DK180793B1 - A kitchen installation for use in exhausting kitchen fumes and a structure and building comprising said kitchen installation - Google Patents

A kitchen installation for use in exhausting kitchen fumes and a structure and building comprising said kitchen installation Download PDF

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Publication number
DK180793B1
DK180793B1 DKPA202000973A DKPA202000973A DK180793B1 DK 180793 B1 DK180793 B1 DK 180793B1 DK PA202000973 A DKPA202000973 A DK PA202000973A DK PA202000973 A DKPA202000973 A DK PA202000973A DK 180793 B1 DK180793 B1 DK 180793B1
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
inlet
suction chamber
kitchen installation
kitchen
outlet
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Application number
DKPA202000973A
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Danish (da)
Inventor
Nielsen Karsten
Original Assignee
NILROY ApS
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Application filed by NILROY ApS filed Critical NILROY ApS
Priority to DKPA202000973A priority Critical patent/DK180793B1/en
Priority to EP21769648.3A priority patent/EP4204739B1/en
Priority to PCT/DK2021/050264 priority patent/WO2022042811A1/en
Publication of DK202000973A1 publication Critical patent/DK202000973A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK180793B1 publication Critical patent/DK180793B1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/10Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

A kitchen installation (100) for exhausting cooking fumes from a kitchen is disclosed. The kitchen installation in the orientation intended during use comprises: -an inlet element (2); -an outlet element (4); -a flow channel (6) configured for conveying air from said inlet element (2) to said outlet element (4); wherein said inlet element (2) comprises a detachable facia (8) having a front surface (10) and a rear surface (12) and being configured to be mounted on a wall (14); wherein said facia (8) comprises one or more through-going holes (16), extending between said front surface (10) and said rear surface (12); said through-going holes defining a passage to an upstream portion of said flow channel (6); wherein said flow channel (6) is being in fluid connection with said inlet element (2); wherein said flow channel (6) comprises a suction chamber (18); wherein said suction chamber comprises a suction chamber inlet (20) and a suction chamber outlet (22), wherein the cross-sectional area of said suction chamber inlet (20) is larger than the cross-sectional area of said suction chamber outlet (22); wherein said kitchen installation (100) comprises an air suction pump (24), wherein said air suction pump is being arranged in fluid connection with said flow channel (6); wherein said outlet element (4) is configured to be in fluid connection with the outdoor environment (26).

Description

DK 180793 B1 1 A kitchen installation for use in exhausting kitchen fumes and a structure and building comprising said kitchen installation Field of the invention — The present invention relates in general to the field of kitchen installations. More specifically the present invention relates in a first aspect to a kitchen installation for exhausting cooking fumes from a kitchen. In a second aspect the present invention relates to a structure comprising a kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention.
In a third aspect the present invention relates to a building comprising a kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention or comprising a structure according to the second aspect of the invention.
In a fourth aspect the present invention provides a use of a kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention for removing cooking fumes during cooking.
Background of the invention Within the field of cooking and kitchens, it is customary in modern homes to provide for exhaustion of cooking fumes originating from cooking food. By removing cooking fumes originating from cooking, moist air and particles of grease can be removed from the interior of a kitchen, thereby avoiding moist and grease deposits on various surfaces in the kitchen. Moreover, in recent years it has been found that the process of broiling meat will lead to formation of unhealthy compounds which in certain instances are carcinogenic. Such carcinogenic compounds may be spread as particles in the indoor air in the kitchen. Accordingly, providing adequate ventilation in the area above a stove or an oven in a kitchen — will imply a healthier indoor climate. Such ventilation is conventionally provided by means of a fume hood.
It has been a conventional belief that in order to provide adequate exhaustion of fumes originating from cooking food, the fume hood has to be oriented horizontally above the stove so that the fumes originating from cooking food enter the fume hood in an upward direction.
Therefore, most installations for exhausting of cooking fumes from a kitchen are in the form of a fume hood comprising a horizontally oriented box shaped element extending from a wall at a position above a stove.
, DK 180793 B1 A ventilator in the fume hood provides for creating low pressure in the channel leading fumes away from the fume hood, thereby constantly sucking out air and hence fumes originating from food being cooked on a stove.
Some fume hoods comprise a drawer which can be retracted from the housing defining the contour of the fume hood.
Thereby the position of the area through which fumes are being exhausted can be changed.
Accordingly, conventional fume hoods take up a not insignificant amount of space and thereby presents an unaesthetic appearance.
The company Thermex discloses on page 13 in their product catalog titled "Thermex Design- line 2011/2012” a kitchen installation for exhausting cooking fumes from a kitchen.
The kitchen installation named Integra comprises a wall mounted front panel comprising a through-going channel which leads to horizontal flow channel making a bend in a vertical direction.
The flow channel is arranged within the wall onto which the front panel is mounted.
An external motor provides for suction of air through the flow channel as well as the through- — going channel in the front panel.
The Integra installation also comprises a filter.
This document, however, does not disclose that the filter is arranged at an inclined orientation.
Thereby only a non-optimum efficiency of air flow through the flow channel and the through- going channel in the front panel, as provided by the external motor, is attained.
Therefore, there exists a need for a kitchen installation which provides for efficient exhaustion of cooking fumes and which is having a less clumsy and hence more aesthetic appearance.
It is an objective of the present invention to provide a kitchen installation for exhausting cooking fumes from a kitchen having a simplified visible design and hence a more aesthetic appearance without compromising fume exhaustion efficiency. — Brief description of the invention These objectives are fulfilled according to the first, the second, the third, and the fourth aspect of the present invention.
Accordingly, the first aspect of the present invention relates to a kitchen installation for exhausting cooking fumes from a kitchen, wherein said kitchen installation, in the orientation intended during use, comprises: -an inlet element; -an outlet element; -a flow channel configured for conveying air from said inlet element to said outlet element; wherein said inlet element comprises a detachable facia having a front surface and a rear surface and being configured to be mounted on a wall; wherein said facia comprises one or
DK 180793 B1 3 more through-going holes, extending between said front surface and said rear surface; said through-going holes defining a passage to an upstream portion of said flow channel; wherein said flow channel is being in fluid connection with said inlet element; wherein said flow channel comprises a suction chamber; wherein said suction chamber comprises a suction chamber inlet and a suction chamber outlet, wherein the cross-sectional area of said suction chamber inlet is larger than the cross-sectional area of said suction chamber outlet; wherein said kitchen installation comprises an air suction pump, wherein said air suction pump is being arranged in fluid connection with said flow channel; wherein said outlet element is configured to be in fluid connection with the outdoor environment; wherein said kitchen installation comprises filter holding means, wherein said filter holding means is being arranged in said inlet element, said filter holding means is being configured for holding a filter; characterized in that said filter comprises an inlet surface, wherein said filter is being arranged in said filter holding means in such a way that said inlet surface of said filter defines an inclined orientation in relation to the horizontal extension of said inlet element.
In a second aspect the present invention relates to a structure comprising a kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention.
In a third aspect the present invention relates to a building comprising a kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention or comprising a structure according to the second aspect of the invention.
In a fourth aspect the present invention provides a use of a kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention for removing cooking fumes during cooking.
— The present invention in its various aspects provides for a kitchen installation which takes up a minimum of space in the area above a stove and thereby presents an unaesthetic appearance, yet still ensuring efficient removal of cooking fumes during cooking.
Brief description of the figures Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating schematically an embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention and its installation in a structure.
Fig. 2 is an exploded side view illustrating the various components of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention in a disassembled state. Fig. 3a is a closeup side view illustrating the inlet element of an embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention.
DK 180793 B1 4 Fig. 3b is a cut-through perspective view illustrating a filter being inserted into the inlet element of an embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a facia of an inlet element of an embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective closeup view of one embodiment of a suction chamber of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention The first aspect of the present invention The first aspect of the present invention relates to a kitchen installation for exhausting cooking fumes from a kitchen, wherein said kitchen installation, in the orientation intended during use, comprises: -an inlet element; -an outlet element; -a flow channel configured for conveying air from said inlet element to said outlet element; wherein said inlet element comprises a detachable facia having a front surface and a rear surface and being configured to be mounted on a wall; wherein said facia comprises one or — more through-going holes, extending between said front surface and said rear surface; said through-going holes defining a passage to an upstream portion of said flow channel; wherein said flow channel is being in fluid connection with said inlet element; wherein said flow channel comprises a suction chamber; wherein said suction chamber comprises a suction chamber inlet and a suction chamber outlet, wherein the cross-sectional — area of said suction chamber inlet is larger than the cross-sectional area of said suction chamber outlet; wherein said kitchen installation comprises an air suction pump, wherein said air suction pump is being arranged in fluid connection with said flow channel; wherein said outlet element is configured to be in fluid connection with the outdoor environment; wherein said kitchen installation comprises filter holding means, wherein said filter holding means is being arranged in said inlet element, said filter holding means is being configured for holding a filter; characterized in that said filter comprises an inlet surface, wherein said filter is being arranged — in said filter holding means in such a way that said inlet surface of said filter defines an inclined orientation in relation to the horizontal extension of said inlet element.
DK 180793 B1 Providing the kitchen installation with filter holding means allows for arranging a filter in the flow channel, thereby avoiding or reducing solid deposits in at least part of the flow channel. Arranging the inlet surface of said filter in such a way that it defines an inclined orientation in relation to the horizontal extension of said inlet element, allows for creating a larger filter 5 surface and hence in a better way optimizes the confined space available in the cavity between two wall sections of a wall. In the present description and in the appended claims the term “in an orientation intended during use” may be construed to mean in an orientation in which the flow channel or at least parts thereof are arranged in the cavity between two wall sections of a hollow wall and wherein the inlet element is being arranged at one side of the first wall section and wherein the outlet element is being arranged at the other wall section.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said air suction pump is being arranged in fluid connection with said flow channel and downstream of said suction chamber.
— Hereby the tapered or funnel-like configuration of the suction chamber is utilized to the maximum.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said flow channel at a position near the inlet element comprises an inlet bend, thereby defining a transition of direction of air flow from an essentially horizontal direction to an essentially vertical direction.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said inlet bend is configured for directing the air to flow in an essentially upward vertical direction, or in an essentially downward vertical direction.
Providing the flow channel with an inlet bend allows for direction the exhausted air in an upward or downward direction with the view to reach the outlet element arranged in level with the roof of the building, housing the kitchen, or alternatively with the view to reach the outlet element arranged near the ground level.
In other embodiments, the inlet bend may even direct the exhausted air in a horizontal direction in the cavity between two wall sections.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said inlet bend is integral with said suction chamber or separate from said suction chamber.
An integrated design may provide for a more compact version of that part of the flow channel. A separate design may provide for ease in manufacture of that part of the flow channel.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said flow channel at a position near the outlet element comprises an outlet bend, thereby defining a transition of direction of air flow from an essentially vertical direction to an essentially horizontal direction.
The outlet bend provides for leading the exhausted air to the outlet element.
. DK 180793 B1 In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said filter holding means comprises one or more magnets or comprises a frame configured for holding a filter; or wherein said filter holding means comprises one or more frame surfaces configured for holding said filter by abutting said filter.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said inlet surface of said filter defines an inclined orientation in relation to the horizontal extension of said inlet element of 10 — 85°, such as 15 - 80°, such as 20 - 75°, for example 25 - 70°, for example 30 - 65°, such as 45 — 60° or 50 - 55°.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said filter comprises one or more materials selected from the group comprising a metal mesh, a fabric, paper; optionally in combination with activated charcoal.
Such materials have proven efficient for the intended purpose.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said outlet bend in the interior thereof comprises one or more baffles, thereby aiding air flowing in said outlet bend to perform a change in direction of movement; and/or said inlet bend, in the interior thereof, comprises one or more baffles thereby aiding air flowing in said inlet bend to perform a change in direction of movement.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, the ratio cross-sectional area of said suction chamber inlet to cross-sectional area of — said suction chamber outlet is selected from the ranges 1.5 - 100 or more, such as 2 — 95, for example 5 — 90, such as 10 — 85, e.g. 15 — 80, such as 20 — 75, such as 25 — 70, e.g. 30 — 65, such as 35 — 60, for example 40 — 55 or 45 — 50.
These ranges have proven beneficial for providing an adequate suction power through the through-going holes in the facia during cooking.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of said a suction chamber inlet is selected from the ranges 250 — 4000 cm", such as 300 — 3500 cm?, for example 350 — 3000 cm, such as 400 — 2500 cm?, such as 350 — 2000 cm", for example 400 — 1500 cm?, such as 500 - 1000 cm?.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of said a suction chamber outlet 22 is selected from the ranges 75 - 1000 cm", such as 100 - 800 cm?, for example 150 - 750 cm", e.g. 200 — 700 cm?, such as 300 - 600 cm? or 400 — 500 cm.
The above ranges have proven beneficial for providing an adequate suction power through the through-going holes in the facia during cooking.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, the cross-section of said flow channel is having a circular, an oval, a rectangular, such as a square shape; or is having a mixture of such shapes.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, the interior of said suction chamber defines one or more curved surfaces creating 40 the transition from said suction chamber inlet to said suction chamber outlet.
DK 180793 B1 7 Providing the interior of said suction chamber defines one or more curved surfaces, such as smooth curved surfaces, allows for optimized air throughput through the suction chamber, and hence provides for greater suction power of the kitchen installation. In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said facia of said inlet element is having a flat shape by having a maximum extension between its front surface and its rear surface of 0.5 — 75 mm, e.g. 1 — 50 mm, such as 2 — 40 mm, for example 5 — 30 mm, e.g. 10 — 20 mm. Such flat design of the facia provides for an aesthetic appearance of the visible part of the kitchen installation when viewed from the kitchen.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said one or more through-going holes of said facia are in the from of one or more circular or rectangular holes, such as one or more oblong slits.
In one embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the present invention, said through-going holes of said facia, such as at the rear side thereof, comprises one or more downward directed lamellas.
Such lamellas will provide improved suction power of air through the through-going holes in the facia. The second aspect of the present invention In a second aspect the present invention relates to a structure comprising a kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention.
In one embodiment the structure according to the second aspect of the present invention comprising a hollow wall in a building, said hollow wall comprises a cavity between an first — wall section and an second wall section, wherein said inlet element of said kitchen installation is being arranged at a side of said first wall section, and wherein said outlet element is being arranged at a side of said second wall section, and wherein said flow channel, or at least parts thereof is/are being arranged in said cavity of said hollow wall.
The third aspect of the present invention In a third aspect the present invention relates to a building comprising a kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention or comprising a structure according to the second aspect of the invention.
— The fourth aspect of the present invention
2 DK 180793 B1 In a fourth aspect the present invention provides a use of a kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention for removing cooking fumes during cooking. Referring now to the figure in order to better illustrating the present invention, Fig. 1 is cross- sectional view illustrating schematically an embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention. Fig. 1 shows the kitchen installation 100 being installed in the structure 200 comprising a first wall section 14 and a second wall section 42 and a cavity 44 arranged therebetween. The kitchen installation 100 is for exhausting cooking fumes from cooking on the stove 80 arranged on top of the kitchen cabinet 82.
— The kitchen installation 100 comprises an inlet element 2, an outlet element 4 and a flow channel 6 configured for conveying air from the inlet element 2 to the outlet element 4. The inlet element 2 comprises a detachable facia 8 having a front surface 10 and a rear surface 12 and the facia is being mounted on the first wall 14 above the stove 80. The inlet element 2 comprises one or more through-going holes 16 (not shown in fig. 1) defining a passage to an upstream portion of the flow channel 6. It is seen in Fig. 1 that the flow channel 6 is connected to the inlet element 2. The flow channel 6 comprises a suction chamber 18, and the suction chamber comprises a suction chamber inlet 20 and a suction chamber outlet 22. The cross-sectional area of the suction chamber inlet 20 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the suction chamber outlet
22.
Accordingly, the suction chamber 18 defines tapering of the flow area when going downstream through the suction chamber.
Fig. 1 also shows that the kitchen installation 100 comprises an air suction pump 24 being arranged in fluid connection with the flow channel 6.
— Finally, it is seen that the outlet element 4 is being in fluid connection with the outdoor environment 26.
The flow channel 6 at a position near the inlet element 2 comprises an inlet bend 28, thereby defining a transition of direction of air flow from an essentially horizontal direction to an essentially vertical, downward direction.
Itis also seen that the flow channel 6 at a position near the outlet element 4 comprises an outlet bend 30, thereby defining a transition of direction of air flow from an essentially vertical direction to an essentially horizontal direction.
Hereby it is possible to arrange a major part of the elements conveying air from the inlet element 2 to the outlet element 4 in a vertical direction in the cavity 44 arranged between the first wall 14 and the second wall 42.
The outlet bend 30 in the interior thereof comprises a couple of baffles 36, thereby aiding air flowing in said outlet bend to perform a change in direction of movement.
2 DK 180793 B1 The kitchen installation comprises filter holding means 32, which is being arranged in the flow channel near the inlet element 2. The filter holding means holds a filter 34. It is seen in Fig. I that the filter 34 comprises an inlet surface 35 and the filter is being arranged in the filter holding means 32 in such a way that the inlet surface 35 of the filter defines an inclined orientation in relation to the horizontal extension of the inlet element. Hereby an increased filter area is provided, compared to a situation in which the filter is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal extension of the inlet element. Fig. 2 is an exploded side view illustrating the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention in a disassembled state.
Fig 2 shows that the kitchen installation in a direction from an extreme upstream position to an extreme downstream position comprises the following elements: a facia 8, a filter 34, an inlet element 2, an inlet bend 28 being integrated with a suction chamber 18, a connecting element 6a for the flow channel 6, an outlet bend 30, a connecting element 6b for the flow channel 6 followed by a connecting element 6c for the flow channel 6 and connecting to an air suction pump 24 comprising an outlet element 4.
Fig. 3a is a closeup side view illustrating the inlet element of an embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention.
Fig. 3a shows the inlet element 2 comprising a detachable facia 8. The rear surface 12 of the facia 8 is provided with flat magnets so that the facia can be mounted and fixed to the inlet element 2 simply by magnetic forces.
In the opposite end of the inlet element 2, a filter 34 having an inlet surface 35 is arranged. The filter 34 can be mounted by removing the facia 8 and arranging the filter 34 onto filter holding means 32.
It is seen that the surface 35 of the filter 34 is inclined in relation to the inlet direction of incoming air (as denoted by the beginning of the arrow). Thereby the surface of the filter will be essentially perpendicular to the air passing the filter.
Arranging the filter 34 in an inclined orientation in relation to the inlet direction of incoming air allows a greater area of the surface 35 of the filter to be arranged in a rather confined space between two walls in a building.
Fig. 3b is a cut-through perspective view illustrating a filter being inserted into the inlet element of an embodiment of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention.
Fig. 3b shows the filter 34 being inserted into the interior of the inlet element 2 of the passage for air in the flow channel 6. The filter 34 is mounted by use of magnets (not seen in fig. 3b) and by abutting the filter holding means 32 comprises a frame of sheet metal.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a facia of an inlet element of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
DK 180793 B1 10 Fig. 4 shows the facia 8 comprising a front surface 10 and a rear surface 12 configured to be arranged against a wall above a stove in a kitchen. The facia also comprises two oblong through-going holes 16 in the form of two slits allowing cooking fumes to be exhausted through the facia.
Itis seen in fig. 4 that the facia is having a rather flat extension in the direction extending out from the first wall onto which the facia is to be installed (compared to the extension in the width and height direction).
Accordingly, the facia 8 which, in a kitchen, is being the only visible element of the kitchen installation 100 takes up very little space and hence provides an aesthetic appearance in a — kitchen while still ensuring an efficient exhaustion of cooking fumes. Fig. 5 is a perspective closeup view of one embodiment of a suction chamber of the kitchen installation according to the first aspect of the invention. Fig. 5 shows the suction chamber 18 having a suction chamber inlet 20 as well as a suction chamber outlet 22. The suction chamber forms part of the flow channel 6 of the kitchen — installation 100. It is seen in fig. 5 that the cross-sectional area of the suction chamber inlet 20 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the suction chamber outlet 22. It is also seen in fig. 5 that the suction chamber comprises an inlet bend 28. Hereby, the inlet element 2 illustrated in fig. 3a and 3b can easily be inserted in a horizontal direction into the suction chamber inlet 20.
— The interior 38 f the suction chamber defines a curved surface 40 between the suction chamber inlet 20 and the suction chamber outlet 22. The suction chamber comprises brackets for mounting in the interior cavity of a double wall. It should be understood that all features and achievements discussed above and in the appended claims in relation to one aspect of the present invention and embodiments thereof — apply equally well to the other aspects of the present invention and embodiments thereof.
1 DK 180793 B1 List of reference numerals 2 Inlet element 4 Outlet element 6 Flow channel —6a,6b,6c Connecting element of flow channel
8 Facia Front surface of facia 12 Rear surface of facia 14 First wall section of structure
10 16 Through-going hole of facia 18 Suction chamber Suction chamber inlet 22 Suction chamber outlet 24 Air suction pump
13 26 Outdoor environment 28 Inlet bend 30 Outlet bend 32 Filter holding means 34 Filter
20 35 Surface of filter 36 Baffle of outlet bend 38 Interior of suction chamber 40 Interior surface of suction chamber 42 Second wall section of structure
44 Cavity between first wall section and second wall section 80 Top of stove 82 Kitchen cabinet 100 Kitchen installation 200 Structure

Claims (22)

l DK 180793 B1 Patentkravl DK 180793 B1 Patent claim 1. Køkkeninstallation (100) til udsugning af mados fra et køkken, hvor køkkeninstallationen i den orientering, der tilsigtes under brug, omfatter: -et indløbselement (2); —-etudløbselement (4); -en strømningskanal (6), som er konfigureret til at lede luft fra indløbselementet (2) til udløbselementet (4); hvor indløbselementet (2) omfatter et aftageligt frontpanel (8) med en frontside (10) og en bagside (12) og som er konfigureret til at skulle monteres på en væg (14); hvor frontpanelet (8) omfatter en eller flere gennemgående huller (16), som strækker sig mellem frontsiden (10) og bagsiden (12); idet de gennemgående huller definerer en passage til en opstrøms-del af strømningskanalen (6); hvor strømningskanalen (6) er i fludsammenhæng med indløbselementet (2); hvor strømningskanalen (6) omfatter et sugekammer (18); hvor sugekammeret omfatter et — sugekammerindløb (20) og et sugekammerudløb (22), hvor tværsnitsarealet for sugekammerindløbet (20) er større end tværsnitsarealet for sugekammerudløbet (22); hvor køkkeninstallationen (100) omfatter en luftsugepumpe (24), hvor luftsugepumpen er arrangeret i fluidsammenhang med strømningskanalen (6); hvor udløbselementet (4) er konfigureret til at være i fludsammenhæng med udendørsmiljøet (206); hvor køkkeninstallationen omfatter filterholdemidler (32), hvor filterholdemidlerne er arrangeret i indløbselementet (2), idet filterholdemidlerne er konfigureret til at kunne holde et filter (34); kendetegnet ved, at filteret (34) omfatter en indløbsoverflade (35), hvor filteret er arrangeret i —filterholdemidlerne på en sådan måde, at indløbsoverfladen af filteret definerer en inklineret orientering i forhold til den horisontale udstrækning af indløbselementet.A kitchen installation (100) for extracting mados from a kitchen, the kitchen installation in the orientation intended during use comprising: - an inlet element (2); —- outlet outlet element (4); a flow channel (6) configured to direct air from the inlet element (2) to the outlet element (4); wherein the inlet element (2) comprises a removable front panel (8) with a front side (10) and a back side (12) and which is configured to be mounted on a wall (14); wherein the front panel (8) comprises one or more through holes (16) extending between the front side (10) and the back side (12); the through holes defining a passage to an upstream part of the flow channel (6); wherein the flow channel (6) is in fluid communication with the inlet element (2); wherein the flow channel (6) comprises a suction chamber (18); wherein the suction chamber comprises a - suction chamber inlet (20) and a suction chamber outlet (22), the cross-sectional area of the suction chamber inlet (20) being larger than the cross-sectional area of the suction chamber outlet (22); wherein the kitchen installation (100) comprises an air suction pump (24), the air suction pump being arranged in fluid connection with the flow channel (6); wherein the outlet member (4) is configured to be in fluid communication with the outdoor environment (206); wherein the kitchen installation comprises filter holding means (32), the filter holding means being arranged in the inlet element (2), the filter holding means being configured to be able to hold a filter (34); characterized in that the filter (34) comprises an inlet surface (35), the filter being arranged in the filter holding means in such a way that the inlet surface of the filter defines an inclined orientation relative to the horizontal extent of the inlet element. 2. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge krav 1, hvor luftsugepumpen (24) er arrangeret i fludsammenhæng med strømningskanalen og nedstrøms for sugekammeret (18).A kitchen installation (100) according to claim 1, wherein the air suction pump (24) is arranged in fluid connection with the flow channel and downstream of the suction chamber (18). 3. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor strømningskanalen (6) ved en position ner indløbselementet (2) omfatter en indløbsbøjning (28), idet der derved defineres en overgang for strømmende luft fra en 1 det væsentlige, horisontal retning til en i det væsentlige, vertikal retning. Kitchen installation (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flow channel (6) at a position ner the inlet element (2) comprises an inlet bend (28), thereby defining a transition for flowing air from a 1, substantially horizontal direction to a substantially, vertical direction. 4, Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge krav 3, hvor indløbsbøjningen (28) er integreret med sugekammeret (18) eller er separat fra sugekammeret.A kitchen installation (100) according to claim 3, wherein the inlet bend (28) is integrated with the suction chamber (18) or is separate from the suction chamber. 5. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 — 4, hvor indløbsbøjningen (28) er konfigureret til at lede luften til at strømme i en i det væsentlige, opadgående vertikal retning, eller i en i det væsentlige, nedadgående vertikal retning.A kitchen installation (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inlet bend (28) is configured to direct the air to flow in a substantially upward vertical direction, or in a substantially downward vertical direction. direction. , DK 180793 B1, DK 180793 B1 6. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor strømningskanalen (6) ved en position nær udløbselementet (4) omfatter en udløbsbøjning (30), som derved definerer en overgang for luftstrømsretningen fra en i det væsentlige, vertikal retning til en i det væsentlige, horisontal retning.Kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the flow channel (6) at a position near the outlet element (4) comprises an outlet bend (30), which thereby defines a transition for the air flow direction from a substantially vertical direction to a substantially horizontal direction. 7. Kekkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor filterholdemidlerne (32) omfatter en eller flere magneter eller omfatter en ramme, der er konfigureret til at holde et filter; eller hvor filterholdemidlerne (32) omfatter en eller flere rammeoverflader, der er konfigureret til at holde filteret ved at støde op til filteret.A kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the filter holding means (32) comprises one or more magnets or comprises a frame configured to hold a filter; or wherein the filter holding means (32) comprises one or more frame surfaces configured to hold the filter by adjacent the filter. 8. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor —indløbsoverfladen (35) af filteret definerer en inklineret orientering i forhold til den horisontale udstrækning af indløbselementet på 10 — 85%, såsom 15 - 80°, såsom 20 - 75°, for eksempel 25 - 70°, for eksempel 30 - 65%, såsom 45 — 60° eller 50 - 55°.A kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein - the inlet surface (35) of the filter defines an inclined orientation relative to the horizontal extent of the inlet element of 10 - 85%, such as 15 - 80 °, such as 20 - 75 °, for example 25 - 70 °, for example 30 - 65%, such as 45 - 60 ° or 50 - 55 °. 9. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor filteret (34) omfatter et eller flere materialer, som er valgt fra gruppen omfattende et metalgitter, et tekstil, — papir; eventuelt i kombination med aktivt kul.A kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the filter (34) comprises one or more materials selected from the group comprising a metal lattice, a textile, - paper; possibly in combination with activated carbon. 10. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de kravene 3 - 6, hvor udløbsbøjningen (30) i det indre deraf omfatter en eller flere bafler (36), idet det derved lettes for luften, der strømmer i denne udløbsbøjning, at ændre bevægelsesretning; og/eller hvor indløbsbøjningen (28) i det indre deraf omfatter en eller flere bafler (36), idet det derved lettes for luften, der strømmer i denne indløbsbøjning, at ændre bevægelsesretning.A kitchen installation (100) according to any one of claims 3 - 6, wherein the outlet bend (30) in the interior thereof comprises one or more baffles (36), thereby facilitating the air flowing in this outlet bend that change direction of movement; and / or wherein the inlet bend (28) in the interior thereof comprises one or more baffles (36), thereby facilitating the air flowing in this inlet bend to change direction of movement. 11. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor forholdet mellem tværsnitsarealet for sugekammerets indløb (20) og tværsnitsarealet for sugekammerets udløb (22) er valgt i intervallerne 1,5 - 100 eller mere, såsom 2 — 95, for eksempel 5 — 90, såsom 10 — 85, f.eks. 15 — 80, såsom 20 — 75, såsom 25 — 70, f.eks. 30 — 65, såsom 35 — 60, — foreksempel 40 — 55 eller 45 — 50.A kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the suction chamber inlet (20) to the cross-sectional area of the suction chamber outlet (22) is selected in the intervals 1.5 - 100 or more, such as 2 - 95 , for example 5 - 90, such as 10 - 85, e.g. 15 - 80, such as 20 - 75, such as 25 - 70, e.g. 30 - 65, such as 35 - 60, - for example 40 - 55 or 45 - 50. 12. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor tværsnitsarealet for sugekammerets indløb (20) er valgt i intervallerne 250 — 4000 cm?, såsom 300 — 3500 cm?, for eksempel 350 — 3000 cm?, såsom 400 — 2500 cm", såsom 350 — 2000 cm?, for eksempel 400 — 1500 cm?, såsom 500 - 1000 cm?.Kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cross-sectional area of the suction chamber inlet (20) is selected in the intervals 250 - 4000 cm ?, such as 300 - 3500 cm ?, for example 350 - 3000 cm ?, such as 400 - 2500 cm ", such as 350 - 2000 cm ?, for example 400 - 1500 cm ?, such as 500 - 1000 cm ?. 13. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor tværsnitsarealet for sugekammerets udløb (22) er valgt i intervallerne 75 - 1000 cm", såsom 100 - 800 cm?, for eksempel 150 - 750 cm”, f.eks. 200 — 700 cm?, såsom 300 - 600 cm? eller 400 — 500 cm.A kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cross-sectional area of the suction chamber outlet (22) is selected in the intervals 75 - 1000 cm ", such as 100 - 800 cm ?, for example 150 - 750 cm", f eg 200 - 700 cm ?, such as 300 - 600 cm? or 400 - 500 cm. 14. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor — tværsnittet af strømningskanalen (6) har en cirkulær, en oval, en rektangulær, såsom en kvadratisk form, eller en blanding af sådanne former.A kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein - the cross-section of the flow channel (6) has a circular, an oval, a rectangular, such as a square shape, or a mixture of such shapes. 15. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor sugekammerets (18) indre (38) definerer en eller flere kurvede overflader (40), der skaber overgangen fra sugekammerets indløb til sugekammerets udløb. 40A kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the interior (38) of the suction chamber (18) defines one or more curved surfaces (40) which create the transition from the suction chamber inlet to the suction chamber outlet. 40 2 DK 180793 B12 DK 180793 B1 16. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor frontpanelet (8) for indløbselementet (2) har en flad form, idet den har en maksimal udstrækning, mellem sin frontside og sin bagside, på 0,5 — 75 mm, f.eks. 1 — 50 mm, såsom 2 — 40 mm, for eksempel 5 — 30 mm, f.eks. 10 — 20 mm.Kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the front panel (8) of the inlet element (2) has a flat shape, having a maximum extent, between its front side and its back side, of 0.5 - 75 mm, e.g. 1 - 50 mm, such as 2 - 40 mm, for example 5 - 30 mm, e.g. 10 - 20 mm. — 17. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor det eller de gennemgående huller (16) for frontpanelet (8) er i form af et eller flere cirkulære eller rektangulære huller, såsom en eller flere aflange slidser.A kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the through hole (16) for the front panel (8) is in the form of one or more circular or rectangular holes, such as one or more elongate slots. 18. Køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor de gennemgående huller (16) for frontpanelet (8), såsom ved bagsiden deraf, omfatter en eller flere nedadrettede lameller.A kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the through holes (16) for the front panel (8), such as at the back thereof, comprise one or more downwardly directed slats. 19. Struktur (200) omfattende en køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav.A structure (200) comprising a kitchen installation (100) according to any one of the preceding claims. 20. Struktur (200) ifølge krav 19 omfattende en hul mur i en bygning, idet den hule mur omfatter et hulrum (44) mellem en første vægsektion (14) og en anden vægsektion (42), hvor — indløbselementet for køkkeninstallationen er arrangeret ved en side af den første vægsektion (14), og hvor udløbselementet (4) er arrangeret ved en side af den anden vægsektion (42), og hvor strømningskanalen (6), eller i det mindste dele deraf, er arrangeret i hulrummet (44) af den hule mur.A structure (200) according to claim 19 comprising a hollow wall in a building, the hollow wall comprising a cavity (44) between a first wall section (14) and a second wall section (42), wherein - the inlet element for the kitchen installation is arranged by a side of the first wall section (14), and wherein the outlet element (4) is arranged at a side of the second wall section (42), and where the flow channel (6), or at least parts thereof, is arranged in the cavity (44) of the hollow wall. 21. Bygning (300) omfattende en køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af — kravene 1 — 18; eller omfattende en struktur (200) ifølge krav 19 eller 20.A building (300) comprising a kitchen installation (100) according to any one of - claims 1 - 18; or comprising a structure (200) according to claim 19 or 20. 22. Anvendelse af en køkkeninstallation (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 — 18 til fjernelse af mados under tilberedning af mad.Use of a kitchen installation (100) according to any one of claims 1 - 18 for removing mados during cooking.
DKPA202000973A 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 A kitchen installation for use in exhausting kitchen fumes and a structure and building comprising said kitchen installation DK180793B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA202000973A DK180793B1 (en) 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 A kitchen installation for use in exhausting kitchen fumes and a structure and building comprising said kitchen installation
EP21769648.3A EP4204739B1 (en) 2020-08-31 2021-08-30 A kitchen installation for exhausting cooking fumes from a kitchen
PCT/DK2021/050264 WO2022042811A1 (en) 2020-08-31 2021-08-30 A kitchen installation for exhausting cooking fumes from a kitchen

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DKPA202000973A DK180793B1 (en) 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 A kitchen installation for use in exhausting kitchen fumes and a structure and building comprising said kitchen installation

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DK202000973A1 DK202000973A1 (en) 2022-03-04
DK180793B1 true DK180793B1 (en) 2022-04-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03158636A (en) * 1989-11-15 1991-07-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Smoke discharging device
US5205279A (en) * 1991-07-24 1993-04-27 Brown Stephen L Lineal slot ventilation system
JPH06129682A (en) * 1992-02-24 1994-05-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Processing equipment of exhaust gas
JP2920517B2 (en) * 1997-04-08 1999-07-19 有限会社家具センター田中 Kitchen air supply and exhaust system
ITMI20020187U1 (en) * 2002-04-05 2003-10-06 Faber Spa BUILT-IN WALL HOOD

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EP4204739B1 (en) 2024-07-10
WO2022042811A1 (en) 2022-03-03
EP4204739A1 (en) 2023-07-05
DK202000973A1 (en) 2022-03-04

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