kan smartlåsen 10 kun drejes om- kring en vertikal akse, som er sammenfaldende med hængselaksen for døren 1.If the signals from the accelerometer indicate that there is a rotation of the smart lock 10 about an axis which is horizontal and perpendicular to the door, this is an indication that the smart lock 10 is rotated to remove it from the carrier 3 and thus from the door 1. If there is a rotation about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the first horizontal axis, this is an indication that the smart lock 10 has been removed from the door 10, since in a correctly mounted condition the smart lock 10 can only be rotated about a vertical axis, which coincides with the hinge axis of the door 1.
Hvis den centrale enhed 52 detekterer at smartlåsen 10 drejes eller vippes, på en måde, som ikke bør forekomme under normal drift, kan en alarm trigges. Alarmen kan involvere end melding sendt til overvågningsstationen 60 og/eller kan involvere en aktivering af en sirene, en højttaler og/eller et alarmlys.If the central unit 52 detects that the smart lock 10 is rotated or tilted in a manner which should not occur during normal operation, an alarm may be triggered. The alarm may involve a message sent to the monitoring station 60 and / or may involve the activation of a siren, a loudspeaker and / or an alarm light.
Alarmen kan også bringe hele alarminstallationen til en tilstand for højere opmærk- somhed. | denne tilstand kan en mikrofon og/eller et kamera 62 aktiveres, og informa- tionen, som optages dermed, kan transmitteres enten til driftstyring 60 for en beslut- ning af om politi bør notificeres eller en vagt bør sendes eller ej, og/eller brugeren således, at han/hun kan se, eksempelvis på hans eller hendes smartphone, hvad der foregår.The alarm can also bring the entire alarm installation to a higher alert state. | In this mode, a microphone and / or a camera 62 can be activated, and the information recorded therewith can be transmitted either to the operation controller 60 for a decision on whether or not to alert police or a guard, and / or the user. so that he / she can see, for example on his or her smartphone, what is going on.
Den information, som optages af mikrofonen og/eller kameraet kan også evalueres af evalueringsmodulet 56, med henblik på at detektere om der er en indtrængning eller ikke. Dette reducerer antallet af falske alarmer.The information recorded by the microphone and / or the camera can also be evaluated by the evaluation module 56, in order to detect whether there is an intrusion or not. This reduces the number of false alarms.
Hvis en bruger ønsker at udskifte batterier 20, skal et vedligeholdelsessignal sendes til den centrale enhed 52. Vedligeholdelsessignalet kan enten sendes fra overvågnings- stationen 60 eller kan initieres af brugeren direkte ved den centrale enhed 52, eksem- pelvis ved indføring af en tilsvarende pinkode. Efterfølgende er fjernelse af smartlåsen 10 fra døren 1 autoriseret uden at en alarm trigges.If a user wishes to replace batteries 20, a maintenance signal must be sent to the central unit 52. The maintenance signal can either be sent from the monitoring station 60 or can be initiated by the user directly at the central unit 52, for example by entering a corresponding PIN code. Subsequently, removal of the smart lock 10 from the door 1 is authorized without an alarm being triggered.
Signalerne, som sendes fra accelerometeret, kan også anvendes til at detektere andre forsøg på manipulering med smartlåsen 10 og/eller døren 1. Som et eksempel kan stød, som skyldes en interaktion med døren, eksempelvis af nogen, som forsøger atThe signals sent from the accelerometer can also be used to detect other attempts at tampering with the smart lock 10 and / or the door 1. As an example, shocks due to an interaction with the door, for example by someone trying to
DK 2022 00041 U1 9 presse døren åben, detekteres, og resulterer i at en alarm trigges. Yderligere kan vibrationer, som skyldes en interaktion med smartlåsen og/eller døren, indikere at nogen forsøger at bore et hul i døren og/eller smartlåsen. | dette tilfælde trigges en alarm også.DK 2022 00041 U1 9 pushing the door open, is detected and results in an alarm being triggered. In addition, vibrations caused by an interaction with the smart lock and / or the door may indicate that someone is trying to drill a hole in the door and / or the smart lock. | in this case an alarm is triggered as well.
Signalerne, som modtages fra accelerometeret, kan også anvendes til at forbedre funktionen af smartlåsen 10.The signals received from the accelerometer can also be used to improve the operation of the smart lock 10.
Det er kendt, at en smartlås kan bevæge låserigelen 2 for døren fra en ikke-låst til en last position efter en forudbestemt tidsperiode efter åbning af døren. Signalerne, som modtages fra accelerometeret, kan enten udvide denne tidsperiode eller fuldstændigt forhindre smartlåsen 10 i at låse låserigelen 2, så længe døren bevæges. Låsning af låserigelen 2 kan også forhindres, når signalerne fra accelerometeret indikerer at døren er kommet til et stop i en åben position.It is known that a smart lock can move the locking latch 2 of the door from an unlocked to a load position after a predetermined period of time after opening the door. The signals received from the accelerometer can either extend this time period or completely prevent the smart lock 10 from locking the locking bolt 2 as long as the door is moving. Locking of the locking bolt 2 can also be prevented when the signals from the accelerometer indicate that the door has come to a stop in an open position.
Centralenheden 52 kan også bringe smartlåsen 10 til at bevæge låserigelen 2 imod en låst position, når signalerne, som modtages fra accelerometeret, indikerer at der har været en kontakt imellem døren og dørkarmen, og døren efterfølgende er forblevet i en stationær tilstand. Så kan en automatisk låsning af døren i initieres.The central unit 52 can also cause the smart lock 10 to move the locking bolt 2 towards a locked position when the signals received from the accelerometer indicate that there has been a contact between the door and the door frame and the door has subsequently remained in a stationary state. Then an automatic locking of the door can be initiated.
Signalerne, som modtages fra accelerometeret kan også anvendes til at tilsidesætte en automatisk låsningssekvens, som er implementeret i smartlåsen. Det er kendt at smartlåsen automatisk bevæger låserigelen fra en ikke-låst til en låst position på et forudbestemt tidspunkt efter at den blev oplåst (eksempelvis 5 sekunder). Central- enheden 52 kan generere et forsinkelsessignal, som udvider denne tidsperiode så længe signalerne, som modtages fra accelerometeret, indikerer enten at døren stadig bevæges eller at døren er kommet til et stop i en åben position. | begge disse tilfælde er der ikke nogen fornuft i at bevæge låserigelen imod en låst position.The signals received from the accelerometer can also be used to override an automatic locking sequence implemented in the smart lock. It is known that the smart lock automatically moves the locking latch from an unlocked to a locked position at a predetermined time after it was unlocked (for example 5 seconds). The central unit 52 can generate a delay signal which extends this time period as long as the signals received from the accelerometer indicate either that the door is still moving or that the door has come to a stop in an open position. | in both these cases there is no point in moving the locking bolt towards a locked position.
Signalerne, som modtages fra accelerometeret, kan også anvendes til meget pas- sende at bringe smartlåsen 10 til at låse låserigelen 2. Det er muligt at en bruger lag- rer, i centralenheden 52, en specifik sekvens af bankninger på døren eller selve smart- låsen. Hvis den centrale enhed modtager signaler fra accelerometeret, som svarer til denne sekvens af bankninger, efter på forhånd at have modtaget signaler, som indi- kerer at døren er blevet lukket, kommanderes smartlåsen 10 til at bevæge låserigelen 2 til den låste position. Det er således muligt for en bruger at lukke døren og banke påThe signals received from the accelerometer can also be used to very conveniently bring the smart lock 10 to lock the locking bar 2. It is possible for a user to store, in the central unit 52, a specific sequence of knocks on the door or the smart itself. the lock. If the central unit receives signals from the accelerometer corresponding to this sequence of knocks, after receiving signals in advance indicating that the door has been closed, the smart lock 10 is commanded to move the locking bolt 2 to the locked position. It is thus possible for a user to close the door and knock
DK 2022 00041 U1 døren fra indersiden eller ydersiden med den forudbestemte sekvens for at låse døren uden nogen yderligere trin.DK 2022 00041 U1 the door from the inside or the outside with the predetermined sequence to lock the door without any further steps.
Claims (14)
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DE102019107281.6A DE102019107281A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Method of operating an alarm system and alarm installation |
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EP (1) | EP3942536A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR212021018693U2 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2021002448U1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102019107281A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK202200041Y3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES1296836Y (en) |
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ES2956853A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-12-29 | Verisure Sarl | Electronic control lock (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
CN115711066B (en) * | 2022-11-05 | 2023-10-20 | 宁波宇精锁具科技有限公司 | Safety door handle |
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US4354699A (en) | 1980-05-09 | 1982-10-19 | Reliable Security Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for delaying opening of doors |
GB2463943B (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2011-05-11 | Cooper Security Ltd | Locks |
US9697664B2 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2017-07-04 | Digilock Asia Limited | Electronic locking systems, methods, and apparatus |
US9695616B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-04 | August Home, Inc. | Intelligent door lock system and vibration/tapping sensing device to lock or unlock a door |
US9805534B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-10-31 | Gate Labs Inc. | Increased security electronic lock |
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2019
- 2019-03-21 DE DE102019107281.6A patent/DE102019107281A1/en active Pending
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2020
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PT12163U (en) | 2022-09-28 |
ES1296836U (en) | 2023-02-02 |
CL2021002448U1 (en) | 2022-04-08 |
DE102019107281A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
PT12163Y (en) | 2024-02-21 |
DK202200041Y3 (en) | 2022-07-12 |
BR212021018693U2 (en) | 2022-02-15 |
DE102019107281A8 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
WO2020187859A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
ES1296836Y (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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